L2VPN Configuration Guide for Cisco 8000 Series Routers, Cisco IOS XR Releases

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L2VPN Configuration Guide for Cisco 8000 Series Routers, Cisco IOS XR Releases

Point-to-point Layer 2 services

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Introduces point-to-point Layer 2 services, detailing local switching mechanisms, attachment circuit configurations, and pseudowire concepts for connecting remote sites over MPLS infrastructure.


A point-to-point Layer 2 service is a transport circuit emulation that

  • makes two end nodes appear directly connected over a point-to-point link

  • connects two sites by using local switching, attachment circuits, or pseudowires, and

  • is also called an MPLS Layer 2 VPN service.


Local switching

Local switching is a point-to-point internal circuit that

  • switches Layer 2 data between two attachment circuits on the same device

  • keeps the switching function within a single router, and

  • is also known as local connect.


Attachment circuits

Attachment circuits are physical or logical ports or circuits that

  • connect a CE device to a provider edge devices

  • provide the local service endpoint for a pseudowire or local switching connection, and

  • must be active for the related Layer 2 service to forward traffic.


Pseudowires

A pseudowire is a virtual point-to-point circuit that:

  • connects one provider edge router to another provider edge router

  • links the attachment circuits connected at each provider edge router over an MPLS network, and

  • transports Layer 2 service traffic across a packet switched network.