Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Control Components and Device Management Guide, Releases 26.x and Later

PDF

Configuring device basic settings

Want to summarize with AI?

Log in

Configure device basic settings using a configuration group

Before you begin

Perform these steps to configure basic parameters for devices.

Procedure

1.

From the Cisco SD-WAN Manager menu, choose Configuration > Configuration Groups.

2.

Create and configure a Basic feature in a System profile.

  1. Configure basic settings.

    Table 1. Basic Settings

    Field

    Description

    Time Zone

    Choose the time zone to use on the device.

    Device Groups

    Enter the names of one or more groups to which the device belongs, separated by commas.

    Location

    Enter a description of the location of the device. It can be up to 128 characters.

    Description

    Enter any additional descriptive information about the device.

    Console Baud Rate(bps)

    Choose the baud rate of the console connection on the router.

    Values: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 baud or bits per second (bps).

    Default: 9600

    Overlay ID

    Specifies the overlay ID of a device in the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN overlay network.

    Range: 0 - 4294967295 (232 – 1)

    Default: 1

    Controller Group

    List the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller groups to which the router belongs.

    Max OMP Sessions

    Set the maximum number of OMP sessions that a router can establish to a Cisco SD-WAN Controller.

    Range: 1 through 100

  2. Configure controller settings.

  3. Configure GPS.

    Table 2. GPS

    Field

    Description

    GPS Latitude

    Enter the latitude of the device, in the format decimal-degrees.

    GPS Longitude

    Enter the longitude of the device, in the format decimal-degrees.

  4. Configure track settings.

    Table 3. Track Settings

    Field

    Description

    Track Transport

    Enable this option to regularly check whether the DTLS connection between the device and a Cisco SD-WAN Validator is up.

    Default: Enabled

    Track Default Gateway

    Enable or disable tracking of default gateway. Gateway tracking determines, for static routes, whether the next hop is reachable before adding that route to the route table of the device.

    Default: Enabled

    Track Interface Tag

    Set the tag string to include in routes associated with a network that is connected to a non-operational interface.

    Range: 1 through 4294967295

    Tracker DIA Stabilize Status

    Enable this option to stabilize interface flaps by using the multiplier to update HTTP or ICMP tracker status from DOWN to UP.

  5. Configure advanced settings.

    Table 4. Advanced

    Field

    Description

    Port Hopping

    Enable or disable port hopping. When a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN device is behind a NAT, port hopping rotates through a pool of preselected OMP port numbers (called base ports) to establish DTLS connections with other Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN devices when a connection attempt is unsuccessful. The default base ports are 12346, 12366, 12386, 12406, and 12426. To modify the base ports, set a port offset value.

    Default: Enabled

    Port Offset

    Enter a number by which to offset the base port number. Configure this option when multiple Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN devices are behind a single NAT device, to ensure that each device uses a unique base port for DTLS connections.

    Values: 0 through 19

    On Demand Tunnel

    Enable dynamic on-demand tunnels between any two Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN spoke devices.

    On Demand Tunnel Idle Timeout (In Minute)

    Enter the on-demand tunnel idle timeout time. After the configured time, the tunnel between the spoke devices is removed.

    Range: 1 to 65535 minutes

    Default: 10 minutes

    Control Session PPS

    Enter a maximum rate of DTLS control session traffic to police the flow of control traffic.

    Range: 1 through 65535 pps

    Default: 300 pps

    Multi Tenant

    Enable this option to specify the device as multitenant.

    Admin Tech On Failure

    Enable this option to collect admin-tech information when the device reboots.

    Default: Enabled

What to do next

Refer to Deploy a Configuration Group in the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Configuration Groups Reference Guide.


Configure device basic system settings using templates

Create a Cisco System feature template to configure device system settings.

You can create a Cisco System feature template directly or through a device template.

Before you begin

Follow these steps to create a Cisco System feature template.

Procedure

1.

From the Cisco SD-WAN Manager menu, choose Configuration > Templates.

2.

Select Feature Templates.

3.

Click Add Template.

4.

Select a platform.

5.

Click Cisco System.

6.

According to your needs, configure one or more of these sections.

  1. To configure system-wide functionality on a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN device, select the Basic Configuration tab and configure these parameters.

    Table 5.

    Field

    Description

    Site ID

    (on routers, Cisco SD-WAN Manager instances, and Cisco SD-WAN Controller)

    Identifier of the site in the SD-WAN fabric domain where the device resides, such as a branch, campus, or data center. The site ID must be the same for all devices at the same site.

    Range: 1 through 4,294,967,295 (232 – 1, or hexadecimal 0x100000000 – 1)

    System IP

    System IP address for the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN device, in decimal four-part dotted notation. The system IP address provides a fixed location of the device in the overlay network and is a component of the device's TLOC address. It is used as the device's loopback address in the transport VPN (VPN 0). You cannot use this same address for another interface in VPN 0.

    Timezone

    Timezone to use on the device.

    Hostname

    Name for the device. Maximum 32 characters.

    Location

    Description of the location of the device. Maximum 128 characters.

    Device Groups

    Names of one or more groups to which the device belongs, separated by commas.

    Controller Groups

    SD-WAN Controller groups to which the router belongs.

    Description

    Additional descriptive information about the device.

    Console Baud Rate

    Baud rate of the console connection on the router.

    Values: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 baud or bits per second (bps).

    Default: 9600 (from Cisco vManage Release 20.3.1)

    Maximum OMP Sessions

    Maximum number of OMP sessions that a router can establish to a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller.

    Range: 0 through 100

    Default: 2

  2. To configure a device location, select the GPS tab and configure these parameters. The location is used to place the device on the SD-WAN Manager network map. Setting the location also allows SD-WAN Manager to send a notification if the device is moved to another location.

    Table 6.

    Field

    Description

    Latitude

    Latitude of the device, in the format decimal-degrees .

    Longitude

    Longitude of the device, in the format decimal-degrees .

  3. To track the status of transport interfaces that connect to the internet (Network Address Translation Direct Internet Access (NAT DIA),

    • click Tracker and New Endpoint Tracker, or

    • click Tracker Group and New Endpoint Tracker Group.

    Then configure these parameters.

    Table 7.

    Field

    Description

    Name

    Name of the tracker. The name can be up to 128 alphanumeric characters. You can configure up to eight trackers.

    Tracker Type

    Choose an interface, static route.

    Threshold

    How long to wait for the probe to return a response before declaring that the transport interface is down.

    Range: 100 to 1000 milliseconds

    Default: 300 milliseconds

    Interval

    How often probes are sent to determine the status of the transport interface.

    Range: 10 to 600 seconds

    Default: 60 seconds (1 minute)

    Multiplier

    Number of times to resend probes before declaring that the transport interface is down.

    Range: 1 to 10

    Default: 3

    Tracker Type

    Interface or static route.

    Endpoint Type

    IP address or DNS name.

    Endpoint IP

    or

    Endpoint DNS Name

    Endpoint IP.

    or

    DNS name of the end point of the tunnel interface. This is the destination in the internet to which the router sends probes to determine the status of the transport interface.

    A DIA tracker helps determine if the internet or external network becomes unavailable. This feature is useful when NAT is enabled on a transport interface in VPN 0 to allow data traffic from the router to exit directly to the internet.

    If the internet or external network becomes unavailable, the router continues to forward traffic based on the NAT route in the service VPN. Traffic that is forwarded to the internet gets dropped. To prevent the internet-bound traffic from being dropped, configure the DIA tracker on the edge router to track the status of the transport interface. The tracker periodically probes the interface IP address of the end point of the tunnel interface to determine the status of the transport interface. The tracker determines the status of the internet and returns the data to the attach points that are associated with the tracker.

    When the tracker is configured on the transport interface, the interface IP address is used as a source IP address for probe packets.

    IP SLA monitors the status of probes and measures the round trip time of these probe packets and compares the values with the configured latency in the probe. When the latency exceeds the configured threshold value, the tracker considers the network as unavailable.

    If the tracker determines that the local internet is unavailable, the router withdraws the NAT route and reroutes the traffic based on the local routing configuration to overlay.

    The local router continues to periodically check the status of the path to the interface. When it detects that the path is functioning again, the router reinstalls the NAT route to the internet.

    For more information on NAT DIA tracker for Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN devices, refer to NAT DIA Tracker in the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN NAT Configuration Guide.

    To apply a tracker to an interface, configure it in the VPN Interface Cellular, VPN Interface Ethernet, VPN Interface NAT Pool, or VPN Interface PPP configuration templates. You can apply only one tracker to an interface.

    To monitor endpoint trackers, see Monitor NAT DIA endpoint trackers.

  4. To configure additional system parameters, click Advanced and configure these parameters:

    Field

    Description

    Control Session Policer Rate

    Maximum rate of DTLS control session traffic, to police the flow of control traffic.

    Range: 1 to 65535 pps

    Default: 300 pps

    Port Hopping

    Click On to enable port hopping, or click Off to disable it. When a device is behind a NAT, port hopping rotates through a pool of preselected OMP port numbers (called base ports) to establish DTLS connections with other devices when a connection attempt is unsuccessful.

    The default base ports are 12346, 12366, 12386, 12406, and 12426. To modify the base ports, set a port offset value.

    To disable port hopping on an individual TLOC (tunnel interface), use the VPN Interface Ethernet configuration template.

    Default: Enabled on routers. Disabled on Cisco SD-WAN Manager or Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller hosts.

    Port Offset

    Number by which to offset the base port number. Configure this option when multiple devices are behind a single NAT device, to ensure that each device uses a unique base port for DTLS connections.

    Range: 0 to 19

    Track Transport

    On : Regularly check whether the DTLS connection between the device and a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator is up.

    Off: Disable checking.

    Default: Enabled

    Track Interface

    Tag string to include in routes associated with a network that is connected to a non-operational interface.

    Range: 1 to 4,294,967,295

    Gateway Tracking

    On : Enable tracking of default gateway.

    Off: Disable tracking.

    Gateway tracking determines, for static routes, whether the next hop is reachable before adding that route to the device's route table.

    Default: Enabled

    Collect Admin Tech on Reboot

    On : Collect admin-tech information when the device reboots.

    Off: Disable collection.

    Idle CLI Timeout in minutes

    How long to wait, when the CLI is inactive, to log out the user. If a user is connected to the device via an SSH connection, the SSH connection is closed after this time expires.

    Default: CLI session does not time out.