Wi-Fi 7 AP
Wi-Fi 7 APs are enterprise wireless networking devices that
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operate across tri-band frequencies (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz)
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support interoperability with 802.11ax/ac clients and hybrid deployments, and
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offer multiple radio and antenna modes for regulatory and deployment flexibility.
Cisco Wi-Fi 7 AP models
The Cisco Wireless 9176I Wi-Fi 7 AP, Cisco Wireless 9176D1 Wi-Fi 7 AP, Cisco Wireless 9178I Wi-Fi 7 AP, and Cisco Wireless 9172I Wi-Fi 7 AP, are an enterprise-class tri-band APs that operate across 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz frequencies. You can use the AP hardware with Cisco Catalyst Center, Cisco Catalyst stack, and Meraki cloud-based stack.
Operating modes and configuration
From the Cisco IOS-XE 17.15 release, split-PHY mode is supported in Cisco Wireless 9172I Series Wi-Fi 7 APs (CW9172I) radio. The radio on Cisco Wireless 9172I AP operates in the following modes:
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5 GHz 4x4 (single-PHY)
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5 GHz 2x2 + 6-GHz 2x2 (split-PHY)
The default mode is 5 GHz 2x2 or 6 GHz 2x2. If the AP operates in a regulatory domain where 6 GHz is not supported, it will operate in the 5 GHz 4x4 mode.
![]() Note |
If the AP radio power is off, then 802.11be capability of the radio is switched off. For the AP to be 802.11e capable, all radios have to be switched on. |
Operating modes and configuration
From the Cisco IOS-XE 17.17 release, Cisco Wireless 9172H Series AP operates in two modes:
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2.4 GHz(4x4) + 5 GHz(2x2) + 6 GHz(2x2)
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2.4 GHz(4x4) + 5 GHz full band(4x4)
To access the 5 GHz full band mode( 5 GHz radio in 4X4 mode):
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Configure antenna count as 4, under mapped radio profile.
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Disable the 6 GHz radio (slot 2) and reboot the AP.
If you do not reboot the AP, the 5 GHz radios will continue to operate in 2X2 mode even though the antenna count configuration is 4. The AP goes for a reboot when 6 GHz radio is enabled, as it requires a mode switch for the 6 GHz radio bring-up.
Multi-link operation (MLO)
A multi-link operation (MLO) is a wireless networking feature that
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enables multi-link devices (MLDs) to maintain associations and transmit data across multiple frequency bands simultaneously including 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands
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integrates with the IEEE 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) protocol to ensure dynamic network optimization, and
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adapts its functionality based on device power mode and protocol activation state.
When you enable the 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) protocol on your device, MLO capabilities start automatically and network performance improves. If you disable the 802.11be protocol, MLO features will not be available.
Multi-link operation (MLO) modes
There are three widely adapted MLO modes.
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Multi-Link Single Radio (MLSR)
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Enhanced Multi-Link Single Radio (EMLSR)
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Multi-Link Multi Radio (MLMR)
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Feature Name |
Release Information |
Feature Description |
|---|---|---|
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Multi-link operation (MLO) |
Cisco IOS XE 17.18.1 |
Multi-Link Operation (MLO) is now supported even when radios are operating in low power mode. This enhancement ensures seamless multi-link operations under constrained power conditions, providing improved flexibility and efficiency for network operations. This feature is supported on the following access points only:
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Multi-link operation (MLO) |
Cisco IOS XE 17.15.2 |
To alert users about possible disruptions, pop-up notifications or console informational messages will be displayed whenever there are changes to the radio parameters. These messages appear when the workflow is enabled or disabled, or when a radio reset occurs. The lack of support for link reconfiguration in Multi-Link Operation (MLO) may lead to client disruption during radio configuration changes. Disruption will occur for clients connected to an AP with 802.11be enabled radio, especially when 802.11be is enabled across all radio bands. |
Multi-link statistics
A multi-link statistics table is a data structure that
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tracks per-link and aggregated performance statistics for multi-link capable wireless clients
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uses the Multi-Link Device (MLD) client’s MAC address as a key for identifying statistics, and
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maintains separate per-band statistics as clients connect to or roam between different APs and bands.
The table also provides per-band statistics for non-MLD stations. The table tracks statistics when a non-MLD station moves between bands. When a non-MLD client connects to an MLD AP, the table transfers the aggregated statistics to the per-band statistics section. When an MLD station connects to a non-MLD AP, the table preserves per-band statistics and continues accumulating aggregated statistics.
![]() Note |
In , the display of client statistics has been updated. The statistics for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) are grouped by band instead of slot. When client statistics are recorded across multiple bands, the display shows a column for each band. Within each band, a client may be associated with one or more slots. For Non-MLO clients, the display shows aggregated data for the single band each client uses. |
Configure 802.11be network parameters (CLI)
Set up 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) network parameters on your device using commands.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Enter the global configuration mode. Example:
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Step 2 |
Disable the 802.11b/g network, if you use 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz or 6 GHz. Example:
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Step 3 |
Configure the 802.11be network. Example:
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Step 4 |
Enable the 802.11b/g network, if you use 2.4 GHz, 5GHz or 6GHz. Example:
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Configure 802.11be network parameters (GUI)
Set up high throughput features for your wireless network by enabling and configuring 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) options across supported frequency bands.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Click the 6 GHz Band, 5 GHz Band or 2.4 GHz Band tab.
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Step 3 |
Click on the 5 GHz Band tab and in the A-MPTDU Tx section, and complete these:
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Step 4 |
Click the 2.4 GHz Band tab. |
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Step 5 |
In the A-MPTDU Tx section, complete these:
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Step 6 |
Click Apply. |
Configure A-MPDU window size in RF radio profile (GUI)
Change the A-MPDU window size to optimize wireless performance for an RF radio profile.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . The RF window is displayed with list of profiles. |
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Step 2 |
Click Add. |
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Step 3 |
Enter an RF profile name in the General tab. |
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Step 4 |
Click the Advanced tab. |
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Step 5 |
In the A-MPDU Window Size field enter the value. The valid range is between one to 255. The default value is 255. |
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Step 6 |
Click Apply to Device. |
Configure A-MPDU window size in RF radio profile (CLI)
Set the compressed block acknowledgment (block-ack) window size for 802.11 transmit aggregated MAC protocol data units (A-MPDU) in a specific RF profile.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Enter the global configuration mode. Example:
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Step 2 |
Configure an RF profile for 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or the 6 GHz band. Example:
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Step 3 |
Configure 802.11 transmit A-MPDU window size. Example:
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Enable or disable client serving on AP (GUI)
Use this task to enable or disable client serving on an AP from the GUI.
Before you begin
Change the AP mode to Client Serving.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Click the AP name from the 6 GHz, 5 GHz, or 2.4 GHz list on the Access Points page. |
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Step 3 |
Select the Assignment Method as Client Serving in the Role Assignment section.
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Step 4 |
Configure these in the RF Channel Assignment section:
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Step 5 |
Click Update & Apply to Device. |
Configure 802.11be MCS rates (CLI)
Configure the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) transmission rates for 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) APs using commands.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Enter the global configuration mode. Example:
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Step 2 |
Configure the 802.11be parameters. Example:
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Step 3 |
Enable the 802.11be 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or 6 GHz band modulation and coding scheme (MCS) transmission rates. Example:
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Configure 802.11be radio parameter frequencies (GUI)
Set data rates and enable 802.11be features on supported frequency bands.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Choose the 6 GHz Band or 5 GHz Band or 2.4 GHz Band tab.
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Step 3 |
Click Apply. |
Configure multi BSSID 802.11be parameters (GUI)
Configure advanced 802.11be parameters within a multi BSSID profile to manage Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) and MU-MIMO settings.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Click Add. |
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Step 3 |
Enable or disable the following parameters in the 802.11be section:
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Step 4 |
Click Apply to Device. |
Configure multi BSSID 802.11be parameters (CLI)
![]() Note |
Multi-BSSID profile configuration overwrites the 802.11be profile configuration for 6-GHz band. |
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Enter the global configuration mode. Example:
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Step 2 |
Configure the multi BSSID profile and enter the multi BSSID profile configuration. Example:
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Step 3 |
Configure the 802.11be parameters. Example:
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Configure 802.11be parameters (GUI)
Modify 802.11be profile parameters to optimize wireless performance for specific user profiles.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . The different user profiles are listed. |
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Step 2 |
Click the required profile. The Edit 802.11be Profile window is displayed. |
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Step 3 |
Click to Enable or Disable the OFDMA Downlink, OFDMA Uplink, MU-MIMO Downlink, MU-MIMO Uplink, and OFDMA Multi-RU in the Edit 802.11be Profile window. |
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Step 4 |
Click Update and Apply to Device. |
Monitor 5 GHz radio WLAN slot data (GUI)
View and confirm the WLAN ID, BSSID MAC, and MLD MAC information for APs operating on the 5 GHz radio.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Click the 5 GHz Radios tab, then select the required AP. |
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Step 3 |
Verify the WLAN ID, BSSID MAC, and MLD MAC in the WLAN Slot Data section. The 5 GHz Band window is displayed. |
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Step 4 |
Click OK. |
Monitor 802.11be radio parameters (GUI)
View and verify preamble puncturing parameters for 802.11be radios in the wireless monitoring dashboard.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Click the 6 GHz Radios tab and select the required AP. |
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Step 3 |
Verify these to monitor preamble puncturing in the 11be Parameters section:
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Step 4 |
Click OK. |
Verify multi-link statistics
Verify wireless client MAC address details
To verify the wireless client mac-address mobility history, use the command:
Device# #show wireless client mac-address e460.17bb.3a50 mobility history
Recent association history (most recent on top):
AP Name BSSID AP Slot Assoc Time Instance Mobility Role Run Latency (ms) Dot11 Roam Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WiFi7_AP1_2036 c614.a26e.c218 1 11/21/2024 18:15:20 0 Local 4001 N/A
To verify the wireless client mac-address, use the command:
Device# show wireless client mac-address e460.17bb.3a50 detail
Client MAC Address : e460.17bb.3a50
Client MAC Type : Universally Administered Address
Client DUID: NA
Client IPv4 Address : 198.51.100.10
Client IPv6 Addresses : fe80::8359:7407:bb2b:ee9e
2001:DB8::1
2001:DB8::2
2001:DB8::3
Client Username: N/A
AP MAC Address : c414.a26e.c200
AP Name: WiFi7_AP1_2036
AP slot : 1
Client State : Associated
Policy Profile : LOCAL_PP_1
Flex Profile : N/A
Multilink Client : Yes
Wireless LAN Id: 91
WLAN Profile Name: W7_WPA3_SAE
Wireless LAN Network Name (SSID): W7_WPA3_SAE
BSSID : c614.a26e.c218
Connected For : 259 seconds
Protocol : 802.11be
Channel : 36
Client IIF-ID : 0xa0000002
Association Id : 33
Authentication Algorithm : Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE)
Idle state timeout : N/A
Session Timeout : 3000 sec (Remaining time: 2745 sec)
Session Warning Time : Timer not running
Input Policy Name : None
Input Policy State : None
Input Policy Source : None
Output Policy Name : None
Output Policy State : None
Output Policy Source : None
WMM Support : Enabled
U-APSD Support : Disabled
Fastlane Support : Disabled
Client Active State : Active
Power Save : OFF
Current Rate : m12 ss2
Supported Rates : 6.0,9.0,12.0,18.0,24.0,36.0,48.0,54.0
AAA QoS Rate Limit Parameters:
QoS Average Data Rate Upstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Realtime Average Data Rate Upstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Burst Data Rate Upstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Realtime Burst Data Rate Upstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Average Data Rate Downstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Realtime Average Data Rate Downstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Burst Data Rate Downstream : 0 (kbps)
QoS Realtime Burst Data Rate Downstream : 0 (kbps)
Mobility:
Move Count : 0
Mobility Role : Local
Mobility Roam Type : None
Mobility Complete Timestamp : 11/21/2024 18:15:23 UTC
Client Join Time:
Join Time Of Client : 11/21/2024 18:15:20 UTC
Client State Servers : None
Client ACLs : None
Policy Manager State: Run
Last Policy Manager State : IP Learn Complete
Client Entry Create Time : 256 seconds
Policy Type : WPA3
Encryption Cipher : CCMP (AES)
Authentication Key Management : SAE
AAA override passphrase : No
SAE PWE Method : Hash to Element(H2E)
Transition Disable Bitmap : 0x00
Beacon Protection : No
User Defined (Private) Network : Disabled
User Defined (Private) Network Drop Unicast : Disabled
Encrypted Traffic Analytics : No
Protected Management Frame - 802.11w : Yes
EAP Type : Not Applicable
VLAN Override after Webauth : No
VLAN : 129
Multicast VLAN : 0
VRF Name : N/A
WiFi Direct Capabilities:
WiFi Direct Capable : No
Central NAT : DISABLED
Session Manager:
Point of Attachment : capwap_90000019
IIF ID : 0x90000019
Authorized : TRUE
Session timeout : 3000
Common Session ID: 1E800709000000384FEF901E
Acct Session ID : 0x00000000
Auth Method Status List
Method : SAE
Local Policies:
Service Template : wlan_svc_LOCAL_PP_1_local (priority 254)
VLAN : 129
Absolute-Timer : 3000
Server Policies:
Resultant Policies:
VLAN Name : VLAN0129
VLAN : 129
Absolute-Timer : 3000
DNS Snooped IPv4 Addresses : None
DNS Snooped IPv6 Addresses : None
Client Capabilities
CF Pollable : Not implemented
CF Poll Request : Not implemented
Short Preamble : Not implemented
PBCC : Not implemented
Channel Agility : Not implemented
Listen Interval : 0
Fast BSS Transition Details :
Reassociation Timeout : 0
11v BSS Transition : Implemented
11v DMS Capable : No
QoS Map Capable : No
FlexConnect Data Switching : N/A
FlexConnect Dhcp Status : N/A
FlexConnect Authentication : N/A
Client Statistics:
Number of Bytes Received from Client : 137038
Number of Bytes Sent to Client : 39468
Number of Packets Received from Client : 1064
Number of Packets Sent to Client : 237
Number of Data Retries : 0
Number of RTS Retries : 0
Number of Tx Total Dropped Packets : 0
Number of Duplicate Received Packets : 0
Number of Decrypt Failed Packets : 64
Number of Mic Failured Packets : 0
Number of Mic Missing Packets : 0
Number of Policy Errors : 0
Radio Signal Strength Indicator : -46 dBm
Signal to Noise Ratio : 51 dB
Last statistics update : 11/21/2024 18:18:18
Number of links dropped due to downsizing : 0
Client Statistics per band:
Radio Band 5GHz
Station Link MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a53
AP slot : 1
Number of Bytes Received from Client : 137038
Number of Bytes Sent to Client : 39468
Number of Packets Received from Client : 1064
Number of Packets Sent to Client : 237
Number of Data Retries : 0
Number of RTS Retries : 0
Number of Tx Total Dropped Packets : 0
Number of Duplicate Received Packets : 0
Number of Decrypt Failed Packets : 64
Number of Mic Failured Packets : 0
Number of Mic Missing Packets : 0
Number of Policy Errors : 0
Radio Signal Strength Indicator : -46 dBm
Signal to Noise Ratio : 51 dB
Last statistics update : 11/21/2024 18:18:18
Radio Band 2.4GHz
Station Link MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a54
AP slot : 0
Number of Bytes Received from Client : 0
Number of Bytes Sent to Client : 0
Number of Packets Received from Client : 0
Number of Packets Sent to Client : 0
Number of Data Retries : 0
Number of RTS Retries : 0
Number of Tx Total Dropped Packets : 0
Number of Duplicate Received Packets : 0
Number of Decrypt Failed Packets : 0
Number of Mic Failured Packets : 0
Number of Mic Missing Packets : 0
Number of Policy Errors : 0
Radio Signal Strength Indicator : Unavailable
Signal to Noise Ratio : Unavailable
Last idle time update : Never
Fabric status : Disabled
Radio Measurement Enabled Capabilities
Capabilities: Neighbor Report, Passive Beacon Measurement, Active Beacon Measurement, Table Beacon Measurement
Client Scan Report Time : Timer not running
Client Scan Reports
Assisted Roaming Neighbor List
Nearby AP Statistics:
EoGRE : Pending Classification
Max Client Protocol Capability: Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)
WiFi to Cellular Steering : Not implemented
Cellular Capability : N/A
Advanced Scheduling Requests Details:
Apple Specific Requests(ASR) Capabilities/Statistics:
Regular ASR support: DISABLED
L3 Access : DISABLED
Client Gateway IPv4 Address : 198.51.100.1
Multi Link Information:
Enhanced Multi Link : EMLSR
STR Capable : No
No. of associated links: 2
Associated Links
Band : 5 GHz
MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a53
BSSID: c414.a26e.c207
Band : 2.4 GHz
MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a54
BSSID: c414.a26e.c208
Known Link Information:
No. of Known links: 2
Known Links
Band : 5 GHz
MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a53
Band : 2.4 GHz
MAC Address: e660.17bb.3a54
Verify wireless client summary
To verify the wireless client summary, use the command:
Device# show wireless client summary
Number of Clients: 1
MAC Address AP Name Type ID State Protocol Method Role
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e460.17bb.3a50 WiFi7_AP1_2036 WLAN 91 Run 11be(MLO) SAE Local
Verify wireless summary
To verify the wireless summary, use the command:
Device# show wireless summary
Priming controller : DISABLED
Max APs supported : 2000
Max clients supported : 32000
Access Point Summary
Total Up Down
------------------------------------------
802.11 2.4GHz 1 1 0
802.11 5GHz 3 1 2
802.11 6GHz 1 0 1
802.11 dual-band 1 0 1
802.11 dual-band(5/6GHz) 0 0 0
802.11 rx-dual-band 0 0 0
Client Serving(2.4GHz) 2 1 1
Client Serving(5GHz) 3 1 2
Client Serving(6GHz) 1 0 1
Monitor(Dual band) 0 0 0
Monitor(2.4GHz) 0 0 0
Monitor(5GHz) 0 0 0
Monitor(6GHz) 0 0 0
Sniffer(Dual band) 0 0 0
Sniffer(2.4GHz) 0 0 0
Sniffer(5GHz) 0 0 0
Sniffer(6GHz) 0 0 0
Client Summary
Total Clients : 1
Excluded : 0
Disabled : 0
Foreign : 0
Anchor : 0
Local : 1
Verify 802.11be parameters
Verify 802.11be profile details
To display the 802.11be profile details, run the command:
Device# show dot11be profile detailed
Dot11be profile name : sample_11be_profile
-------------------------------------------------------------
Description : sample_11be_profile
802.11be parameters
OFDMA Downlink : Enabled
OFDMA Uplink : Enabled
OFDMA Multi-RU : Enabled
MU-MIMO Downlink : Enabled
MU-MIMO Uplink : Enabled
Verify 802.11 profile summary
To display the 802.11be profile summary, run the command:
Device# show dot11be profile summary
Number of dot11be profiles: 1
Dot11be profile name Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
default-dot11be-profile Default 802.11be profile
Verify 320 MHz details (GUI)
![]() Note |
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Confirm that 320 MHz operation is enabled and functioning on the 6 GHz band by reviewing channel request and response data in the GUI.
Procedure
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Step 1 |
Choose . |
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Step 2 |
Select General. A list of APs under the General tab is displayed. |
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Step 3 |
Select the required profile from the list. A General window is displayed. |
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Step 4 |
Select AFC and then choose Request. |
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Step 5 |
Verify the 320 MHz Channel Request Data from the Channel Request Data table. |
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Step 6 |
Select AFC and then choose Response. |
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Step 7 |
Verify the 320 MHz Channel Response Data from the Channel Response Data table. |
Verify multi BSSID details
Verify multiple link device (MLD) MAC details
To display the 802.11be profile details, run the command:
Device# show ap name cisco-ap wlan dot11 5ghz
-------------------------------------------------------------
Slot id : 1
WLAN ID BSSID MLD
---------------------------------------------------
9 0aef.2500.010f 0aef.2501.0001
2 0aef.2500.010e 0aef.2501.0002
3 0aef.2500.010d 0aef.2501.0003
4 0aef.2500.010c 0aef.2501.0004
12 0aef.2500.010b 0aef.2501.0005
14 0aef.2500.010a 0aef.2501.0006
16 0aef.2500.0109 NA
Verify multi BSSID set ID and Tx VAP indicator details for 6 GHz radio
To display the 802.11be profile details, run the command:
Device# show ap name WSIM-AP-0001 wlan dot11 6ghz
-------------------------------------------------------------
Slot id : 3
WLAN ID BSSID MLD MBSSID Set ID
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 0aef.2500.0108 0aef.2501.0001 1*
2 0aef.2500.0109 0aef.2501.0002 1
3 0aef.2500.010a 0aef.2501.0003 1
4 0aef.2500.010b 0aef.2501.0004 1
12 0aef.2500.010c 0aef.2501.0005 NA (11be WLAN not 6GHz compliant)
14 0aef.2500.010d 0aef.2501.0006 2*
16 0aef.2500.010e NA 3* (11ax 6GHz WLAN)
18 0aef.2500.010f NA NA (11ax non-6GHz WLAN)


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