Band select
Band selection is a WLAN feature that
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enables dual-band client radios to connect to less congested 5-GHz APs
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improves overall network performance by reducing interference experienced on the controller, and
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uses probe response regulation to make 5-GHz channels more attractive to clients by delaying probe responses to clients on 2.4-GHz channels.
 
The 2.4-GHz band is often congested. Clients using the 2.4-GHz band often experience interference from Bluetooth devices, microwave ovens, cordless phones, and other access points. The 802.11b/g limit of three nonoverlapping channels also causes co-channel interference.
Band select works by regulating probe responses to clients and can be enabled on a per-WLAN basis. To view the band select table on an AP, run the show dot11 band-select command. It can also be viewed by running the show cont d0/d1 | begin Lru command.
You can enable both band selection and aggressive load balancing on the controller. They run independently and do not impact one another.
Band Select Algorithm
The band select algorithm affects clients that use 2.4-GHz band. When a client sends a probe request to an access point, the client’s probe Active and Count values become one as seen in the band select table. The algorithm functions based on the following scenarios:
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Scenario 1: The client RSSI (as seen from the show cont d0/d1 | begin RSSIcommand output) is greater than both Mid RSSI and Acceptable Client RSSI.
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For dual-band clients, the access point does not send 2.4-GHz probe responses but sends 5-GHz probe responses for all 5-GHz probe requests.
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For single-band (2.4-GHz) clients, the access point sends 2.4-GHz probe responses only after the probe suppression cycle.
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When the client’s probe count matches the configured probe cycle count, the algorithm waits for the Age Out Suppression time, marks the client probe’s Active value as zero, and restarts.
 
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Scenario 2: Client RSSI (as seen from show cont d0/d1 | begin RSSI) lies between Mid-RSSI and Acceptable Client RSSI.
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All 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz probe requests are responded to without any restrictions.
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This scenario is similar to when band select is disabled.
Note: The client RSSI value (from the sh cont d0 | begin RSSI command output) averages all client packets received. The Mid RSSI feature reports the instantaneous RSSI value of probe packets. Therefore, the client RSSI often appears weaker than the configured Mid RSSI value (by 7 dB). The 802.11b probes from the client are suppressed to push the client to associate with the 802.11a band.
 
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