Contents

Configuring CDP

This chapter describes how to configure the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) on Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches.

Information About CDP

This section includes information about CDP.

CDP Overview

The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is an advertisement protocol used by Cisco devices to advertise itself to other Cisco devices in the same network. CDP runs on the data link layer and is independent of Layer 3 protocols. Cisco devices that receive the CDP packets cache the information to make it accessible through the CLI and SNMP.

The Cisco NX-OS software supports CDP on the management Ethernet (mgmt0) interface on the supervisor module and the Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on the IP Storage Services (IPS) and 14/2-port Multiprotocol Services (MPS-14/2) modules. The CDP daemon is restartable and switchable. The running and startup configurations are available across restarts and switchovers.

CDP version 1 (v1) and version 2 (v2) are supported in Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches. CDP packets with any other version number are silently discarded when received.

When the interface link is established, CDP is enabled by default and three CDP packets are sent at 1-second intervals. Following this action, the CDP frames are sent at the globally configured refresh interval.

High Availability for CDP

The Cisco NX-OS software supports stateless restarts for CDP. After a reboot or a supervisor module switchover, the Cisco NX-OS software applies the running configuration. For more information on high availability, see the Cisco MDS 9000 Family NX-OS High Availability and Redundancy Configuration Guide.

Configuring CDP

This section describes how to configure CDP.

Enabling or Disabling CDP Globally

CDP is enabled by default. You can disable CDP and then reenable it.

CDP must be enabled on the device before you enable CDP on any interfaces. If CDP is disabled globally and you enable CDP on specified interfaces, CDP will not be active on those interfaces. The system does not return an error message when this occurs.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    configure terminal

    2.    cdp enable

    3.    (Optional) copy running-config startup-config


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 configure terminal


    Example: 
    switch# configure terminal
switch(config)#
     

    Enters configuration mode.

     
    Step 2 cdp enable


    Example: 
    switch(config)# cdp enable
     

    Enables the CDP feature on the entire device. This is enabled by default .

     
    Step 3 copy running-config startup-config


    Example: 
    switch(config)# copy running-config 
startup-config
          		(Optional)

    Saves this configuration change.

     

    Enabling or Disabling CDP on an Interface

    CDP is enabled by default on an interface. You can disable CDP on an interface.

    If CDP is disabled globally and you enable CDP on specified interfaces, CDP will not be active on those interfaces. The system does not return an error message when this occurs.

    Before You Begin

    Ensure that CDP is enabled on the device.

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    configure terminal

      2.    interface interface-type slot/port

      3.    cdp enable

      4.    (Optional) show cdp interface interface-type slot/port

      5.    (Optional) copy running-config startup-config


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 configure terminal


      Example: 
      switch# configure terminal
switch(config)#
       

      Enters configuration mode.

       
      Step 2 interface interface-type slot/port


      Example: 
      switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/2
switch(config-if)#
       

      Enters interface configuration mode.

       
      Step 3 cdp enable


      Example: 
      switch(config-if)# cdp enable
       

      Enables CDP on this interface. This is enabled by default.

       
      Step 4 show cdp interface interface-type slot/port


      Example: 
      switch(config-if)# show cdp interface gigabitethernet 1/2
              		(Optional)

      Displays CDP information for an interface.

       
      Step 5 copy running-config startup-config


      Example: 
      switch(config-if)# copy running-config 
startup-config
              		(Optional)

      Saves this configuration change.

       

      Configuring Optional CDP Parameters

      You can use the following optional commands in global configuration mode to modify CDP:

      Command

      Purpose

      cdp advertise {v1 | v2} 
      
Example:
switch(config)# cdp advertise v1

      Sets the CDP version supported by the device. The default is v2.

      cdp format device-id {mac-address | serial-number | system-name} 
      
Example:
switch(config)# cdp format device-id mac-address

      Sets the CDP device ID. The options are as follows:

      • mac-address—MAC address of the chassis.

      • serial-number—Chassis serial number or Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).

      • system-name—System name or fully qualified domain name (FQDN).

      The default is system-name.

      cdp holdtime seconds 
      
Example:
switch(config)# cdp holdtime 150

      Sets the time that CDP holds onto neighbor information before discarding it. The range is from 10 to 255 seconds. The default is 180 seconds.

      cdp timer seconds 
      
Example:
switch(config)# cdp timer 50

      Sets the refresh time when CDP sends advertisements to neighbors. The range is from 5 to 254 seconds. The default is 60 seconds.

      Verifying the CDP Configuration

      Use the following commands to verify the CDP configuration:

      Command

      Purpose

      show cdp all

      Displays all interfaces that have CDP enabled.

      show cdp entry {all | name entry-name}

      Displays the CDP database entries.

      show cdp global

      Displays the CDP global parameters.

      show cdp interface interface-type slot/port

      Displays the CDP interface status.

      show cdp neighbors {device-id | interface interface-type slot/port} [detail]

      Displays the CDP neighbor status.

      show cdp traffic interface interface-type slot/port

      Displays the CDP traffic statistics on an interface.

      Clearing CDP Counters and Tables

      Use the clear cdp counters command to clear CDP traffic counters for all interfaces. You can issue this command for a specified interface or for all interfaces (management and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces). 

      switch# clear cdp counters

      Use the clear cdp table command to clear neighboring CDP entries for all interfaces. You can issue this command for a specified interface or for all interfaces (management and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces). 

      switch# clear cdp table interface gigabitethernet 4/1

      CDP Example Configuration

      This example enables the CDP feature and configures the refresh and hold timers: 

      configure terminal
  cdp enable
  cdp timer 50
  cdp holdtime 100

      Default Settings for CDP

      This table lists the CDP default settings.

      Table 1  CDP Default Settings

      Parameters

      Default

      CDP

      Enabled globally and on all interfaces

      CDP version

      Version 2

      CDP device ID

      Serial number

      CDP timer

      60 seconds

      CDP hold timer

      180 seconds
      Configuring CDP

      Configuring CDP

      This chapter describes how to configure the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) on Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches.

      Information About CDP

      This section includes information about CDP.

      CDP Overview

      The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is an advertisement protocol used by Cisco devices to advertise itself to other Cisco devices in the same network. CDP runs on the data link layer and is independent of Layer 3 protocols. Cisco devices that receive the CDP packets cache the information to make it accessible through the CLI and SNMP.

      The Cisco NX-OS software supports CDP on the management Ethernet (mgmt0) interface on the supervisor module and the Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on the IP Storage Services (IPS) and 14/2-port Multiprotocol Services (MPS-14/2) modules. The CDP daemon is restartable and switchable. The running and startup configurations are available across restarts and switchovers.

      CDP version 1 (v1) and version 2 (v2) are supported in Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches. CDP packets with any other version number are silently discarded when received.

      When the interface link is established, CDP is enabled by default and three CDP packets are sent at 1-second intervals. Following this action, the CDP frames are sent at the globally configured refresh interval.

      High Availability for CDP

      The Cisco NX-OS software supports stateless restarts for CDP. After a reboot or a supervisor module switchover, the Cisco NX-OS software applies the running configuration. For more information on high availability, see the Cisco MDS 9000 Family NX-OS High Availability and Redundancy Configuration Guide.

      Configuring CDP

      This section describes how to configure CDP.

      Enabling or Disabling CDP Globally

      CDP is enabled by default. You can disable CDP and then reenable it.

      CDP must be enabled on the device before you enable CDP on any interfaces. If CDP is disabled globally and you enable CDP on specified interfaces, CDP will not be active on those interfaces. The system does not return an error message when this occurs.

      SUMMARY STEPS

        1.    configure terminal

        2.    cdp enable

        3.    (Optional) copy running-config startup-config


      DETAILED STEPS
         Command or ActionPurpose
        Step 1 configure terminal


        Example: 
        switch# configure terminal
switch(config)#
         

        Enters configuration mode.

         
        Step 2 cdp enable


        Example: 
        switch(config)# cdp enable
         

        Enables the CDP feature on the entire device. This is enabled by default .

         
        Step 3 copy running-config startup-config


        Example: 
        switch(config)# copy running-config 
startup-config
                  		(Optional)

        Saves this configuration change.

         

        Enabling or Disabling CDP on an Interface

        CDP is enabled by default on an interface. You can disable CDP on an interface.

        If CDP is disabled globally and you enable CDP on specified interfaces, CDP will not be active on those interfaces. The system does not return an error message when this occurs.

        Before You Begin

        Ensure that CDP is enabled on the device.

        SUMMARY STEPS

          1.    configure terminal

          2.    interface interface-type slot/port

          3.    cdp enable

          4.    (Optional) show cdp interface interface-type slot/port

          5.    (Optional) copy running-config startup-config


        DETAILED STEPS
           Command or ActionPurpose
          Step 1 configure terminal


          Example: 
          switch# configure terminal
switch(config)#
           

          Enters configuration mode.

           
          Step 2 interface interface-type slot/port


          Example: 
          switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/2
switch(config-if)#
           

          Enters interface configuration mode.

           
          Step 3 cdp enable


          Example: 
          switch(config-if)# cdp enable
           

          Enables CDP on this interface. This is enabled by default.

           
          Step 4 show cdp interface interface-type slot/port


          Example: 
          switch(config-if)# show cdp interface gigabitethernet 1/2
                      		(Optional)

          Displays CDP information for an interface.

           
          Step 5 copy running-config startup-config


          Example: 
          switch(config-if)# copy running-config 
startup-config
                      		(Optional)

          Saves this configuration change.

           

          Configuring Optional CDP Parameters

          You can use the following optional commands in global configuration mode to modify CDP:

          Command

          Purpose

          cdp advertise {v1 | v2} 
          
Example:
switch(config)# cdp advertise v1

          Sets the CDP version supported by the device. The default is v2.

          cdp format device-id {mac-address | serial-number | system-name} 
          
Example:
switch(config)# cdp format device-id mac-address

          Sets the CDP device ID. The options are as follows:

          • mac-address—MAC address of the chassis.

          • serial-number—Chassis serial number or Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).

          • system-name—System name or fully qualified domain name (FQDN).

          The default is system-name.

          cdp holdtime seconds 
          
Example:
switch(config)# cdp holdtime 150

          Sets the time that CDP holds onto neighbor information before discarding it. The range is from 10 to 255 seconds. The default is 180 seconds.

          cdp timer seconds 
          
Example:
switch(config)# cdp timer 50

          Sets the refresh time when CDP sends advertisements to neighbors. The range is from 5 to 254 seconds. The default is 60 seconds.

          Verifying the CDP Configuration

          Use the following commands to verify the CDP configuration:

          Command

          Purpose

          show cdp all

          Displays all interfaces that have CDP enabled.

          show cdp entry {all | name entry-name}

          Displays the CDP database entries.

          show cdp global

          Displays the CDP global parameters.

          show cdp interface interface-type slot/port

          Displays the CDP interface status.

          show cdp neighbors {device-id | interface interface-type slot/port} [detail]

          Displays the CDP neighbor status.

          show cdp traffic interface interface-type slot/port

          Displays the CDP traffic statistics on an interface.

          Clearing CDP Counters and Tables

          Use the clear cdp counters command to clear CDP traffic counters for all interfaces. You can issue this command for a specified interface or for all interfaces (management and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces). 

          switch# clear cdp counters

          Use the clear cdp table command to clear neighboring CDP entries for all interfaces. You can issue this command for a specified interface or for all interfaces (management and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces). 

          switch# clear cdp table interface gigabitethernet 4/1

          CDP Example Configuration

          This example enables the CDP feature and configures the refresh and hold timers: 

          configure terminal
  cdp enable
  cdp timer 50
  cdp holdtime 100

          Default Settings for CDP

          This table lists the CDP default settings.

          Table 1  CDP Default Settings

          Parameters

          Default

          CDP

          Enabled globally and on all interfaces

          CDP version

          Version 2

          CDP device ID

          Serial number

          CDP timer

          60 seconds

          CDP hold timer

          180 seconds