Table of Contents
Preface
This preface describes the audience, organization, and conventions of the Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide, and provides information on how to obtain related documentation. This preface includes the following topics:
This guide is written for people who will configure your switch router, such as the following:
- System administrators who are responsible for installing and configuring internetworking equipment, are familiar with the fundamentals of router-based internetworking, and who are familiar with Cisco IOS software and Cisco products
- System administrators who are familiar with the fundamentals of router-based internetworking and who are responsible for installing and configuring internetworking equipment, but who might not be familiar with the specifics of Cisco products or the routing protocols supported by Cisco products
- Customers with technical networking background and experience
The following table lists the changes and addition to this guide.
| Feature |
Description |
Chapter or Section |
|
Access control lists
|
Built-in support for ACLs on enhanced Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
|
"Overview of Layer 3 Switching and Software Features," in the "Access Control Lists" section
|
|
Load balancing
|
Up to six equal-cost paths for IP and IPX
|
"Overview of Layer 3 Switching and Software Features," in the "Load Balancing" section and "Configuring Networking Protocols"
|
|
Procedure for updating system image
|
Instructions added
|
"Configuring the Route Processor," in the "Updating the System Image" section
|
|
Enhanced Gigabit Ethernet interface module
|
New interface type added
|
"Configuring Interfaces," in the "About the Enhanced Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces (Catalyst 8540)" section
|
|
POS uplink interface module
|
New interface type added
|
"Configuring Interfaces," in the "About Packet over SONET (Catalyst 8540)" section
|
|
ATM uplink interface module
|
New interface type added
|
"Configuring Interfaces," in the "About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540)" section
|
|
IS-IS routing protocol
|
Routing protocol support added
|
"Configuring Networking Protocols," in the "Configuring IP Routing Protocols" section
|
|
Switching database manager
|
Management of ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) for the enhanced Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
|
"Configuring Switching Database Manager," and in "Command Reference," in the "SDM Commands" section
|
|
Show commands for controller and switch counter
|
New commands added
|
"Command Reference," in the "Controller and Switch show Commands" section
|
This guide is organized as follows:
| Chapter |
Title |
Description |
|
Chapter 1
|
Overview of Layer 3 Switching and Software Features
|
Gives an overview of Layer 3 switching, shows how a Layer 3 switch router fits into the network, lists the types of interfaces used in Layer 3 switching, and lists Layer 3 software features.
|
|
Chapter 2
|
Before You Begin
|
Describes Cisco IOS command modes, lists the information you need to have available before you begin configuring your switch router, and gives you a suggested process to follow.
|
|
Chapter 3
|
Configuring the Route Processor
|
Describes the initial configuration of the switch router's route processor, including passwords, management port, host name, Network Time Protocol (NTP), and redundant CPU operation. This chapter also describes how to use Flash PC Cards to accomplish various system administration tasks.
|
|
Chapter 4
|
Configuring Interfaces
|
Describes general interface configuration for Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. This chapter also describes how to configure VLAN frame encapsulation using ISL and 802.1Q protocols.
|
|
Chapter 5
|
Configuring Networking Protocols
|
Describes how to configure networking and routing protocols for Layer 3 switching.
|
|
Chapter 6
|
Configuring Bridging
|
Describes how to configure transparent bridging for Ethernet, and Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB).
|
|
Chapter 7
|
Configuring EtherChannel
|
Describes how to create the EtherChannel and assign individual interfaces to the EtherChannel.
|
|
Chapter 8
|
Configuring Quality of Service
|
Describes Layer 3 switching quality of service (QoS) features and provides information to help you fine tune QoS on your system.
|
|
Chapter 9
|
Configuring Switching Database Manager
|
Describes the switching database manager (SDM) features used for managing the ternary content addressable memory (TCAM).
|
|
Appendix A
|
Command Reference
|
Lists and describes commands unique to Layer 3 switching.
|
|
Appendix B
|
Cisco IOS Commands Not Supported in Layer 3 Switching Software
|
Lists the commands not supported in Layer 3 switching.
|
|
Appendix C
|
Configuration Examples
|
Provides examples of switch router configurations.
|
|
Appendix D
|
Using Technical Support
|
Lists information the Technical Assistance Center (TAC) requires to troubleshoot a problem, and tells you how to contact TAC.
|
This software feature and configuration guide explains how to configure the switch router. It does not cover every feature, but describes tasks most commonly required. More detailed information about Layer 3 switching software features can be found in the Cisco IOS configuration guides and command reference publications.
For the latest information about the software, including new features added since the documentation was printed and additional caveats about using the software, refer to the release notes that accompany the software.
The following documents provide information related to Layer 3 switching software and switch routers.
Unless otherwise noted, all information in this document is relevant to the following platforms:
- Catalyst 8540 CSR
- Catalyst 8510 CSR
- Catalyst 8540 MSR with Layer 3 functionality
Platform specific sections have the platform name appended to the title in parentheses. For example, the section "Configuring Redundancy and Enhanced High System Availability (Catalyst 8540)" in "Configuring the Route Processor," is only relevant to the Catalyst 8540 platform.
This document uses the following conventions:
| Convention |
Description |
|
boldface font
|
Commands and keywords are in boldface.
|
|
italic font
|
Arguments for which you supply values are in italics.
|
|
[ ]
|
Elements in square brackets are optional.
|
|
{x | y | z}
|
Alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.
|
|
[x | y | z]
|
Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars.
|
|
string
|
A nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around the string or the string will include the quotation marks.
|
|
screen font
|
Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.
|
|
boldface screen font
|
Information you must enter is in boldface screen font.
|
|
italic screen font
|
Arguments for which you supply values are in italic screen font.
|
|
|

This pointer highlights an important line of text in an example.
|
|
^
|
The symbol ^ represents the key labeled Controlfor example, the key combination ^D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while you press the D key.
|
|
< >
|
Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets.
|
|
[ ]
|
Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets.
|
|
!, #
|
An exclamation point ( ! ) or a pound sign ( # ) at the beginning of a line of code indicates a comment line.
|
Notes use the following conventions:
 |
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the publication. |
Timesavers use the following conventions:
 |
TimeSaver Means the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in the paragraph. |
Tips use the following conventions:
 |
Tip Means the following are useful tips. |
Cautions use the following conventions:
 |
Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data. |
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 |
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