Table of Contents
Preface
Documentation CD-ROM
Related Documentation
Conventions
Cisco Connection Online
Documentation CD-ROM
Preface
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is an improved method for forwarding packets through a network.
This guide:
- introduces the MPLS technology
- explains its benefits
- presents the foundations of MPLS network design
- provides specific MPLS configuration instructions for Cisco BPX 8600 series switches
- explains how to configure redundant MPLS switch controllers for added robustness
The intended audience is network administrators and technicians interested in a thorough introduction to label switching and Cisco's MPLS implementation. It is also intended for those performing initial BPX configuration for MPLS. Both the installers and the network administrator should be familiar with BPX network operation and modern WAN concepts.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in the CD-ROM package that ships with your product. Because the Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly, it might be more current than printed documentation.
To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call Cisco Customer Service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription.
You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.cisco.com
http://www-china.cisco.com
http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.
Related Documentation
The following Cisco publications contain additional information related to the operation of the
BPX switch and associated equipment in a Cisco WAN switching network:
|
Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration
DOC-7810674=
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Provides a general description and technical details of the
BPX broadband switch.
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|
Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference
DOC-7810706=
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Provides a general description and technical details of the
IGX multiband switch.
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|
Update to the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference Guide
DOC-78-11029=
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Provides update information about new features in the 9.3.10 Switch Software release that apply to the IGX 8400 switch. Use this update document in conjunction with the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference, 9.3.05 Switch Software release documentation on the IGX 8400 switch.
|
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Cisco IGX 8400 Installation and Configuration
DOC-7810722=
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Provides installation instructions for the IGX multiband switch.
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Update to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Guide
DOC-7810703=
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Provides update information about new features contained in the 9.3.10 Switch Software release that apply to both BPX and IGX switches documented in the WAN Switching Command Reference. Use this update document in conjunction with Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference, Release 9.3.05.
|
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Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference
DOC-7810703=
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Provides detailed information on the general command line interface commands.
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Cisco WAN Switching SuperUser Command Reference
DOC-7810702=
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Provides detailed information on the command line interface commands requiring SuperUser access authorization.
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Cisco MPLS Installation and Configuration
DOC-7810672=
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Provides information on a method for forwarding packets through a network.
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WAN CiscoView for the IGX 8400 Switches
DOC-7810669=
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Provides instructions for using WAN CiscoView for the IGX 8400.
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WAN CiscoView for the BPX 8600 Switches
DOC-7810670=
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Provides instructions for using WAN CiscoView for the BPX 8600.
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Cisco WAN Manager Installation Guide for Solaris, Release 10
DOC-7810308=
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Provides procedures for installing Release 10 of the Cisco WAN Manager (CWM) network management system on Solaris systems.
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Cisco WAN Manager User's Guide, Release 10
DOC-7810658=
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Provides procedures for using Release 10 of the Cisco WAN Manager (CWM) network management system.
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Cisco WAN Manager SNMP Proxy Agent Guide
DOC-7810786=
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Provides information about the Cisco WAN Manager Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Service Agent components and capabilities.
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Cisco WAN Manager Database Interface Guide
DOC-7810785=
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Provides the information to gain direct access to the Cisco WAN Manager Informix OnLine database that is used to store information about the elements within your network.
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Previous Cisco WAN Switch Product Names
The Cisco WAN Switching products were once known by older names
| Old Name |
New Name |
|
Any switch in the BPX switch family (Cisco BPX® 8620 broadband switch and Cisco BPX® 8650 broadband switch)
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A Cisco BPX® 8600 series broadband switch
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The BPX Service Node switch
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The Cisco BPX® 8620 broadband switch
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The BPX switch as a tag-switched controller
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The Cisco BPX® 8650 broadband switch
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The AXIS shelf
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The Cisco MGX 8220 edge concentrator
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Any switch in the IGX switch family (IGX 8, IGX 16, and IGX 32 wide-area switches)
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The Cisco IGX 8400 series multiband switch
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The IGX 8 switch
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The Cisco IGX 8410 multiband switch
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The IGX 16 switch
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The Cisco IGX 8430 multiband switch.
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Cisco StrataView Plus®
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Cisco WAN Manager® (CWM)
|
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MPLS and Tag Terminology
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a standardized version of Cisco's original Tag Switching proposal. MPLS and Tag Switching are identical in principle, and nearly identical in operation.
In this document, the term "label switching" and "MPLS" are used interchangeably.
This document uses Label Switching terminology rather than the, now obsolete, Tag Switching terminology. The following table shows the new and old terms.
An exception is the term "Tag Distribution Protocol." (TDP). TDP and the MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) are nearly identical in general function, but use different message formats and some different procedures.
The following table documents the change from tag switching terms to MPLS terms.
| Old Designation |
New Designation |
|
Tag Switching
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MPLS, Multiprotocol Label Switching
|
|
Tag (short for Tag Switching)
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MPLS
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Tag (item or packet)
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Label
|
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TDP (Tag Distribution Protocol)
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LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)
Note Cisco TDP and LDP (MPLS Label Distribution Protocol) are nearly identical in function, but use incompatible message formats and some different procedures. Cisco will be changing from TDP to a fully compliant LDP.
|
|
Tag Switched
|
Label Switched
|
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TFIB (Tag Forwarding Information Base)
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LFIB (Label Forwarding Information Base)
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TSR (Tag Switch Router)
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LSR (Label Switch Router)
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TSC (Tag Switch Controller)
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LSC (Label Switch Controller
|
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ATM-TSR
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ATM-LSR (ATM Label Switch Router, such as, BPX 8650)
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TVC (Tag VC, Tag Virtual Circuit)
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LVC (Label VC, Label Virtual Circuit)
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TSP (Tag-Switched Path)
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LSP (Label-Switched Path)
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TCR (Tag Core Router)
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LSR (Label Switching Router)
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XTag ATM (extended Tag ATM port)
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XmplsATM (extended MPLS ATM port)
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|
Terms Specific to MPLS
These terms are unique to discussions of MPLS technology:
| Term |
Definition |
|
Edge Label Switch Router (LSR)
|
The term "Label Edge Router" is not used. The equivalent term "Edge LSR" is technically more correct.
|
|
ATM MPLS
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"ATM MPLS" is the form of MPLS that runs in networks with ATM switches that do MPLS switching. More specifically, it is the form of MPLS where each different label on a link is represented by a different VC.
|
|
Packet-based MPLS
|
Packet-based MPLS means the form of MPLS that runs in networks that do not use ATM MPLS. More specifically, it is the form of MPLS where labels are carried as an extra header attached to each packet. Packet-based MPLS is also known as non-ATM MPLS, frame-based MPLS, and router-based MPLS. The term "Frame-based MPLS" is not used in this document, as it seems to imply Frame Relay, but packet-based MPLS does not necessarily have anything to do with Frame Relay.
|
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Packet-based LSR
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A Packet-based LSR is a device that manipulates whole packets rather than cells. A router running packet-based MPLS is a packet-based LSR. An ATM Edge LSR is also a type of packet-based LSR.
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Traditional ATM
|
Traditional ATM switches and networks do not use ATM MPLS. Traditional ATM networks may support packet-based MPLS traffic within Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs). A traditional ATM switch can support ATM MPLS within a Permanent Virtual Path (PVP), which acts a virtual trunk. In any case, the traditional ATM switches do not actually perform Multiprotocol Label Switching—though they might be used to support tunnels through which MPLS packets are carried.
|
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Conventions
Command descriptions use these conventions:
- Commands and keywords are in boldface.
- Arguments for which you supply values are in italics.
- Required command arguments are inside angle brackets (< >).
- Optional command arguments are in square brackets ([ ]).
- Alternative keywords are separated by vertical bars ( | ).
Examples use these conventions:
- Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in
screen font.
- Information you enter is in boldface screen font.
- Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets (< >).
- Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets ([ ]).
 |
Note Means you should take note. Notes contain important suggestions or references to materials not contained in the current body of text. |
 |
Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data. |
Cisco Connection Online
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
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You can access CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact:
cco-help@cisco.com.
For additional information, contact:
cco-team@cisco.com.
If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at:
800 553-2447
408 526-7209, or
tac@cisco.com.
To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact: 800 553-6387
408 526-7208, or
cs-rep@cisco.com.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly and might be more current than printed documentation.
To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at these sites:
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.