Optics and Hardware Configuration Guide for Cisco 8000 Series Routers, Cisco IOS XR Releases

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QDD optical line systems

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This topic explains how the QDD optical line system integrates amplification into a QSFP-DD pluggable module to interconnect routers or switches over a single-span point-to-point link, removing the need for an external optical line system chassis.


A QDD optical line system is a pluggable optical amplifier that

  • integrates amplification directly into a QSFP-DD module, eliminating the need for external OLS chassis

  • enables two routers or switches to interconnect and transport a limited number of coherent optical channels over a single span point-to-point link, and

  • increases fiber bandwidth and transmission reach through compact, energy-efficient amplification.

Table 1. Feature History Table

Feature Name

Release Information

Description

QDD Optical Line System

Release 25.3.1

The QDD Optical Line System (OLS) is a new pluggable optical amplifier that interconnects two routers or switches for transmitting traffic on a limited number of coherent optical channels over a single span point-to-point link. With the QDD OLS pluggable, it’s now possible to obtain the functionality of amplification into a QSFP-DD module that can be plugged into a port of the line card.

The benefits of this pluggable are:

  • Provides compact solution for amplification.

  • Provides extended reach.

  • Increases fiber bandwidth.

  • Lowers power dissipation.

Simplifying network infrastructure with QDD-based optical line systems

Traditional optical line systems (OLS) require separate chassis-based solutions—such as Cisco NCS 1000 or 2000 Series—with multiplexers/demultiplexers (MUX/DMX) and amplifiers. The QDD optical line system simplifies this model by combining amplification functionality into a QSFP-DD pluggable module, installed directly in compatible router or switch ports, with passive cables providing MUX/DMX capability.

Figure 1. QDD optical line system
QDD optical line system