Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Software Upgrade and Downgrade Guide, Release 10.6(x)

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Optionality in NX-OS software

Updated: February 5, 2026

Overview

This section explains NX-OS software optionality, highlighting modular package management and how this capabily delivers flexibility, a leaner footprint, and asynchronous feature delivery.

Optionality is a feature in NX-OS software that

  • uses modular packages for selective feature upgrades

  • supports both base and full modes, and

  • enables independent upgrade or removal of optional RPMs without service disruption.

Beginning with NXOS Release 9.2(1), NX-OS software image supports modular package management. NX-OS software now provides flexibility to add, remove, and upgrade the features selectively without changing the base NX-OS software.

Using modular NX-OS software provides several advantages:

  • Leaner NX-OS software

  • Asynchronous delivery of the features and the fixes—provide quick fixes that are independent of the releases, including new features

  • Reduced footprint of binaries and libraries at run time

Modes

NX-OS software is provisioned to boot the NX-OS software in two modes as described in the illustration:

  • Base NX-OS mode

  • Full NX-OS mode

Figure 1. Optionality in NX-OS software
  • Base NX-OS mode contains:

    • Upgradable mandatory packages

    • Patchable packages

  • Full NX-OS mode contains:

    • Upgradable optional packages

    • Upgradable mandatory packages

    • Patchable packages

Note

The default mode is full NX-OS mode.

In base NX-OS mode, basic Layer 2 and Layer 3 features are available. All dynamic routing features (for example, BGP, OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, and ISIS ) and other optional feature RPMs are not available by default. You have to install the optional feature RPMs on top of the base image.

In full NX-OS mode, all feature RPMs are installed during boot time when Ethernet plugin is activated by the plug-in manager. There is no change in the user behavior as compared to the previous releases.