Configuración de Autenticación TACACS+ para VPDN

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Actualizado:14 de mayo de 2009
ID del documento:12429

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Introducción

Una red virtual de marcación privada (VPDN) permite que un servicio de marcación de red privada se extienda a servidores de acceso remoto (que se definen como concentrador de acceso [LAC]) L2TP. Cuando un cliente de Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) se comunica con un LAC, el LAC determina que debería reenviar la sesión PPP a un L2TP Network Server (LNS) para ese cliente, el cual luego autentica al usuario y comienza la negociación PPP. Una vez que finaliza la configuración de PPP, todas las tramas se envían mediante el LAC al cliente y al LNS.

Esta configuración de ejemplo le permite utilizar la autenticación TACACS+ con redes de acceso telefónico privadas virtuales (VPDN). El LAC consulta al servidor TACACS+, determina qué LNS reenviar al usuario y establece el túnel apropiado.

Para obtener más información sobre VPDNs, consulte Comprensión de VPDN.

Prerequisites

Requirements

No hay requisitos específicos para este documento.

Componentes Utilizados

La información que contiene este documento se basa en las siguientes versiones de software y hardware.

  • Cisco Secure ACS para UNIX versión 2.x.x y posterior o software gratuito TACACS+

  • Versión 11.2 y posteriores de Cisco IOS® Software

La información que contiene este documento se creó a partir de los dispositivos en un ambiente de laboratorio específico. Todos los dispositivos que se utilizan en este documento se pusieron en funcionamiento con una configuración verificada (predeterminada). If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Convenciones

For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.

Configurar

Esta sección presenta la información necesaria para configurar las funciones descritas en este documento.

En este ejemplo, el usuario es "jsmith@hp.com" con la contraseña "test". Cuando "jsmith@hp.com" marca en el router ISP, el router ISP envía "hp.com" userid al servidor ISP TACACS+. El servidor ISP encuentra el userid "hp.com" y envía su tunnel-id ("isp"), la dirección IP del router gateway (HGW) (10.31.1.50), la contraseña (“hello”) del servidor de acceso a la red (NAS) y la contraseña del gateway ("there") de regreso al router ISP.

El router ISP inicia un túnel y se conecta al router HGW, que reenvía las contraseñas para el ID de usuario "hp-gw" ("there") y luego el ID de usuario "isp" ("hello") al servidor TACACS+ de HGW. Una vez establecidos los túneles, el router ISP reenvía al router HGW el ID de usuario ("jsmith@hp.com") y la contraseña ("prueba") del usuario que marca. Este usuario se autentica en el servidor HGW. En las configuraciones de ejemplo de este documento, el nombre de host del router ISP es "koala" y el nombre de host del router HGW es "cosa_uno".

Nota: Para encontrar información adicional sobre los comandos utilizados en este documento, utilice la Command Lookup Tool (sólo para clientes registrados) .

Diagrama de la red

Este documento utiliza la configuración de red que se muestra en el siguiente diagrama.

vpdn_tac.gif

Configuraciones del servidor TACACS+

Este documento utiliza las configuraciones de servidor que se muestran aquí.

TACACS+ Freeware 


!--- This user is on the ISP TACACS+ server. !--- The profile includes the Tunnel ID ("isp"), the IP address !--- of the Peer (10.31.1.50), !--- and the passwords used to authenticate the tunnel. !--- The ISP uses these attibutes to establish the tunnel.

user = hp.com {
service = ppp protocol = vpdn {
tunnel-id = isp
ip-addresses = "10.31.1.50"
nas-password = "hello"
gw-password = "there"
}
}


!--- The next three users are on the HGW server.

user = isp {
chap = cleartext "hello"
service = ppp protocol = ip {
default attribute = permit
}
}

user = hp-gw {
chap = cleartext "there"
service = ppp protocol = ip {
default attribute = permit
}
}

user = jsmith@hp.com {
chap = cleartext "test"
service = ppp protocol = ip {
default attribute = permit
}
}

Cisco Secure ACS para UNIX 2.x.x 


!--- This user is on the ISP server.

# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u hp.com
User Profile Information
user = hp.com{
profile_id = 83 
profile_cycle = 1 
service=ppp {
protocol=vpdn {
set tunnel-id=isp
set ip-addresses="10.31.1.50"
set nas-password="hello"
set gw-password="there"
} 
protocol=lcp {
} 
} 

}


!--- The next three users are on the HGW server. !--- The next two usernames are used to authenticate the LAC !--- during tunnel initialization.

# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u isp
User Profile Information
user = isp{
profile_id = 84 
profile_cycle = 1 
password = chap "********" 
service=ppp {
protocol=ip {
default attribute=permit
} 
protocol=lcp {
} 
} 

}

# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u hp-gw
User Profile Information
user = hp-gw{
profile_id = 82 
profile_cycle = 1 
password = chap "********" 
service=ppp {
protocol=ip {
default attribute=permit
} 
protocol=lcp {
} 
} 

}

!--- This username is used to authenticate the end user !--- after the tunnel is established.

# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u jsmith@hp.com
User Profile Information
user = jsmith@hp.com{
profile_id = 85 
profile_cycle = 1 
password = chap "********" 
service=ppp {
protocol=ip {
default attribute=permit
} 
protocol=lcp {
} 
} 

}

Configuración del router

Este documento usa las configuraciones detalladas aquí.

Configuración del router del ISP 
koala#show running config
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname koala
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication ppp default tacacs+ none
aaa authorization network tacacs+ none
aaa accounting network start-stop tacacs+

enable password ww
!

!--- VPDN is enabled.

vpdn enable
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.31.1.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
shutdown
!
interface Async1
ip unnumbered Ethernet0
encapsulation ppp
async mode dedicated
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
ip default-gateway 10.31.1.1
no ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1
!

!--- Specify the TACACS server information on the NAS.

tacacs-server host 171.68.120.194
tacacs-server key cisco
no tacacs-server directed-request
snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server enable traps config
!
line con 0
password ww
line 1 16
password ww
autoselect ppp
modem InOut
transport input all
stopbits 1
rxspeed 115200
txspeed 115200
flowcontrol hardware
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
password ww
!
end

Configuración del router HGW 
thing_one#show running config
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname thing_one
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication ppp default tacacs+ none
aaa authorization network tacacs+ none
enable password ww
!

!--- Enable VPDN.

vpdn enable

!--- Specify the remote host ("isp" on the network access server) !--- and the local name ("hp-gw" on the home gateway) to use to authenticate. !--- Also specify the virtual template to use. !--- The local name and the remote host name must match !--- the ones in the TACACS server.

vpdn incoming isp hp-gw virtual-template 1
!
interface Loopback0
shutdown
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.31.1.50 255.255.255.0
!
interface Virtual-Template1

!--- Create a virtual template interface.

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

!--- Un-number the Virtual interface to an available LAN interface.

peer default ip address pool async

!--- Use the pool "async" to assign the IP address for incoming connections.

ppp authentication chap

!--- Use CHAP authentication for the incoming connection.

!
interface Serial0
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
shutdown
!
ip local pool async 15.15.15.15
no ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1
!
tacacs-server host 171.68.118.101
no tacacs-server directed-request
tacacs-server key cisco

!--- Specify the TACACS+ server information on the NAS.

!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
line 1 8
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

Verificación

Actualmente, no hay un procedimiento de verificación disponible para esta configuración.

Troubleshoot

En esta sección encontrará información que puede utilizar para solucionar problemas de configuración.

Comandos para resolución de problemas

Nota: Antes de ejecutar los comandos debug, consulte Información Importante sobre Comandos Debug.

  • debug aaa authentication: muestra información sobre la autenticación, autorización y contabilización (AAA)/autenticación TACACS+.

  • debug aaa authorization: muestra información sobre la autorización AAA/TACACS+.

  • debug ppp negotiation — Muestra los paquetes PPP transmitidos durante el inicio PPP, durante el cual se negocian las opciones PPP.

  • debug tacacs+: muestra información detallada de depuración asociada con TACACS+.

  • debug vpdn errors—Muestra errores que evitan que se establezca un túnel PPP o errores que causan que se cierre un túnel establecido.

  • debug vpdn events — Muestra mensajes relativos a eventos que forman parte del establecimiento o cierre normal del túnel PPP.

  • debug vpdn l2f-errors—Muestra errores de protocolo de Capa 2 que evitan el establecimiento de la Capa 2 o evitan su funcionamiento normal.

  • debug vpdn l2f-events—Muestra mensajes sobre eventos que forman parte del establecimiento o cierre normal del túnel PPP para la Capa 2.

  • debug vpdn l2f-packets—Muestra mensajes sobre los encabezados y el estado del protocolo de reenvío de capa 2 .

  • debug vpdn packets: muestra los errores y eventos del protocolo de túnel de capa 2 (L2TP) que forman parte del establecimiento o apagado normal de túneles para VPDN.

  • debug vtemplate: muestra información de clonación para una interfaz de acceso virtual desde el momento en que se clona desde una plantilla virtual hasta el momento en que la interfaz de acceso virtual se desactiva cuando finaliza la llamada.

Ejemplo de resultado del comando debug

Estas depuraciones se proporcionan como referencia.

Depuración adecuada del router del ISP 

koala#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
AAA Accounting debugging is on
VPN:
VPN events debugging is on
VPN errors debugging is on
koala#
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to up
15:04:47: VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- hp.com --
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x15FA80) user='hp.com' ruser='' 
   port='Async1' rem_addr='' authen_type=NONE service=LOGIN priv=0
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (2445181346): user='hp.com'
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (2445181346): send AV service=ppp
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (2445181346): send AV protocol=vpdn
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (2445181346): Method=TACACS+
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2445181346): user=hp.com
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2445181346): send AV service=ppp
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (2445181346): send AV protocol=vpdn
15:04:47: TAC+: (2445181346): received author response status = PASS_ADD

15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR (2445181346): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=isp
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV ip-addresses=10.31.1.50
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV nas-password=hello
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV gw-password=there
15:04:47: VPDN: Get tunnel info with NAS isp GW hp.com, IP 10.31.1.50

!--- The TACACS+ server returns the attributes the !--- NAS should use for the tunnel. !--- The tunnel-id is "ISP" and the IP address of HGW is 10.31.1.50.

15:04:47: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15FA80) user='hp.com' ruser='' 
   port='Async1' rem_addr='' authen_type=NONE service=LOGIN priv=0
15:04:47: VPDN: Forward to address 10.31.1.50
15:04:47: As1 VPDN: Forwarding...
15:04:47: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x118008) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
   port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:47: As1 VPDN: Bind interface direction=1
15:04:47: As1 VPDN: jsmith@hp.com is forwarded
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, changed state to up
15:04:49: AAA/ACCT: NET acct start. User jsmith@hp.com, Port Async1: Async1

!--- User finishes and disconnects.

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, 
   changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async1, changed state to reset
15:05:27: As1 VPDN: Cleanup
15:05:27: As1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:27: As1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:27: As1 VPDN: Unbind interface
15:05:27: AAA/ACCT: Network acct stop. User jsmith@hp.com, Port Async1:
task_id=2 timezone=UTC service=vpdn bytes_in=1399 bytes_out=150 paks_in=27
   paks_out=9 elapsed_time=38 
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to down
15:05:30: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x118008) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
   port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
koala#

‘Depuración adecuada del router HGW’ 

thing_one#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
AAA Accounting debugging is on
VPN:
VPN events debugging is on
VPN errors debugging is on
VTEMPLATE:
Virtual Template debugging is on
thing_one#

15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x15E6E0) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: TAC+: ver=192 id=969200103 received AUTHEN status = PASS
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15E6E0) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN (3252085483): status = PASS
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15CBEC) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x15F1B8) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3897539709): port='' list='default' 
   action=LOGIN service=PPP
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3897539709): found list default
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN/START (3897539709): Method=TACACS+
15:04:46: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=3897539709
15:04:46: TAC+: ver=192 id=3897539709 received AUTHEN status = GETPASS
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x15E6F0) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: TAC+: ver=192 id=2306139011 received AUTHEN status = PASS
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15E6F0) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN (3897539709): status = PASS
15:04:46: VPDN: Chap authentication succeeded for isp

!--- The LAC ("ISP") is succesfully authenticated.

15:04:46: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15F1B8) user='isp' ruser='' port='' 
rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:46: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Reuse Vi1, recycle queue size 0
15:04:46: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Set default settings with no ip address
15:04:47: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Hardware address 00e0.1e68.942c
15:04:47: Vi1 VPDN: Virtual interface created for jsmith@hp.com
15:04:47: Vi1 VPDN: Set to Async interface
15:04:47: Vi1 VPDN: Clone from Vtemplate 1 filterPPP=0 blocking
15:04:47: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Has a new cloneblk vtemplate, now it has vtemplate
15:04:47: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Undo default settings
15:04:47: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: ************* CLONE VACCESS1 *****************
15:04:47: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Clone from vtemplate1
interface Virtual-Access1
no ip address
encap ppp
ip unnum eth 0
peer default ip address pool async 
ppp authen chap
end

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
15:04:48: Vi1 VPDN: Bind interface direction=2
15:04:48: Vi1 VPDN: PPP LCP accepted sent & rcv CONFACK
15:04:48: Vi1 VPDN: Virtual interface iteration
15:04:48: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x161688) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
   port='Virtual-Access1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:48: AAA/AUTHEN/START (580760432): port='Virtual-Access1' list='' 
   action=LOGIN service=PPP
15:04:48: AAA/AUTHEN/START (580760432): using "default" list
15:04:48: AAA/AUTHEN/START (580760432): Method=TACACS+
15:04:48: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=580760432
15:04:48: Vi1 VPDN: Virtual interface iteration
15:04:49: TAC+: ver=192 id=580760432 received AUTHEN status = GETPASS

!--- Authenticate user jsmith@hp.com with the TACACS+ server.

15:04:49: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x1667C0) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
 port='Virtual-Access1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:49: TAC+: ver=192 id=2894253624 received AUTHEN status = PASS
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x1667C0) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
 port='Virtual-Access1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHEN (580760432): status = PASS
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP Vi1: Authorize LCP
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Virtual-Access1: (687698354): user='jsmith@hp.com'
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Virtual-Access1: (687698354): send AV service=ppp
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Virtual-Access1: (687698354): send AV protocol=lcp
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Virtual-Access1: (687698354): Method=TACACS+
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (687698354): user=jsmith@hp.com
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (687698354): send AV service=ppp
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (687698354): send AV protocol=lcp
15:04:49: TAC+: (687698354): received author response status = PASS_ADD
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR (687698354): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
15:04:49: AAA/ACCT: NET acct start. User jsmith@hp.com, Port Virtual-Access1:
 Virtual-Access1
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM Vi1: (0): Can we start IPCP?
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Virtual-Access1: (3562892028): user='jsmith@hp.com'
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Virtual-Access1: (3562892028): send AV service=ppp
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Virtual-Access1: (3562892028): send AV protocol=ip
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Virtual-Access1: (3562892028): Method=TACACS+
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3562892028): user=jsmith@hp.com
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3562892028): send AV service=ppp
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3562892028): send AV protocol=ip
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, 
   changed state to up
15:04:49: TAC+: (3562892028): received author response status = PASS_ADD
15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR (3562892028): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD

!--- IPCP negotiation begins.

15:04:49: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM Vi1: We can start IPCP
15:04:50: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0
15:04:50: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV service=ppp
15:04:50: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV protocol=ip
15:04:50: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Authorization succeeded
15:04:50: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
   we want 15.15.15.15
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV service=ppp
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV protocol=ip
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Authorization succeeded
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
   we want 15.15.15.15
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Start. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
   we want 15.15.15.15
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Virtual-Access1: (3193852847): 
   user='jsmith@hp.com'
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Virtual-Access1: (3193852847): 
   send AV service=ppp
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Virtual-Access1: (3193852847): 
   send AV protocol=ip
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Virtual-Access1: (3193852847): 
   send AV addr*15.15.15.15
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Virtual-Access1: (3193852847): 
   Method=TACACS+
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3193852847): user=jsmith@hp.com
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3193852847): send AV service=ppp
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3193852847): send AV protocol=ip
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3193852847): send AV addr*15.15.15.15
15:04:51: TAC+: (3193852847): received author response status = PASS_ADD
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR (3193852847): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV service=ppp
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV protocol=ip
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Processing AV addr*15.15.15.15
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Authorization succeeded
15:04:51: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP Vi1: Done. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
   we want 15.15.15.15

!--- User finishes and disconnects.

15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to down
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Cleanup
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Unbind interface
15:05:24: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Free vaccess
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:24: Vi1 VPDN: Reset
15:05:24: AAA/ACCT: Network acct stop. User jsmith@hp.com, 
   Port Virtual-Access1:
task_id=2 timezone=UTC service=ppp protocol=ip addr=15.15.15.15 
   bytes_in=564 
bytes_out=142 paks_in=15 paks_out=8 elapsed_time=35 
15:05:24: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x161688) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
   port='Virtual-Access1' rem_addr='async' 
   authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1,
 changed state to down
15:05:25: VTEMPLATE: Clean up dirty vaccess queue, size 1
15:05:25: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Found a dirty vaccess clone with vtemplate
15:05:25: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: ************ UNCLONE VACCESS1 **************
15:05:25: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Unclone to-be-freed command#5
interface Virtual-Access1
default ppp authen chap
default peer default ip address pool async 
default ip unnum eth 0
default encap ppp
default ip address
end

15:05:26: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Set default settings with no ip address
15:05:26: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Remove cloneblk vtemplate with vtemplate
15:05:26: Vi1 VTEMPLATE: Add vaccess to recycle queue, queue size=1
thing_one#

Depuraciones para conexión fallida en router ISP 

koala#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
AAA Accounting debugging is on
VPN:
VPN events debugging is on
VPN errors debugging is on
koala#

!--- Problem 1: !--- The ISP TACACS+ server is down. !--- There is no output on the HGW router !--- because the call has not gone that far.

AAA/AUTHOR (3015476150): Post authorization status = ERROR
AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (3015476150): Method=NOT_SET
AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: : (3015476150): no methods left to try
AAA/AUTHOR (3015476150): Post authorization status = ERROR
VPDN: (hp.com) Authorization failed, could not talk to AAA server or
 local tunnel problem

!--- Problem 2: !--- Userid hp.com is not in the ISP server. !--- There is no output on the Gateway router !--- because the call has not gone that far.

TAC+: (894828802): received author response status = PASS_ADD
AAA/AUTHOR (894828802): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
VPDN: (hp.com) Authorization failed, had talked to AAA server;
   but both Tunnel ID and IP address are missing
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x16A6E4) user='hp.com' ruser='' 
   port='Async1' rem_addr='' authen_type=NONE service=LOGIN priv=0
AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x16CA8C) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser='' 
   port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
AAA/AUTHEN/START (1904487288): port='Async1' list='' 
   action=LOGIN service=PPP
AAA/AUTHEN/START (1904487288): using "default" list
AAA/AUTHEN (1904487288): status = UNKNOWN
AAA/AUTHEN/START (1904487288): Method=TACACS+
TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=1904487288
TAC+: ver=193 id=1904487288 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN (1904487288): status = FAIL

Depuraciones para conexiones fallidas en el router HGW 

thing_one#show debug
General OS:
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
AAA Accounting debugging is on
VPN:
VPN events debugging is on
VPN errors debugging is on
VTEMPLATE:
Virtual Template debugging is on
thing_one#

!--- Problem 1: !--- The problem is in the tunnel definition on HGW router. !--- In the HGW configuration, vpdn incoming hp-gw isp virtual-template 1 !--- is inserted instead of vpdn incoming isp hp-gw virtual-template 1 !--- The debug vpdn l2f-errors command displays.

L2F: Couldn't find tunnel named isp
L2F: Couldn't find tunnel named isp

!--- Problem 2: !--- This message appears when User hp-gw is not in the HGW server.

TAC+: ver=192 id=1920941753 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x138C34) user='hp-gw' ruser='' 
   port='' rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
AAA/AUTHEN (3006335673): status = FAIL
VPDN: authentication failed, couldn't find user information for hp-gw

!--- Problem 3: !--- This appears when user isp is not in the HGW server.

TAC+: ver=192 id=1917558147 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15F20C) user='isp' ruser='' 
   port='' rem_addr='' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
AAA/AUTHEN (1949507921): status = FAIL
VPDN: authentication failed, couldn't find user information for isp

!--- Problem 4: !--- This message appears when User jsmith@hp.com is !--- not in the HGW server:

TAC+: ver=192 id=755036341 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15F89C) user='jsmith@hp.com' ruser=''
   port='Virtual-Access1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
AAA/AUTHEN (2606986667): status = FAIL

Información Relacionada

Historial de revisiones

Revisión Fecha de publicación Comentarios
1.0
06-Dec-2001
Versión inicial

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