OSPF area membership can be specified per interface. The two interfaces on each circuit must belong to the same area. Area names can be any string. Area zero, the backbone area, must be denoted by ‘‘0’’, ‘‘0.0.0.0’’, or an empty string. Cisco Crosswork Planning simulates the OSPF area routing configuration in which the areas import Link State Advertisements (LSAs) from the backbone. A demand from a source node to a destination node in a different area will only be routed if it can reach the destination by passing through the source area, directly to area zero, and from there directly to the destination area.
By default, all nodes in a single AS are assumed to belong to a single OSPF area. This list describes how the nodes are assigned to areas:
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If OSPF areas are not defined for interfaces, all nodes are assumed to be in the same area.
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Each interface can be assigned to only one OSPF area. Note that each node can be assigned to one or more areas.
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If a node has an interface in an OSPF area, the node is assigned to that area.
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An Area Border Router (ABR) is a node that belongs to both area 0 and other OSPF areas.