Cisco Multicloud Defense User Guide

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Cisco Multicloud Defense User Guide

Network Intrusion (IDS/IPS) Profile

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Learn how a Network Intrusion profile uses IDS and IPS rules to detect, report, and block suspicious or malicious network traffic.


Network intrusion profiles are a collection of Intrusion Detection and Protection (IDS/IPS) rules that can be used to evaluate transactions to ensure the traffic is not malicious.

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is defined as a solution that monitors network events and analyzes them to detect security incidents and imminent threats, specifically suspicious or abnormal activity such as malicious transactions, and sends immediate alerts when it is observed. IDS searches for and against hosts and networks.

An Intrustion Protection System (IPS) actively analyzes network traffic and compared it against known attack patterns and signatures. When the system detects suspicious traffic, it blocks it from entering the network. IPS rules cover both network-bsed IPs and host-based IPs.

Multicloud Defense combines both of these systems within a singular profile to create an easy-to-configure network intrusion profile made to detect malicious probes or new network patterns from a compromised system that both detects, rejects, and reports supsicious traffic. Preemptive blocking and reporting can mitigate any downtime on your network and further improve blocking activity in the future. A network intrusion profile in Multicloud Defense comprises the following rule sets:

Table 1. Multicloud Defense supports the following IDS/IPS Rule Sets

Rule Sets

Description

Talos Rules

The Talos rules are a premium set of rules from Cisco based on intelligence gathered from real-world investigations, penetration tests and research that provide an advanced level of protection for applications and frameworks.

Note that the IDS/IPS profile does not include web applications that might be malicious. See Web Application Firewall (WAF) Profile for more information.


Create an IPS/IDS Profile

Use the following procedure to create and add an IPS/IDS profile to a ruleset:

Procedure

1.

Navigate to Policies > Profiles > IPS/IDS.

2.

Click Create.

3.

Click into the General Settings tab.

4.

Enter a unique Profile Name.

5.

(Optional) Enter a Description. This may help differntiate between other profiles with a similar name.

6.

Toggle the Threat PCAP option file if the IDS/IPS Profile detects malicious activity. Note that if you toggle this option on, you must have a PCAP profile attached to the gateway.

7.

In the Rule Set section of the general settings, note that at least one ruleset from a rules library (Talos, Custom) is required to be specified in the IDS/IPS profile. If Talos rules and custom rulesets are used, at least one of the two must be enabled. If the desire is to disable the entire IDS/IPS Profile, remove the IDS/IPS Profile from any policy ruleset so the IDS/IPS profile will not be evaluated. Use the drop-down menu to select one of the followingsettings that are applied to all rulsets within this profile:

  • Disabled - Specify whether to disable the use of Talos rules.

  • Manual - Specify the Talos rule's version.

  • Automatic - Specify the number of days from publish date to delay automatic update to the latest Talos rule's version.

Use the other drop-down menu to select when the rules within this profile are updated. You can opt to update the rule set Immediately after Talos sends out an update, or any number of days after the update.

8.

Click Talos Rules: Policy and choose from the table which policy profile to use as a base. You can only select one profile.

Unless your window view is maximized, scroll to the right of the window and assign an action for the selected profile:

  • Rule Default - Allow or Deny the requests based on the action specified in each triggered Rule and log an Event.

  • Allow Log - Allow the requests and log an event.

  • Allow No Log - Allow the requests and do not log an event.

  • Deny Log - Deny the requests and log an event.

  • Deny No Log - Deny the requests and do not log an event.

9.

Click the Talos Rules: Category tab and choose at least one category from the table to the profile.

10.

Click the Talos rules: Class tab and choose at least one class from the table to the profile.

11.

At the top of the screen click into the Advanced Settings tab.

12.

Under Rule Supression click Add and enter a valid Source IP/CIDR List of IP addresses and a corresponding Rule ID List. To remove a row of lists simply click the minus icon to the right of the row.

13.

Under Event Filtering: Profile Event Filtering, enter the following information:

  • Type - You can opt for either Rate or Sample. Generated events are rate- or sample-limited based on the specified Number of Events triggered over a Time evaluation interval (in seconds).

  • Number of Events - Manually enter a value of allowed number of events.

  • (Available for the Rate type) Time (Seconds) - enter a numerical value in seconds.

14.

Under Event Filtering: Rule Event Filtering, click Add. Enter the following information:

  • Rule ID List - Specify a comma-separated list of rule IDs.

  • Number of Events - Manually enter a value of allowed number of events.

  • (Available for the Rate type) Time (Sec) - enter a numerical value in seconds.

  • Type - Select either Rate or Sample. Generated events are rate- or sample-limited based on the specified Number of Events triggered over a Timeevaluation interval (in seconds).

15.

Under the Rule Setting List section of the advanced settings, click Add and enter the following:

  • Source IP/CIDR List - provide a comma-separated list of IPs or CIDRs

  • Rule ID List - provide a comma-separated list of rule IDs. Note that for high number rules, only the rule ID is necessary. For low number rules, the GID and ID need to be specified for the rule ID as GID:ID. An example is 119:3.

  • Action - Select an action for when the source IP/CIDR list or rule ID list is triggered on. Note that if a rule is suppressed, no action is taken and no logs are sent or captured.

    • Allow Log - Allow the requests and log an event.

    • Allow No Log - Allow the requests and do not log an event.

    • Deny Log - Deny the requests and log an event.

    • Deny No Log - Deny the requests and do not log an event.

What to do next

Attach the profile to a policy rule set. See Rule Sets and Rule Set Groups for more information.