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Cisco WT2700 Wireless Suite

Wireless Point-to-Point Troubleshooting Guide

Document ID: 14242


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Wireless Point-to-Point Troubleshooting Guide

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    Introduction

    This document is an aid to troubleshoot wireless connections.  The first steps to take is to answer the questions in this document to become familiar with what kind of wireless link you use, and with what type of equipment.  From there, you can proceed to the chart and perhaps find your possible problem and the necessary steps to take to resolve the issue.

    Prerequisites

    Requirements

    There are no specific requirements for this document.

    Components Used

    This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions.

    The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

    Conventions

    Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.

    Where is the Potential Problem?

    When you troubleshoot wireless connections, consider these questions:

    • What type of link is this? 

      • Microwave Multi-point Distribution System (MMDS)

      • Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII)?

        Refer to Unlicensed Frequencies.

    • How far is the link? (miles)

    • Is the link a line-of-sight link?  If yes, how do you know? 

    • If this is a UNII link, check for interference as a higher priority on your checklist.

    • What is the antenna size?  Gain?  Is the antenna properly polarized?

      Refer to Antennas.

    • What is the cable length from the transverter to the antenna?  What type of cable?

      Refer to Cable and Connector Loss.

    • Are there other antennas close to yours?  If so, can you determine if they emit signals that cause you an interference problem? The mere proximity of other antennas generally does not pose a problem if:

      1. The antennas do not emit signals that can interfere with yours; and

      2. The antennas are not within your path axis.

    For additional help with these questions, see the Related Information section.

    Status Line Condition

    Radio x is Up -- Line Protocol is Up

    Possible Problems

    Checks & Observations

    Solutions

    Comments

    ---------

    ---------

    This is the proper status line condition. No action is required.

     

    Radio x is Up -- Line Protocol is Down

    Possible Problems

    Checks & Observations

    Solutions

    Comments

    Interference

    Run histograms and/or snapshots; measure SNR and Rx signal level at both ends of the link

    Try to locate source of interference (for example, nearby antennas)

    Change polarization of antennas or frequency channel (UNII only)

    If interference is the source of trouble, the SNR readings must show a degradation that correlates in time with the noted periods of poor link performance or outages

    Poor (weak) receive signal level

    Check antenna alignment

    Check cable/connector integrity (possible moisture in cables)

    Check transmit power level for the link

    Check for path blockage of link (for example, trees, buildings, etc.)

    Change bandwidth and throughput setting

    Replace faulty cables if necessary

    Reconfigure Tx power setting if necessary Realign antennas

    Change the throughput setting as a work-around. Only change throughput settings after you try the other solutions given.

    Loopback enabled

    Check the configuration and issue the show run and show interface radio slot/port commands

    Disable loopback command

     

    Incorrect throughput setting

    Check the configuration, and issue the show run command

    Run a histogram to check the SNR

    -Adjustthroughput setting accordingly

    This parameter must be set the same at both ends of the link

    Faulty control cable connection;

    Check all control cable connections; wiggle suspected control cable while you monitor link status to verify faulty connection

    Replace cable or connections if necessary

     

    Radio x is Down -- Line Protocol is Down

    Possible Problems

    Checks & Observations

    Solutions

    Comments

    Radio interface shutdown

    Check the configuration and issue the show interface radio slot/port command

    No shut the radio interface

    Note that if this is the problem, the output of show interface will display "Radio x is administratively down"

    Interference

    Run histograms and/or snapshots; measure SNR and Rx signal level at both ends of the link

    Try to locate source of interference (for example, nearby antennas)

    Change polarization of antennas or frequency channel (UNII only)

    If interference is the source of trouble, the SNR readings must show a degradation that correlates in time with the noted periods of poor link performance or outages

    Wireless line card faulty

    Run IF and RF loopback tests and ping the radio interface to verify

    Replace line card

     

    Frequencies configured incorrectly

    Check configuration, and issue the show run command

    Fix the configuration; Tx at one end of the link matches to the Rx of the other end

     

    Radio ARQ configured incorrectly

    Check the configuration, and issue the show interface radio arq command

    Fix the configuration

    This parameter must be set the same at both ends of the link

    Number of antennas set correctly

    Check the configuration and issue the show run command

    Fix the configuration

     

    Incorrect throughput setting

    Check the configuration; measure the SNR

    -Adjust the throughput setting accordingly

    This parameter must be set the same at both ends of the link

    Radio privacy set the same on both sides

    Check the configuration, and issue the show run command

    Fix the configuration

    This parameter must be set the same at both ends of the link

    Transmit power configured incorrectly

    Check the configuration, and issue the show run command

    Fix the configuration, and set radio transmit power to a valid value for the link

     

    No power to one or both transverters (ODUs)

    Use a voltmeter to check DC voltage at input to PFPs

    Check that DC breaker switches on PFPs are turned on

    Repair/replace DC power supplies

    Turn on breaker switches on PFPs

     
     

    Check cable integrity and connections

    Ensure that cable is 50 ohm type

    Run debug radio log verbose

    Replace the cable if necessary

    Be sure all outdoor connections are properly sealed, only use Coax-Seal or an equivalent

    Control cable between PFP and transverter bad or disconnected

    Check cable integrity, especially cable-to-LEMO connector junction

    Run debug radio log verbose

    Replace the cable if necessary

    Weather proofing not required for LEMO connector

    Poor or no receive signal level

    Verify by measuring SNR from histograms

    Be sure antennas are set for the same polarization

    Be sure the antennas are aligned properly

    Check all cabling, IF and RF

    Have both sides of the link with the same polarization (horizontal or vertical)

    Align the antennas

    Replace the cables if necessary

     

    Incorrect duplexer installed

    Check the sticker on duplexer at each end of the link to ensure both ends are for the same band plan

     

    Duplexers cannot be re-tuned, they must be replaced

    Incorrect duplexer set-up

    Duplexer at one end must be installed for tx high and the other side for tx low

    Remove, reverse, and reinstall ONE of the duplexers

     

    ODU not detected

    Run IF loopback test, ping radio interface to verify whether the line card is good

    Run debug radio log verbose to verify the problem

    Replace ODU

     

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    Updated: Apr 27, 2006Document ID: 14242