Contents
RIB Commands on Cisco ASR 9000 Series Router
This module describes the commands used to display and clear information in the Routing Information Base (RIB) on Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
For detailed information about RIB concepts, configuration tasks, and examples, see the Implementing RIB on Cisco ASR 9000 Series Router module in Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router Routing Configuration Guide.
- address-family next-hop dampening disable
- clear route
- maximum prefix (RIB)
- rcc
- recursion-depth-max
- router rib
- rump always-replicate
- show rcc
- show rib
- show rib afi-all
- show rib attributes
- show rib client-id
- show rib clients
- show rib extcomms
- show rib firsthop
- show rib history
- show rib next-hop
- show rib opaques
- show rib protocols
- show rib recursion-depth-max
- show rib statistics
- show rib tables
- show rib trace
- show rib vpn-attributes
- show rib vrf
- show route
- show route backup
- show route best-local
- show route connected
- show route local
- show route longer-prefixes
- show route next-hop
- show route quarantined
- show route resolving-next-hop
- show route static
- show route summary
address-family next-hop dampening disable
To disable Routing Information Base (RIB) next-hop dampening, use the address-family next-hop dampening disable command in router configuration mode. To enable RIB next-hop dampening, use the no form of this command.
address-family { ipv4 | ipv6 } next-hop dampening disable
no address-family { ipv4 | ipv6 } next-hop dampening disable
Syntax Description
ipv4
Specifies IP Version 4 (IPv4) address prefixes.
ipv6
Specifies IP Version 6 (IPv6) address prefixes.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
clear route
clear route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] { ipv4 | ipv6 | afi-all } { unicast | multicast | safi-all } [ topology topo-name ] [ ip-address mask ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
afi -all
Specifies IP Version 4 and IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
topology topo-name
(Optional) Specifies topology table information and name of the topology table.
ip-address node-id
(Optional) Clears hardware resource counters from the designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.
ip-address
Network IP address about which routing information should be displayed.
mask
Network mask specified in either of two ways:
Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit is a network address.
Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits of the address are the network address.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, routes are cleared from the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the clear route command to clear routes from an IP routing table to a specific network, a matching subnet address, or all routes.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to remove all routes matching the subnet address 192.168.2.0 and mask 255.255.255.0 from the IPv4 unicast routing table:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# clear route ipv4 unicast 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0The following example shows how to remove all routes from the IPv4 unicast routing table:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# clear route ipv4 unicastmaximum prefix (RIB)
To set the prefix limit for the VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, use the maximum prefix command in global VRF address family configuration mode. To set the prefix limits to the default values, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
maximum
Maximum number of prefixes allowed in the VRF instance. Range is 32 to 2000000.
mid-threshold
(Optional) Integer specifying at what percentage of the maximum argument value the software starts to generate a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) trap. Range is 1 to 100.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the maximum prefix command to configure a maximum number of prefixes that a VRF instance is allowed to receive.
Task ID
rcc
To ensure consistency between centralized and distributed routing information bases (RIBs), use the rcc command in global configuration mode. To remove this function, use the no form of this command.
rcc { ipv4 | | ipv6 } { unicast | | multicast } [period { seconds } I count { entries }
no rcc { ipv4 | | ipv6 } { unicast | | multicast } { period | | count }
Syntax Description
ipv4
Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
Specifies multicast address prefixes.
period { seconds }
(Optional) Specifies the period of checks in seconds. Range is 3 to 3600.
count { entries }
(Optional) Specifies the maximum number of entries to check for each scan. Range is 1 to 100000.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
recursion-depth-max
To set the maximum depth for route recursion checks, use the recursion-depth-max command in router configuration mode. To set the recursion checks to the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the recursion-depth-max command to configure a specific maximum number of recursion checks in the range of 5 to 16.
Task ID
router rib
To enter Routing Information Base (RIB) configuration mode, use the router rib command in global configuration mode. To remove all RIB configurations and terminate the RIB routing process, use the no form of this command.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
rump always-replicate
To enable replication from uRIB to muRIB as usual even after features such as MTR are configured, use the rump always-replicate command in router configuration mode. To diable replication from uRIB to muRIB, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Configuring the rump always-replicate command allows routers in a network to be upgraded to multitopology routing gradually without a flag day where all routers need to be configured at the same time without major service disruption. When rump always-replicate is configured, replicated routes are added into the muRIB with the lowest admin distance. So if protocols are populating the muRIB, they continue to do so. For the same route, protocol routes win over replicated routes because of higher admin distance.
If an unwanted more specific route comes from the uRIB, optionally provide an access list through which the replicated routes are run. If the route passes the access list, the route is replicated by RUMP.
Task ID
show rcc
Syntax Description
ipv4
Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
Specifies unicast address prefixes.
log
(Optional) Specifies the RCC log.
prefix
(Optional) Starting prefix.
netmask
(Optional) Network mask.
vrf vrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rcc command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rcc ipv4 unicast log ipv4-unicast: disabled, count = 1000, period = 60, table wraps = 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- node checks performed errors 0/6/CPU0 0 0 0/4/CPU1 30 0 0/4/CPU0 0 0 0/1/CPU0 0 0 0/RP1/CPU0 120 0 0/RSP0/CPU0 z 0 0show rib
show rib { ipv4 | | ipv6 } { unicast | | multicast } [ firsthop | [ type interface-path-id ] | next-hop | [ type interface-path-id ] | opaques | { attribute | ip-nexthop | ipfrr | safi-tunnel | summary | tunnel-nexthop} } | protocols | [ standby ] | statistics | [ name ] | [ standby ] | | topology | { topo-name | | all } ]
Syntax Description
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
firsthop
(Optional) Specifies registered first-hop notification addresses.
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
interface-path-id
Identifies a physical interface or a virtual interface.
Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all possible interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (?) online help function.
next-hop
(Optional) Specifies registered next-hop notification addresses.
opaques
(Optional) Specifies opaque data installed in the RIB.
attribute
(Optional) Specifies opaque attributes installed in the RIB.
ip-nexthop
(Optional) Specifies P next-hop data installed in the RIB.
safi-tunnel
(Optional) Specifies subaddress family (SAFI) tunnel opaque data installed in the RIB.
summary
(Optional) Specifies a summary of opaque data installed in the RIB.
tunnel-nexthop
(Optional) Specifies tunnel next-hop opaque data installed in the RIB.
protocols
(Optional) Specifies registered protocols.
statistics name
(Optional) Specifies RIB statistics of a given name.
standby
(Optional) Specifies standby information.
all
(Optional) Specifies that all topology table information should be displayed.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
show rib afi-all
To display Routing Information Base (RIB) data for both IPv4 and IPv6 address families, use the show rib afi-all command in EXEC mode.
show rib afi-all [attributes] [client-id] [clients] [extcomms] [firsthop] [history] [multicast] [next-hop] [opaques] [protocols] [recursion-depth-max] [safi-all] [statistics] [tables] [trace] [unicast] [vpn-attributes]
Syntax Description
attributes
(Optional) Displays all BGP attributes installed in RIB.
client-id
(Optional) Displays RIB client ID for longer history of redistributed routes sent to the client.
clients
(Optional) Displays RIB clients.
extcomms
(Optional) Displays all extended communities installed in RIB.
firsthop
(Optional) Displays registered firsthop notification addresses.
history
(Optional) Displays redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.
multicast
(Optional) Displays multicast commands.
next-hop
(Optional) Displays registered next-hop notification addresses.
opaques
(Optional) Displays opaquae data installed in RIB.
protocols
(Optional) Displays registered protocols.
recursion-depth-max
(Optional) Displays maximum recursion depth in RIB.
safi-all
(Optional) Displays unicast and multicast commands.
statistics
(Optional) Displays RIB statistics.
tables
(Optional) Displays a list of tables known to RIB.
trace
(Optional) Displays RIB trace entries.
unicast
(Optional) Displays unicast commands.
vpn-attributes
(Optional) Displays all VPN attributes installed in RIB.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
show rib attributes
To display Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) attributes installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib attributes command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
summary
(Optional) Displays a summary of BGP attribute data installed in the RIB.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib attributes command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib attributes BGP attribute data in IPv4 RIB: Attribute ID (0x2):size (68) Attribute ID (0x3):size (52) Attribute ID (0x4):size (68) Attribute ID (0x5):size (52) 4 Attributes, for a total of 240 bytes. Attribute ID : ID assigned for the attribute by BGP size : size of the attribute data.show rib client-id
To display Routing Information Base (RIB) redistribution histories, use the show rib client-id command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
id
ID of the client. Range is 0 to 4294967295.
redistribution history
Displays longer history of redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib client-id command to display a history of the route additions, deletions, and updates sent from RIB to the client across VRFs.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib client-id command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib client-id 13 redistribution history PID JID Client Location 151630 113 bcdl_agent node0_5_CPU0 Table ID: 0xe0000000 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 5 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:54:57.224 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:53:39.736 S 140.140.140.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:53:39.729 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 5 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:08:38.551 S 140.140.140.0/24 deleted, Jan 30 22:08:38.543 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:03:05.889 S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:03:05.880show rib clients
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
protocols
(Optional) Specifies client protocols.
redistribution
(Optional) Specifies protocols redistributed by clients
history
(Optional) Specifies redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib clients command to display the list of clients who have registered with RIB, what protocol routes they are redistributing, and a history of the routes sent to the client.
The maximum number of redistribution entries is 5000 for Bulk Content Downloader (BCDL) and 500 for other protocols.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib clients command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib clients Process Location Client ID Redist Proto isis node0_5_CPU0 0 insync insync ospf node0_5_CPU0 2 insync insync RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib clients redistribution isis node0_5_CPU0 ipv4 uni vrf default insync route static insync ospf node0_5_CPU0 ipv4 uni vrf default insync route static insync local insync bgp node0_5_CPU0 ipv4 uni vrf abc insync route static insync bcdl_agent node0_5_CPU0 ipv4 uni vrf default insync rib_fib ipv4 uni vrf bar insync rib_fib ipv4 uni vrf abc insync rib_fib ipv4 uni vrf test insync rib_fib
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 2 show rib clients Field DescriptionsField
Description
Process
Client process name.
Location
Location where the client process in running.
Client ID
ID assigned to the client by RIB.
Redist
Whether the client is redistributing any protocols or not and whether it has read all routes from RIB or not.
Proto
Whether the protocol has sent all its routes to RIB and signaled update complete or not.
show rib extcomms
To display all extended communities installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib extcomms command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
summary
(Optional) Specifies a summary of all extended communities in the RIB.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib extcomms command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib extcomms Extended community data in RIB: Extended community Ref count COST:128:128:41984 1 EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 1 EIGRP AD:1:25600 1 EIGRP RHB:255:0:16384 1 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:4470 1
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 3 show rib extcomms Field DescriptionsField
Description
Extended Community
Type of extended communities. Different protocols can add different extended communities.
Ref Count
Number of routes referring to the Extended community.
show rib firsthop
To display registered first-hop notification addresses, use the show rib firsthop command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | safi-all ] firsthop [client-name] [ type interface-path-id | ip-address /prefix-length | ip-address mask | resolved | unresolved | damped ] [summary] [standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
client-name
(Optional) Name of the RIB client.
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
ip-address
(Optional) Network that BGP advertises.
/ prefix-length
(Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.
ip-address mask
(Optional) Network mask applied to the ip-address argument.
resolved
(Optional) Specifies resolved next-hops.
unresolved
(Optional) Specifies unresolved next-hops.
damped
(Optional) Specifies next-hops that are damped.
summary
(Optional) Specifies a summary of the next-hop information.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notifications addresses are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib firsthop command to display the list of first hops registered by various clients with RIB and the address and interface through which they are resolved.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib firsthop command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib firsthop Registered firsthop notifications: 0.0.0.0/0 via 1.1.0.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ospf/node0_5_CPU0 1.1.0.1/32 via 1.1.0.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 1.1.1.1/32 via 1.1.1.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 10.10.10.1/32 via 10.10.10.1 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 10.10.10.3/32 via 10.10.10.3 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 15.15.15.1/32 via 10.10.10.1 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 20.20.20.1/32 via 1.1.1.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0 30.30.30.1/32 via 1.1.1.2 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0show rib history
To display history information for Routing Information Base (RIB) clients, use the show rib history command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
client-id client-id
(Optional) Specifies the ID of the client. Range for client-id argument is 0 to 4294967295.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib history command to display the list of routes that RIB has sent to various clients.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib history command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib history JID Client Location 229 isis node0_5_CPU0 Table ID: 0xe0000000 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 04:32:09 S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09 S 40.40.40.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09 S 15.15.15.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09 JID Client Location 260 ospf node0_5_CPU0 Table ID: 0xe0000000 S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 04:32:09 S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09 S 40.40.40.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09 S 15.15.15.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09show rib next-hop
To display registered next-hop notification addresses, use the show rib next-hop command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | safi-all ] next-hop [client-name] [ type interface-path-id | ip-address /prefix-length | ip-address mask | resolved | unresolved | damped ] [summary] [standby]
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib next-hop command to display the list of next-hops registered by various clients with the RIB and the address and interface through which they are resolved.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib next-hop command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib next-hop Registered nexthop notifications: 0.0.0.0/0 via 172.29.52.1 - MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0, ospf/node0_RP0_CPU0 172.29.52.1/32 via 172.29.52.1 - MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_RP0_CPU0show rib opaques
To display opaque data installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib opaques command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | safi-all ] opaques { attribute | ip-nexthop | safi-tunnel | summary | tunnel-nexthop } [rib-client-name] [standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
attribute
Displays opaque attributes installed in the RIB.
ip-nexthop
Displays IP next-hop data installed in the RIB.
safi-tunnel
Displays subaddress family (SAFI) tunnel opaque data installed in the RIB.
summary
Displays a summary of opaque data installed in the RIB.
tunnel-nexthop
Displays tunnel next-hop opaque data installed in the RIB.
rib-client-name
(Optional) Name of the RIB client.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
If information is not used by the RIB server process, it is viewed as opaque data. Use the show rib opaques command to display opaque data installed in the RIB.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib opaques command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib opaques safi-tunnel Summary of safi tunnel opaque data in IPv4 RIB: Opaque key: 1:10.1.0.2 Opaque data: Tunnel Encap - ifhandle=0x1000180, type=L2TPv3, Params=[Session-id=0x1EB1127C, ` Cookielen=8, Cookie=0xA73A3E0AFCD419A6] Opaque key: 65535:10.0.101.1 Opaque data: RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib ipv6 opaques tunnel-nexthop Summary of 6PE/6VPE IP over tunnel nexthop opaque data in IPv6 RIB: Opaque key: 1:::ffff:10.1.0.2 Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.1 Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.2 Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.3 Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.4 Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.5show rib protocols
To display protocols registered for route addition, use the show rib protocols command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | safi-all ] protocols [standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notification addresses are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Release 3.9.0
Asplain format for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers notation was supported. The input parameters and output were modified to display 4-byte autonomous system numbers and extended communities in either asplain or asdot notations.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
show rib recursion-depth-max
To display the maximum recursion depth in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib recursion-depth-max command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib recursion-depth-max command to display the maximum recursion depth for RIB. Recursion depth is the number of next-hops that can be specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib recursion-depth-max command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib recursion-depth-max IPv4: ----- Maximum recursion depth in RIB: Configured: 12 In Use: 128 IPv6: ----- Maximum recursion depth in RIB: Configured: 12 In Use: 128
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show rib recursion-depth-max Field DescriptionsField
Description
Configured
Value of maximum recursion depth currently configured.
In Use
Value of maximum recursion depth RIB is using. This value can be different from the configured value because RIB has to be restarted after the configuration is changed for the new configuration to be effective.
show rib statistics
To display Routing Information Base (RIB) statistics, use the show rib statistics command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | safi-all ] statistics [client-name] [standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
client-name
(Optional) Name of the RIB client.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notification addresses are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib statistics command to display RIB statistics. The statistics include requests sent from the clients to the RIB and the information redistributed to the client.
RIB maintains counters for all requests sent from a client including
- Route operations
- Table registrations
- Next-hop registrations
- Redistribution registrations
- Attribute registrations
- Synchronization completion
RIB also maintains the results of the requests.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib statistics command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib statistics RIB Statistics: Received 142 batch messages 137 route operations, 0 attribute operations 0 opaque operations 11 complete operations, 0 convergent operations Results of the batch message received: 142 successes 0 forward references, 0 invalid client id, 0 unknown errors 0 memory allocation errors, 0 client lookup errors, table lookup errors 0 0 proto lookup errors, 0 client proto lookup errors ipv4_connected/node0_RP0_CPU0 last performed route operation with status BATCH_SUCESS at Jun 26 21:43:33.601 Received 217422 light weight messages 4 route add requests, 2 route delete requests 10 protocol registered, 1 protocol unregistered 0 protocol modify, 0 protocol purged 14 protocol redistributions, 0 unregistered protocol redistributions 0 reset protocol redistributions 3 first hop registered, 1 first hop unregistered 3 advertisements, 0 unregistered advertisement 57 bind data, 97 update completes, 217230 other requests udp/node0_RP0_CPU0 last performed firsthop lookup operation with status success at Jun 27 10:09:59.990 Received 0 nexthop batch messages 0 successes 0 inits 0 registers, 0 unregisters 0 register complete, 0 sync unregistered, 0 batch finished
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show rib statistics Field DescriptionsField
Description
Received
Statistics received including batch messages and route, attribute, complete, and convergent operations.
Results of the batch message received
Batch message results.
Received n light weight messages
Number of lightweight API messages sent from RIB clients.
Received n nexthop batch messages
Number of batch API messages sent from RIB clients received by the RIB.
show rib tables
To display all tables known to the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib tables command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
summary
(Optional) Displays summary table information.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show rib tables command to display all tables known to the RIB, including table attributes. Attributes include VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, address family, and maximum prefix information.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib tables command when entered without an address:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib tables Codes: N - Prefix Limit Notified, F - Forward Referenced D - Table Deleted, C - Table Reached Convergence VRF SAFI Table ID PrfxLmt PrfxCnt TblVersion N F D C default uni 0xe0000000 2000000 72 137 N N N Y default multi 0xe0100000 2000000 0 0 N N N Y
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show rib tables Field DescriptionsField
Description
VRF
Name of the VRF instance.
SAFI
Subaddress family instance.
Table ID
ID of the RIB table.
PrfxLmt
Configured prefix limit for the RIB table.
PrfxCnt
Number of configured prefixes in the RIB table.
TblVersion
Tables version number.
N
Message sent when prefix limit is exceeded.
F
Forward referenced. If Y is indicated, a table has been created by RIB because a client has registered for the table, but RIB has not heard from the router space infrastructure (RSI) about the table. RSI manages the tables.
D
If Y is indicated, the table has been deleted in the RSI but RIB has not cleared the information.
C
Table reached convergence.
show rib trace
To display all Routing Information Base (RIB) library call tracer (ltrace) entries, use the show rib trace command in EXEC mode.
show rib [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] trace [ clear | counts | event-manager | startup | sync | timing ] [ unique | wrapping ] [ last entries ] [hexdump] [reverse] [tailif] [stats] [verbose] [ file name original location node-id | location { all | node-id } ]
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
counts clear
(Optional) Displays route clear trace entries.
counts
(Optional) Displays counts trace entries.
event-manager
(Optional) Displays RIB event manager trace entries.
startup
(Optional) Displays RIB startup trace entries.
sync
(Optional) Displays client synchronization trace entries.
timing
(Optional) Displays timing trace entries.
unique
(Optional) Displays unique entries with counts.
wrapping
(Optional) Displays wrapping entries.
last entries
(Optional) Displays a specified number of the last entries. Range is 1 to 4294967295.
hexdump
(Optional) Displays traces in hexadecimal format.
reverse
(Optional) Displays the latest traces first.
tailif
(Optional) Displays new traces as they are added.
stats
(Optional) Displays statistics.
verbose
(Optional) Displays internal debugging information.
file name original location node-id
(Optional) Displays trace entries for a specific file for the designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.
location { all | node-id }
(Optional) Displays ltrace entries for the designated node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation. The all keyword displays ltrace entries for all nodes.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib trace command
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib trace 1784 wrapping entries (13312 possible, 0 filtered, 1784 total) Mar 16 14:59:27.947 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Create: Management thread Mar 16 14:59:27.959 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RSP0/CPU0 t2 Create: Management event manager Mar 16 14:59:28.346 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: RIB server Mar 16 14:59:28.346 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: Client collection Mar 16 14:59:28.676 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: DB collection Mar 16 14:59:28.693 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: Timer tree Mar 16 14:59:28.694 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 RUMP: Bind to sysdb /ipc/gl/ipv4-rib/ for protocol notification Mar 16 14:59:29.102 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RSP0/CPU0 t2 Initialise: Debugging routine Mar 16 14:59:29.128 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Register: read, select cb functions Mar 16 14:59:29.137 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RSP0/CPU0 t1 Register: cerrno DLL name lib_rib_error.dll . . .show rib vpn-attributes
To display all VPN attributes installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib vpn-attributes command in EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
summary
(Optional) Displays VPN attribute information.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show rib vpn-attributes command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show rib vpn-attributes Extended community data in RIB: Extended community Ref count COST:128:128:41984 2 COST:128:129:42240 2 COST:128:129:44544 1 COST:128:129:169984 2 COST:128:129:307200 1 EIGRP route-info:0x0:0 6 EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 2 EIGRP AD:444:25600 2 EIGRP AD:444:25856 2 EIGRP AD:444:28160 1 EIGRP AD:444:51200 1 EIGRP AD:444:153600 2 EIGRP RHB:255:0:16384 2 EIGRP RHB:255:1:16384 5 EIGRP RHB:255:1:256000 1 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1500 3 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1514 2 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:4470 3 EIGRP AR:0:192.168.0.13 6 EIGRP PM:11:0 6 MVPN attribute data in RIB: MVPN Attribute Ref count 0:0:1:f4:0:0:0:1:1:1:1:1 1 0:0:2:bc:0:0:0:1:3:3:3:3 10 0:0:2:bc:0:0:0:1:3:3:3:4 2
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 10 show rib vpn-attributes Field DescriptionsField
Description
Extended Community
Extended community added by the protocol clients.
Ref Count
Number of routes referring to the same extended community.
MVPN Attribute
Connector attribute added by BGP to support MVPNs.
Ref Count
Number of routes referring to the same extended community.
show rib vrf
To display all VRF table information in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib vrf command in EXEC mode.
show rib vrf { vrf-name | all } [ipv4] [ipv6] [afi-all] [firsthop] [next-hop] [opaques] [protocols] [ statistics name ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
firsthop
(Optional) Specifies registered first-hop notification addresses
next-hop
(Optional) Specifies registered next-hop notification addresses.
opaques
(Optional) Specifies opaque data installed in the RIB.
protocols
(Optional) Specifies registered protocols.
statistics name
(Optional) Specifies RIB statistics for the given name.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
show route
To display the current routes in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] [ protocol | { [ instance ip-addressmask ] } ] [ ip-address [mask] | | ip-address | | / | prefix-length] ] [ standby ] [ detail ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
protocol
(Optional) Name of a routing protocol. If you specify a routing protocol, use one of the following keywords:
instance
(Optional) Number or name used to identify an instance of the specified protocol.
ip-address
(Optional) Network IP address about which routing information should be displayed.
mask
(Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:
- Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit is a network address.
- Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits of the address are the network address.
/prefix-length
(Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
detail
(Optional) Displays detailed information for the specified prefix.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, routes are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Release 3.9.0
Asplain format for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers notation was supported. The input parameters and output were modified to display 4-byte autonomous system numbers and extended communities in either asplain or asdot notations.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
When the afi-all keyword is used, the ip-address and mask arguments are not available.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route command when entered without an address:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local Gateway of last resort is 1.0.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.0.0.1, 13:14:59 C 1.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:14:59, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0 L 1.0.14.15/32 is directly connected, 13:14:59, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0 C 3.2.3.0/24 is directly connected, 00:04:39, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 L 3.2.3.2/32 is directly connected, 00:04:39, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 O E2 5.2.5.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 O E2 6.2.6.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 C 7.2.7.0/24 is directly connected, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7 L 7.2.7.2/32 is directly connected, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7 O E2 8.2.8.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 C 10.3.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:14:59, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 L 10.3.0.2/32 is directly connected, 13:14:59, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 11 show route Field DescriptionsField
Description
S*
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output. In this case, the route was derived from a static (candidate default).
[1/0]
First number in the brackets is the administrative distance of the information source; the second number is the metric for the route.
1.0.0.0/16
Address and prefix length of the remote network.
MgmtEthernet 0/5/CPU0/0
Specifies the interface through which the specified network can be reached.
C
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output. In this case, the route was connected.
L
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output. In this case, the route was local.
O
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output. In this case, the route was on-demand routing (ODR).
E2
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output. In this case, the route was OSPF external type 2.
8.2.8.0/24
Address and prefix length of the remote network connected to the static route.
via 3.3.3.1
Specifies the address of the next router to the remote network.
13:14:59
Specifies the last time the route was updated.
When you specify that you want information about a particular network, more detailed statistics are displayed. The following is sample output from the show route command when entered with an IP address:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route 10.0.0.0 Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/16 Known via "connected", distance 0, metric 0 (connected) Installed Mar 22 22:10:20.906 Routing Descriptor Blocks directly connected, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 Route metric is 0 No advertising protos.Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) includes an IP address typed length value (TLV) in its link-state packet (LSP) that helps identify the node injecting the route into the network. The IS-IS node uses one of its own interface addresses in this TLV. A loopback address is preferred among interfaces configured under IS-IS. When other networking devices calculate IP routes, they can store the IP address as the originator address with each route in the routing table.
The following example shows the output from the show route command for a specific IP address on a router configured with IS-IS. Each path that is shown under the Routing Descriptor Blocks report displays two IP addresses. The first address (10.0.0.9) is the next-hop address; the second is the originator IP address from the advertising IS-IS router.
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route 10.0.0.1 Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8 Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 10, type level-2 Installed Jan 22 09:26:56.210 Routing Descriptor Blocks: * 10.0.0.9, from 10.0.0.9, via GigabitEthernet2/1 Route metric is 10 No advertising protos.
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show route with IP Address Field DescriptionsField
Description
Routing entry for
Network address and mask.
Known via
Indicates how the route was derived.
distance
Administrative distance of the information source.
metric
Route value assigned by the routing protocol.
type
IS-IS type level.
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
Displays the next-hop IP address followed by the information source.
from ... via ...
First address is the next-hop IP address, and the other is the information source. This report is followed by the interface for this route.
Route metric
Best metric for this Routing Descriptor Block.
No advertising protos.
The following example illustrates the show route command with the topology topo-name keyword and argument specified:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route ipv4 multicast topology green Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local Gateway of last resort is not set i L1 10.1.102.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1 i L1 10.3.3.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1 i L1 192.168.0.40/32 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1show route backup
To display backup routes from the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route backup command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] backup [ ip-address [mask] | | ip-address | | / | prefix-length] ] [ standby ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-allsafi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
(Optional) Network IP address about which backup routing information should be displayed.
mask
(Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:
- Network mask can be a four-part, dotted decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit is a network address.
- Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones, and the corresponding bits of the address are the network address.
/prefix-length
(Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the backup routes from the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route backup command to display information about routes that have been installed into the RIB as backup routes. This command also displays information about the currently selected active route for which there is a backup.
When the afi-all keyword is used, the ip-address and mask arguments are not available.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route backup command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route backup Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local S 172.73.51.0/24 is directly connected, 2d20h, GigabitEthernet 4/0/0/1 Backup O E2 [110/1] via 10.12.12.2, GigabitEthernet 3/0/0/1
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 13 show route backup Field DescriptionsField
Description
S
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the legend of the codes preceding the output.
172.73.51.0/24
IP address and length of the route.
2d20h
Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in the RIB.
GigabitEthernet4/0/0/1
Outbound interface for the route.
Backup
Identifies the entry as a backup version of the route, typically installed by a different routing protocol.
O
Code indicating how the route was derived. See the code legend preceding the output.
E2
Code for the type of route. This code is relevant only for OSPF and IS-IS routes.
The codes for an OSPF route can be:
none—intra-area route
IA—interarea route
E1—external type 1
E2—external type 2
N1—NSSA external type 1
N2—NSSA external type 2
The codes for an IS-IS route can be:
L1—level 1
L2—level 2
ia—interarea
su—summary route
[110/1]
Distance and metric for the route.
10.12.12.2
IP address of next-hop on the route.
GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1
Outbound interface for the OSPF version of the route.
show route best-local
To display the best local address to use for return packets from the given destination, use the show route best-local command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] best-local ip-address [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
IP address about which best local information should be displayed.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the best local address is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route best-local command to display information about the best local routes in the routing table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route best-local command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route best-local 10.12.12.1/32 Routing entry for 10.12.12.1/32 Known via "local", distance 0, metric 0 (connected) Routing Descriptor Blocks 10.12.12.1 directly connected, via GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1 Route metric is 0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show route best-local Field DescriptionsField
Description
Routing entry for
Identifies the requested IP address.
Known via
Indicates how the route was derived.
distance
Administrative distance of the information source.
metric
Route value assigned by the routing protocol.
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
Displays the next-hop IP address followed by the information source.
10.12.12.1 Directly connected ... via ...
First address is the next-hop IP address, followed by a report that it is directly connected. This report is followed by the interface for this route.
show route connected
To display the current connected routes of the routing table, use the show route connected command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] connected [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current connected routes of the routing table are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route connected command to display information about connected routes in the routing table.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route connected command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route connected C 1.68.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:43:40, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0 C 3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, 00:23:23, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0 C 7.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, 00:33:00, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7 C 10.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:43:40, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 C 10.10.10.0/30 is directly connected, 13:43:40, Loopback0 C 11.11.11.0/24 is directly connected, 13:43:40, Loopback11
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 15 show route connected Field DescriptionsField
Description
C
Code to indicate the route is connected.
1.68.0.0/16
IP address and length of the route.
13:43:40
Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in the RIB.
MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0
Outbound interface for the route.
show route local
To display local routes receiving routing updates from the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route local command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] local [ type interface -path-id ] [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the local routes receiving updates from the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route local command to display information about local routes in the routing table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route local command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route local L 10.10.10.1/32 is directly connected, 00:14:36, Loopback0 L 10.91.36.98/32 is directly connected, 00:14:32, GigabitEthernet6/0/0/1 L 172.22.12.1/32 is directly connected, 00:13:35, GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1 L 192.168.20.2/32 is directly connected, 00:13:27, GigabitEthernet4/0/0/1 L 10.254.254.1/32 is directly connected, 00:13:26, GigabitEthernet5/0/0/1
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 16 show route local Field DescriptionsField
Description
L
Code to indicate the route is local.
10.10.10.1/32
IP address and length of the route.
00:14:36
Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in the RIB.
Loopback0
Outbound interface for the route.
show route longer-prefixes
To display the current routes in the Routing Information Base (RIB) that share a given number of bits with a given network, use the show route longer-prefixes command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] longer-prefixes { ip-address mask | ip-address/prefix-length } [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
Network IP address about which routing information should be displayed.
mask
Network mask specified in either of two ways:
- Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit is a network address.
- Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits of the address are the network address.
/ prefix-length
Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current routes in the RIB sharing a specified number of bits with a network are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route longer-prefixes command to troubleshoot forwarding problems whose cause may be a long prefix.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route longer-prefixes command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route longer-prefixes 172.16.0.0/8 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local L 172.29.52.70/32 is directly connected, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0 L 172.29.52.71/32 is directly connected, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0 L 172.29.52.72/32 [0/0] via 172.29.52.72, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 17 show route longer-prefixes Field DescriptionsField
Description
172.29.52.70/32
IP address and length of the route.
4d15h
Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was installed in the RIB.
MgmtEth0/RSP0 /CPU0/0
Outbound interface for the route.
show route next-hop
To filter routes by the next-hop address or interface, use the show route next-hop command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] next-hop [ ip-address ] [ [standby] ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
(Optional) IP address about which next-hop information is to be displayed.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route next-hop command to find all routes going through a next-hop address or interface.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route next-hop command filtering routes on the next-hop address:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route next-hop 1.68.0.1 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local Gateway of last resort is 1.68.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.68.0.1, 15:01:49 S 223.255.254.254/32 [1/0] via 1.68.0.1, 15:01:49The following is sample output from the show route next-hop command filtering routes on the next-hop interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route next-hop GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/2 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local Gateway of last resort is 1.68.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0 C 11.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 15:01:46, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2 L 11.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, 15:01:46, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 18 show route next-hop Field DescriptionsField
Description
11.1.1.0/24
IP address and length of the route.
15:01:46
Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was installed in the RIB.
GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2
Outbound interface for the route.
show route quarantined
To display mutually recursive (looping) routes, use the show route quarantined command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] quarantined [ ip-address/prefix-length] | ip-address mask ] [ standby ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
(Optional) IP address about which looping routes information is to be displayed.
/ prefix-length
(Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.
ip-address mask
(Optional) Network mask applied to the ip-address argument.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
RIB quarantining detects mutually recursive routes and quarantines the last route that actually completes the mutual recursion. The quarantined route is periodically evaluated to see if the mutual recursion has gone away. If the recursion still exists, the route remains quarantined. If the recursion has gone away, the route is released from quarantine.
Use the show route quarantined command to display mutually recursive (looping) routes.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route quaranti ned command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:routerr# show route quarantined Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local S 10.10.109.1/32 [1/0] via 10.10.34.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.37.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.60.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.68.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.91.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.93.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) [1/0] via 10.10.97.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined) S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined) S 10.10.0.0/16 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined) S 10.10.10.0/24 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined) S 10.10.10.10/32 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:00:09 (quarantined)
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 19 show route quarantined Field DescriptionsField
Description
10.10.109.1/32
IP address and length of the route.
[1/0]
Distance and metric for the route.
via 10.10.34.1
IP address of next-hop on the route.
00:00:01
Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was installed in the RIB.
(quarantined)
Shows that the route is quarantined.
show route resolving-next-hop
To display the next-hop gateway or host to a destination address, use the show route resolving-next-hop command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] resolving-next-hop ip-address [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
ip-address
IP address about which resolved next-hop information is to be displayed.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route resolving-next-hop command to perform a recursive route lookup on the supplied destination address and return information on the next immediate router (next hop) to the destination.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route resolving-next-hop command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route resolving-next-hop 10.1.1.1 Nexthop matches 10.1.1.1/32 Known via "local", distance 0, metric 0 (connected) Installed Aug 22 01:57:08.514 Directly connected nexthops 10.1.1.1 directly connected, via Loopback0 Route metric is 0show route static
To display the current static routes of the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route static command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] static [ standby]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current static routes of the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route static command to display information about static routes in the routing table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route static command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route static S 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 00:54:05, GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1 S 192.168.99.99/32 [1/0] via 10.12.12.2, 00:54:04
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 21 show route static Field DescriptionsField
Description
S
Code to indicate the route is static.
10.1.1.0/24
IP address and distance for the route.
00:54:05
Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in the RIB.
GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1
Outbound interface for the route.
[1/0]
Distance and metric for the route.
show route summary
To display the current contents of the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route summary command in EXEC mode.
show route [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ afi-all | ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ unicast | multicast | { topology topo-name } | safi-all ] summary [ detail ] [ standby ]
Syntax Description
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or all VRF instances.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.
unicast
(Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.
multicast
(Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.
safi-all
(Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.
detail
(Optional) Displays a detailed summary of the contents of the RIB, including the number of paths and some protocol-specific route attributes.
standby
(Optional) Displays standby information.
Command Default
If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the contents of the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show route summary command to display information about routes in the routing information base.
When a route summary is needed frequently—for instance, in a polling situation—use the show route summary command without the detail keyword. The detail keyword is used less frequently for verification purposes, because it is much more expensive (in bandwidth), requiring a scan of the entire routing database.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show route summary command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route summary Route Source Routes Backup Deleted Memory (bytes) static 1 0 0 136 connected 2 1 0 408 local 3 0 0 408 ospf 1673 2 0 272 isis 2 0 0 272 Total 10 1 0 1496The following is sample output from the show route summary command with the detail keyword:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show route summary detail Route Source Active Route Active Path Backup Route Backup Path static 1 1 0 0 connected 2 2 1 1 local 3 3 0 0 isis 1 1 1 1 Level 1: 0 0 1 1 Level 2: 1 1 0 0 ospf 1673 6 12 0 0 Intra-Area: 3 6 0 0 Inter-Area: 3 6 0 0 External-1: 0 0 0 0 External-2: 0 0 0 0 bgp 100 10 20 4 8 External: 5 10 4 8 Internal: 5 10 0 0 local: 0 0 0 0 Total 7 7 2 2
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 22 show route summary Field DescriptionsField
Description
Route Source
Routing protocol name.
Routes
Number of selected routes that are present in the routing table for each route source.
Backup
Number of routes that are not selected (are backup to a selected route).
Deleted
Number of routes that have been marked for deletion in the RIB, but have not yet been purged.
Memory
Number of bytes allocated to maintain all routes for the particular route source.