Licensing Requirements
For a complete explanation of Cisco NX-OS licensing recommendations and how to obtain and apply licenses, see the Cisco NX-OS Licensing Guide.
The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco NX-OS software.
For a complete explanation of Cisco NX-OS licensing recommendations and how to obtain and apply licenses, see the Cisco NX-OS Licensing Guide.
Your software release might not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see the Bug Search Tool at https://tools.cisco.com/bugsearch/ and the release notes for your software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the “New and Changed Information” section or the "Feature History" table.
The Cisco NX-OS software interoperates with Cisco products that run any variant of the Cisco IOS software. The Cisco NX-OS software also interoperates with any networking operating system that conforms to the IEEE and RFC compliance standards.
The Cisco NX-OS software provides a unified operating system that is designed to run all areas of the data center network including the LAN and Layer 4 through Layer 7 network services.
The Cisco NX-OS software supports distributed multithreaded processing on symmetric multiprocessors (SMPs), multi-core CPUs, and distributed data module processors. The Cisco NX-OS software offloads computationally intensive tasks, such as hardware table programming, to dedicated processors distributed across the data modules. The modular processes are created on demand, each in a separate protected memory space. Processes are started and system resources are allocated only when you enable a feature. A real-time preemptive scheduler helps to ensure the timely processing of critical functions.
The Cisco NX-OS software can segment system and hardware resources into virtual contexts that emulate virtual devices. Each virtual device context (VDC) has its own software processes, dedicated hardware resources (interfaces), and an independent management environment. With VDCs, you can consolidate separate networks onto a common infrastructure, which maintains the administrative boundary separation and fault isolation characteristics of physically separate networks, and provides many of the operational cost benefits of a single infrastructure. For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Virtual Device Context Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software has serviceability functions that allow the device to respond to network trends and events. These features help you with network planning and improving response times.
The Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) feature allows you to analyze all traffic between ports (called the SPAN source ports) by nonintrusively directing the SPAN session traffic to a SPAN destination port that has an external analyzer attached to it. For more information about SPAN, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
Ethanalyzer is a Cisco NX-OS protocol analyzer tool based on the Wireshark (formerly Ethereal) open source code. Ethanalyzer is a command-line version of Wireshark for capturing and decoding packets. You can use Ethanalyzer to troubleshoot your network and analyze the control-plane traffic. For more information about Ethanalyzer, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Troubleshooting Guide.
The Call Home feature continuously monitors hardware and software components to provide e-mail-based notification of critical system events. A versatile range of message formats is available for optimal compatibility with pager services, standard e-mail, and XML-based automated parsing applications. It offers alert grouping capabilities and customizable destination profiles.You can use this feature, for example, to directly page a network support engineer, send an e-mail message to a network operations center (NOC), and employ Cisco AutoNotify services to directly generate a case with the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). For more information about Call Home, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
Cisco generic online diagnostics (GOLD) verify that hardware and internal data paths are operating as designed. Boot-time diagnostics, continuous monitoring, and on-demand and scheduled tests are part of the Cisco GOLD feature set. GOLD allows rapid fault isolation and continuous system monitoring. For information about configuring GOLD, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
Cisco Embedded Event Manager (EEM) is a device and system management feature that helps you to customize behavior based on network events as they happen. For information about configuring EEM, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS NetFlow implementation supports version 5 and version 9 exports. It also supports the Flexible NetFlow configuration model and hardware-based Sampled NetFlow for enhanced scalability. For more information about NetFlow, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
Consistency Checker — Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1)
This section describes how to use the Consistency Checker CLIs to collect information on various table states within the software and the hardware for Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1).
Consistency checker compares the software state of the supervisor, with the hardware state of supported I/O modules. If there is any inconsistency, it flags the issue immediately. This helps to reduce increased troubleshooting time at a later period. Consistency checker supplements basic troubleshooting, and helps to identify scenarios where inconsistent state between software and hardware tables are causing issues in the network, thereby reducing the mean time to resolve the issue.
Consistency Checker is a serviceability tool that performs the following functions:
Checks for consistency between software and hardware tables.
Alerts administrators upon finding any inconsistencies.
Helps to speed up fault isolation.
The Consistency Checker feature verifies the consistency between the software and the hardware for the following parameters in Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1). Except for Persistent Storage Service (PSS) consistency checker, all other features are supported since Cisco NX-OS Release 8.0(1) and are enhanced in Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1). Consistency checker is supported on M3 and F3 modules. Users can execute the show consistency-checker all command to perform consistency check for all components/features.
The following consistency checker components are supported in Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1):
FabricPath
The FabricPath Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency for the following FabricPath parameters:
FTAG-state
GPC-membership (Gateway Port-Channel, which is used internally for FabricPath forwarding, and this does not refer to the user-configured port-channels).
Interface-properties
The Interface-properties Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware for EthPM tables (Ethernet Port Manager) including the following parameters:
Link state
Interface MTU
Flow control
FEX fabric port
Native VLAN
Layer 2 Unicast
The Layer 2 Unicast Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware tables for classical Ethernet (CE) Layer 2 unicast mac address entries.
Layer 2 Multicast
The Layer 2 Multicast Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware tables for Layer 2 IGMP snooping entries in classical Ethernet (CE) topologies.
L3-Interface Tables
The L3-Interface Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware for Layer 3-interface ingress and egress forwarding tables.
L3-interace consistency checker is supported only on the M3 and F3 VDCs in Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1). It is not supported on the VDC combination that contains a module other than M3 or F3.
Link-state
The Link-state Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware for the link-state status of the interfaces.
Spanning-Tree
The Spanning-Tree Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware tables for the Spanning-Tree state.
Persistent Storage Service (PSS)
The PSS Consistency Checker verifies the consistency between run-time data and data stored in PSS for the following parameters:
Spanning-Tree
Various ingress and egress forwarding parameters for interfaces (ELTM)
Interface state (ETHPM)
VLAN information (Vlan-manager)
vPC state (vPC manager)
PSS Consistency Checker checks the system state before and after system triggers (switch over, reload, and ISSU). Invoke PSS consistency checker in steady state to avoid false alarms.
Guidelines and Limitations
Consistency checkers are supported only on M3 and F3 Modules. Only F3 modules are supported in Cisco NX-OS Release 8.0(x), and Cisco NX-OS Release 8.1(x) releases.
If there is a configuration change or a table state change in the environment while a consistency checker is running, it is possible to trigger false positives. In cases where false positives may be a concern, it is recommended to run multiple iterations of that consistency checker.
L3-interface consistency checker supports only L3 standalone, L3 port channel IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, and L3 FEX HIF interfaces. Logical interfaces such as OTV, NVE, and tunnel are not supported.
Layer 2 multicast consistency checker supports only CE (classical Ethernet) IGMP Snooping entries. VxLAN, OTV, and Fabricpath entries for example, are not supported. Layer 2 multicast consistency checker cannot be used when unsupported features such as Fabricpath/ EVPN) is enabled on a VDC.
Using the Consistency Checker CLIs
To verify the consistency between the hardware and software for the Consistency Checker parameter for Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1) uses the following CLIs:
Command | Purpose |
show consistency-checker link-state | Verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware for the link-state status of the interfaces. |
show consistency-checker interface-properties module [module number] | Verifies the interface properties for all modules. Use the [module] keyword to verify the properties for a specific module. |
show consistency-checker stp-state | Verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware tables for the Spanning-Tree state. |
show consistency-checker l2mcast { vlan ID } { group address | source address } [all] [detail] | Verifies the layer-2 multicast consistency for L2 IGMP Snooping entries between supervisor and I/O modules |
show consistency-checker l3-interface { if index | bdi | ethernet | port-channel } | Verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware for L3-interface ingress and egress forwarding tables |
show consistency-checker fabricpath {ftag-state | gpc-membership} | Verifies the ftag CBL state in the software and the hardware and the FabricPath gateway port-channel membership. |
show consistency-checker proxy rpc membership | Verifies the proxy router port-channel membership. |
show consistency-checker l2unicast module number | Verifies consistency for L2 mac address table between supervisor software and I/O module hardware |
show consistency-checker pss | Verifies the consistency between run-time data and data stored in PSS for STP, ELTM, ETHPM, VLAN manager, and vPC manager. |
show consistency-checker all | Performs all available consistency checkers. |
Consistency Checker — Cisco NX-OS Release 8.0(1)
The following sections are applicable for Cisco NX-OS Release 8.0(1).
Consistency Checker is a serviceability tool that performs the following functions:
Checks for system consistency
Helps perform root cause analysis and fault isolation
Checks for consistency between software and hardware tables
Performs on-demand trigger through CLI or NX-API
Consistency Checker consists of the following components:
Ethernet Port Manager (EthPM)—Provides software values for the following parameters:
Link state—Provides software support on Ethernet interfaces, Fabric Extender (FEX) interfaces, and breakout interfaces.
Flow control—Provides software support on Ethernet interfaces, FEX interfaces, breakout interfaces, and port-channel interfaces.
FEX fabric port or any other port—Provides software support on FEX fabric port or any other port.
Native VLAN—Provides software support on L2 Ethernet interfaces, L2 FEX interfaces, L2 breakout interfaces, and L2 port-channel interfaces.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)—Checks logical port-state consistency, either port or VLAN. Consistency is checked against STP and PIXM components.
Note |
Currently, consistency is checked only against the STP internal database based on the software port state and from the response provided by the PIXM on any port-state request. |
PIXM—Establishes relationship between the following parameters:
Port-channel membership between PIXM and port channel
Gateway port channel (GPC) membership between Private Internet Exchange Manager (PIXM) and Multi Channel Manager (MCM)
RPC membership between PIXM and MCM
VLAN CBL membership between STP, PIXM, and HW
FTAG CBL membership between PIXM and HW
L2MCAST—Verifies Layer 2 multicast (L2MCAST) route consistency across Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Multicast Layer 2 RIB (M2RIB), Multicast FIB (MFIB) Distribution (MFDM), PIXM, and L2MCAST.
Note |
Currently, L2MCAST supports only Classical Ethernet (CE) mode and not FabricPath. |
L3 interface properties—Checks consistency between the contents of various forwarding hardware tables (LDB, ILM, ELM, PVV, and so on) used in L3 interfaces and their expected contents that are stored in ELTM or IFTMC. Consistency is checked on L3 interfaces, L3 port channels, L3 FEX ports, L3 HIF port channels, and L3 interface VLANs.
Output Examples for Consistency Checker Components – Cisco NX-OS Release 8.2(1)
Example: Show Consistency Checker All Output
switch# show consistency-checker all
--------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency checker started at 2017 Sep 29 20:54:09 .
Please run 'show consistency-checker all status' to see the status.
--------------------------------------------------------------
switch# show consistency-checker all status
--------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency checker was started at 2017 Sep 29 20:54:09 .
Consistency checker in progress !
--------------------------------------------------------------
switch# show consistency-checker all output
Consistency-checker result:
(VDC: 1 ,TIME: 2017 Sep 29 20:54:09)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency Checker Result for Ftag CBL: SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency Checker Result for GPC: SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------
Interface properties checks (Module 2):
NATIVE_VLAN: PASSED
FEX_STATUS: PASSED
SPEED: PASSED
FLOW_CONTROL: PASSED
MTU: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 2: PASSED.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Interface properties checks (Module 4):
NATIVE_VLAN: PASSED
FEX_STATUS: PASSED
SPEED: PASSED
FLOW_CONTROL: PASSED
MTU: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 4: PASSED.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Link State Checks :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 2: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
Link State Checks :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 4: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency Checker Result for RPC: SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency Checker Result for STP (VLAN CBL): SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR IFTMC ON VDC 1 MODULE 2: SUCCESS
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR IFTMC ON VDC 1 MODULE 4: SUCCESS
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR ELTM: FAILURE
---------------------------------------------------------------
ATTRIBUTE NAME : ELTM INTERFACE PSS
INCONSISTENT DATA : intf Vlan4040 (0x9010fc8)
Please collect the tech-support for eltm detail for more details.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR ETHPM: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in ethpm persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR STP: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in STP CBL data
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR VLAN_MGR: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in vlan_mgr persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR vPC MGR: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in vPC persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
Consistency-checker took 161 secs.
switch#
Example: Show Consistency Checker Interface Properties Output
switch# show consistency-checker interface-properties
Interface properties checks (Module 4):
NATIVE_VLAN: PASSED
FEX_STATUS: PASSED
SPEED: PASSED
FLOW_CONTROL: PASSED
MTU: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 4: PASSED.
-------------------------------------------------------------
switch#
Example: Show Consistency Checker Link State Output
switch# show consistency-checker link-state
Link State Checks :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Module 4: PASSED
-------------------------------------------------------------
switch#
Example: Show Consistency Checker L2Unicast Output
switch# show consistency-checker l2unicast 1
Consistency Checker Status: Success
switch# show consistency-checker l2unicast 1
Missing entries in the MAC Table
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
1201 64a0.e741.2bc1 dynamic ~~~ F F Po100
Extra entries in the MAC Table
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
1201 64a0.e741.2bc1 dynamic ~~~ F F Po100
1202 64a0.e741.2bc1 dynamic ~~~ F F Po100
Discrepant entries in the MAC Table
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
* 2913 0000.3f80.a6e2 static - T T Eth153/1/17
* 2914 0000.3f80.a6e4 static - T T Eth153/1/18
* 2915 0000.3f80.a6e6 static - T T Eth15
Consistency-Checker: Failure
Example: Show Consistency Checker L2Multicast Output
switch# show consistency-checker l2mcast all
Module 10 : Success
Module 1 : Success
Module 3 : Success
Module 2 : Success
Module 4 : Not Supported
Module 7 : Not Supported
Module 9 : Success
Module 8 : Success
Consistency Checker Status: Success
Example: Show Consistency Checker Spanning-Tree Output
switch# show consistency-checker stp-state
-------------------------------------------------------------
Consistency Checker Result for STP (VLAN CBL): SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------
switch# show consistency-checker stp-state
Consistency Checker Result for STP (VLAN CBL): FAILED
STP/HW VLAN CBL mismatch (port Eth8/3):
INGRESS FORWARDING: (STP) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
EGRESS FORWARDING: (STP) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
PIXM/HW VLAN CBL mismatch (port Eth8/3):
INGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
EGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
Example: Show Consistency Checker PSS Output
switch# show consistency-checker pss
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR IFTMC ON VDC 1 MODULE 2: SUCCESS
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR IFTMC ON VDC 1 MODULE 4: SUCCESS
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR ELTM: FAILURE
---------------------------------------------------------------
ATTRIBUTE NAME : ELTM INTERFACE PSS
INCONSISTENT DATA : intf Vlan4040 (0x9010fc8)
ATTRIBUTE NAME : ELTM INTERFACE PSS
INCONSISTENT DATA : intf port-channel200 (0x160000c7)
Please collect the tech-support for eltm detail for more details.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR ETHPM: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in ethpm persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR STP: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in STP CBL data
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR VLAN_MGR: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in vlan_mgr persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
PSS CONSISTENCY CHECK RESULT FOR vPC MGR: SUCCESS
---------------------------------------------------------------
No inconsistency detected in vPC persistent, runtime and shared data.
==============================================================
Example: Show Consistency Checker PSS Output
switch# show consistency-checker l3-interface port-channel 5
Consistency Checker Result for Interface: port-channel5 : Success
switch# show consistency-checker l3-interface port-channel 5
Consistency Checker Result for Interface: port-channel5 : Failure
Total Errors Found : 1
Found error on slot 9 Intf: port-channel5 (0x16000004) : SDB error(1)
Errors detected. Please collect the output of 'show tech-support eltm detail'.
Example: Show Consistency Checker FabricPath Output
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath gpc-membership
Consistency Checker Result for GPC: SUCCESS
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath gpc-membership
Consistency Checker Result for GPC : FAILED
gpc1:1005 not found in PIXM DB
gpc1:1008 not found in PIXM DB
Example: Show Consistency Checker Proxy RPC Output
switch# show consistency-checker proxy vl3-membership
Consistency Checker Result for Proxy VL3: SUCCESS
switch# show consistency-checker proxy vl3-membership
Consistency Checker Result for Proxy VL3: FAILED
MCM VL3 members: Eth1/3 Eth1/4
PIXM VL3 members: Eth1/3
Output Examples for Consistency Checker Components – Cisco NX-OS Release 8.0(1)
Example: Link State Output
This example shows a link state output:
switch# show consistency-checker link-state
Link State Checks:
Consistency Check: FAILED
Inconsistencies found for following interfaces:
Ethernet1/12 hw_link_state(0) sw_link_state(1)
Example: STP Output
This example shows an STP output when the Consistency Checker result for STP passed:
switch# show consistency-checker stp-state
Consistency Checker Result for STP (VLAN CBL): SUCCESS
This example shows an STP output when the Consistency Checker result for STP failed:
switch# show consistency-checker stp-state
Consistency Checker Result for STP (VLAN CBL): FAILED
STP/HW VLAN CBL mismatch (port Eth8/3):
INGRESS FORWARDING: (STP) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
EGRESS FORWARDING: (STP) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
PIXM/HW VLAN CBL mismatch (port Eth8/3):
INGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
EGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-10, (HW) 1-10,30-35
Please collect the output of 'show tech-support spanning-tree'.
Example: PIXM (FabricPath) Output
This example shows a PIXM output when the Consistency Checker result for PIXM passed:
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath ftag-state
Consistency Checker Result for Ftag CBL: SUCCESS
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath gpc-membership
Consistency Checker Result for GPC: SUCCESS
These examples show PIXM outputs when the Consistency Checker result for PIXM failed:
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath ftag-state
Consistency Checker Result for Ftag CBL: FAILED
PIXM/HW FTag CBL mismatch (port Eth3/9):
INGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-2, (HW) 1-2,30-35
EGRESS FORWARDING: (PIXM) 1-2, (HW) 1-2,30-35
switch# show consistency-checker fabricpath gpc-membership
Consistency Checker Result for GPC : FAILED
gpc3:22
PIXM members: Eth2/2
MCM members: Eth2/2 Eth2/3
switch# show consistency-checker proxy rpc-membership
Consistency Checker Result for RPC: FAILED
PIXM vl3 members: Eth4/3
MCM vl3 members: Eth4/1 Eth4/10 Eth4/17 Eth4/18 Eth4/2 Eth4/25 Eth4/26 Eth4/9 Eth9/1 Eth9/10 Eth9/17 Eth9/18 Eth9/2 Eth9/25 Eth9/26 Eth9/9
Example: L2MCAST Output
This example shows a L2MCAST output when the Consistency Checker result for L2MCAST passed:
switch(config)# show consistency-checker l2mcast 500 239.2.3.5
Consistency Checker Status: Passed
These examples show L2MCAST outputs when the Consistency Checker result for L2MCAST failed:
switch(config)# show consistency-checker l2mcast 500 239.2.3.5
Consistency Checker Status: Failed
Inconsistency found in Layer 2 Multicast NextHop
Detailed logs can be found with "show consistency-checker l2mcast vlan group [source]” with detail keyword.
switch(config)# show consistency-checker l2mcast 500 239.2.3.5 detail
Consistency Checker Status: Failed
--------------------------------------------
Route: ('500', '10.120.33.63', '239.2.3.5')
--------------------------------------------
B - Baseline
C - Route and Next-Hop Consistent
I - Next-Hop Inconsistent
M - Missing Route
IGMP: ( B ) set([u'Eth7/9/3'])
M2RIB: ( C ) set([u'Eth7/9/3'])
MFDM: ( C ) 0x7be4
PIXM: ( I ) set(['Eth7/9/3’, ‘Eth7/9/2’])
Example: Interface Properties Output
This example shows an interface properties output:
switch# show consistency-checker interface-properties
Interface properties checks :
Consistency Check (native_vlan) : PASSED
Consistency Check (fex_status) : PASSED
Consistency Check (speed) : FAILED
Inconsistencies found for following interfaces:
Ethernet1/12 hw_speed(10000) sw_speed(1000)
Consistency Check (flow_control) : PASSED
Please collect the output of 'show tech-support ethpm’
Example: L3 Interface Properties Output
This example shows an L3 interface properties output when the Consistency Checker result for L3 interface passed:
switch# show consistency-checker l3-interface ethernet 3/6
Consistency Checker Result for Interface:Ethernet3/6 : Success
This example shows an L3 interface properties output when the Consistency Checker result for L3 interface failed:
switch# show consistency-checker l3-interface ethernet 3/6
Consistency Checker Result for Interface:Ethernet3/6 : Failure
Total Errors Found : 1
Found error on slot 3 Intf:Ethernet3/6 (0x1a105000) : ELM error(19)
Errors detected. Please collect the output of 'show tech-support eltm detail'.
The Fault Management System is used to enhance Cisco NX-OS serviceability by providing an efficient means to capture data that is relevant and adequate to debug the issues being reported at the earliest possible time, without any manual intervention. If all the nodes are down, the packets get routed automatically.
The Fault Management System provides two main benefits in enhancing Cisco NX-OS serviceability:
Trigger-based auto capture—The Fault Management System provides a set of programmable hooks that can be inserted at various predefined (failure) points in such a way that the relevant data is captured automatically whenever a trigger is detected. The data collected by this system includes ASCII tech support, binary tech support, global message and transaction service data, various process-specific details, and specific show commands. This system is designed to capture data in the least intrusive way possible.
Message and transaction service statistics—The Fault Management System provides an extension to the message and transaction service infrastructure (mtstrack) library that collects per-process and global message and transaction service statistics. The statistical results can be displayed and analyzed, as required. Message and transaction service statistics (mtstrack) feature is incorporated with the Auto Capture feature to work as an Auto Capture trigger. Using the Auto Capture trigger, any message and transaction service leak in the system can be detected and the show tech-support command output can be captured automatically. As with the message and transaction service statistics Auto Capture trigger, trigger points can be identified on other infra components and auto triggers can be added.
This feature provides a flexible infra and provides functionalities to tweak the behavior of the system to meet the requirements of every Cisco NX-OS process.
The behavior of the system can be programmed using a YAML file. A system default YAML file is present; this can be overwritten with a custom YAML file. When a custom YAML file is used, programming is performed incrementally over the system YAML file.
Note |
The custom YAML file name must be fault-mgmt.yaml in order to enable the file to overwrite the existing YAML file. |
This example shows the contents of a YAML file:
applications:
vlan:
ts_name: vlan
group_ts_name: "private-vlan,ethpm"
max_msg_timeout: 30
ethpm:
ts_name: ethpm
group_ts_name: "vlan,lim"
max_msg_timeout: 30
auto_trigger_disable_eve_seq_failure: 1
"private-vlan":
ts_name: "private-vlan"
group_ts_name: "ethpm,vlan,stp"
max_msg_timeout: 30
"eltm detail":
ts_name: "eltm detail"
group_ts_name: "vlan,vni"
max_msg_timeout: 30
"vpc":
max_msg_timeout: 30
auto_trigger_disable_eve_seq_failure: 1
The following table provides information about semantics used in the YAML file:
Component |
Description |
ts_name |
Specifies the technical support name for the given application. |
group_ts_name |
Specifies the names of the applications in the group of a given application. |
auto_trigger_disable_mts_timeout |
Disables message and transaction service leak detection. |
max_msg_timeout |
Specifies the message and transaction service leak detection time, in minutes. |
auto_trigger_disable_eve_seq_failure |
Disables auto trigger on event sequence failure. |
auto_trigger_syslog_severity: severity level |
Specifies syslog severity for the auto capture trigger. Severity level range is from 1 to 7. We do not recommend a severity level above 3. |
Step 1 |
Place the YAML file in the bootflash:scripts/ directory. |
||
Step 2 |
Use the fault-management yaml reconfigure command to overwrite the default YAML file.
|
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 |
switch# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||
Step 2 |
switch(config)# fault-management auto-capture |
If the Auto Capture feature is disabled, use this command to enable the feature. Use the following information to perform additional configurations in the Auto Capture feature:
|
Command or Action | Purpose | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 |
switch# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
||||
Step 2 |
switch(config)# system statistics mts sap sap-number | all [module module-number] |
Enables the Message and Transaction Service Statistics feature.
Use the following commands to perform additionally configurations in the Message and Transaction Service Statistics feature:
|
Example: Enabling the Auto Capture Feature
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# fault-management auto-capture
Example: Enabling the Message and Transaction Service Statistics Feature
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# system statistics mts sap all
Example: Clearing the Fault-Management Logs
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# clear fault-management logs all
Example: Programming the System YAML File
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# fault-management yaml reconfigure
This section describes the manageability features in the Cisco NX-OS software.
The Cisco NX-OS software is compliant with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) version 1, version 2, and version 3. A large number of MIBs is supported. For more information about SNMP, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software allows you to verify the consistency of a configuration and the availability of necessary hardware resources prior to committing the configuration. You can preconfigure a device and apply the verified configuration at a later time. Configurations also include checkpoints that allow you to roll back to a known good configuration as needed. For more information about rollbacks, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.
With role-based access control (RBAC), you can limit access to device operations by assigning roles to users. You can customize access and restrict it to the users who require it. For more information about RBAC, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software supports the use of a Connectivity Management Processor (CMP) for remote platform management. The CMP provides an out-of-band access channel to the Cisco NX-OS console. For more information about CMP, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Connectivity Management Processor Configuration Guide.
You can configure devices using the CLI from a Secure Shell (SSH) session or a Telnet session. SSH provides a secure connection to the device. The CLI configuration guides and command references are organized by feature. For more information, see the Cisco NX-OS configuration guides and the Cisco NX-OS command references. For more information on SSH and Telnet, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide.
You can also configure devices using the XML management interface, which is a programmatic method based on the NETCONF protocol that complements the CLI. For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Programmability Guide.
This section describes the traffic routing, forwarding, and management features supported by the Cisco NX-OS software.
The Cisco NX-OS software supports high-density, high-performance Ethernet systems and provides the following Ethernet switching features:
IEEE 802.1D-2004 Rapid and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols (802.1w and 802.1s)
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs and trunks
16,000-subscriber VLANs
IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation
Private VLANs
Cross-chassis private VLANs
Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) in aggressive and standard modes
For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration Guide, Release 5.xCisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration Guide, Release 6.x and the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Layer 2 Switching Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software supports IP version 4 (IPv4) and IP version 6 (IPv6) and the following routing protocols:
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol Versions 2 (IPv4) and 3 (IPv6)
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) Protocol
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2)
The Cisco NX-OS software implementations of these protocols are fully compliant with the latest standards and include 4-byte autonomous system numbers (ASNs) and incremental shortest path first (SPF). All unicast protocols support Non-Stop Forwarding Graceful Restart (NSF-GR). All protocols support all interface types, including Ethernet interfaces, VLAN interfaces, subinterfaces, port channels, tunnel interfaces, and loopback interfaces.
For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Unicast Routing Configuration Guide.
The following IP services are available in the Cisco NX-OS software:
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Helper
Hot-Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)
Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
Enhanced Object Tracking
Policy-Based Routing (PBR)
Unicast Graceful Restart for all protocols in IPv4 Unicast Graceful Restart for OPSFv3 in IPv6
For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Unicast Routing Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software includes the following multicast protocols and functions:
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Version 2 (PIMv2)
Source Specific Multicast (SSM)
PIM sparse mode (Any-Source Multicast [ASM] for IPv4 and IPv6)
Note |
The Cisco NX-OS software does not support PIM dense mode. |
Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast (Bidir PIM)
Anycast rendezvous point (Anycast-RP)
Multicast NSF for IPv4 and IPv6
RP-Discovery using bootstrap router (BSR) (Auto-RP and static)
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Versions 1, 2, and 3 router role
IGMPv2 host mode
IGMP snooping
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol Version 2 (for IPv6)
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) (for IPv4 only)
For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Multicast Routing Configuration Guide.
The Cisco NX-OS software supports quality of service (QoS) functions for classification, marking, queuing, policing, and scheduling. Modular QoS CLI (MQC) supports all QoS features. You can use MQC to provide uniform configurations across various Cisco platforms. For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Quality of Service Configuration Guide.
This section describes the network security features support by the Cisco NX-OS software.
Cisco TrustSec security provides data confidentiality and integrity and supports standard IEEE 802.1AE link-layer cryptography with 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptography. Link-layer cryptography guarantees end-to-end data privacy while allowing the insertion of security service devices along the encrypted path. Cisco TrustSec uses security group access control lists (SGACLs), which are based on security group tags instead of IP addresses. SGACLs enable policies that are more concise and easier to manage due to their topology independence. For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide.
In addition to Cisco TrustSec, the Cisco NX-OS software includes the following security features:
Data path intrusion detection system (IDS) for protocol conformance checks
Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
Message-digest algorithm 5 (MD5) routing protocol authentication
Cisco-integrated security features, including Dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) inspection (DAI), DHCP snooping, and IP Source Guard
Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA)
RADIUS and TACACS+
SSH Protocol Version 2
SNMPv3
Port security
IEEE 802.1X authentication
Layer 2 Cisco Network Admission Control (NAC) LAN port IP
Policies based on MAC and IPv4 addresses supported by named ACLs (port-based ACLs [PACLs], VLAN-based ACLs [VACLs], and router-based ACLs [RACLs])
Traffic storm control (unicast, multicast, and broadcast)
Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (Unicast RPF)
For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide.
This table lists the IEEE compliance standards.
Standard |
Description |
---|---|
802.1D |
MAC Bridges |
802.1s |
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol |
802.1w |
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol |
802.1AE |
MAC Security (link layer cryptography) |
802.3ad |
Link aggregation with LACP |
802.3ab |
1000BASE-T (10/100/1000 Ethernet over copper) |
802.3ae |
10-Gigabit Ethernet |
802.1Q |
VLAN Tagging |
802.1p |
Class of Service Tagging for Ethernet frames |
802.1X |
Port-based network access control |
This table lists the RFC compliance standards.
Standard |
Description |
---|---|
BGP |
|
RFC 1997 |
|
BGP Communities Attribute |
|
RFC 2385 |
Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5 Signature Option |
RFC 2439 |
BGP Route flap damping |
RFC 2519 |
A Framework for Inter-Domain Route Aggregation |
RFC 2858 |
Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4 |
RFC 3065 |
Autonomous System Confederations for BGP |
RFC 3392 |
Capabilities Advertisement with BGP-4 |
RFC 4271 |
BGP version 4 |
RFC 4273 |
BGP4 MIB - Definitions of Managed Objects for BGP-4 |
RFC 4456 |
BGP Route reflection |
RFC 4486 |
Subcodes for BGP cease notification message |
RFC 4724 |
Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP |
RFC 4893 |
BGP Support for Four-octet AS Number Space |
ietf-draft |
Bestpath transition avoidance (draft-ietf-idr-avoid-transition-05.txt) |
ietf-draft |
Peer table objects (draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-15.txt) |
ietf-draft |
Dynamic Capability (draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-03.txt) |
OSPF |
|
RFC 2370 |
|
OSPF Opaque LSA Option |
|
RFC 2328 |
OSPF Version 2 |
RFC 2740 |
OSPF for IPv6 (OSPF version 3) |
RFC 3101 |
OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) Option |
RFC 3137 |
OSPF Stub Router Advertisement |
RFC 3509 |
Alternative Implementations of OSPF Area Border Routers |
RFC 3623 |
Graceful OSPF Restart |
RFC 4750 |
OSPF Version 2 MIB |
RIP |
|
RFC 1724 |
|
RIPv2 MIB extension |
|
RFC 2082 |
RIPv2 MD5 Authentication |
RFC 2453 |
RIP Version 2 |
IS-IS |
|
RFC 1142 (OSI 10589) |
|
OSI 10589 Intermediate system to intermediate system intra-domain routing exchange protocol |
|
RFC 1195 |
Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and dual environment |
RFC 2763 |
Dynamic Hostname Exchange Mechanism for IS-IS |
RFC 2966 |
Domain-wide Prefix Distribution with Two-Level IS-IS |
RFC 2973 |
IS-IS Mesh Groups |
RFC 3277 |
IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance |
RFC 3373 |
Three-Way Handshake for IS-IS Point-to-Point Adjacencies |
RFC 3567 |
IS-IS Cryptographic Authentication |
RFC 3847 |
Restart Signaling for IS-IS |
ietf-draft |
Internet Draft Point-to-point operation over LAN in link-state routing protocols (draft-ietf-isis-igp-p2p-over-lan-06.txt) |
IP Services |
|
RFC 768 |
|
UDP |
|
RFC 783 |
TFTP |
RFC 791 |
IP |
RFC 792 |
ICMP |
RFC 793 |
TCP |
RFC 826 |
ARP |
RFC 854 |
Telnet |
RFC 959 |
FTP |
RFC 1027 |
Proxy ARP |
RFC 1305 |
NTP v3 |
RFC 1519 |
CIDR |
RFC 1542 |
BootP relay |
RFC 1591 |
DNS client |
RFC 1812 |
IPv4 routers |
RFC 2131 |
DHCP Helper |
RFC 2338 |
VRRP |
RFC 2784 |
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) |
IP-Multicast |
|
RFC 2236 |
|
Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2 |
|
RFC 2710 |
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 |
RFC 3376 |
Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3 |
RFC 3446 |
Anycast Rendezvous Point (RP) mechanism using Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) and Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) |
RFC 3569 |
An Overview of Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) |
RFC 3618 |
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) |
RFC 3810 |
Multicast Listener Discovery Version 2 (MLDv2) for IPv6 |
RFC 4601 |
ASM - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised) |
RFC 4607 |
Source-Specific Multicast for IP |
RFC 4610 |
Anycast-RP Using Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) |
ietf-draft |
Mtrace server functionality, to process mtrace-requests, draft-ietf-idmr-traceroute-ipm-07.txt |
ietf-draft |
Bi-directional Protocol Independent Multicast (BIDIR-PIM), draft-ietf-pim-bidir-09.txt |