Release Notes for CG-Mesh Release 5.7. 27
Communications, Services, and Additional Information
These release notes contain the latest information about using CG-Mesh software with IPv6 connected grid endpoints (CGEs) such as meters.
CG-Mesh is an embedded network stack for Smart Grid assets within a Neighborhood Area Network. CG-Mesh provides end-to-end IPv6 communication and implements open-standard protocols at every layer in the network stack, including but not limited to IEEE 802.15.4e/g, 6LoWPAN, IPv6, RPL, UDP, and CoAP. In Smart Grid assets such as residential electric meters, the CG-Mesh software functions within a dedicated Communications Module that connects to an Application Module through a PPP link.
Note For a detailed description of the CG-Mesh software in Release 5.7.x, refer to Cisco Connected Grid WPAN Module for CGR 1000 Series Installation and CG-Mesh Configuration Guide: www.cisco.com/go/cgr1000-docs.
If you plan to run CG-Mesh 5.7.x Release, you must have the following required hardware and software components:
This section covers the following software features:
A compromised node is one where the device can no longer be trusted by the network and/or operators. Nodes within an IEEE 802.15.4 PAN must possess the currently valid Group Temporal Key (GTK) to send and receive link-layer messages. The GTK is shared among all devices within the PAN and is refreshed periodically or on-demand. By communicating new GTKs to only trusted devices, compromised nodes may be evicted from the network.
In its route-over architecture, CG-Mesh performs routing at the network layer using the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL).
CG-Mesh requires a Cisco 1000 Series Connected Grid Router (CGR) to provide connectivity to other IPv6 networks. The CGR (Field Area Router (FAR)) must serve as a RPL Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) root and store information reported in DAO messages to forward datagrams to individual nodes within the mesh network.
The 6LoWPAN adaptation layer adapts IPv6 to operate efficiently over low-power and lossy links such as IEEE 802.15.4. The adaptation layer sits between the IPv6 and IEEE 802.15.4 layers and provides IPv6 header compression, IPv6 datagram fragmentation, and optimized IPv6 Neighbor Discovery.
CG-Mesh implements frequency hopping across channels with 400/800-kHz spacing in the 902 to 928 MHz ISM band. The frequency-hopping protocol used by CG-Mesh maximizes the use of the available spectrum by allowing multiple sender-receiver pairs to communicate simultaneously on different channels. The frequency hopping protocol also mitigates the negative effects of narrowband interferers.
The CG-Mesh Bridge firmware can be installed by CLI or from Cisco IoT Field Network Director (FND).
For more information on upgrading the firmware, see the Release Notes for Cisco 1000 Series Connected Grid Routers for Cisco IOS Release 15.7(3)M1 at: www.cisco.com/go/cgr1000-docs.
CG-Mesh solution is managed and monitored by the IoT FND, which provides the necessary backend network configuration, monitoring, event notification services, network stack firmware upgrade, as well as FND outage and meter registration. IoT FND also retrieves statistics on network traffic from the interface.
For more information on using IoT FND, refer to the Cisco IoT Field Network Director User Guide, Release 4.0.x.
Note For a detailed description on the CG-Mesh CLI, refer to Cisco Connected Grid WPAN Module for CGR 1000 Series Installation and CG-Mesh Configuration Guide (Cisco IOS).
CG-Mesh implements the CoAP Simple Management Protocol (CSMP) for remote configuration, monitoring, and event generation over the IPv6 network. The CSMP service is exposed over both the mesh and serial interfaces.
CG-Mesh supports timely and efficient reporting of power outages and restorations.
In the event of a power outage, CG-Mesh enters power-outage notification mode and the node stops listening for traffic to conserve energy. CG-Mesh triggers functions to conserve energy by notifying the communication module and neighboring nodes of the outage. The outage notification is sent using the same security settings as any other UDP/IPv6 datagram transmission.
In the event of a power restoration, a CG-Mesh node sends a restoration notification using the same communication method as the outage notification. The communication modules unaffected by the power outage event deliver the restoration notification.
Cisco recommends that you review this section before you begin working with the module. These are known limitations that will not be fixed, and there is not always a workaround for these issues. Some features might not work as documented, and some features might be affected by recent changes to the CG-OS router hardware or software.
Symptom: Output from show mesh-security session all does not show all current mesh security
Conditions: This issue occurs in the output of the show mesh-security session all command.
Workaround: To find out the mesh-key status of a meter, use the show mesh-security session mac <mac-address> command.
This section addresses the Open and Resolved caveats that are relevant to CG-mesh.
This section also provides information on how to use the Bug Tool Kit to find further details on the caveats, and includes the following topics:
This section summarizes open caveats specific to the CG-mesh.
Node could not display more than 13 PLC hardware link neighbors in TLV95.
1/1000 Duplicated Packets on PLC media when node have only one parent.
Node probably fails to sync with bcast schedule in master-slave mode.
You can use the Bug Search Tool to find information about caveats for this release, including a description of the problems and available workarounds. The Bug Search Tool lists both open and resolved caveats.
To access Bug Search Tool, you need the following items:
Consult the following resources for related information about the Connected Grid WPAN Module for technical assistance.
http://www.cisco.com/go/cgr1000-docs
http://www.cisco.com/go/cgr1000-docs
http://www.cisco.com/go/cgr1000-docs
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/routers/500-series-wpan-industrial-routers/tsd-products-support-series-home.html
Cisco CGR 1000 and 2000 Series Connected Grid Antennas Guides http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/connectedgrid/antennas/installing/cg_antenna_install_guide.html
Cisco Network Modules and Interface Cards Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/interfaces/rcsi/IOHrcsi.html
Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST) is a web-based tool that acts as a gateway to the Cisco bug tracking system that maintains a comprehensive list of defects and vulnerabilities in Cisco products and software. BST provides you with detailed defect information about your products and software.