Table Of Contents
Provisioning Dial Plans with VSPT
Defining Users and Permissions
Importing an Existing Dial Plan File
Adding Digit Modification Strings
Adding an IN_TRIGGER Result Type for LNP
Provisioning Triggers Components
Adding a Nature of Address Table
Adding a Numbering Plan Indicator Table
Provisioning Dial Plans with VSPT
This chapter provides information and procedures for provisioning dial plans for Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Release 7.4 using the Voice Services Provisioning Tool (VSPT).
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
Performing an Integrity Check
VSPT provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows you to create dial plans and then deploy those dial plans to the Cisco MGC.
You can use the VSPT to perform a variety of provisioning tasks, including:
•
Setting up your system
•
Provisioning component properties
•
Adding or deleting system components
•
Setting up links and signaling services
•
Setting up dial plans and routing plans
The VSPT can be used alone or with Man-Machine Language (MML) commands to provision dial plans for your system. For more information on using MML commands, refer to "Provisioning Dial Plans with MML."
You should have the information described in "Preparing for Dial Plan Provisioning," before beginning your dial plan provisioning session.
When provisioning dial plans, you must first ensure that all system components have been provisioned as described in the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Release 7 Provisioning Guide.
VSPT Overview
The VSPT provides a GUI that allows you to create dial plan provisioning sessions.
This section contains the following subsections:
•
Defining Users and Permissions
The VSPT provides the following capabilities:
•
Lets you create configuration files across multiple devices, such as Cisco MGCs
•
Eliminates having to repeatedly enter duplicate data
•
Allows you to import and export dial plans to and from the Cisco MGC
•
Lets you perform an integrity check prior to deployment, to prevent possible errors
•
Creates the MML files used to provision the Cisco MGC
After you finish the provisioning session and click File, Save, and As Working, the VSPT saves your dial plan as the "active" dial plan. After creating the active dial plan, you cannot modify it. To make changes, save the dial plan with another name and commit or deploy the new provisioning session to make the revised dial plan active.
The number of dial plans you can store might be limited by available disk space. Consider deleting old or unwanted dial plans, or saving them to another machine if you do not have sufficient disk space.
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Note
Only one active provisioning session is permitted to run on a host machine. The Cisco MGC software typically resides on a different host than the VSPT, but they can both reside on the same host.
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Note
The current active provisioning data is stored in the /opt/CiscoMGC/etc directory on the Cisco MGC. If you change the default directory value, you must use the new value throughout this document where the /opt/CiscoMGC/etc directory is referred to.
Entering MML Names
The names you enter are used to generate MML commands. You must enter a name and a description for each dial plan you provision. In order for you to produce valid MML commands, your MML names must have the following characteristics:
•
As many as 20 alphanumeric characters, including dashes
•
Customer Group IDs for dial plans are limited to 4 alphanumeric characters.
•
No spaces, underscores, or special characters
•
Must start with an alphabetic character
•
Must be lowercase
Entering MML Descriptions
MML descriptions can have as many as 128 characters and can include spaces and symbols. You should use descriptions that help identify the components that you are provisioning. For more information about MML names and descriptions, see "Provisioning Dial Plans with MML."
Starting the VSPT
To start the VSPT, complete the following steps:
Step 1
You must be logged in to the VSPT server or access it from a machine with X Window System capability.
Step 2
In the terminal window, enter:
cd /opt/CSCOvsp15
The default directory is /opt/CSCOvsp15. If you installed the VSPT in a different location, navigate to the appropriate directory, then enter:
./dart
The system opens the X-windows interface and the login window is displayed.
Step 3
Enter your user name and password and click OK.
The preset User Name is admin and the Password is also admin. See the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Release 7 Installation and Configuration Guide for more information on setting up user access.
A Welcome window is displayed briefly during the login process, after which the main provisioning window is displayed. (It should be similar to the window shown in Figure 4-1.)
Figure 4-1 Main Provisioning Window
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The VSPT main window has two panes. The left pane displays a list of components that you can select. To expand the component list, click the plus sign (+) next to the component name in the left pane. To select a component, click the component name. The right pane displays fields in which you can enter data for the selected component.
Navigating the VSPT
The following sections describe the methods of navigating the VSPT.
Buttons
The VSPT provides buttons and trees to navigate through the system. Click the buttons to add or change network components displayed in the trees. The top of the VSPT main window contains three buttons:
•
MGC Config—Used to add components and provision component properties
•
Traffic—Used to create customer-specific files, including trunk groups, trunks, and routing
•
Number Analysis—Used to provision dial plans
Menu Bar
The VSPT menu bar contains four selections: File, View, Tools, and Help.
File Menu
The File menu provides the following options:
•
New—Begin a new configuration session.
•
Open—Open an existing configuration.
•
Import—Import an existing configuration from another Cisco MGC, as well as import trunk group, trunk, routing, and dial plan files into the VSPT.
•
Export—Export files from the VSPT.
•
Save—Save the current configuration:
–
As Working
–
As Snapshot
–
As New Config
•
Exit—Stop any open provisioning sessions and exit the VSPT.
View Menu
The View menu provides the following options:
•
MML—Shows generated MML for the current configuration
•
MGX Commands—Shows generated Cisco MGX 8850 commands for the current configuration
•
Trunk Group File—Shows a generated trunk group file for the current configuration
•
Trunk File—Shows a generated trunk file for the current configuration
Tools Menu
The Tools menu provides the following options:
•
Integrity Check—Checks your configuration for inconsistencies, missing information, and so on
•
Deploy—Moves the configuration to one or more target hosts and Cisco MGWs
•
Telnet—Opens a telnet session
•
MGC Viewer—Lets you view MGC configurations
•
MGX-8850 Wizard—Lets you view and configure MGX-8850 hosts
Help Menu
The Help menu displays the "About VSPT" window with information about the current build
Defining Users and Permissions
After you install the VSPT, you can define users and specify their respective permissions.
To define users and specify permissions, complete the following steps:
Step 1
Click Tools, then User Admin.
The VSPT User Administration window is displayed (Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2 VSPT User Administration Window
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Step 2
You can add, modify, or delete users as follows:
•
Add—Enter a user name and password, click Permission, select the permission level, and click Add.
•
Modify—Select the user name, change the password or permission level, and click Modify.
•
Delete—Select the user name and click Delete.
Exiting the VSPT
You can exit the VSPT at any time by performing one of these actions:
•
From the File menu, choose Exit. Click OK at the prompt.
•
Click the close box in the upper right of the VSPT main window. Click OK at the prompt.
Adding a Dial Plan
You create the dial plan that the MGC node uses to direct the dialed digits to select a specific trunk group. To do so, you need information that you have added to the dial plan worksheet.
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Note
You can add the dial plan information either by importing a dial plan that was created using a text editor or by creating a dial plan directly using the VSPT.
The following subsections describe the process of creating the dial plan. The resulting dial plan batch file is provided in the "Viewing Generated MML" section. After you have added your components and trunks, you can commit the session using either the PROV-CPY or the PROV-DPLY command.
Importing an Existing Dial Plan File
During initial provisioning, you can create a dial plan file as a text file using a text editor. Now you can import the text file into the VSPT.
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CautionConsider importing a dial plan file only for initial provisioning. When you import a dial plan file, all the existing dial plan data is replaced by the dial plan data in the file you import.
To import a dial plan, complete the following steps:
Step 1
From the File menu, select Import.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-3, is displayed.
Figure 4-3 Importing Dial Plan Files
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Step 2
Click the From File radio button.
Step 3
From the File type drop-down menu, select Dialplan File.
Step 4
Enter the name of the dial plan file you want to import in the File name field.
a.
If you do not know the name of the dial plan file you want to import, click Select.
A browser window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-4, is displayed.
Figure 4-4 Selecting the Dial Plan File to Import
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b.
Locate the file name of the dial plan file you want to import, click on the file name once to select it, and click Open.
You return to the window shown in Figure 4-3 The full pathname of the dial plan file you selected now appears in the File name box.
Step 5
Click OK.
The dial plan file you indicated is imported.
Adding a Dial Plan File
A dial plan file defines a dial plan for a customer group. If you decide not to import a dial plan file created with a text editor, you can create the dial plan file using the VSPT.
You must first add the dial plan file, and then add the details to the dial plan.
To add a dial plan file, complete the following steps:
Step 1
From the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click the Number Analysis button.
Step 2
In the left-hand pane of the main provisioning window, click Number Analysis.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-5, is displayed.
Step 3
Enter a Customer Group ID.
The Customer Group ID is a unique, four-character alphanumeric identifier (starting with a letter) that identifies your dial plan.
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CautionCustomer Group IDs should be created during the initial installation, configuration, and provisioning of your system. Each dial plan requires a Customer Group ID. Customer Group IDs must be assigned to an SS7 sigPath and the sigPath has to be in an out of service (OOS) status when the Customer Group ID assignment is made.
We suggest that you create a sufficiently large number of Customer Group IDs during the initial provisioning of your system to accommodate your anticipated needs, then assign Customer Group IDs to your users as they are needed.
Provisioning new Customer Group IDs for an operational system means that you have to take the SS7 sigPath OOS, which will result in a loss of service for any calls associated with that SS7 sigPath.
Step 4
Click the Add button.
The Customer Group ID you added appears under Number Analysis.
Figure 4-5 Adding a Dial Plan File
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Provisioning the Dial Plan
You provision a dial plan by adding detailed information in two dial plan components:
•
Results component
•
Triggers component
The following sections describe the information you need to add to the Results component:
•
Adding Digit Modification Strings
•
Adding an IN_TRIGGER Result Type for LNP
The sections that describe the information you need to add to the Triggers component starts on Provisioning Triggers Components.
Accessing the Dial Plan File
To access the window for adding dial plan details, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the upper left corner of the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Number Analysis.
Step 2
In the left-hand pane of the main provisioning window, click Number Analysis.
Step 3
Click the icon to the left of the customer group ID to expand the tree.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Figure 4-6 Adding Dial Plan Details
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Adding Digit Modification Strings
The digit modification string is used to insert numbers into either the calling or called party number.
To add a digit modification string, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
The following dial plan components are displayed:
•
Digmodstring
•
Resultset
•
Defresultset
•
Screening
•
Service
Step 2
Click Digmodstring.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-1, is displayed.
Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-8, is displayed.
Step 4
Enter the digit modification name and the digit modification string.
Step 5
Click OK.
The digit modification name and the digit modification string are added to the corresponding columns of the right-hand pane of the window shown in Figure 4-7.
Step 6
Repeat Step 3 through Step 5 until all of the digit modification strings are added.
Figure 4-7 Adding a Digit Modification String
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Figure 4-8 Defining a Digit Modification String
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Adding a Result Set
A result set (or table) defines the action to be taken after analysis is performed on an incoming call.
To add a result set to your dial plan, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Results, click Resultset.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-9, is displayed.
Figure 4-9 Adding a Result Set
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Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-10, is displayed.
Figure 4-10 Result Set Name
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Step 4
Enter the result set name, and click OK.
The result set name is added to the window shown in Figure 4-9.
Step 5
To define the result types that you want to include in the result set, select the result set you just added and click the Add button at the bottom of the Result Sets list box.
Step 6
In the Name field, enter the result set name exactly as it appears in the Result Sets list and click OK.
Step 7
From the Type drop-down menu, select the result type and click OK.
The data that is entered in the four datawords, if any, is dependent on the result type. For detailed information on the content of the datawords, refer to the "Result Type Definitions" section.
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Note
If you define more than one result type for a result set, you can use the Reorder button to rearrange the order of the result types within the result set.
Adding an IN_TRIGGER Result Type for LNP
To add an IN_TRIGGER result type for LNP, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Results, click Resultset.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-9, is displayed.
Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-10, is displayed.
Step 4
Enter the result set name. Click OK.
The result set name is added to the window shown in Figure 4-9.
Step 5
To define the result type that you want to produce during number analysis, select the result set name you just added and click the Add button at the bottom of the window.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-9, is displayed.
Step 6
For the result type, choose IN_TRIGGER.
Step 7
Add a result type of Route.
Step 8
Add the digit string to the BDIGTREE and choose the result set name created in Step 1 through Step 5.
For more information, see the "Adding a Default Result Set" section.
Adding a Default Result Set
The default result set is used in lieu of a specified result set at the end of call analysis.
To add a default result set, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Results, click DefResultset.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-11, is displayed.
Step 3
On the Result Type drop-down menu, select one of the following result types and its modifier:
•
BLACKLIST
–
CLI (calling line identity)
–
CPC (called party code)
–
Dial Address
–
NOA (Nature of Address indicator)
•
CAUSE
–
Enter a cause code
•
ROUTE
–
Enter a route list name (for example, rtlist2)
Step 4
Click Modify.
A window is displayed similar to the one shown in Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11 Adding a Default Result Set
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Adding a Screening File
Call screening is a type of analysis done on the A-number to determine if a call is accepted or rejected.
To add a Screening file, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Results, click Screening.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-12 on the next page, is displayed.
Step 3
From the File Type drop-down menu, select the file type (AWHITE, ABLACK, BWHITE, or BBLACK).
Step 4
Enter the file name or click Select File to see a pop-up menu with the names of the available files.
Step 5
Click the Add button.
The Screening file is added to the hierarchical tree in the left-hand pane of the window.
Figure 4-12 Adding a Screening File
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Adding a Service Name
Service names are defined to indicate the services that are available for screening purposes. A service name must be defined before a result type of Screening can be associated with a B-number.
To add a Service name, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Results.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Results, click Service to expand the Service hierarchical tree.
Step 3
Select the Service Name you want to add.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-13, is displayed.
Step 4
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-14, is displayed.
Step 5
Enter the Service name and click OK.
A window with the Service name added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-13, is displayed.
Figure 4-13 Adding a Service Name
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Figure 4-14 Defining a Service Name
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Provisioning Triggers Components
The following sections describe the information you need to add to the Triggers components:
•
Adding a Nature of Address Table
•
Adding a Numbering Plan Indicator Table
Adding an A Digit Tree
The Adigtree table is the number analysis table for calling numbers (A-numbers).
To add an Adigtree table, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click Adigtree to expand the hierarchical tree.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-15, is displayed.
Figure 4-15 Adding an A Digit Tree
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Step 3
Click the Add button at the bottom of the right-hand pane.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-16, is displayed.
Figure 4-16 Specifying Adigtree Data
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Step 4
Enter the digit string.
Step 5
On the Call side drop-down menu, select the call side (originating or terminating).
Step 6
Enter digits to present.
Step 7
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set.
Step 8
Click OK.
A window with the Adigtree table added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-15, is displayed.
Adding a B Digit Tree
The Bdigtree table is the number analysis table for called numbers (B-numbers).
To add a Bdigtree table, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click Bdigtree to expand the hierarchical tree.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-17, is displayed.
Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-18, is displayed.
Step 4
Enter the digit string.
Step 5
On the Call side drop-down menu, select the call side (originating or terminating).
Step 6
Enter digits to present.
Step 7
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set. Click OK.
A window with the Bdigtree data added, similar to the one in Figure 4-17, is displayed.
Figure 4-17 Adding a B Digit Tree
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Figure 4-18 Specifying Bdigtree Data
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Adding Cause Codes
The cause table lists the cause codes generated when a call is rejected or cleared by the system. The cause for release can be from B-number analysis, cause analysis, or a failure generated during call processing.
To add Cause codes to the cause table, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click Cause.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-19, is displayed.
Figure 4-19 Adding Cause Codes
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Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-20, is displayed.
Figure 4-20 Specifying Cause Codes
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Step 4
Enter the cause value.
Step 5
Do one of the following:
•
On the Location block drop-down menu, select the location block.
•
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set.
Step 6
Click OK.
A window with the cause information added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-19, is displayed.
Adding a Location Table
The Location table is used to identify an associated result set. This table is accessed from the cause table through the location index. The location index is used to refer to a block of 16 entries in the Location table. The location value is used as an offset into a specified location block. You can associate an action with a specific entry in a Location table by entering a result set name in the location block at that point.
For detailed information on the Location table, refer to the "Location Table" section.
To add Location data, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click Location.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-21, is displayed.
Figure 4-21 Adding a Location Table
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Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-22, is displayed.
Figure 4-22 Defining Location Data
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Step 4
Enter the location block.
Step 5
Enter the block value.
Step 6
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set. Click OK.
A window with the location data added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-21, is displayed.
Adding a Nature of Address Table
The Nature of Address (NOA) table is used to define actions to be taken, based on the incoming NOA value. The NOA table includes two fields: the NPI index and the result set name. The NPI index value is used to indicate the offset into the unique NPI block. If the NPI index value is set to 0, no analysis is performed based on the NPI.
The result set name in the NOA table is used to associate a result set. If the result set name is set to 0, then no action is taken. It is possible to have only a result set name or only an NPI index value configured in the NOA table. If both the NPI index and the resultset name are set to 0, no analysis is performed.
For more information on creating the NOA table, refer to the "NOA and NPI Analysis" section.
To add a NOA table, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click NOA.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-23, is displayed.
Figure 4-23 Adding an NOA Table
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Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-24, is displayed.
Figure 4-24 Defining NOA Values
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Step 4
Enter the NOA value.
Step 5
Do one of the following:
•
On the NPI block drop-down menu, select the NPI block value.
•
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set name.
Step 6
Click OK.
A window with the NOA data added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-23, is displayed.
Adding a Numbering Plan Indicator Table
The Numbering Plan Indicator (NPI) table identifies an associated result set. The NPI table is accessed from the NOA table through the NPI index value. The NPI index refers to a specific block of 16 entries in the NPI table. The NPI value contained in the incoming IAM is an offset into the NPI block. An action is associated with a specific NPI value through the result set name at that location in the NPI block.
For detailed information on the NPI table, refer to the "NOA and NPI Analysis" section.
To add an NPI table, complete the following steps:
Step 1
In the VSPT main provisioning window (Figure 4-1), click Triggers.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-6, is displayed.
Step 2
Under Triggers, click NPI.
A window, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-25, is displayed.
Figure 4-25 Adding an NPI Table
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Step 3
Click the Add button.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-26, is displayed.
Figure 4-26 Defining NPI Data
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Step 4
Enter the NPI block.
Step 5
Enter the block value.
Step 6
On the Result set drop-down menu, select the result set. Click OK.
A window with the NPI data added, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-25, is displayed.
Dial Plan Text File
After creating your dial plan, you can produce a dial plan text file containing all the MML commands for use as a batch file.
Before running the dial plan, verify that the following parameters are set in the properties.dat file. These parameters define the start indexes (first node) in the originating and terminating digit trees.
•
BOrigStartIndex—Identifies the entry point (start index) into the originating side of the dial plan. Possible values are 0 (no dial plan) or 1 (for the first node in the originating digit tree).
•
BTermStartIndex—Identifies the entry point (start index) into the terminating side of the dial plan. Possible values are 0 (no dial plan) or 2 (for the first node in the terminating digit tree).
To use your dial plan, you must ensure that these two parameters are set as follows:
BOrigStartIndex = 1
BTermStartIndex = 2
Performing an Integrity Check
You can also perform an integrity check of your dial plan against the routing plan to alert you to any configuration errors.
To perform an integrity check of your dial plan, complete the following steps:
Step 1
From the Tools menu, select Integrity Check.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-27, is displayed.
Figure 4-27 Integrity Check
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Step 2
Indicate the tests you want to run and click Start.
When the tests finish, a dialog box similar to the one in Figure 4-28 is displayed.
Figure 4-28 Integrity Check Results
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Viewing Generated MML
Viewing the generated MML allows you to scroll through the configuration to verify inputs, parameters, and defaults. To view the MML generated from your provisioning session, complete the following steps:
From the View menu, select MML. A dialog box with generated MML, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-29, is displayed.
Figure 4-29 Generated MML Commands
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Deploying a New Dial Plan
When you finish defining your dial plan, you must deploy it to the Cisco MGC host.
To deploy a new dial plan, complete the following steps:
Step 1
From the Tools menu, select Deploy.
A dialog box, similar to the one shown in Figure 4-30, is displayed.
Figure 4-30 Deploying a New Dial Plan
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Step 2
Enter the dial plan name on the destination Cisco MGC.
You can click VSC View to browse the target Cisco MGC directories. This allows you avoid duplicating a dial plan name that might already exist.
Step 3
Indicate how you want to deploy the dial plan:
•
If you want to send the dial plan to the Cisco MGC but not activate it, click the button next to Send Configuration to VSC Only.
•
If you want to send the dial plan to the Cisco MGC and activate it, click the button next to Send and Activate Configuration.
•
If you have a continuous-service configuration with two Cisco MGC hosts, click the button next to Send, Activate and Synchronize failover.
The dial plan is saved on the active host and copied to the standby host. To apply changes, you must restart the standby server after deployment.