- Overview of the Intelligent Wireless Access Gateway
- IP Sessions Over Gigabit EtherChannel
- Multiple-Flow Tunnel
- Service Provider WiFi: Support for Integrated Ethernet Over GRE
- GTPv2 Support in the iWAG
- iWAG SSO Support for GTP
- Configuring ISG Policy Templates
- Cisco ISG Accounting Accuracy for LNS Sessions
- Call Admission Control
- iWAG Dual-Stack IPoE Session
- Flow-Based Redirect
- Web Authentication Support for iWAG-GTP
- QoS on Ethernet over GRE Tunnels
- PMIP MAG SSO
- iWAG-GTP: S2a Interface Support and High Availability Enhancements
- DHCP Option 82 Remote ID Format
- VLAN ID Based Policy Control
- EoGRE iWAG Subscriber Roaming
- EoGRE: Inter-chassis HA
- Call Flows for Simple IP Users
- Call Flows for 3G and 4G Mobile IP Users
- iWAG Scalability and Performance
iWAG Scalability
and Performance
The infrastructure of a service provider must be capable of supporting the services that an enterprise customer or Internet service provider (ISP) wants to offer its subscribers. The service provider must also be able to scale up to an expanding subscriber base. You can configure IWAG on the Cisco ASR1000 Series Routers for high scalability and performance.
- iWAG Scaling
- Restrictions for iWAG Scalability
- Layer 4 Redirect Scaling
- Configuring Call Admission Control
- Walk-by User Support for PWLAN in iWAG
- Additional References
- Feature Information for iWAG Scalability and Performance
iWAG Scaling
The ASR 1000 Series Routers can be deployed as an IP session aggregator. The maximum number of IP sessions that can be supported depends on the hardware combination.
Table below lists the iWAG scaling numbers and maximum number of IP sessions supported on the ASR 1000 hardware:
- Hardware combination and the maximum number of IP sessions that are supported when used for SP WiFi applications.
The session limits apply to all variety of IP session initiators: DHCP, unclassified Mac address, unclassified IP, and radius proxy.
- Hardware combinations for SP WiFi applications and the corresponding Simple IP use case scale numbers for authenticated and walk-by users.
![]() Note | Other hardware variants are not supported for SP WiFi applications. For more information, see Restrictions for iWAG Scalability, page 3 |
The scale numbers provided in the table below assumes the following reference configuration:
- Walk-by users: A maximum of three traffic classes on the default session.
- Authenticated users: There are no traffic classes for authenticated users.
Any deviation from the conditions mentioned above may result in different scale numbers. The scale limits and the hardware combinations listed in the next table requires 16GB of DRAM on ASR1000 Route Processor 2 (RP2).
Chassis |
RP |
ESP |
Walk-by Users
|
Authenticated Users
|
Total number of Session (combined Authenticated and Walk-by Users) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1001 |
Integrated + 16 GB |
ESP-2.5G or ESP-5G |
16000 |
8000 |
24000 |
1002-X |
Integrated + 16 GB |
ESP licensing from 5G, 10G, 20, or 36G |
128000 |
32000 |
160000 |
1004, 1006, 1013 |
RP2 + 16 GB |
ESP-40G |
192000 |
64000 |
256000 |
1006, 1013 |
RP2 + 16 GB |
ESP-100G |
256000 |
128000 |
384000 |
Restrictions for iWAG Scalability
The following are the restrictions pertaining to iWAG scalability:
The Intelligent Wireless Access Gateway (iWAG) feature is not supported on the following hardware.
Layer 4 Redirect Scaling
The ASR 1000 supports the ability to redirect IP traffic within an ISG traffic class. Layer 4 redirect scaling is performed by the Quantum Flow Processor (QFP). The scaling limits are dependent on the ESP.
Chassis |
RP |
ESP |
L4 Redirect Translations |
Default Per-Session Limit |
---|---|---|---|---|
1001 |
Integrated |
ESP-2.5G |
256000 |
128 |
1002-X |
Integrated |
ESP-5G ESP licensing from 5G, 10G, 20, or 36G |
256000 |
128 |
1004, 1006, 1013 |
RP2 |
ESP-40G |
1 Million |
128 |
1006, 1013 |
RP2 |
ESP-100G |
1 Million |
128 |
Configuring Call Admission Control
The Call Admission Control (CAC) feature is configured to protect the ASR 1000 processing resources that must be configured. CAC can restrict creation of new sessions when system resources exceed configured thresholds.
For examples about configuring the CAC for IPoE feature, see the “Call Admission Control” section in the Intelligent Wireless Access Gateway Configuration Guide located at:
Walk-by User Support for PWLAN in iWAG
In public wireless LAN (PWLAN) setups, a high number of ISG sessions might be unauthenticated sessions from wireless devices that do not use the PWLAN service. These sessions are referred to in this document as walk-by sessions, and users that use these sessions are referred to as walk-by users.
Walk-by sessions, if not dealt with in an optimized way, may consume a large portion of the hardware resources. This resource utilization may lead to an increase in the number of ISG routers required for a given PWLAN deployment. The concept of light-weight sessions is introduced to provide an optimization for walk-by sessions.
The features for walk-by users are configured on a default session acting as a template. Walk-by users are then assigned light-weight sessions that inherit features from a default session. The features are configured only once on the default session, thereby optimizing the resource usage.
A lite session is a light-weight unauthenticated ISG session that inherits default session services. Lite sessions are created on ISG to support walk-by users and optimize resource usage. A timer may be specified to limit the duration for which the lite session can utilize the public wireless LAN (PWLAN) services while remaining unauthenticated.
On the ASR 1000 Series router, the Layer 4 Redirect (L4R) feature supports a maximum of 16 translation entries per walk-by session. For more information on the limit for the total number of translations on the system, see Layer 4 Redirect Scaling.
For platform-independent restrictions pertaining to the walk-by sessions and information on how to configure the Walk-By User Support for PWLAN in ISG feature, refer to the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/isg/configuration/xe-3s/isg-wlkby-supp.html
Additional References
Related Documents
Related Topic |
Document Title |
---|---|
Control Plane Policing |
Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide |
Using ARP for Keepalive Messages and Using ICMP for Keepalive Messages |
Intelligent Services Gateway Configuration Guide Cisco IOS XE Release 3S |
Cisco IOS commands |
Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases |
Standards
Standard |
Title |
---|---|
None |
— |
MIBs
MIB |
MIBs Link |
---|---|
None |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at this URL: |
RFCs
RFC |
Title |
---|---|
None |
— |
Technical Assistance
Description |
Link |
---|---|
The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for iWAG Scalability and Performance
Feature Information for IWAG Scalability and Performance table lists the features in this module and provides links to specific configuration information.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn . An account on Cisco.com is not required.
![]() Note | Feature Information for IWAG Scalability and Performance table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature. |
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
---|---|---|
iWAG Scalability and Performance |
Cisco IOS XE 3.11S |
In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.11S, this feature was introduced on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router. |