Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1610)

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Updated:March 6, 2019
Document ID:1551888534886968

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Cisco Security Advisory

Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1610)

High
Advisory ID:
cisco-sa-20190306-nxos-cmdinj-1610
First Published:
2019 March 6 16:00 GMT
Version 1.0:
Final
Workarounds:
No workarounds available
Cisco Bug IDs:
CSCvj61991
CVE-2019-1610
CWE-88
CVSS Score:
Base 4.2Click Icon to Copy Verbose Score
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
CVE-2019-1610
CWE-88

Summary

  • A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device.

    The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

    This advisory is available at the following link:
    https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190306-nxos-cmdinj-1610

    This advisory is part of the March 2019 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication, which includes 25 Cisco Security Advisories that describe 26 vulnerabilities. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: March 2019 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.

    This bundle contains several similar CLI command injection vulnerabilities; they differ primarily in which products and software versions are affected. See Details for more information.

Affected Products

  • Vulnerable Products

    This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco NX-OS Software:

    • Nexus 3000 Series Switches
    • Nexus 3500 Platform Switches

    For information about which Cisco NX-OS Software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

    Determining the Cisco NX-OS Software Release

    Administrators can check the release of Cisco NX-OS Software that is running on a device by using the show version command in the device CLI. The following example shows the output of this command on a device that is running Cisco NX-OS Software Release 7.0(3)I5(1):

    nxos-switch# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2016, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and
unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, 
including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness 
for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are 
licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or 
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or 
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. 
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
Software
  BIOS: version 07.57
  NXOS: version 7.0(3)I5(1) [build 7.0(3)I5(0.9)]
  BIOS compile time:  06/29/2016
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.7.0.3.I5.0.9.bin
  NXOS compile time:  8/1/2016 23:00:00 [08/02/2016 00:30:32]
  .
  .
  .

    Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

    Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.

    Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:

    • Firepower 2100 Series Firewalls
    • Firepower 4100 Series Next-Generation Firewalls
    • Firepower 9300 Security Appliance
    • MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches
    • Nexus 1000V Switch for Microsoft Hyper-V
    • Nexus 1000V Switch for VMware vSphere
    • Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders
    • Nexus 3600 Platform Switches
    • Nexus 5500 Platform Switches
    • Nexus 5600 Platform Switches
    • Nexus 6000 Series Switches
    • Nexus 7000 Series Switches
    • Nexus 7700 Series Switches
    • Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) mode
    • Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode
    • Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules
    • UCS 6200 Series Fabric Interconnects
    • UCS 6300 Series Fabric Interconnects
    • UCS 6400 Series Fabric Interconnects

Details

  • This bundle contains several similar CLI command injection vulnerabilities; they differ primarily in which products and software versions are affected. This table illustrates the affected products for each vulnerability, identified by the defect ID and the CVE ID used in the security advisory title.

    Security Advisory FP 4100/9300 N3K/N9K N3500 N2K/N5K/N6K MDS/N7K N3600/N9500R
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1606) N/A CSCvh85760 CSCvh85760 N/A N/A N/A
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1607) N/A N/A N/A N/A CSCvi014161 N/A
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1608) N/A N/A N/A N/A CSCvi01422 N/A
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1609) N/A CSCvj63253 CSCvj63253 N/A CSCvk51388 CSCvk51387
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1610) N/A CSCvj619912 CSCvj61991 N/A N/A N/A
    Cisco NX-OS and FXOS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1611) CSCvk65447 CSCvj65666 CSCvj65666 CSCvk65444 CSCvj63798 CSCvk65482
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1612) N/A CSCvi42373 CSCvi42373 N/A N/A CSCvj12009
    Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1613) N/A CSCvj65654 CSCvk50906 N/A CSCvj63807 CSCvk50903
    1CSCvi01416 is applicable to only the Nexus 7000 Series Switches. The MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches are not affected by this vulnerability.
    2CSCvj61991 is applicable to only the Nexus 3000 Series Switches. The Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode are not affected by this vulnerability.

Workarounds

  • There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Fixed Software

  • Cisco has released free software updates that address the vulnerability described in this advisory. Customers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:
    https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html

    Additionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades.

    When considering software upgrades, customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories and Alerts page, to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.

    In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.

    Customers Without Service Contracts

    Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC:
    https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html

    Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.

    Fixed Releases

    Customers are advised to upgrade to an appropriate release as indicated in the applicable table in this section. To help ensure a complete upgrade solution, customers should consider that this advisory is part of a bundled publication. The following page provides a complete list of bundle advisories: Cisco Event Response: March 2019 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.

    In the following tables, the left column lists releases of Cisco FXOS Software or Cisco NX-OS Software. The center column indicates whether a release is affected by the vulnerability described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by all the vulnerabilities described in this bundle and which release includes fixes for those vulnerabilities.

    Although the releases listed in the right column of each table include fixes for the vulnerabilities, the fix related to the Cisco NX-OS Software Image Signature Verification Vulnerability requires a BIOS upgrade as part of the software upgrade. Customers who are upgrading the software for any of the following products are advised to refer to this advisory for further details about the BIOS upgrade and affected product IDs and BIOS versions:

    • Nexus 3000 Series Switches
    • Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI mode
    • Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode
    • Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules

    Nexus 3000 Series Switches: CSCvj61991

    Cisco NX-OS Software Release First Fixed Release for This Vulnerability First Fixed Release for All Vulnerabilities Described in the Bundle of Advisories
    Prior to 7.0(3)I4 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    7.0(3)I4 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    7.0(3)I5 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    7.0(3)I6 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    7.0(3)I7 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    9.2 Not vulnerable 9.2(2)

    Nexus 3500 Platform Switches: CSCvj61991

    Cisco NX-OS Software Release First Fixed Release for This Vulnerability First Fixed Release for All Vulnerabilities Described in the Bundle of Advisories
    Prior to 6.0(2)A8 Not vulnerable 6.0(2)A8(11)
    6.0(2)A8 Not vulnerable 6.0(2)A8(11)
    7.0(3) 7.0(3)I7(4) 7.0(3)I7(6)
    9.2 Not vulnerable 9.2(2)

    Additional Resources

    For help determining the best Cisco NX-OS Software release for a Cisco Nexus Switch, administrators can refer to the following Recommended Releases documents. If a security advisory recommends a later release, Cisco recommends following the advisory guidance.

    Cisco MDS Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 1000V for VMware Switch
    Cisco Nexus 3000 Series and 3500 Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 5000 Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 5500 Platform Switches
    Cisco Nexus 6000 Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches
    Cisco Nexus 9000 Series ACI-Mode Switches

    For help determining the best Cisco NX-OS Software release for Cisco UCS, refer to the Recommended Releases documents in the release notes for the device.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

  • The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.

Source

  • This vulnerability was found during internal security testing.

Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy

  • To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.

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Revision History

  • Version Description Section Status Date
    1.0 Initial public release. — Final 2019-March-06
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Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy

  • To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.

Subscribe to Cisco Security Notifications

Related to This Advisory