Explains how gateways exchange and re-originate routes to extend Layer 3 EVPN services between SRv6 and MPLS domains and provides deployment and configuration guidance.
L3 EVPN Interworking between SRv6 and MPLS is a SRv6 networking solution that
extends L3 EVPN services between SRv6 and MPLS domains
provides service continuity on both the control plane and data plane, and
allows for migration from MPLS L3 EVPN to SRv6 L3 EVPN.
Restrictions of interworking gateways for L3 EVPN SRv6 and L3VPN MPLS
L3 EVPN/SRv6 and L3 EVPN/MPLS Interworking Gateway is supported for IPv4 and IPv6.
How interworking gateways for L3 EVPN SRv6 and L3VPN MPLS operate
The L3 EVPN/SRv6 and L3 EVPN/MPLS Interworking Gateway acts as a central network device. It provides both transport and service termination at the gateway node, enabling the extension of L3 EVPN services between MPLS and SRv6 domains.
For this interworking, VRFs on the gateway node are configured with two sets of route targets (RTs):
L3 EVPN/MPLS RTs
L3 EVPN/SRv6 RTs (also known as stitching RTs)
Summary
The key components involved in the interworking process are:
Gateway node: The central device that performs the interworking functions, connecting and translating between the SRv6 and MPLS domains.
SRv6 L3 EVPN domains: Network segments utilizing SRv6 for transport and EVPN for L3 service delivery.
Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances: Logical routing tables configured on the gateway node to isolate and manage different VPN services.
Route targets (RTs): BGP extended communities used to control the import and export of VPN routes between domains, including stitching RTs for interworking. Stitching is the overarching process by which the gateway node integrates the control and data planes of the two distinct domains, often involving specific route targets and re-origination mechanisms.
Border Gateway Protocol) The routing protocol used to exchange VPN routing information between the gateway and the respective domains.
The L3 EVPN/SRv6 and L3 EVPN/MPLS Interworking Gateway facilitates seamless service continuity between SRv6 and MPLS domains. It achieves this by importing and re-originating service routes in the control plane and by performing necessary encapsulation, decapsulation, and lookup operations in the data plane. This process supports traffic flow in both directions and enables migration scenarios.
Workflow
These stages describe how interworking gateways for L3 EVPN SRv6 and L3VPN MPLS operate:
The gateway prepares for route exchange.
Imports service routes received from one domain (L3 EVPN/MPLS or L3 EVPN/SRv6)
Re-originates exported service routes to the other domain and setting next-hop-self
Stitches the service routes in the data plane (uDT4/H.Encaps.Red ↔ MPLS service label)
The gateway performs control plane interworking.
MPLS-to-SRv6 Control Plane Direction: The gateway imports routes received from the MPLS side (via EVPN RT5) and re-originates them in the L3VPN VRF with a per-VRF SRv6 SID.
SRv6-to-MPLS Control Plane Direction: The gateway imports routes received from the SRv6 side (via EVPN RT5) and re-originates them in the L3VPN VRF with a per-VRF label.
The gateway performs data plane interworking.
MPLS-to-SRv6 Traffic Forwarding:
The gateway pops the MPLS L3 EVPN label.
The gateway looks up the destination prefix.
The gateway pushes the appropriate SRv6 encapsulation (uDT4/H.Encaps.Red).
The gateway forwards traffic to the SRv6 domain.
SRv6-to-MPLS Traffic Forwarding:
The gateway removes the outer IPv6 header.
The gateway looks up the destination prefix.
The gateway pushes the L3 EVPN and next-hop MPLS labels.
The gateway forwards traffic to the MPLS domain.
Configure interworking gateways for L3 EVPN SRv6 and L3VPN MPLS
Use this procedure to enable seamless Layer 3 service interworking between an SRv6 L3 EVPN domain and an MPLS L3VPN domain on a gateway node.
This task configures a gateway node to act as an interworking point, allowing SRv6 L3 EVPN domains to exchange Layer 3 services with existing MPLS L3VPN domains. The configuration involves setting up SRv6 parameters, defining VRF route targets for stitching, and configuring BGP peering for route exchange and re-origination.
Procedure
Enable SRv6 with locator and encapsulation parameters.