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Cisco Aironet 1200 Series

Wireless LAN Controller Layer 2 Layer 3 Security Compatibility Matrix

Document ID: 106082



Contents

Introduction
Prerequisites
      Requirements
      Components Used
      Conventions
Cisco Unified Wireless Network Security Solutions
Wireless LAN Controller Layer 2 – Layer 3 Security Compatibility Matrix
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Introduction

This document provides the compatibility matrix for the Layer 2 and Layer 3 security mechanisms supported on the Wireless LAN Controller.

Prerequisites

Requirements

Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics:

  • Basic knowledge of the configuration of lightweight APs and Cisco WLCs

  • Basic knowledge of Lightweight AP Protocol (LWAPP)

  • Basic Knowledge of Wireless Security Solutions

Components Used

The information in this document is based on a Cisco 4400/2100 Series WLC that runs firmware version 5.0.

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Conventions

Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.

Cisco Unified Wireless Network Security Solutions

The Cisco Unified Wireless Network supports Layer 2 and Layer 3 security methods.

  • Layer 2 security

  • Layer 3 security (for WLAN) or Layer 3 security (for Guest LAN)

Layer 2 security is not supported on Guest LANs.

This table lists the various Layer 2 and Layer 3 security methods supported on the Wireless LAN Controller. These security methods can be enabled from the Security tab on the WLANs > Edit page of the WLAN.

Layer 2 Security Mechanism

Parameter

Description

Layer 2 Security

None

No Layer 2 security selected.

WPA+WPA2

Use this setting in order to enable Wi-Fi Protected Access.

802.1X

Use this setting in order to enable 802.1x authentication.

Cranite

Use this setting in order to enable the WLAN to use the FIPS140-2 compliant Cranite Wireless Wall Software Suite, which uses AES encryption and VPN tunnels to encrypt and verify all data frames carried by the Cisco WLAN Solution.

Note: When Cranite is selected as the Layer 2 security policy, no Layer 3 security policies are allowed.

Static WEP + 802.1x

Use this setting in order to enable both Static WEP and 802.1x parameters.

CKIP

Use this setting in order to enable Cisco Key Integrity Protocol (CKIP). Functional on AP Models 1100, 1130, and 1200, but not AP 1000. Aironet IE needs to be enabled for this feature to work. CKIP expands the encryption keys to 16 bytes.

MAC Filtering

Select to filter clients by MAC address. Locally configure clients by MAC address in the MAC Filters > New page. Otherwise, configure the clients on a RADIUS server.

Layer 3 Security Mechanism (for WLAN)

Parameter

Description

Layer 3 Security

None

No Layer 3 security selected.

IPSec

Use this setting in order to enable IPSec. You need to check software availability and client hardware compatibility before you implement IPSec.

Note: You must have the optional VPN/Enhanced Security Module (crypto processor card) installed to enable IPSec. Verify it is installed on your controller on the Inventory page.

VPN Pass-Through

Use this setting in order to enable VPN Pass-Through.

Web Policy

Select this check box to enable Web Policy.

Note: Web Policy cannot be used in combination with IPsec or VPN Pass-Through options.

These parameters are displayed:

  • Authentication—If you select this option, the user is prompted for username and password while connecting the client to the wireless network.

  • Passthrough—If you select this option, the user can access the network directly without the username and password authentication.

  • Conditional Web Redirect—If you select this option, the user can be conditionally redirected to a particular web page after 802.1X authentication successfully completes. You can specify the redirect page and the conditions under which the redirect occurs on your RADIUS server.

  • Splash Page Web Redirect—If you select this option, the user is redirected to a particular web page after 802.1X authentication successfully completes. After the redirect, the user has full access to the network. You can specify the splash web page on your RADIUS server.

Preauthentication ACL

Select the ACL to be used for traffic between the client and the controller.

Over-ride Global Config

Displays if you select Authentication.

Check this box in order to override the global authentication configuration set on the Web Login Page.

Web Auth type

Displays if you select Over-ride Global Config.

Select a type of Web authentication:

  • Internal

  • Customized (Downloaded)

    • Login Page—Select a login page from the drop-down list.

    • Login Failure page—Select a login page that displays to the client if Web authentication fails.

    • Logout page—Select a login page that displays to the client when the user logs out of the system.

  • External (Re-direct to external server)

    • URL—Enter the URL of the external server.

Email Input

Displays if you select Passthrough.

If you select this option, you are prompted for your email address while connecting to the network.

Layer 3 Security Mechanism (for Guest LAN)

Parameter

Description

Layer 3 Security

None

No Layer 3 security selected.

Web Authentication

If you select this option, you are prompted for username and password while connecting the client to the network.

Web Passthrough

If you select this option, you can access the network directly without the username and password authentication.

Preauthentication ACL

Select the ACL to be used for traffic between the client and the controller.

Over-ride Global Config

Check this box in order to override the global authentication configuration set on the Web Login Page.

Web Auth type

Displays if you select Over-ride Global Config. Select a type of Web authentication:

  • Internal

  • Customized (Downloaded)

    • Login Page—Select a login page from the drop-down list.

    • Login Failure page—Select a login page that displays to the client if Web authentication fails.

    • Logout page—Select a login page that displays to the client when the user logs out of the system.

  • External (Re-direct to external server)

    • URL—Enter the URL of the external server.

Email Input

Displays if you select Web Passthrough.

If you select this option, you are prompted for your email address while connecting to the network.

Note: In controller software release 4.1.185.0 or later, CKIP is supported for use only with static WEP. It is not supported for use with dynamic WEP. Therefore, a wireless client that is configured to use CKIP with dynamic WEP is unable to associate to a wireless LAN that is configured for CKIP. Cisco recommends that you use either dynamic WEP without CKIP (which is less secure) or WPA/WPA2 with TKIP or AES (which are more secure).

Wireless LAN Controller Layer 2 – Layer 3 Security Compatibility Matrix

When you configure security on a Wireless LAN, both Layer 2 and Layer 3 security methods can be used in conjunction. However, not all the Layer 2 security methods can be used with all Layer 3 security methods. This table shows the compatibility matrix for the Layer 2 and Layer 3 security methods supported on the Wireless LAN Controller.

Layer 2 Security Mechanism

Layer 3 Security Mechanism

Compatibility

None

None

Valid

WPA+WPA2

None

Valid

WPA+WPA2

Web Authentication

Invalid

WPA+WPA2

Web Passthrough

Invalid

WPA+WPA2

Conditional Web Redirect

Valid

WPA+WPA2

Splash Page Web Redirect

Valid

WPA+WPA2

VPN-PassThrough

Valid

802.1x

None

Valid

802.1x

Web Authentication

Invalid

802.1x

Web Passthrough

Invalid

802.1x

Conditional Web Redirect

Valid

802.1x

Splash Page Web Redirect

Valid

802.1x

VPN-PassThrough

Valid

Static WEP

None

Valid

Static WEP

Web Authentication

Valid

Static WEP

Web Passthrough

Valid

Static WEP

Conditional Web Redirect

Invalid

Static WEP

Splash Page Web Redirect

Invalid

Static WEP

VPN-PassThrough

Valid

Cranite

None

Valid

Cranite

Web Authentication

Invalid

Cranite

Web Passthrough

Invalid

Cranite

Conditional Web Redirect

Invalid

Cranite

Splash Page Web Redirect

Invalid

Cranite

VPN-PassThrough

Invalid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

None

Valid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

Web Authentication

Invalid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

Web Passthrough

Invalid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

Conditional Web Redirect

Invalid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

Splash Page Web Redirect

Invalid

Static-WEP+ 802.1x

VPN-PassThrough

Invalid

CKIP

None

Valid

CKIP

Web Authentication

Valid

CKIP

Web Passthrough

Valid

CKIP

Conditional Web Redirect

Invalid

CKIP

Splash Page Web Redirect

Invalid

CKIP

VPN-PassThrough

Valid

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Updated: Aug 04, 2008Document ID: 106082