Overview
BGP EVPN VXLAN terminology.
Terms and their definitions used in EVPN multihoming.
| Term |
Definition |
|---|---|
| Anycast IP gateway |
A unified IPv4 or IPv6 gateway address for each IP subnet between one or multiple pairs of EVPN multihoming redundancy groups. |
| Anycast virtual MAC |
A unified gateway link-layer MAC address for each IP subnet between one or multiple pairs of EVPN multihoming redundancy groups. |
| Broadcast, Unknown Unicast and Multicast (BUM) |
BUM category network traffic (such as ARP/ND, miss-MAC, and Layer 2 multicast) over local Layer 2 ES trunk port or bridge across IP/VXLAN networks. |
| Designated Forwarder (DF) |
The DF in a VTEP role auto elects the role to forward BUM traffic, preventing duplicates and loops in multihomed Layer 2 networks. |
| Ethernet Segment (ES) |
An ES is a Layer 2 port in access or trunk mode, a part of the bundled links that connects to a directly attached Layer 2 network device. |
| ES Identifier |
The ESI is a unique auto-generated or manually assigned 10-byte value for each ES port. The pair of VTEPs in the same redundancy group auto discovers and synchronizes Layer 2 ES ports to logically bind in a distributed EtherChannel group. |
| Redundancy Group (RG) |
A pair of Catalyst 9000 series switches with a common ESI that supports a loop-free Layer 2 multipath resilient forwarding solution. |
| Ethernet Virtual Interface (EVI) |
An Ethernet virtual network instance that binds each VLAN with a unique L2VNI identifier value that extends the Layer 2 bridge network over the IP routed network. |
| Ingress Replication (IR) |
One-In-N-Out method extending BUM traffic from a local Layer 2 port over IP/VXLAN unicast to a remote targeted VTEP IP. |
| IP-VRF Route-Target (RT) |
RTs are extended BGP community attributes used to control the import and export of IPv4 and IPv6 network prefixes within a logically segmented IP network. |
| MAC VRF |
A virtualized and isolated MAC address forwarding table that supports secure extended Layer 2 bridge-domain for VXLAN enabled networks. |
| Multicast Replication |
One-in-one-out method to extend the BUM traffic from a local Layer 2 port over IP/VXLAN to any remote VTEP registered in a common multicast group. |
| Non-Designated Forwarder (non-DF) |
A VTEP not designated to forward BUM traffic to local VLAN/ES interfaces to prevent Layer 2 loops. The unicast/multicast traffic continues to be forwarded based on Layer 2 or Layer 3 tables. |
| Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) |
A system-wide single logical interface that binds all Layer 2 and Layer 3 overlay networks, and supports to encapsulate outgoing and de-encapsulate incoming VXLAN traffic over an IP network. |
| MAC-VRF Route-Target (RT) |
RTs are extended BGP community attributes used to control the import and export of MAC, MAC/IPv4 and MAC/IPv6 individual host prefixes within a logically extended Layer 2 network. |
| System MAC |
MAC address ranges from the system internal pool to use for LACP system ID and other purposes. |
| Layer 2 Virtual Network Identifier (L2VNI) |
A 24-bit value in VXLAN header that assists in maintaining segmentation and extension of local VLAN or bridge-domain between VTEPs. |
| Layer 3 Virtual Network Identifier (L3VNI) |
A 24-bit value in VXLAN header that assists in maintaining IPv4/IPv6 routed data communication within each virtualized IP routing space between VTEPs. |
| Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) |
An overlay networking technology converging routing and bridge networks over IP core networks. |