EVPN Features

This chapter describes how to configure Layer 2 (L2) Ethernet VPN (EVPN) features on the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers supporting Cisco IOS XR software.

EVPN Overview

Ethernet VPN (EVPN) is a next generation solution that provide Ethernet multipoint services over MPLS networks. EVPN operates in contrast to the existing Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) by enabling control-plane based MAC learning in the core. In EVPN, PE's participating in the EVPN instances learn customer MAC routes in Control-Plane using MP-BGP protocol. Control-plane MAC learning brings a number of benefits that allow EVPN to address the VPLS shortcomings, including support for multi-homing with per-flow load balancing.

The EVPN control-plane MAC learning has the following benefits:

  • Eliminate flood and learn mechanism

  • Fast-reroute, resiliency, and faster reconvergence when link to dual-homed server fails

  • Enables load balancing of traffic to and from CEs that are multihomed to multiple PEs

The following EVPN modes are supported:

  • Single homing - This enables you connect a customer edge (CE) device to one provider edge (PE) device.

  • Multihoming - This enables you to connect a customer edge (CE) device to two or more provider edge (PE) devices to provide redundant connectivity. The redundant PE device ensures that there is no traffic disruption when there is a network failure. Following are the types of multihoming:

    • Single-Active - In single-active mode, only a single PE among a group of PEs attached to the particular Ethernet-Segment is allowed to forward traffic to and from that Ethernet Segment.

    • Active-Active - In active-active mode, all the PEs attached to the particular Ethernet-Segment is allowed to forward traffic to and from that Ethernet Segment.

EVPN Timers

The following table shows various EVPN timers:

Table 1. EVPN Timers

Timer

Range

Default Value

Trigger

Applicability

Action

Sequence

startup-cost-in

30-86400s

disabled

node recovered*

Single-Homed, All-Active, Single-Active

Postpone EVPN startup procedure and Hold AC link(s) down to prevent CE to PE forwarding. Startup-cost-in timer allows PE to set core protocols first.

1

recovery

20-3600s

Note

 

Starting from Release 6.6.3 onwards, the range is 0-3600s.

30s

node recovered, interface recovered **

Single-Homed***, Single-Active

Postpone EVPN Startup procedure. Recovery timer allows PE to set access protocols (STP) before reachability towards EVPN core is advertised.

2

peering

0-3600s

3s

node recovered, interface recovered

All-Active, Single-Active

Starts after sending EVPN RT4 to postpone rest of EVPN startup procedure. Peering timer allows remote PE (multihoming AC with same ESI) to process RT4 before DF election will happen.

3


Note


  • The timers are available in EVPN global configuration mode and in EVPN interface sub-configuration mode.

  • Startup-cost-in is available in EVPN global configuration mode only.

  • Timers are triggered in sequence (if applicable).

  • Cost-out in EVPN global configuration mode brings down AC link(s) to prepare node for reload or software upgrade.


* indicates all required software components are loaded.

** indicates link status is up.

*** you can change the recovery timer on Single-Homed AC if you do not expect any STP protocol convergence on connected CE.

EVPN Operation

At startup, PEs exchange EVPN routes in order to advertise the following:

  • VPN membership: The PE discovers all remote PE members of a given EVI. In the case of a multicast ingress replication model, this information is used to build the PE's flood list associated with an EVI.

  • Ethernet segment reachability: In multi-home scenarios, the PE auto-discovers remote PE and their corresponding redundancy mode (all-active or single-active). In case of segment failures, PEs withdraw routes used at this stage in order to trigger fast convergence by signaling a MAC mass withdrawal on remote PEs.

  • Redundancy Group membership: PEs connected to the same Ethernet segment (multi-homing) automatically discover each other and elect a Designated Forwarder (DF) that is responsible for forwarding Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Multicast (BUM) traffic for a given EVI.

Figure 1. EVPN Operation


EVPN can operate in single homing or dual homing mode. Consider single homing scenario, when EVPN is enabled on PE, routes are advertised where each PE discovers all other member PEs for a given EVPN instance. When an unknown unicast (or BUM) MAC is received on the PE, it is advertised as EVPN type-2 routes to other PEs. MAC routes are advertised to the other PEs using EVPN type-2 routes. In multi-homing scenarios Type 1, 3 and 4 are advertised to discover other PEs and their redundancy modes (single active or active-active). Use of Type-1 route is to auto-discover other PE which hosts the same CE. The other use of this route type is to fast route unicast traffic away from a broken link between CE and PE. Type-4 route is used for electing designated forwarder. For instance, consider the topology when customer traffic arrives at the PE, EVPN MAC advertisement routes distribute reachability information over the core for each customer MAC address learned on local Ethernet segments. Each EVPN MAC route announces the customer MAC address and the Ethernet segment associated with the port where the MAC was learned from and is associated MPLS label. This EVPN MPLS label is used later by remote PEs when sending traffic destined to the advertised MAC address.

Behavior Change due to ESI Label Assignment

To adhere to RFC 7432 recommendations, the encoding or decoding of MPLS label is modified for extended community. Earlier, the lower 20 bits of extended community were used to encode the split-horizon group (SHG) label. Now, the SHG label encoding uses from higher 20 bits of extended community.

According to this change, routers in same ethernet-segment running old and new software release versions decodes extended community differently. This change causes inconsistent SHG labels on peering EVPN PE routers. Almost always, the router drops BUM packets with incorrect SHG label. However, in certain conditions, it may cause remote PE to accept such packets and forward to CE potentially causing a loop. One such instance is when label incorrectly read as NULL.

To overcome this problem, Cisco recommends you to:

  • Minimize the time both PEs are running different software release versions.

  • Before upgrading to a new release, isolate the upgraded node and shutdown the corresponding AC bundle.

  • After upgrading both the PEs to the same release, you can bring both into service.

Similar recommendations are applicable to peering PEs with different vendors with SHG label assignment that does not adhere to RFC 7432.

EVPN Route Types

The EVPN network layer reachability information (NLRI) provides different route types.

Table 2. EVPN Route Types

Route Type

Name

Usage

1

Ethernet Auto-Discovery (AD) Route

Few routes sent per ES, carry the list of EVIs that belong to ES

2

MAC/IP Advertisement Route

Advertise MAC, address reachability, advertise IP/MAC binding

3

Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route

Multicast Tunnel End point discovery

4

Ethernet Segment Route

Redundancy group discovery, DF election

Route Type 1: Ethernet Auto-Discovery (AD) Route

The Ethernet (AD) routes are advertised on per EVI and per ESI basis. These routes are sent per ES. They carry the list of EVIs that belong to the ES. The ESI field is set to zero when a CE is single-homed.

Route Type 2: MAC/IP Advertisement Route

The host's IP and MAC addresses are advertised to the peers within NRLI. The control plane learning of MAC addresses reduces unknown unicast flooding.

Route Type 3: Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route

This route establishes the connection for broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic from a source PE to a remote PE. This route is advertised on per VLAN and per ESI basis.

Route Type 4: Ethernet Segment Route

Ethernet segment routes enable to connect a CE device to two or PE devices. ES route enables the discovery of connected PE devices that are connected to the same Ethernet segment.

Configure EVPN L2 Bridging Service

Perform the following steps to configure EVPN L2 bridging service.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. l2vpn
  3. bridge group bridge-group-name
  4. bridge-domain bridge-domain-name
  5. interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance
  6. evi ethernet vpn id
  7. exit
  8. exit
  9. bridge-domain bridge-domain-name
  10. interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance
  11. evi ethernet vpn id
  12. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

l2vpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn

Enters the l2vpn configuration mode.

Step 3

bridge group bridge-group-name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 1 

Enters the bridge group configuration mode.

Step 4

bridge-domain bridge-domain-name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 1-1 

Enters the bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 5

interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance

Example:


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/1.1

Enters interface configuration mode.

Step 6

evi ethernet vpn id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac)# evi 1

Creates the ethernet VPN ID.

Step 7

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac-evi)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 8

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 9

bridge-domain bridge-domain-name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 1-2 

Enters the bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 10

interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance

Example:


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/1.2

Enters interface configuration mode.

Step 11

evi ethernet vpn id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac)# evi 2

Creates the ethernet VPN ID.

Step 12

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


EVPN Software MAC Learning

MAC learning is the method of learning the MAC addresses of all devices available in a VLAN.

The MAC addresses learned on one device needs to be learned or distributed on the other devices in a VLAN. EVPN Native with software MAC Learning feature enables the distribution of the MAC addresses learned on one device to the other devices connected to a network. The MAC addresses are learnt from the remote devices using BGP.

Figure 2. EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning

The above figure illustrates the process of Software MAC Learning. The following are the steps involved in the process:

  1. Traffic comes in on one port in the bridge domain.

  2. The source MAC address (AA) is learnt on DCI1 and is stored as a dynamic MAC entry.

  3. The MAC address (AA) is converted into a type-2 BGP route and is sent over BGP to all the remote PEs in the same EVI.

  4. The MAC address (AA) is updated on DCI3 as a static remote MAC address.

Software and Hardware Support

The EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning feature is supported on Cisco ASR 9000 Series Routers that support Cisco IOS XR and Cisco IOS XR 64-bit software.

Configure EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning

The following section describes how you can configure EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning:


/* Configure bridge domain. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group EVPN_SH
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain EVPN_2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface TenGigE0/4/0/10.2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface BundleEther 20.2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# storm-control broadcast pps 10000
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 1020001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-nbr)# evi 2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# exit
/* Configure advertisement of MAC routes, suppress unknown unicast, disable the control word,*/
/* configure the flow label, configure BGP route-exchange using RT. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 2001
/* Use the advertise-mac command to control the advertisement of MAC routes through BGP to other neighbors. */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
/* Use the unknown-unicast-suppress command to prevent the flooding of unknown unicast traffic received from the EVPN core towards all other EVPN bridge-ports. */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# unknown-unicast-suppress
/* Use the control-word-disable command to prevent the control word from being sent */
/* in the packet that is sent to MPLS core. The control word functionality is enabled by default. */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# control-word-disable
/* Use the load-balance flow label static command to add additional flow label header to the packet */
/* that is sent to MPLS core. The loadbalance flow functionality is disabled by default. */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# load-balance flow label static
/* Perform the following steps to configure BGP route-exchange using RT */ 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# bgp
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# route-target import 200:101
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# route-target export 200:101
/* Configure address family session in BGP. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# router bgp 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 40.40.40.40
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# description MPLSFACINGPEER
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback 0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn

Supported Modes for EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning

The following are the modes in which EVPN MAC Learning is supported:

  • Single Home Device or Single Home Network

  • Dual Home Device (DHD) - All Active Load Balancing

  • Dual Home Device - Single-Active Load Balancing

Single Home Device or Single Home Network

The following section describes how you can configure EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning feature in single home device or single home network:

Figure 3. Single Home Device or Single Home Network (SHD/SHN)

In the above figure, the PE (PE1) is attached to Ethernet Segment using bundle or physical interfaces. Null Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) is used for SHD/SHN.

Configure EVPN in Single Home Device or Single Home Network

/* Configure bridge domain. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain EVPN_2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface BundleEther1.2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# evi 2001
/* Configure advertisement of MAC routes. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
/* Configure address family session in BGP. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config)# router bgp 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 40.40.40.40
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# description MPLSFACING-PEER
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback 0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn
Running Configuration

l2vpn 
bridge group EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE 
 bridge-domain EVPN_2001 
  interface BundleEther1.2001
  evi 2001 
!
evpn
 evi 2001  
  advertise-mac
! 
router bgp 200 bgp 
 router-id 40.40.40.40
 address-family l2vpn evpn
 neighbor 10.10.10.10 
  remote-as 200 description MPLS-FACING-PEER 
  updatesource Loopback0 
  addressfamily l2vpn evpn 

Verification

Verify EVPN in single home devices.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn ethernet-segment interface Te0/4/0/10 detail

Ethernet Segment Id    Interface   Nexthops
--------------------   ----------  ----------
N/A     													  Te0/4/0/10  20.20.20.20
……………
 Topology :
 Operational : SH
 Configured : Single-active (AApS) (default) 

Dual Home Device—All-Active Load Balancing Mode

The following section describes how you can configure EVPN Software MAC Learning feature in dual home device (DHD) in all-active load balancing mode:

Figure 4. Dual Home Device —All-Active Load Balancing Mode

All-active load-balancing is known as Active/Active per Flow (AApF). In the above figure, identical Ethernet Segment Identifier is used on both EVPN PEs. PEs are attached to Ethernet Segment using bundle interfaces. In the CE, single bundles are configured towards two EVPN PEs. In this mode, the MAC address that is learnt is stored on both PE1 and PE2. Both PE1 and PE2 can forward the traffic within the same EVI.

Configure EVPN Software MAC Learning in Dual Home Device—All-Active Mode

This section describes how you can configure EVPN Software MAC Learning feature in dual home device—all-active mode:

/* Configure bridge domain. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain EVPN_2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface Bundle-Ether1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# evi 2001

/* Configure advertisement of MAC routes. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface Bundle-Ether1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# identifier type 0 01.11.00.00.00.00.00.00.01

/* Configure address family session in BGP. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config)# router bgp 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 209.165.200.227
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# description MPLS-FACING-PEER
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback 0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn

/* Configure Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) bundle. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# lacp switchover suppress-flaps 300
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit

/* Configure VLAN Header Rewrite.*/

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether1 l2transport
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric


Note


Configure the same mlacp system priority <id> for both the dual homed PE routers to enable all-active load balancing.


Running Configuration

l2vpn
bridge group EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE
 bridge-domain EVPN_2001
 interface Bundle-Ether1
 !
 evi 2001
 !
!
evpn
 evi 2001
 !
 advertise-mac
 !
 interface Bundle-Ether1
  ethernet-segment
  identifier type 0 01.11.00.00.00.00.00.00.01
  !
 !
router bgp 200
bgp router-id  209.165.200.227
address-family l2vpn evpn
!
neighbor 10.10.10.10
 remote-as 200
 description MPLS-FACING-PEER
 update-source Loopback0
 address-family l2vpn evpn
!
interface Bundle-Ether1
lacp switchover suppress-flaps 300
load-interval 30
!
interface Bundle-Ether1 l2transport
 encapsulation dot1aq 2001
 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!

Verification

Verify EVPN in dual home devices in All-Active mode.


Note


With the EVPN IRB, the supported label mode is per-VRF.

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn ethernet-segment interface Bundle-Ether 1 carvin$

Ethernet Segment Id        Interface  Nexthops
-------- ---------- 	      --------   --------
0100.211b.fce5.df00.0b00   BE1       10.10.10.10
 209.165.201.1
Topology :
 Operational : MHN
 Configured : All-active (AApF) (default)
 Primary Services : Auto-selection
 Secondary Services: Auto-selection
 Service Carving Results:
 Forwarders : 4003
 Elected : 2002
 EVI E : 2000, 2002, 36002, 36004, 36006, 36008
 ........
 Not Elected : 2001
 EVI NE : 2001, 36001, 36003, 36005, 36007, 36009

	MAC Flushing mode : Invalid

Peering timer : 3 sec [not running]
 Recovery timer : 30 sec [not running]
 Local SHG label : 34251
 Remote SHG labels : 1
  38216 : nexthop 209.165.201.1

Dual Home Device—Single-Active Load Balancing

The following section describes how you can configure EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning feature in dual home device in single-active load balancing mode:

Figure 5. Dual Home Device (DHD)—Single-Active Load Balancing

Single-active load balancing also is known as Active/Active per Service (AApS).

Identical ESI are configured on both EVPN PEs. In the CE, separate bundles or independent physical interfaces are configured towards two EVPN PEs. In this mode, the MAC address that is learnt is stored on both PE1 and PE2. Only one PE can forward traffic within the EVI at a given time.

Configure EVPN in Dual Home Device—Single-Active Mode

/* Configure bridge domain. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain EVPN_2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface Bundle-Ether1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# evi 2001

/* Configure VLAN Header Rewrite (Single-tagged sub-interface).*/

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether1 l2transport
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# lacp switchover suppress-flaps 300
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether1 l2transport
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric

/* Configure advertisement of MAC routes. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac

/* Configure load balancing. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 2001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface Bundle-Ether1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# load-balancing-mode single-active
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.00.00.00.02
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# bgp route-target 1212.0000.0002

/* Configure address family session in BGP. */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config)# router bgp 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 40.40.40.40
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.10.10.10
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# description MPLSFACING-PEER
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback 0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn

Verification

Verify EVPN in dual home devices in Single-Active mode.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn ethernet-segment int Bundle-Ether 1 carving detail

...
Ethernet Segment Id       Interface          Nexthops 
----- ------------------  ----------         ----------- 
0012.1200.0000.0000.0002  BE1 		            10.10.10.10  30.30.30.30
 
ESI type : 0
 Value : 12.1200.0000.0000.0002
 ES Import RT : 1212.0000.0000 (from ESI) 

Source MAC : 0000.0000.0000 (N/A)
Topology :
 Operational : MHN
 Configured : Single-active (AApS)
 Primary Services : Auto-selection
 Secondary Services: Auto-selection
 
 Service Carving Results:
 Forwarders : 2
 Elected : 1
 EVI E : 500, 2001
 Not Elected : 1
 EVI NE : 501

Verify EVPN Native with Software MAC Learning

Verify the packet drop statistics.

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name EVPN_2001 details

Bridge group: EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE, bridge-domain: EVPN_2001, id: 1110,
state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0
 List of EVPNs:
 EVPN, state: up
 evi: 2001
 XC ID 0x80000458
 Statistics:
 packets: received 28907734874 (unicast 9697466652), sent
76882059953
 bytes: received 5550285095808 (unicast 1861913597184), sent
14799781851396
 MAC move: 0
 List of ACs:
 AC: TenGigE0/4/0/10.2001, state is up
 Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1
...
 Statistics:
 packets: received 0 (multicast 0, broadcast 0, unknown
unicast 0, unicast 0), sent 45573594908
 bytes: received 0 (multicast 0, broadcast 0, unknown unicast
0, unicast 0), sent 8750130222336
 MAC move: 0
 ........

Verify the EVPN EVI information with the VPN-ID and MAC address filter.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn evi vpn-id 2001 neighbor

Neighbor IP    vpn-id
-----------   --------
20.20.20.20   2001
30.30.30.30   2001

Verify the BGP L2VPN EVPN summary.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show bgp l2vpn evpn summary
...
Neighbor    Spk   AS     MsgRcvd MsgSent  TblVer    InQ  OutQ  Up/Down  St/PfxRcd
20.20.20.20 0    200     216739  229871   200781341  0    0     3d00h   348032
30.30.30.30 0    200     6462962 4208831  200781341  10   0     2d22h   35750

Verify the MAC updates to the L2FIB table in a line card.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show l2vpn mac mac all location 0/6/CPU0

Topo ID Producer Next Hop(s)     Mac Address    IP Address
------- -------- -----------     -------------- ----------
1112    0/6/CPU0 Te0/6/0/1.36001 00a3.0001.0001

Verify the MAC updates to the L2FIB table in a route switch processor (RSP).


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show l2vpn mac mac all location 0/RSP0/CPU0

Topo ID  Producer     Next Hop(s)     Mac Address    IP Address
-------  --------    -----------     -------------- ----------
1112     0/RSP0/CPU0 Te0/6/0/1.36001 00a3.0001.0001

Verify the summary information for the MAC address.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain EVPN_ALL_ACTIVE:EVPN_2001 mac-address location 0/6/CPU0

.....
Mac Address     Type      Learned from/Filtered on   LC learned   Resync Age/Last Change
Mapped to
0000.2001.5555  dynamic   Te0/0/0/2/0.2001           N/A          11 Jan 14:37:22
N/A <-- local dynamic
00bb.2001.0001 dynamic    Te0/0/0/2/0.2001           N/A          11 Jan 14:37:22
N/A
0000.2001.1111 EVPN       BD id: 1110                N/A 									N/A
N/A <-- remote static
00a9.2002.0001 EVPN 						BD id: 1110 															N/A 									N/A
N/A

Verify the EVPN EVI information with the VPN-ID and MAC address filter.


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn evi vpn-id 2001 mac

EVI 			MAC address 			 IP address 							Nexthop 					Label
---- 		------------- 	 -----------       -------      ------
2001 		00a9.2002.0001  :: 															10.10.10.10  34226      <-- Remote MAC
2001 		00a9.2002.0001  :: 															30.30.30.30  34202

2001 		0000.2001.5555  20.1.5.55 			     TenGigE0/0/0/2/0.2001 34203    <-- local MAC


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show evpn evi vpn-id 2001 mac 00a9.2002.0001 detail

EVI     MAC address      IP address  Nexthop      Label
----    --------------   ----------  -------      ----- 
2001    00a9.2002.0001   ::          10.10.10.10  34226

2001    00a9.2002.0001   ::          30.30.30.30  34202

 Ethernet Tag : 0
 Multi-paths Resolved : True <--- aliasing to two remote PE with All-Active load balancing

 Static : No
 Local Ethernet Segment : N/A
 Remote Ethernet Segment : 0100.211b.fce5.df00.0b00
 Local Sequence Number : N/A
 Remote Sequence Number : 0
 Local Encapsulation : N/A
 Remote Encapsulation : MPLS

Verify the BGP routes associated with EVPN with bridge-domain filter.



RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show bgp l2vpn evpn bridge-domain EVPN_2001 route-type 2

*> [2][0][48][00bb.2001.0001][0]/104
                        0.0.0.0           0 i <------ locally learnt MAC
*>i[2][0][48][00a9.2002.00be][0]/104
  																						10.10.10.10 100 			0 i <----- remotely learnt MAC
* i 30.30.30.30 100 0 i

EVPN Software MAC Aging

You can configure MAC aging on a bridge domain to set the maximum aging time for learned MAC addresses. Decrease the aging time when you want to move the hosts to allow the bridge to adapt to the changes quickly. However, in an EVPN network, the data plane and control plane are always synchronized. Furthermore, it is desirable to have a longer aging times for:

  • MAC route stability and reliability

  • Support for very high scale of MAC routes

  • Reliable and consistent accounting without overloading the control plane

For the above-mentioned reasons, when you enable EVPN, maximum MAC aging times are not fully considered for the configured MAC aging values on the bridge domain. Also, it is observed that the aging times can be long, more than 2 hours.

EVPN Out of Service

The EVPN Out of Service feature enables you to control the state of bundle interfaces that are part of an Ethernet segment that have Link Aggregation Control protocol (LACP) configured. This feature enables you to put a node out of service (OOS) without having to manually shutdown all the bundles on their provider edge (PE).

Use the cost-out command to bring down all the bundle interfaces belonging to an Ethernet VPN (EVPN) Ethernet segment on a node. The Ethernet A-D Ethernet Segment (ES-EAD) routes are withdrawn before shutting down the bundles. The PE signals to the connected customer edge (CE) device to bring down the corresponding bundle member. This steers away traffic from this PE node without traffic disruption. The traffic that is bound for the Ethernet segment from the CE is directed to the peer PE in a multi-homing environment.

In the following topology, the CE is connected to PE1 and PE2. When you configure the cost-out command on PE1, all the bundle interfaces on the Ethernet segment are brought down. Also, the corresponding bundle member is brought down on the CE. Hence, the traffic for this Ethernet segment is now sent to PE2 from the CE.

Figure 6. EVPN Out of Service


To bring up the node into service, use no cost-out command. This brings up all the bundle interfaces belonging to EVPN Ethernet segment on the PE and the corresponding bundle members on the CE.

When the node is in cost-out state, adding a new bundle Ethernet segment brings that bundle down. Similarly, removing the bundle Ethernet segment brings that bundle up.

Use startup-cost-in command to bring up the node into service after the specified time on reload. The node will cost-out when EVPN is initialized and remain cost-out until the set time. If you execute evpn no startup-cost-in command while timer is running, the timer stops and node is cost-in.

The 'cost-out' configuration always takes precedence over the 'startup-cost-in' timer. So, if you reload with both the configurations, cost-out state is controlled by the 'cost-out' configuration and the timer is not relevant. Similarly, if you reload with the startup timer, and configure 'cost-out' while timer is running, the timer is stopped and OOS state is controlled only by the 'cost-out' configuration.

If you do a proc restart while the startup-cost-in timer is running, the node remains in cost-out state and the timer restarts.

Restrictions

  • EVPN cost-out is supported only on manually configured ESIs.

Configure EVPN Out of Service

This section describes how you can configure EVPN Out of Service.

/* Configuring node cost-out on a PE */

Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# cost-out
Router(config-evpn)commit

/* Bringing up the node into service */

Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# no cost-out
Router(config-evpn)commit

/* Configuring the timer to bring up the node into service after the specified time on reload */

Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# startup-cost-in 6000
Router(config-evpn)commit

Running Configuration


configure
evpn
 cost-out
!

configure
evpn
 startup-cost-in 6000 
!
Verification
Verify the EVPN Out of Service configuration.

/* Verify the node cost-out configuration */

Router# show evpn summary
Fri Apr  7 07:45:22.311 IST
Global Information
-----------------------------
Number of EVIs                : 2
Number of Local EAD Entries   : 0
Number of Remote EAD Entries  : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 5
          MAC                 : 5
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local ES:Global MAC : 12
Number of Remote MAC Routes   : 7
          MAC                 : 7
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local IMCAST Routes : 56
Number of Remote IMCAST Routes: 56
Number of Internal Labels     : 5
Number of ES Entries          : 9
Number of Neighbor Entries    : 1
EVPN Router ID                : 192.168.0.1
BGP Router ID                 : ::
BGP ASN                       : 100
PBB BSA MAC address           : 0207.1fee.be00
Global peering timer          :      3 seconds
Global recovery timer         :     30 seconds
EVPN cost-out                 : TRUE
      startup-cost-in timer   : Not configured


/* Verify the no cost-out configuration */

Router# show evpn summary
Fri Apr  7 07:45:22.311 IST
Global Information
-----------------------------
Number of EVIs                : 2
Number of Local EAD Entries   : 0
Number of Remote EAD Entries  : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 5
          MAC                 : 5
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local ES:Global MAC : 12
Number of Remote MAC Routes   : 7
          MAC                 : 7
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local IMCAST Routes : 56
Number of Remote IMCAST Routes: 56
Number of Internal Labels     : 5
Number of ES Entries          : 9
Number of Neighbor Entries    : 1
EVPN Router ID                : 192.168.0.1
BGP Router ID                 : ::
BGP ASN                       : 100
PBB BSA MAC address           : 0207.1fee.be00
Global peering timer          :      3 seconds
Global recovery timer         :     30 seconds
EVPN cost-out                 : FALSE
      startup-cost-in timer   : Not configured


/* Verify the startup-cost-in timer configuration */

Router# show evpn summary
Fri Apr  7 07:45:22.311 IST
Global Information
-----------------------------
Number of EVIs                : 2
Number of Local EAD Entries   : 0
Number of Remote EAD Entries  : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes    : 5
          MAC                 : 5
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local ES:Global MAC : 12
Number of Remote MAC Routes   : 7
          MAC                 : 7
          MAC-IPv4            : 0
          MAC-IPv6            : 0
Number of Local IMCAST Routes : 56
Number of Remote IMCAST Routes: 56
Number of Internal Labels     : 5
Number of ES Entries          : 9
Number of Neighbor Entries    : 1
EVPN Router ID                : 192.168.0.1
BGP Router ID                 : ::
BGP ASN                       : 100
PBB BSA MAC address           : 0207.1fee.be00
Global peering timer          :      3 seconds
Global recovery timer         :     30 seconds
EVPN node cost-out            : TRUE
        startup-cost-in timer : 6000

EVPN VXLAN Layer 2 Data Center Interconnect Gateway

The Cisco ASR 9000 Series Routers serve as a Data Center Interconnect (DCI) Layer 2 gateway to provide Layer 2 connectivity between EVPN VXLAN based data centers, over a MPLS-based L2VPN network. The data centers are connected through the intermediate service provider network. The EVPN VXLAN enabled data centers use EVPN control plane for distributing Layer 2 forwarding information from one data center to another data center. This feature provides redundancy, resiliency, and ease of provisioning.

The EVPN VXLAN layer 2 DCI gateway feature supports these functions:

  • VXLAN access for single homing

  • VXLAN access for all-active multi homing with anycast VXLAN Terminal EndPoint (VTEP) IP address

  • VXLAN access for all-active multi homing with unique VTEP IP address

  • EVPN ESI Multipath with VXLAN encapsulation

All-Active Multi Homing with Anycast VTEP IP Address

The DCIs use the same anycast VTEP IP address for all-active multi-homing with anycast VTEP IP address. Consider the following topology where Top of Racks (ToRs) are connected to the DCIs using multiple paths: The traffic passes from ToRs to the DCIs through multiple physical paths and uses anycast IP address for load balancing. DCI1 and DCI2 advertise MAC routes to ToRs using the same anycast IP address as that of the next-hop. So, the ToR sends the traffic to the same anycast IP address of the DCIs, and uses IGP ECMP for load balancing. A virtual PortChannel (vPC) allows ToR1 and ToR2 to have the same IP configuration. ToR1 and ToR2 advertise MAC routes to DCIs using the same IP address as that of the next-hop. So, the DCI sends the traffic to the same IP address of the ToRs, and uses IGP ECMP for load balancing. The DCI sends the traffic to the remote data center through MPLS forwarding.

Figure 7. All-Active Multi Homing with Anycast VTEP IP Address


All-Active Multi Homing with Unique VTEP IP Address

The DCIs do not share anycast VTEP IP address for all-active multi homing with unique VTEP IP address. Each DCI uses a unique VTEP IP address. Consider the following topology where ToR receives the MAC routes from DCIs. Each MAC route has a unique next-hop. Because both DCI1 and DCI2 advertise routes for the same MAC with different next-hops, ToR has two equal cost next-hops for the same MAC. When ToR sends the traffic to the MAC, ToR load balances the traffic on both next-hops.

Figure 8. All-Active Multi Homing with Unique VTEP IP Address


EVPN ESI Multipath for VxLAN - EVI Based Load balancing

The EVPN Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) Multipath feature supports multi-path traffic to active-active dual-homed TORs and DCIs to provide redundant connectivity within the data center. ESI multi paths are discovered by the ASR9k DCI router through EVPN signalling. The path selection is based on Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) and EVPN instance (EVI). To resolve paths for MAC routes received, use Ethernet A-D routes per ES ( ES-EAD) and Ethernet A-D routes per EVI (EVI-EAD) as specified in RFC 7432.

Consider the following topology where DCIs receive the MAC routes from ToRs and each MAC route has a next-hop for each ToR. Similarly, DCIs advertise MAC routes with different next-hops to ToRs. When DCI sends the traffic to VM, which is behind a pair of ToRs, there are two paths (ToR) for every MAC. The DCI load balances the traffic on the two paths. The selection of path is based on EVI. For example, DCI1 and DCI2 selects ToR1 for all traffic destined to the MAC address learnt on EVI1; DCI1 and DCI2 selects ToR2 for all traffic destined to the MAC address learnt on EVI2.

Figure 9. EVPN ESI Multipath


EVPN ESI Multipath for VxLAN - Flow-based Load Balancing

The EVPN Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) Multipath for VxLAN feature supports flow-based load balancing to forward the traffic between Top of Racks (ToRs) and Data Center Interconnect (DCI), and between the source and remote DCIs. A flow is identified either by the source and destination IP address of the traffic, or the source and destination MAC address of the traffic.

In Release 6.2.1, the default load balancing mode is flow-based. You can change the load balancing mode based on per EVI. See Configure Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) Interface task to change the load balancing mode based on per EVI.

In Release 6.1.2, only per EVI-based load balancing was supported. Starting from Release 6.2.1, both flow-based load balancing and per EVI based load balancing are supported. The following table shows the support matrix:

Table 3. Support Matrix for EVPN ESI Multipath for VxLAN Load Balancing

Line Card

Release 6.1.2

Release 6.2.1

ASR 9000 Enhanced Ethernet Line Card

Supports only per EVI-based load balancing

Supports only per EVI-based load balancing

A9K-8x100G-LB-SE, A9K-8x100G-LB-TR, A9K-8X100GE-SE, A9K-8X100GE-TR, A9K-4X100GE-SE, A9K-4X100GE-TR, A9K-400G-DWDM-TR, A9K-MOD400-SE, A9K-MOD400-TR, A9K-MOD200-SE, A9K-MOD200-SE

Supports only per EVI-based load balancing

Supports both flow-based and per EVI-based load balancing

The unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment is supported. In Release 6.2.1, by default, the unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment is enabled. To disable the unknown unicast flooding, use the suppress-unknown-unicast-flooding command. See Configure Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) Interface task to disable unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment.

In Release 6.1.2, by default, the unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment is disabled.

Table 4. Support Matrix for Unknown Unicast Flooding

Release

Unknown Unicast Flooding

Release 6.1.2 The unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment is disabled.
Release 6.2.1 The unknown unicast flooding on traffic received from VxLAN segment is enabled. To disable, use the suppress-unknown-unicast-flooding command.

Configure EVPN VXLAN Layer 2 Data Center Interconnect Gateway

Perform the following tasks to configure EVPN VXLAN Layer 2 Data Center Interconnect Gateway.

If you want to configure EVPN ESI Multipath feature, do not configure anycast IP address, the remaining configuration tasks remain the same.

Configure L2 EVPN Address Family under BGP Routing Process

Perform this task to enable EVPN address family under BGP routing process.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. router bgp asn_id
  3. nsr
  4. bgp graceful-restart
  5. bgp router-id ip-address
  6. address-family l2vpn evpn
  7. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp asn_id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# router bgp 100

Specifies the BGP AS number and enters the BGP configuration mode, allowing you to configure the BGP routing process.

Step 3

nsr

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# nsr

Enables non-stop routing.

Step 4

bgp graceful-restart

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# bgp graceful-restart

Enables graceful restart on the router.

Step 5

bgp router-id ip-address

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 209.165.200.227

Configures the router with a specified router ID.

Step 6

address-family l2vpn evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn

Enables EVPN address family globally under BGP routing process and enters EVPN address family configuration submode.

Step 7

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure the Routing Sessions Between the DCI and ToR

Perform this task to configure the routing sessions between the DCI and ToR.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. router bgp asn_id
  3. neighbor ip-address
  4. remote-as autonomous-system-number
  5. ebgp-multihop maximum hop count
  6. update-source loopback
  7. address-family l2vpn evpn
  8. import stitching-rt reoriginate
  9. route-policy route-policy-name in
  10. encapsulation-type type
  11. route-policy route-policy-name out
  12. advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
  13. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp asn_id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# router bgp 100

Specifies the BGP AS number and enters the BGP configuration mode, allowing you to configure the BGP routing process.

Step 3

neighbor ip-address

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# neighbor 209.165.200.225

Places the router in neighbor configuration mode for BGP routing and configures the neighbor IP address 209.165.200.225 as a BGP peer.

Step 4

remote-as autonomous-system-number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 2000

Creates a neighbor and assigns it a remote autonomous system number.

Step 5

ebgp-multihop maximum hop count

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# ebgp-multihop 255

Enables multihop peerings with external BGP neighbors.

Step 6

update-source loopback

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source loopback1

Allows BGP sessions to use the primary IP address from a particular interface as the local address.

Step 7

address-family l2vpn evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn

Configures EVPN address family.

Step 8

import stitching-rt reoriginate

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# import stitching-rt reoriginate

Enables import of routing information from BGP EVPN NLRIs that has route target identifier matching the stitching route target identifier and exports this routing information after re-origination to the L2VPN BGP neighbor.

Step 9

route-policy route-policy-name in

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy pass-all in

Applies the route policy to inbound unicast routes.

Step 10

encapsulation-type type

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# encapsulation-type vxlan

Configures VXLAN as encapsulation type.

Step 11

route-policy route-policy-name out

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy pass-all out

Applies the route policy to outbound unicast routes.

Step 12

advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt

Configures advertisement of L2VPN EVPN routes to be received from the L2VPN BGP neighbor.

Step 13

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:
  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No- Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure BGP session for remote DCI Connectivity

Perform this task to configure BGP session for remote DCI connectivity.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. router bgp asn_id
  3. neighbor ip-address
  4. remote-as autonomous-system-number
  5. update-source loopback
  6. address-family l2vpn evpn
  7. import re-originate stitching-rt
  8. advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated
  9. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp asn_id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# router bgp 200

Specifies the BGP AS number and enters the BGP configuration mode, allowing you to configure the BGP routing process.

Step 3

neighbor ip-address

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# neighbor 209.165.201.1

Places the router in neighbor configuration mode for BGP routing and configures the neighbor IP address 209.165.201.1 as a BGP peer.

Step 4

remote-as autonomous-system-number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 100

Creates a neighbor and assigns it a remote autonomous system number.

Step 5

update-source loopback

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source loopback2

Allows BGP sessions to use the primary IP address from a particular interface as the local address.

Step 6

address-family l2vpn evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn

Configures EVPN address family.

Step 7

import re-originate stitching-rt

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# import re-originate stitching-rt

Enables import of routing information from BGP EVPN NLRIs that have route target identifier matching the stitching route target identifier, and exports this routing information after re-origination to the L2VPN BGP neighbor.

Step 8

advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated

Configures the advertisement of L2VPN EVPN routes to be received from the L2VPN BGP neighbor.

Step 9

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:
  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No- Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) Interface

Perform this task to create an NVE interface and configure it as a VXLAN Tunnel EndPoint (VTEP) for VxLAN.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. interface nve nve-identifier
  3. source-interface loopback loopback-interface-identifier
  4. anycast source-interface loopback loopback-interface-identifier
  5. redundancy
  6. backbone vxlan
  7. iccp group group number
  8. exit
  9. backbone mpls
  10. iccp group group number
  11. exit
  12. exit
  13. member vni vni_number
  14. load-balance per-evi
  15. suppress-unknown-unicast-flooding
  16. mcast-group ip_address
  17. host-reachability protocol protocol
  18. (Optional) ingress-replication protocol protocol
  19. Use the commit or end command

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

interface nve nve-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface nve 1

Creates the NVE interface and enters the NVE interface configuration sub-mode.

Step 3

source-interface loopback loopback-interface-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# source-interface loopback 1

Sets a loopback interface as the source interface for the VTEP.

Step 4

anycast source-interface loopback loopback-interface-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# anycast source-interface loopback 1

Configures anycast mode parameters and source interface for the anycast mode.

Anycast IP address is used for BGP next hop on the fabric side. If you want to configure the ESI multipath feature, do not configure anycast IP address.

Step 5

redundancy

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# redundancy

Configures the redundancy path.

Step 6

backbone vxlan

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red)# backbone vxlan

Configures Inter-Chassis Communication Protocol (ICCP) VXLAN backbone.

Step 7

iccp group group number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red-backbone-vxlan)# iccp group 11

Configures the ICCP group number.

Step 8

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red-backbone-vxlan)# exit

Exits the backbone-vxlan submode and returns to redundancy submode.

Step 9

backbone mpls

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red)# backbone mpls

Configures ICCP MPLS backbone.

Step 10

iccp group group number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red-backbone-mpls)# iccp group 12

Configures ICCP group number for MPLS backbone.

Step 11

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red-backbone-mpls)# exit

Exits the backbone-mpls submode and returns to redundancy submode.

Step 12

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-red)# exit

Exits the redundancy submode and returns to interface submode.

Step 13

member vni vni_number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve)# member vni 1

Associates a single VxLAN with the NVE interface using the VxLAN Network Identifier (VNI) and specifies a multicast address associated with this VNI.

Step 14

load-balance per-evi

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-vni)# load-balance per-evi

Configures per-evi load balance mode (default is per-flow).

Step 15

suppress-unknown-unicast-flooding

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-vni)# suppress-unknown-unicast-flooding

Configures the suppression of unknown unicast flooding.

Step 16

mcast-group ip_address

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-vni)# mcast-group 209.165.202.129

Specifies a multicast address associated with the VNI.

Step 17

host-reachability protocol protocol

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-vni)# host-reachability protocol bgp

Configures the BGP control protocol for VxLAN tunnel endpoint reachability.

Step 18

(Optional) ingress-replication protocol protocol

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-nve-vni)# ingress-replication protocol bgp

Ingress replication is supported when configured, PIM-SSM otherwise.

Step 19

Use the commit or end command

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure a Bridge Domain

Perform the following steps to configure the bridge domain on the DCI Gateway.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. l2vpn
  3. bridge group bridge-group-name
  4. bridge-domain bridge-domain-name
  5. evi ethernet vpn id
  6. exit
  7. member vni vxlan-id
  8. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

l2vpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn

Enters the l2vpn configuration mode.

Step 3

bridge group bridge-group-name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1 

Enters the bridge group configuration mode.

Step 4

bridge-domain bridge-domain-name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1 

Enters the bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 5

evi ethernet vpn id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# evi 1

Creates the ethernet VPN ID.

Step 6

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-evi)# exit

Exits the EVI configuration mode and returns to bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 7

member vni vxlan-id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# member vni 1

Associates a member VNI with the bridge domain.

Step 8

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure BGP Route Targets Import/Export Rules

By default, these parameters are auto-derived from the DCI's configuration:

  • Route Distinguisher (RD) for global Ethernet Segment table

Default: Auto-generated RD based on loopback IP address

  • EVI’s BGP Route Distinguisher (RD)

Default: Auto-generated RD based on loopback IP address

  • EVI’s BGP Route Target. Default: Auto-generated RT based on EVI ID

Perform this task to overwrite the auto-generated BGP RD/RT values and define route targets to be used for import and export of forwarding information.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. evpn
  3. bgp
  4. rd { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  5. exit
  6. evi evi_id
  7. bgp
  8. route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  9. route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  10. exit
  11. vni vni_id stitching
  12. bgp
  13. route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  14. route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  15. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn

Enters EVPN configuration mode.

Step 3

bgp

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# bgp

Enters EVPN BGP configuration mode and configures static BGP settings for the Ethernet Segment ES:GLOBAL EVI, which is used for handling ES routes.

Step 4

rd { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-bgp)# rd 200:50

Configures the route distinguisher.

Step 5

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-bgp)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to evpn submode

Step 6

evi evi_id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 1

Configures Ethernet VPN ID.

The EVI ID range is from 1 to 65534.

Step 7

bgp

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# bgp

Enters the BGP configuration mode for the specific EVI.

Step 8

route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 101:1

Configures importing of routes from the L2 EVPN BGP NLRI that have the matching route-target value.

Step 9

route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 101:1

Configures exporting of routes to the L2 EVPN BGP NLRIs and assigns the specified route-target identifiers to the BGP EVPN NLRIs.

Step 10

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to evpn submode

Step 11

vni vni_id stitching

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# vni 1 stitching

Configures Ethernet VNI ID. Configures stitching for the VxLAN side.

The VNI ID range is from 1 to 16777215.

Step 12

bgp

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-instance)# bgp

Enters the BGP configuration mode for the specific VNI.

Step 13

route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-instance-bgp)# route-target import 101:1

Configures importing of routes from the L2 EVPN BGP NLRI that have the matching route-target value.

Step 14

route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-instance-bgp)# route-target export 101:1

Configures exporting of routes to the L2 EVPN BGP NLRIs and assigns the specified route-target identifiers to the BGP EVPN NLRIs.

Step 15

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure Ethernet Segment Identifier

Perform this task to configure Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI).

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. evpn
  3. interface nve nve-identifier
  4. ethernet-segment
  5. identifier type esi-type esi-identifier
  6. bgp route-target route target value
  7. Use the commit or end command

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# evpn

Enters EVPN configuration mode.

Step 3

interface nve nve-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface nve 1

Creates the NVE interface and enters the NVE interface configuration sub-mode

Step 4

ethernet-segment

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment

Enters the EVPN ethernet-segment configuration mode.

Step 5

identifier type esi-type esi-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# identifier type 0 88.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01

Configures Ethernet Segment Identifier .

Step 6

bgp route-target route target value

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# bgp route-target 8888.0000.0001

Configures the BGP import route-target for the Ethernet-Segment.

Step 7

Use the commit or end command

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure ICCP Group

Perform this task to configure Inter Chassis Communication Protocol (ICCP) parameters.

Configure ICCP group for core interface tracking. If all interfaces are down, the DCI is isolated from the core/fabric network. The associated nve interface is brought down, and BGP NLRIs are withdrawn.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. redundancy
  3. iccp group group number
  4. mode singleton
  5. backbone
  6. interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance
  7. Use the commit or end command

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

redundancy

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# redundancy

Enters redundancy configuration mode.

Step 3

iccp group group number

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-redundancy)# iccp group 11

Configures ICCP group number.

Step 4

mode singleton

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-redundancy-iccp-group)# mode singleton

Enables to run the group in singleton mode.

Step 5

backbone

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-redundancy-iccp-group)# backbone

Configures ICCP backbone interface.

Step 6

interface GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet Interface Instance

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-redundancy-group-iccp-backbone)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/2/0/12

Configures GigabitEthernet interface.

Step 7

Use the commit or end command

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Enable Flow-based Load Balancing

Perform this task to enable flow-based load balancing.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. l2vpn
  3. load-balancing flow {src-dst-mac | src-dst-ip}
  4. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the Global Configuration mode.

Step 2

l2vpn

Example:


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn

Enters the L2VPN configuration mode.

Step 3

load-balancing flow {src-dst-mac | src-dst-ip}

Example:


RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# load-balancing flow src-dst-ip

Enables flow-based load balancing.

Step 4

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.
  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.
  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.

Example: All-Active Multi Homing with Anycast VTEP IP Address Configuration

The following example shows the all-active multi homing with anycast VTEP IP address configuration:


interface nve1
source-interface loopback1
anycast source-interface loopback2 
 member vni 5100
  mcast-address 239.1.1.1
  host-reachabilty protocol bgp
!

!
evpn
 evi 10
  bgp
   route-target import 100:10
!
 vni 5100 stitching
  bgp
   route-target import 200:5100 
   route-target export 200:5100
 !
!
l2vpn
 bridge group DCI
  bridge-domain V1
   evi 10
   member vni 5100
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 209.165.200.226
 address-family l2vpn evpn
 
!
 neighbor 209.165.201.2
  remote-as 100
  description core-facing
  update-source Loopback1
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   import re-originate stitching-rt
   advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated 
!
neighbor 209.165.202.130
  remote-as 200
  ebgp-multihop 255
  update-source Loopback1
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   import stitching-rt re-originate
   route-policy passall in
   encapsulation-type vxlan
   route-policy passall out
   advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
!

Example: All-Active Multi Homing with Unique VTEP IP Address Configuration

The following example shows the all-active multi homing with unique VTEP IP address configuration:


interface nve1
source-interface loopback1
 member vni 5100
  mcast-address 239.1.1.1
  host-reachabilty protocol bgp
!
!
evpn
 evi 10
  bgp
   route-target import 100:10
!
 vni 5100 stitching
  bgp
   route-target import 200:5100 
   route-target export 200:5100
 !
!
l2vpn
 bridge group DCI
  bridge-domain V1
   evi 10
   member vni 5100
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 209.165.200.226
 address-family l2vpn evpn
 
!
neighbor 209.165.201.2
 remote-as 100
 description core-facing
 update-source Loopback1
 address-family l2vpn evpn
   import re-originate stitching-rt
   multipath
   advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated 
!
neighbor 209.165.202.130
  remote-as 200
  ebgp-multihop 255
  update-source Loopback1
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   import stitching-rt re-originate
    multipath
     route-policy passall in
     encapsulation-type vxlan
     route-policy passall out
     advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
!

EVPN MPLS Seamless Integration with VPLS

VPLS is a widely-deployed L2VPN technology. As service providers are looking to adopt EVPN on their existing VPLS networks, it is required to provide a mechanism by which EVPN can be introduced without a software upgrade. The EVPN MPLS Seamless Integration with VPLS feature allows EVPN service introduced gradually in the network on a few PE nodes at a time. It eliminates the need to network wide software upgrade at the same time. This feature allows a VPLS service migrated to EVPN service. This feature allows for staged migration where new EVPN sites can be provisioned on existing VPLS enabled PEs. This feature also allows for the co-existence of PE nodes running EVPN and VPLS for the same VPN instance. This allows VPLS or legacy network to be upgraded to the next generation EVPN network without service disruption.

Migrate VPLS Network to EVPN Network through Seamless Integration

In EVPN network, VPN instances are identified by EVPN instance ID (EVI-ID). Similar to other L2VPN technologies, EVPN instances are also associated with route-targets and route-distinguisher. EVPN uses control plane for learning and propagating MAC unlike traditional VPLS, where MAC is learnt in the data plane (learns using "flood and learn technique"). In EVPN, MAC routes are carried by MP-BGP protocol. In EVPN enabled PEs, PEs import the MAC route along with the label to their respective EVPN forwarding table only if their route targets (RTs) match. An EVPN PE router is capable of performing VPLS and EVPN L2 bridging in the same VPN instance. When both EVPN and BGP-AD PW are configured in a VPN instance, the EVPN PEs advertise the BGP VPLS auto-discovery (AD) route as well as the BGP EVPN Inclusive Multicast route (type-3) for a given VPN Instance. Route type-3 referred to as ingress replication multicast route, is used to send broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic. Other remote PEs import type-3 routes for the same VPN instance only if the sending PE RTs match with their configured RT. Thus, at the end of these route-exchanges, EVPN capable PEs discover all other PEs in the VPN instance and their associated capabilities. The type-3 routes used by PE to send its BUM traffic to other PEs ensure that PEs with the same RTs receive the BUM traffic. EVPN advertises the customer MAC address using type-2 route.

This feature allows you to upgrade the VPLS PE routers to EVPN one by one and the network works without any service disruption. Consider the following topology where PE1, PE2, PE3, and PE4 are interconnected in a full-meshed network using VPLS PW.

Figure 10. EVPN MPLS Seamless Integration with VPLS


The EVPN service can be introduced in the network one PE node at a time. The VPLS to EVPN migration starts on PE1 by enabling EVPN in a VPN instance of VPLS service. As soon as EVPN is enabled, PE1 starts advertising EVPN inclusive multicast route to other PE nodes. Since PE1 does not receive any inclusive multicast routes from other PE nodes, VPLS pseudo wires between PE1 and other PE nodes remain up. PE1 keeps forwarding traffic using VPLS pseudo wires. At the same time, PE1 advertises all MAC address learned from CE1 using EVPN route type-2. In the second step, EVPN is enabled in PE3. PE3 starts advertising inclusive multicast route to other PE nodes. Both PE1 and PE3 discover each other through EVPN routes. As a result, PE1 and PE3 shut down the pseudo wires between them. EVPN service replaces VPLS service between PE1 and PE3. At this stage, PE1 keeps running VPLS service with PE2 and PE4. It starts EVPN service with PE3 in the same VPN instance. This is called EVPN seamless integration with VPLS. The VPLS to EVPN migration then continues to remaining PE nodes. In the end, all four PE nodes are enabled with EVPN service. VPLS service is completely replaced with EVPN service in the network. All VPLS pseudo wires are shut down.

Configure EVPN on the Existing VPLS Network

Perform the following tasks to configure EVPN on the existing VPLS network.

  • Configure L2VPN EVPN address-family

  • Configure EVI and corresponding BGP route-targets under EVPN configuration mode

  • Configure EVI under a bridge-domain

See EVI Configuration under L2VPN Bridge-Domain section for how to migrate various VPLS-based network to EVPN.

Configure L2 EVPN Address-Family

Perform this task to enable EVPN address family under both BGP and participating neighbor.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. router bgp asn_id
  3. nsr
  4. bgp graceful-restart
  5. bgp router-id ip-address
  6. address-family l2vpn evpn
  7. exit
  8. neighbor ip-address
  9. remote-as autonomous-system-number
  10. update-source loopback
  11. address-family l2vpn evpn
  12. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp asn_id

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# router bgp 65530

Specifies the BGP AS number and enters the BGP configuration mode, allowing you to configure the BGP routing process.

Step 3

nsr

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# nsr

Enables non-stop routing.

Step 4

bgp graceful-restart

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# bgp graceful-restart

Enables graceful restart on the router.

Step 5

bgp router-id ip-address

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 200.0.1.1

Configures the router with a specified router ID.

Step 6

address-family l2vpn evpn

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn

Enables EVPN address family globally under BGP routing process and enters EVPN address family configuration submode.

Step 7

exit

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-af)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 8

neighbor ip-address

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp)# neighbor 200.0.4.1

Places the router in neighbor configuration mode for BGP routing and configures the neighbor IP address 200.0.4.1 as a BGP peer.

Step 9

remote-as autonomous-system-number

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 65530

Creates a neighbor and assigns it a remote autonomous system number.

Step 10

update-source loopback

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback0

Allows BGP sessions to use the primary IP address from a particular interface as the local address.

Step 11

address-family l2vpn evpn

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn

Enables EVPN address family globally under BGP routing process and enters EVPN address family configuration submode.

Step 12

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure EVI and Corresponding BGP Route Targets under EVPN Configuration Mode

Perform this task to configure EVI and define the corresponding BGP route targets. Also, configure advertise-mac, else the MAC routes (type-2) are not advertised.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. evpn
  3. evi evi_id
  4. bgp
  5. table-policy policy name
  6. route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  7. route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  8. exit
  9. advertise-mac
  10. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

evpn

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn

Enters EVPN configuration mode.

Step 3

evi evi_id

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 1

Configures Ethernet VPN ID.

The EVI ID range is from 1 to 65534.

Step 4

bgp

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# bgp

Enters the BGP configuration mode for the specific EVI.

Step 5

table-policy policy name

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# table-policy spp-basic-6

Configures policy for installation of forwarding data to L2FIB.

The EVI ID range is from 1 to 65534.

Step 6

route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 100:6005

Configures importing of routes from the L2 EVPN BGP NLRI that have the matching route-target value.

Step 7

route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 100:6005

Configures exporting of routes to the L2 EVPN BGP NLRIs and assigns the specified route-target identifiers to the BGP EVPN NLRIs.

Step 8

exit

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 9

advertise-mac

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac

Advertises MAC route (type-2).

Step 10

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Example: EVI Configuration under EVPN Configuration-mode

Every participating EVPN instances are identified by EVI_ID. EVI_ID must be defined under EVPN configuration mode as shown below.


EVPN
 Evi <VPN ID>
  Bgp
   RD <>
   RT <>
   !
advertise-mac
Configure EVI under a Bridge Domain

Perform this task to configure EVI under the corresponding L2VPN bridge domain.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. l2vpn
  3. bridge group bridge group name
  4. bridge-domain bridge-domain name
  5. interface type interface-path-id
  6. exit
  7. vfi { vfi name }
  8. neighbor { A.B.C.D } { pw-id value }
  9. mpls static label local label remote label
  10. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

l2vpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn

Enters the L2VPN configuration mode.

Step 3

bridge group bridge group name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1

Creates a bridge group so that it can contain bridge domains and then assigns network interfaces to the bridge domain.

Step 4

bridge-domain bridge-domain name

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1

Establishes a bridge domain and enters L2VPN bridge group bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 5

interface type interface-path-id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/0.1

Enters interface configuration mode and adds an interface to a bridge domain that allows packets to be forwarded and received from other interfaces that are part of the same bridge domain.

Step 6

exit

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 7

vfi { vfi name }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# vfi v1

Configures virtual forwarding interface (VFI) parameters and enters L2VPN bridge group bridge domain VFI configuration mode.

Step 8

neighbor { A.B.C.D } { pw-id value }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-vfi)# neighbor 10.1.1.2 pw-id 1000

Adds an access pseudowire port to a bridge domain or a pseudowire to a bridge virtual forwarding interface (VFI).

  • Use the A.B.C.D argument to specify the IP address of the cross-connect peer.

  • Use the pw-id keyword to configure the pseudowire ID and ID value. The range is 1 to 4294967295.

Step 9

mpls static label local label remote label

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# mpls static label local 20001 remote 10001

Configures the MPLS static local label to associate a remote label with a pseudowire or any other bridge interface.

Step 10

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.
  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.
  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.

EVI Configuration under L2VPN Bridge-Domain

The following examples show EVI configuration under L2VPN bridge-domain for various VPLS-based network:

MPLS static labels based VPLS

l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd-1-1
   interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/0.1
   !
   vfi vfi-1-1
    neighbor 200.0.2.1 pw-id 1200001
     mpls static label local 20001 remote 10001
    !
    neighbor 200.0.3.1 pw-id 1300001
     mpls static label local 30001 remote 10001
    !
    neighbor 200.0.4.1 pw-id 1400001
     mpls static label local 40001 remote 10001
    !   
  !
  evi <VPN-ID> 
!
AutoDiscovery BGP and BGP Signalling based VPLS

l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd-1-2
   interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/0.2
   !
   vfi vfi-1-2
    vpn-id 2
    autodiscovery bgp
     rd 101:2
     route-target 65530:200
     signaling-protocol bgp
      ve-id 11
      ve-range 16
     !
    !
   evi <VPN-ID>
  !
AutoDiscovery BGP and LDP signaling based VPLS

l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd-1-3
   interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/0.3
   !
   vfi vfi-1-3
    vpn-id 3
    autodiscovery bgp
     rd 101:3
     route-target 65530:300
     signaling-protocol ldp
      vpls-id 65530:3
     !
    !
evi <VPN-ID>
!
Targeted LDP based VPLS

bridge-domain bd-1-4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/0.4
   !
   vfi vfi-1-4
    neighbor 200.0.2.1 pw-id 1200004
    !
    neighbor 200.0.3.1 pw-id 1300004
    !
    neighbor 200.0.4.1 pw-id 1400004
    !
   evi <VPN-ID>
   !
Verify EVPN Configuration

Verify EVPN configuration and MAC advertisement.

Verify EVPN status, AC status, and VFI status


RP/0/#show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name bd-1-1
Mon Feb 20 21:03:40.244 EST
Legend: pp = Partially Programmed.
Bridge group: bg1, bridge-domain: bd-1-1, id: 0, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0
  Aging: 300 s, MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
  Filter MAC addresses: 0
  ACs: 1 (1 up), VFIs: 1, PWs: 3 (2 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up), VNIs: 0 (0 up)
  List of EVPNs:
    EVPN, state: up
  List of ACs:
    Gi0/2/0/0.1, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0, MSTi: 2
  List of Access PWs:
  List of VFIs:
    VFI vfi-1-1 (up)
      Neighbor 200.0.2.1 pw-id 1200001, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
      Neighbor 200.0.3.1 pw-id 1300001, state: down, Static MAC addresses: 0
      Neighbor 200.0.4.1 pw-id 1400001, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
  List of Access VFIs:
 When PEs are evpn enabled, pseudowires that are associated with that BD will be brought down. The VPLS BD pseudowires are always up.  

Verify the number of EVI’s configured, local and remote MAC-routes that are advertised.


RP/0/#show evpn summary
Mon Feb 20 21:05:16.755 EST
-----------------------------
Global Information
-----------------------------
Number of EVIs                     : 6
Number of Local EAD Entries        : 0
Number of Remote EAD Entries       : 0
Number of Local MAC Routes         : 4
          MAC                      : 4
          MAC-IPv4                 : 0
          MAC-IPv6                 : 0
Number of Local ES:Global MAC      : 1
Number of Remote MAC Routes        : 0
          MAC                      : 0
          MAC-IPv4                 : 0
          MAC-IPv6                 : 0
Number of Remote SOO MAC Routes    : 0
Number of Local IMCAST Routes      : 4
Number of Remote IMCAST Routes     : 4
Number of Internal Labels          : 0
Number of ES Entries               : 1
Number of Neighbor Entries         : 4
EVPN Router ID                     : 200.0.1.1
BGP ASN                            : 65530
PBB BSA MAC address                : 0026.982b.c1e5
Global peering timer               :      3 seconds
Global recovery timer              :     30 seconds

Verify EVPN route-targets.


RP/0/#show bgp rt l2vpn evpn
Mon Feb 20 21:06:18.882 EST
EXTCOMM         IMP/EXP
RT:65530:1               1 / 1
RT:65530:2               1 / 1
RT:65530:3               1 / 1
RT:65530:4               1 / 1
Processed 4 entries

Locally learnt MAC routes can be viewed by forwarding table 
show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain mac-address location 0/0/cpu0
To Resynchronize MAC table from the Network Processors, use the command...
    l2vpn resynchronize forwarding mac-address-table location <r/s/i>

Mac Address    Type    Learned from/Filtered on    LC learned Resync Age/Last Change Mapped to       
-------------- ------- --------------------------- ---------- ----------------------
0033.0000.0001 dynamic Gi0/2/0/0.1                 N/A        20 Feb 21:06:59     N/A             
0033.0000.0002 dynamic Gi0/2/0/0.2                 N/A        20 Feb 21:06:59     N/A             
0033.0000.0003 dynamic Gi0/2/0/0.3                 N/A        20 Feb 21:04:29     N/A             
0033.0000.0004 dynamic Gi0/2/0/0.4                 N/A        20 Feb 21:06:59     N/A  

The remote routes learned via evpn enabled BD 
show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain mac-address location 0/0$
To Resynchronize MAC table from the Network Processors, use the command...
    l2vpn resynchronize forwarding mac-address-table location <r/s/i>

Mac Address    Type    Learned from/Filtered on    LC learned Resync Age/Last Change Mapped to       
-------------- ------- --------------------------- ---------- ----------------------   
0033.0000.0001 EVPN    BD id: 0                    N/A        N/A                 N/A             
0033.0000.0002 EVPN    BD id: 1                    N/A        N/A                 N/A             
0033.0000.0003 EVPN    BD id: 2                    N/A        N/A                 N/A             
0033.0000.0004 EVPN    BD id: 3                    N/A        N/A                 N/A             

Verify EVPN MAC routes pertaining to specific VPN instance.


RP/0/#show evpn evi vpn-id 1 mac
Mon Feb 20 21:36:23.574 EST

EVI        MAC address    IP address                   Nexthop                            Label   
---------- -------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
1      0033.0000.0001      ::                       200.0.1.1                          45106

Verify L2 routing.


RP/0/#show l2route evpn mac all
Mon Feb 20 21:39:43.953 EST
Topo ID  Mac Address    Prod   Next Hop(s)                             
-------- -------------- ------ ----------------------------------------
0        0033.0000.0001 L2VPN  200.0.1.1/45106/ME                      
1        0033.0000.0002 L2VPN  200.0.1.1/45108/ME                      
2        0033.0000.0003 L2VPN  200.0.1.1/45110/ME                      
3        0033.0000.0004 L2VPN  200.0.1.1/45112/ME   

Verifty EVPN route-type 2 routes.


RP/0/#show bgp l2vpn evpn route-type 2
Mon Feb 20 21:43:23.616 EST
BGP router identifier 200.0.3.1, local AS number 65530
BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
Non-stop routing is enabled
BGP table state: Active
Table ID: 0x0   RD version: 0
BGP main routing table version 21
BGP NSR Initial initsync version 1 (Reached)
BGP NSR/ISSU Sync-Group versions 0/0
BGP scan interval 60 secs

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best
              i - internal, r RIB-failure, S stale, N Nexthop-discard
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network            Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:1
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0001][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:2
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0002][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:3
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0003][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:4
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0004][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:1 (default for vrf bd-1-1)
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0001][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:2 (default for vrf bd-1-2)
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0002][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:3 (default for vrf bd-1-3)
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0003][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:4 (default for vrf bd-1-4)
*>i[2][0][48][0033.0000.0004][0]/104
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i

Processed 8 prefixes, 8 paths

Verify inclusive multicast routes and route-type 3 routes.


RP/0/#show bgp l2vpn evpn route-type 3
Mon Feb 20 21:43:33.970 EST
BGP router identifier 200.0.3.1, local AS number 65530
BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
Non-stop routing is enabled
BGP table state: Active
Table ID: 0x0   RD version: 0
BGP main routing table version 21
BGP NSR Initial initsync version 1 (Reached)
BGP NSR/ISSU Sync-Group versions 0/0
BGP scan interval 60 secs

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best
              i - internal, r RIB-failure, S stale, N Nexthop-discard
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network            Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:1
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:2
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:3
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.1.1:4
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:1 (default for vrf bd-1-1)
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
*> [3][0][32][200.0.3.1]/80
                      0.0.0.0                                0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:2 (default for vrf bd-1-2)
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
*> [3][0][32][200.0.3.1]/80
                      0.0.0.0                                0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:3 (default for vrf bd-1-3)
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
*> [3][0][32][200.0.3.1]/80
                      0.0.0.0                                0 i
Route Distinguisher: 200.0.3.1:4 (default for vrf bd-1-4)
*>i[3][0][32][200.0.1.1]/80
                      200.0.1.1                     100      0 i
*> [3][0][32][200.0.3.1]/80
                      0.0.0.0                                0 i

EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing

The EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing feature supports single-active redundancy mode. In single-active mode, the PE nodes locally connected to an Ethernet Segment load balance traffic to and from the Ethernet Segment based on EVPN service instance (EVI). Within an EVPN service instance, only one PE forwards traffic to and from the Ethernet Segment.

Figure 11. EVPN: Single-Active Multi-Homing


Here is a topology in which CE1 is multihomed to PE1 and PE2. PE1 and PE2 are connected to PE3 through MPLS core. CE3 is connected to PE3 through an Ethernet 'interface bundle. PE1 and PE2 advertise Type 4 routes, and then do designated forwarder (DF) election. The non-DF blocks the traffic in both the directions in single-active mode.

Consider a traffic flow from CE1 to CE2. CE1 sends an address resolution protocol (ARP) broadcast request to both PE1 and PE2. If PE1 is the designated forwarder for the EVI, PE1 forwards the ARP request from CE1. PE2 drops the traffic from CE1. Thereafter, all the unicast traffic is sent through PE1. PE2 will be stand-by or blocked. Traffic is not sent over this path. PE1 advertises MAC to PE3. PE3 always sends and receives traffic through PE1. PE3 sends the traffic to CE2 over Ethernet interface bundle.

Configure EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing

Perform the following tasks on PE1 and PE2 to configure EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing feature:

Configuring EVPN Ethernet Segment

Perform this task to configure the EVPN Ethernet segment.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. evpn
  3. (Optional) timers
  4. (Optional) peering seconds
  5. (Optional) recovery seconds
  6. exit
  7. interface Bundle-Ether bundle-id
  8. ethernet-segment
  9. identifier type esi-type esi-identifier
  10. load-balancing-mode single-active
  11. bgp route-target ipv4/v6-address
  12. (Optional) service-carving manual primary {isid} secondary {isid}
  13. exit
  14. exit
  15. (Optional) mac-flush mvrp
  16. (Optional) timers
  17. (Optional) peering seconds
  18. (Optional) recovery seconds
  19. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the Global Configuration mode.

Step 2

evpn

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn

Enters EVPN configuration mode.

Step 3

(Optional) timers

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# timers 

Configures global EVPN timers.

Step 4

(Optional) peering seconds

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-timers)# peering 15 

Configures the global peering timer. Default is 3 seconds. Range is 0 to 300 seconds.

Step 5

(Optional) recovery seconds

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-timers)# recovery 30 

Configures the global recovery timer. Default is 30 seconds. Range is from 20 to 3600 seconds. Starting from Release 6.6.3 onwards, the range is from 0 to 3600 seconds.

Step 6

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-timers)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 7

interface Bundle-Ether bundle-id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface Bundle-Ether1 

Enters bundle interface configuration mode.

Step 8

ethernet-segment

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment 

Enters the EVPN ethernet-segment configuration mode.

Step 9

identifier type esi-type esi-identifier

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# identifier type 0 40.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01

Configures the Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) of an interface.

Step 10

load-balancing-mode single-active

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# load-balancing-mode single-active

Specifies the load balancing mode.

Step 11

bgp route-target ipv4/v6-address

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# bgp route-target 4000.0000.0001

Configures the BGP Import Route-Target for the Ethernet-Segment.

Step 12

(Optional) service-carving manual primary {isid} secondary {isid}

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# service-carving manual primary 100 secondary 200

Specifies a list of service identifiers (isid) as active and standby services. The isid range is from 256 to 16777216.

Note

 

For ELINE, the isid is the etag. For ELAN, the isid is the EVI. If ELINE and ELAN are used at the same time on a particular ethernet-segment, the isid that matches etag or EVI or both, would apply to carving on ELINE or ELAN or both.

Step 13

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es-man)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 14

exit

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-es)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 15

(Optional) mac-flush mvrp

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# mac-flush mvrp

Specifies MAC flush mode for this Ethernet Segment.

Step 16

(Optional) timers

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac)# timers 

Configures per Ethernet segment timers.

Step 17

(Optional) peering seconds

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-timers)# peering 15 

Configures the interface specific peering timer. Default is 3 seconds. Range is 0 to 300 seconds.

Step 18

(Optional) recovery seconds

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-timers)# recovery 30 

Configures the interface specific recovery timer. Default is 30 seconds. Range is from 20 to 3600 seconds. Starting from Release 6.6.3 onwards, the range is from 0 to 3600 seconds.

Step 19

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure EVPN Service Instance (EVI) Parameters

Perform this task to define EVPN service instance (EVI) parameters.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. evpn
  3. evi evi_id
  4. bgp
  5. (Optional) rd { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  6. (Optional) route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  7. (Optional) route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }
  8. exit
  9. advertise-mac
  10. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

evpn

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn

Enters EVPN configuration mode.

Step 3

evi evi_id

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# evi 6005

Configures Ethernet VPN ID.

The EVI ID range is from 1 to 65534.

Step 4

bgp

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# bgp

Enters the BGP configuration mode for the specific EVI.

Step 5

(Optional) rd { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# rd 200:50

Configures the route distinguisher.

Step 6

(Optional) route-target import { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 100:6005

Configures importing of routes from the L2 EVPN BGP NLRI that have the matching route-target value.

Step 7

(Optional) route-target export { 2-byte as_number | 4-byte as_number | IP_address | none } : { nn }

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 100:6005

Configures exporting of routes to the L2 EVPN BGP NLRIs and assigns the specified route-target identifiers to the BGP EVPN NLRIs.

Step 8

exit

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit

Exits the current configuration mode.

Step 9

advertise-mac

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac

Advertises the MAC route.

Step 10

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure Layer 2 Interface

Perform this task to define Layer 2 interface.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. interface bundle-ether instance.subinterface l2transport
  3. (Optional) no shut
  4. encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
  5. (Optional) rewrite tag pop dot1q vlan-id symmetric
  6. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

interface bundle-ether instance.subinterface l2transport

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface bundle-ether2.1 l2transport

Configures the bundle ethernet interface and enables Layer 2 transport mode on the bundle ethernet interface.

Step 3

(Optional) no shut

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif-l2)# no shut

If a link is in the down state, bring it up. The no shut command returns the link to an up or down state depending on the configuration and state of the link.

Step 4

encapsulation dot1q vlan-id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif-l2)# encapsulation dot1q 1

Assigns a VLAN attachment circuit to the subinterface.

Step 5

(Optional) rewrite tag pop dot1q vlan-id symmetric

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif-l2)# rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
 

Specifies the encapsulation adjustment that is to be performed on the frame ingress to the service instance.

Step 6

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Configure a Bridge Domain

Perform the following steps to configure the bridge domain on PE1 and PE2.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. configure
  2. l2vpn
  3. bridge group bridge-group-name
  4. bridge-domain bridge-domain-name
  5. interface Bundle-Ether bundle-id
  6. evi ethernet vpn id
  7. Use the commit or end command.

DETAILED STEPS


Step 1

configure

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure

Enters the global configuration mode.

Step 2

l2vpn

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn

Enters the l2vpn configuration mode.

Step 3

bridge group bridge-group-name

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 6005 

Enters the bridge group configuration mode.

Step 4

bridge-domain bridge-domain-name

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 6005 

Enters the bridge domain configuration mode.

Step 5

interface Bundle-Ether bundle-id

Example:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# interface Bundle-Ether2.1 

Enters bundle interface configuration mode.

Step 6

evi ethernet vpn id

Example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac)# evi 6005

Creates the ethernet VPN ID.

Step 7

Use the commit or end command.

commit - Saves the configuration changes and remains within the configuration session.

end - Prompts user to take one of these actions:

  • Yes - Saves configuration changes and exits the configuration session.

  • No - Exits the configuration session without committing the configuration changes.

  • Cancel - Remains in the configuration mode, without committing the configuration changes.


Virtual Ethernet Segment (vES)

Traditionally, multi-homing access to EVPN bridge is through bundle Ethernet connection or a physical Ethernet connection. The Virtual Ethernet Segment (vES) allows a Customer Edge (CE) to access EVPN bridge through MPLS network. The logical connection between CE and EVPN provider edge (PE) is a pseudowire (PW). Using vES you can connect VxLAN EVPN-based data center and a legacy data center through PW based virtual circuit.

The VxLAN EVPN-based data centers and legacy data centers are interconnected through access pseudowire (PW), access virtual forwarding instance (VFI), or both. One vES is created for each access PW and one vES is created per access VFI. This feature supports only single-active mode.

Use access VFI for connecting multiple sites in a mesh topology. Use access PW for connecting few sites in hub and spoke topology.

Figure 12. Virtual Ethernet Segment (vES)


Consider the topology where EVPN data centers are connected to legacy data centers through access PW or access VFI on a single Ethernet segment, which is vES.

Consider a traffic flow from CE2 to PE3. CE2 sends the traffic to DCI1 or DCI2 through EVPN VxLAN. DCI1 and DCI2 are connected to PE3 through access PW on a single Ethernet segment. DCI1 and DCI2 advertise Type 4 routes, and then do designated forwarder (DF) election. The non-DF blocks the traffic on that particular Ethernet segment. Both DCI1 and DCI2 can do the DF election. DCI1 and DCI2 perform DF election after they discover each other. Either one of them can be a DF and other a non-DF. The traffic is forwarded through the DF. The non-DF path is in stand-by mode. DF election is used to prevent traffic loop. DCI1 or DCI2 sends the traffic to PE3.

Consider a traffic flow from CE2 to PE1 and PE2. CE2 sends the traffic to DCI1 or DCI2 through EVPN VxLAN. DCI1 and DCI2 are connected to PE1 and PE2 through access VFI. DCI1 and DCI2 are connected to PE1 and PE2 through access VFI on a single Ethernet segment. DCI1 or DCI2 sends the traffic to PE1 and PE2. DCI1 and DCI2 advertise Type 4 routes, and then do designated forwarder (DF) election. The non-DF blocks the traffic on that particular Ethernet segment. Both DCI1 and DCI2 can do the DF election. DCI1 and DCI2 perform DF election after they discover each other. Either one of them can be a DF and other a non-DF. The traffic is forwarded through the DF. The non-DF path is in stand-by mode. DF election is used to prevent traffic loop. DCI1 or DCI2 sends the traffic to PE3.

Interoperability Between VxLAN and vES

When all-active VxLAN and single-active vES are integrated together, some traffic may take non-optimal path. Consider a traffic flow from CE2 to PE1. VxLAN is in all-active mode and vES is in single active mode. CE2 sends the traffic to ToR1, and ToR1 sends the traffic to DCI1 and DCI2. Both DCI1 and DCI2 can receive the traffic from VxLAN because it is in all-active mode. But, either DCI1 or DCI2 (which is a DF) can forward the traffic through vES. If DCI1 is a non-DF, the traffic is sent from DCI2 to PE1.

Limitations

The vES feature is supported with the following limitations:

  • Core isolation is not supported for vES. MPLS core network must be always up and vES redundant peers must be able to exchange type 4 routes while vES is in operation.

  • Only targeted LDP pseudowire is supported.

  • Interoperability between VxLAN and classic VFI (legacy L2VPN) is not supported.

  • Backup PW is not supported with vES.

  • PW-status must be supported and enabled on both sides of PW.

  • Up to 400 unique RTs are supported for each ESI. However, multiple ESI can share same the RT. Hence, this does not restrict the number of vES.

Configure Virtual Ethernet Segment (vES)

The following sections describe how to configure access PW and access VFI.

Configure Access PW

This section describes how you can configure access PW.

/* Configure DCI1 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# evi 1 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw-evi)# member vni 10001

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# bgp route-target 1212.8888.0003
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# timers peering 15
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-timers)# commit
/* Configure DCI2 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# evi 1 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw-evi)# member vni 10001

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# bgp route-target 1212.8888.0003
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# timers peering 15
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-timers)# commit
/* Configure PE3 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 73
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 73-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 27300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# commit

Running Configuration - Access PW

This section shows access PW running configuration.

/* On DCI1 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17300001
    evi 1
     member vni 10001
!

evpn
  virtual neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17300001
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
    bgp route-target 1212.8888.0003
    !
  timers peering 15
!

/* On DCI2 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27300001
    evi 1
     member vni 10001
!

evpn
  virtual neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27300001
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
    bgp route-target 1212.8888.0003
    !
  timers peering 15
!

/* On PE3 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg73
  bridge-domain bd73-1
   neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 17300001
   !
   neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 27300001
				
!

Configure Access VFI

This section describes how you can configure access VFI. RTs must match on the redundant DCIs that are connected to the same Ethernet segment.

/* Configure DCI1 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# access-vfi ac-vfi-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi)# neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-pw)# neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 18100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-pw)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi)# evi 1 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-evi)# member vni 10001

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual vfi ac-vfi-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.01
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# bgp route-target 1212.0005.0001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# timers peering 15
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-timers)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.05.00.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# bgp route-target 1212.0005.0003
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# commit
/* Configure DCI2 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# access-vfi ac-vfi-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi)# neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-pw)# neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 28100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-pw)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi)# evi 1 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-accessvfi-evi)# member vni 10001

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual vfi ac-vfi-1
RoRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:routeruter(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.01
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# bgp route-target 1212.0005.0001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# timers peering 15
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-timers)# exit
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi)# ethernet-segment
RoRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:routeruter(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.05.00.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# bgp route-target 1212.0005.0003
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-vfi-es)# commit
/* Configure PE1 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 71
RoRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:routeruter(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 71-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# vfi vfi-71-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi)# neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 17100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 27100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 78100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# commit
/* Configure PE2 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 71
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 71-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# vfi vfi-71-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi)# neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 18100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 28100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 78100005
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-vfi-pw)# commit

Running Configuration - Access VFI

This section shows access VFI running configuration.

/* On DCI1 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   access-vfi ac-vfi-1
    neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 17100005
    neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 18100005
   evi 1
    member vni 10001
!
evpn
  virtual vfi ac-vfi-1
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.01
    bgp route-target 1212.0005.0001
    !
  timers peering 15
!

!
		
  ethernet-segment
   identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.05.00.00.00.03
   bgp route-target 1212.0005.0003
!





/* On DCI2 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   access-vfi ac-vfi-1
    neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 27100005
    neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 28100005
   evi 1
    member vni 10001
!

evpn
  virtual vfi ac-vfi-1
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.00.01.00.00.01
    bgp route-target 1212.0005.0001
    !
  timers peering 15
!
!

		
  ethernet-segment
   identifier type 0 12.12.00.00.05.00.00.00.03
   bgp route-target 1212.0005.0003
!

/* On PE1 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg71
  bridge-domain bd71-1
   neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 17100005
   !
   neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 27100005
   !
   neighbor 80.80.80.80 pw-id 78100005		
!

/* On PE2 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg71
  bridge-domain bd71-1
   neighbor 10.10.10.10 pw-id 18100005
   !
   neighbor 20.20.20.20 pw-id 28100005
   !
   neighbor 70.70.70.70 pw-id 78100005		
!

EVPN Anycast Gateway All-Active Static Pseudowire

The EVPN Anycast Gateway All-active Static Pseudowire (PW) feature enables all-active multi-homing support for static PWs. When static PWs are configured, it overrides the default behavior of single-active, and the node becomes all-active per flow (AApF).

Configure EVPN Anycast All-active Static Pseudowire

Consider a traffic flow from CE1 to CE2. CE1 sends the traffic to PE1 or PE2. PE1 and PE2 are connected to CE1 through static PW. CE1 sends the traffic to the PEs using the same anycast IP address, and uses IGP ECMP for load balancing. Anycast PWs are static. You can configure an ESI per static PW. PE1 and PE2 forward the traffic based on the type of traffic.


Consider PE1 to be a DF and PE2 a non-DF. When a Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Multicast (BUM) traffic is sent from CE1 to PE1 or PE2. PE1 sends traffic to all other nodes towards the core side, including PE2. However, PE2 drops the traffic as it a non-DF. Similarly, PE2 sends traffic to all other nodes towards the core side, including PE1. However, PE1 drops the traffic as it is coming from a non-DF node. PE1 or PE2 sends the traffic to CE2 through MPLS core.

When BUM traffic is sent from the core side, that is from PE3 or PE4 to CE1. PE3 or PE4 sends the traffic to PE1 and PE2. PE1 forwards the traffic to CE1. PE2 drops the packets as it is a non-DF.

When unicast traffic is sent from CE1 to PE1 and PE2, both PE1 and PE2 forward the traffic to the core. When unicast traffic is sent from PE3 or PE4 to CE1, both PE1 and PE2 send the traffic to CE1.

Configure Static PW

This section describes how you can configure static PW.

/* Configure PE1 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# mpls static label local 1000 remote 2000 

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# identifier type  0 14.14.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# commit
/* Configure PE2 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# mpls static label local 1000 remote 2000  

/* Configure EVPN */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# evpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn)# virtual neighbor 10.10.0.1 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw)# ethernet-segment
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# identifier type  0 14.14.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-evpn-ac-pw-es)# commit
/* Configure CE1 */
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configure 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn 
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group 73
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain 73-1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd)# neighbor 209.165.200.225 pw-id 17300001
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# mpls static label local 2000 remote 1000
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-bg-bd-pw)# commit

Running Configuration

This section shows static PW running configuration.

/* On PE1 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
    mpls static label local 1000 remote 2000
     
!

evpn
  virtual neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 14.14.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
    !
  

/* On PE2 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd1
   neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
    mpls static label local 1000 remote 2000
     
!

evpn
  virtual neighbor 10.0.0.1 pw-id 17300001
   ethernet-segment
    identifier type 0 14.14.00.00.00.01.00.00.03
    !
  
/* On CE1 */
!
configure
l2vpn
 bridge group bg73
  bridge-domain bd73-1
   neighbor 209.165.200.225 pw-id 17300001
    mpls static label local 2000 remote 1000
				
!

Verification

The outputs in this section show the number of static PWs configured on CE1, PE1, and PE2 and the configuration details of their neighbors.



/* CE1 static PW configuration details */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router-CE1# show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name bd-73-1    
Fri Aug 11 12:36:12.732 EDT
Legend: pp = Partially Programmed.
Bridge group: bg73, bridge-domain: bd-73-1, id: 3, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0
  Aging: 300 s, MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
  Filter MAC addresses: 0
  ACs: 1 (1 up), VFIs: 0, PWs: 1 (1 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up), VNIs: 0 (0 up)
  List of ACs:
    BE7301.1, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
  List of Access PWs:
      Neighbor 128.0.0.19 pw-id 17300001, state: up, Static MAC addresses: 0
  List of VFIs:
  List of Access VFIs:

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router-CE1#show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name bd-73-1 detail 
Fri Aug 11 12:36:27.136 EDT
Number of groups: 2, bridge-domains: 8000, Up: 8000, Shutdown: 0, Partially-
programmed: 0
Default: 8000, pbb-edge: 0, pbb-core: 0
Number of ACs: 8000 Up: 8000, Down: 0, Partially-programmed: 0
Number of PWs: 12001 Up: 12000, Down: 1, Standby: 0, Partially-programmed: 0
Number of P2MP PWs: 0, Up: 0, Down: 0, other-state: 0
Number of VNIs: 0, Up: 0, Down: 0, Unresolved: 0
  Coupled state: disabled
  VINE state: Default
  MAC learning: enabled
  MAC withdraw: enabled
    MAC withdraw for Access PW: enabled
    MAC withdraw sent on: bridge port down (legacy)
    MAC withdraw relaying (access to access): disabled
  Flooding:
    Broadcast & Multicast: enabled
    Unknown unicast: enabled
  MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity
  MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
  MAC limit reached: no
 MAC port down flush: enabled
  MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled
  Split Horizon Group: none
  Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled
  IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled
  DHCPv4 Snooping: disabled
  DHCPv4 Snooping profile: none
  IGMP Snooping: disabled
  IGMP Snooping profile: none
  MLD Snooping profile: none
  Storm Control: disabled
  Bridge MTU: 1500
  MIB cvplsConfigIndex: 4
  Filter MAC addresses:
  P2MP PW: disabled
  Create time: 08/08/2017 17:19:31 (2d19h ago)
  No status change since creation
  ACs: 1 (1 up), VFIs: 0, PWs: 1 (1 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up), VNIs: 0 (0 up)
  List of ACs:
    AC: Bundle-Ether7301.1, state is up
      Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1
      Rewrite Tags: []
      VLAN ranges: [1, 1]
      MTU 8986; XC ID 0xc0003e82; interworking none
      MAC learning: enabled
      Flooding:
        Broadcast & Multicast: enabled
        Unknown unicast: enabled
      MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity
      MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
      MAC limit reached: no
      MAC port down flush: enabled
      MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled
      Split Horizon Group: none
      Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled
      IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled
      DHCPv4 Snooping: disabled
      DHCPv4 Snooping profile: none
      IGMP Snooping: disabled
      IGMP Snooping profile: none
      MLD Snooping profile: none
      Storm Control: bridge-domain policer
      Static MAC addresses:
      Statistics:
        packets: received 0 (multicast 0, broadcast 0, unknown unicast 0, unicast 0), sent 0
        bytes: received 0 (multicast 0, broadcast 0, unknown unicast 0, unicast 0), sent 0
        MAC move: 0
      Storm control drop counters: 
        packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 
        bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 
      Dynamic ARP inspection drop counters: 
        packets: 0, bytes: 0
      IP source guard drop counters: 
        packets: 0, bytes: 0
  List of Access PWs:
    PW: neighbor 128.0.0.19, PW ID 17300001, state is up
      PW class not set, XC ID 0xa0000013
      Encapsulation MPLS, protocol none
      Source address 10.0.0.1
      PW type Ethernet, control word disabled, interworking none
      PW backup disable delay 0 sec
      Sequencing not set

        MPLS         Local                          Remote                        
        ------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------------
        Label        2000                           1000                         
        Interface    Access PW                     
        MTU          1500                          
        Control word disabled                      
        PW type      Ethernet                      
        VCCV CV type 0x2                                                          
                     (LSP ping verification)                                      
        VCCV CC type 0x6                                                          
                     (router alert label)                                         
                     (TTL expiry)                                                 
        ------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------------
      MIB cpwVcIndex: 2684354579
      Create time: 08/08/2017 17:19:33 (2d19h ago)
      Last time status changed: 11/08/2017 11:39:50 (00:56:46 ago)
      MAC withdraw messages: sent 0, received 0
      Forward-class: 0
      Static MAC addresses:
      Statistics:
        packets: received 0 (unicast 0), sent 0
        bytes: received 0 (unicast 0), sent 0
        MAC move: 0
      Storm control drop counters: 
        packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 
        bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 
      MAC learning: enabled
      Flooding:
        Broadcast & Multicast: enabled
        Unknown unicast: enabled
      MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity
      MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog
      MAC limit reached: no
      MAC port down flush: enabled
      MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled
      Split Horizon Group: none
      DHCPv4 Snooping: disabled
      DHCPv4 Snooping profile: none
      IGMP Snooping: disabled
      IGMP Snooping profile: none
      MLD Snooping profile: none
      Storm Control: bridge-domain policer
  List of VFIs:
  List of Access VFIs:

/* PE1 static PW configuration details */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router-PE1#show evpn ethernet-segment esi 0 14.14.00.00.00.01.00.00.03 carving detail 
Fri Aug 11 12:47:30.981 EDT
Legend:
  A   - Load-balancing mode and Access Protection incompatible,
  B   - No Forwarders EVPN-enabled,
  C   - Backbone Source MAC missing (PBB-EVPN),
  RT  - ES-Import Route Target missing,
  E   - ESI missing,
  H   - Interface handle missing,
  I   - Name (Interface or Virtual Access) missing,
  M   - Interface in Down state,
  O   - BGP End of Download missing,
  P   - Interface already Access Protected,
  Pf  - Interface forced single-homed,
  R   - BGP RID not received,
  S   - Interface in redundancy standby state,
  X   - ESI-extracted MAC Conflict
  SHG - No local split-horizon-group label allocated

Ethernet Segment Id      Interface                          Nexthops            
------------------------ ---------------------------------- --------------------
0014.1400.0000.0100.0003 PW:10.0.0.1,17300001               128.0.0.1
                                                            128.0.0.2
  ES to BGP Gates   : Ready
  ES to L2FIB Gates : Ready
  Virtual Access    :
     Name           : PW_10.0.0.1_17300001
     State          : Up
     Num PW Up      : 1
  ESI type          : 0
     Value          : 14.1400.0000.0100.0003
  ES Import RT      : 1414.0001.0003 (from ESI)
  Source MAC        : 0000.0000.0000 (N/A)
  Topology          :
     Operational    : MH
     Configured     : All-active (AApF)
  Primary Services  : Auto-selection
  Secondary Services: Auto-selection
  Service Carving Results:
     Forwarders     : 1
     Permanent      : 0
     Elected        : 1
            EVI E   :        1
     Not Elected    : 0
  MAC Flushing mode : Invalid
  Peering timer     : 3 sec [not running]
  Recovery timer    : 30 sec [not running]
  Carving timer     : 0 sec [not running]
  Local SHG label   : 32096
  Remote SHG labels : 1
              32096 : nexthop  128.0.0.1

/* PE2 static PW configuration details */

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router-PE2#show evpn ethernet-segment esi 0014.1400.0000.0100.0003 carving detail 
Legend:
  A   - Load-balancing mode and Access Protection incompatible,
  B   - No Forwarders EVPN-enabled,
  C   - Backbone Source MAC missing (PBB-EVPN),
  RT  - ES-Import Route Target missing,
  E   - ESI missing,
  H   - Interface handle missing,
  I   - Name (Interface or Virtual Access) missing,
  M   - Interface in Down state,
  O   - BGP End of Download missing,
  P   - Interface already Access Protected,
  Pf  - Interface forced single-homed,
  R   - BGP RID not received,
  S   - Interface in redundancy standby state,
  X   - ESI-extracted MAC Conflict
  SHG - No local split-horizon-group label allocated

Ethernet Segment Id      Interface                          Nexthops            
------------------------ ---------------------------------- --------------------
0014.1400.0000.0100.0003 PW:10.0.0.1,17300001               128.0.0.2
                                                            128.0.0.1
  ES to BGP Gates   : Ready
  ES to L2FIB Gates : Ready
  Virtual Access    :
     Name           : PW_10.0.0.1_17300001
     State          : Up
     Num PW Up      : 1
  ESI type          : 0
     Value          : 14.1400.0000.0100.0003
  ES Import RT      : 1414.0001.0003 (from ESI)
  Source MAC        : 0000.0000.0000 (N/A)
  Topology          :
     Operational    : MH
     Configured     : All-active (AApF)
  Primary Services  : Auto-selection
  Secondary Services: Auto-selection
  Service Carving Results:
     Forwarders     : 1
     Permanent      : 0
     Elected        : 0
     Not Elected    : 1
            EVI NE  :        1
  MAC Flushing mode : Invalid
  Peering timer     : 3 sec [not running]
  Recovery timer    : 30 sec [not running]
  Carving timer     : 0 sec [not running]
  Local SHG label   : 32096
  Remote SHG labels : 1
              32096 : nexthop 128.0.0.2

CFM Support for EVPN

Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is a service-level OAM protocol that provides tools for monitoring and troubleshooting end-to-end Ethernet services per VLAN. This includes proactive connectivity monitoring, fault verification, and fault isolation. CFM can be deployed in an EVPN network. You can monitor the connections between the nodes using CFM in an EVPN network.

Restrictions

CFM for EVPN is supported with the following restrictions:
  • In an active-active multi-homing scenario, when monitoring the connectivity between a multi-homed CE device and the PE devices to which it is connected, CFM can only be used across each individual link between a CE and a PE. Attempts to use CFM on the bundle between CE and PE devices cause sequence number errors and statistical inaccuracies.

  • There is a possibility of artefacts in loopback and linktrace results. Either a loopback or linktrace may report multiple results for the same instance, or consecutive instances of a loopback and linktrace between the same two endpoints may produce different results.

For more information about Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM), refer to the Configuring Ethernet OAM chapter in the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide.

EVPN Multiple Services per Ethernet Segment

EVPN Multiple Services per Ethernet Segment feature allows you to configure multiple services over single Ethernet Segment (ES). Instead of configuring multiple services over multiple ES, you can configure multiple services over a single ES.

You can configure the following services on a single Ethernet Bundle; you can configure one service on each sub-interface.

  • EVPN-VPWS Xconnect service. Only all-active multihoming is supported.

    For more information, see EVPN Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) chapter in L2VPN and Ethernet Services Configuration Guide for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Routers.

  • Native EVPN with Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) on a single ES. Both single-active and all-active multihoming modes are supported. However, both single-active and all-active multihoming cannot be configured on a single ES. You can configure either single-active or all-active multihoming mode on a single ES. But, they can coexist.

    For more information, see Configure EVPN IRB chapter in L2VPN and Ethernet Services Configuration Guide for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Routers.

  • Native EVPN. Both single-active and all-active multihoming modes are supported. However, both single-active and all-active multihoming cannot be configured on a single ES. You can configure either single-active or all-active multihoming mode on a single ES. But, they can coexist.

    For more information see, EVPN Features chapter in L2VPN and Ethernet Services Configuration Guide for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Routers.

Configure EVPN Multiple Services per Ethernet Segment

Consider a customer edge (CE) device connected to two provider edge (PE) devices through Ethernet Bundle interface 22001. Configure multiple services on Bundle Ethernet sub-interfaces.

Configuration Example

Consider Bundle-Ether22001 ES, and configure multiple services on sub-interface.


/* Configure EVPN-VPWS xconnect service and native EVPN with IRB */

Router# configure
Router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether22001.11 l2transport
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 1 second-dot1q 11
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# commit
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# exit

Router# configure
Router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether22001.21 l2transport 
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 1 second-dot1q  21
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# commit
Router(config-l2vpn-subif)# exit

Router# configure
Route(config)# l2vpn
Router(config-l2vpn)# xconnect group xg22001
Router(config-l2vpn-xc)# p2p evpn-vpws-mclag-22001
Router(config-l2vpn-xc-p2p)# interface Bundle-Ether22001.11  
Router(config-l2vpn-xc-p2p)# neighbor evpn evi 22101 target 220101 source 220301
Router(config-l2vpn-xc-p2p)# commit
Router(config-l2vpn-xc-p2p)# exit

Router # configure
Router (config)# l2vpn
Router (config-l2vpn)# bridge group native_evpn1
Router (config-l2vpn-bg)#  bridge-domain bd21  
Router (config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# interface Bundle-Ether22001.21
Router (config-l2vpn-bg-bd-ac)# routed interface BVI21
Router (config-l2vpn-bg-bd-bvi)# evi 22021
Router (config-l2vpn-bg-bd-bvi)# commit
Router (config-l2vpn-bg-bd-bvi)# exit

/* Configure Native EVPN */

Router # configure
Router (config)# evpn
Router (config-evpn)# interface Bundle-Ether22001
Router (config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment identifier type 0 ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ee
Router (config-evpn-ac-es)# bgp route-target 2200.0001.0001
Router (config-evpn-ac-es)# exit
Router (config-evpn)# evi 24001 
Router (config-evpn-evi)# bgp
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 64:24001  
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 64:24001
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit
Router (config-evpn)# evi 21006
Router (config-evpn-evi)# bgp
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target route-target 64:10000
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit
Router (config-evpn)# evi 22101 
Router (config-evpn-evi)# bgp
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 64:22101
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 64:22101
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit
Router (config-evpn)# evi 22021
Router (config-evpn-evi)# bgp
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 64: 22021
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 64: 22021
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit
Router (config-evpn)# evi 22022
Router (config-evpn-evi)# bgp
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target import 64: 22022
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# route-target export 64: 22022
Router (config-evpn-evi-bgp)# exit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# advertise-mac
Router (config-evpn-evi)# commit
Router (config-evpn-evi)# exit

Running Configuration


/* Configure EVPN-VPWS xconnect service and native EVPN with IRB */

interface Bundle-Ether22001.11 l2transport 
  encapsulation dot1q 1 second-dot1q 11
  rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric
 !
interface Bundle-Ether22001.21 l2transport 
  encapsulation dot1q 1 second-dot1q  21 
  rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric
 !
!
l2vpn 
xconnect group xg22001  
p2p evpn-vpws-mclag-22001  
 interface Bundle-Ether22001.11  
 neighbor evpn evi 22101 target 220101 source 220301  
! 
bridge group native_evpn1 
   bridge-domain bd21  
   interface Bundle-Ether22001.21   
    routed interface BVI21    
     evi 22021  
  !  
/* Configure Native EVPN */
Evpn
 interface Bundle-Ether22001  
  ethernet-segment   identifier type 0 ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ff.ee 
  bgp route-target 2200.0001.0001
  !
  evi 24001  
   bgp  
    route-target import 64:24001   
    route-target export 64:24001
   !
   evi 21006  
    bgp   
      route-target 64:100006
   !
    evi 22101  
     bgp  
       route-target import 64:22101   
       route-target export 64:22101
     !
   evi 22021 
    bgp   
      route-target import 64:22021  
      route-target export 64:22021  
    !  
    advertise-mac
  !
  evi 22022  
   bgp   
    route-target import 64:22022  
    route-target export 64:22022  
   ! 
    advertise-mac
  !
Verification
Verify if each of the services is configured on the sub-interface.

Router# show l2vpn xconnect summary
Number of groups: 6
Number of xconnects: 505  Up: 505  Down: 0  Unresolved: 0 Partially-programmed: 0  
AC-PW: 505  AC-AC: 0  PW-PW: 0 Monitor-Session-PW: 0
Number of Admin Down segments: 0
Number of MP2MP xconnects: 0  
 Up 0 Down 0  
Advertised: 0 Non-Advertised: 0


Router# show l2vpn xconnect-service summary
Number of flexible xconnect services: 74 
 Up: 74 

Router# show l2vpn xconnect group xg22001 xc-name evpn-vpws-mclag-22001
Fri Sep 1 17:28:58.259 UTC
Legend: ST = State, UP = Up, DN = Down, AD = Admin Down, UR = Unresolved,
SB = Standby, SR = Standby Ready, (PP) = Partially Programmed
XConnect 																															Segment 1 										Segment 2
Group 				Name 																		ST 				Description ST 					Description 																ST
------------------------ ----------------------------- -----------------------------------
xg22001 	evpn-vpws-mclag-22001 		UP 			BE22001.101 	UP 					EVPN 22101, 220101,64.1.1.6 UP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Associated Commands

  • evpn

  • evi

  • ethernet-segment

  • advertise-mac

  • show evpn ethernet-segment

  • show evpn evi

  • show evpn summary

  • show l2vpn xconnect summary

  • show l2vpn xconnect group

EVPN VXLAN Ingress Replication

The EVPN VXLAN Ingress Replication feature enables the VXLAN tunnel endpoint (VTEP) to exchange local and remote VTEP IP addresses on the Virtual Network Identifier (VNI) in order to create the ingress replication list. This enables VTEPs to send and receive broadcast, unknown unicast and multicast (BUM) traffic for the VNI. These IP addresses are exchanged between VTEPs through the BGP EVPN control plane using EVPN Route Type 3. This feature enables in reduced traffic flooding, increased load sharing at VTEP, faster convergence during link and device failures, and simplified data center automation.

The VXLAN imposition node maintains a list of remote VTEP nodes that serve the same tenant VNI. Each copy of VXLAN packet is sent to the destination VTEP through underlay L3 unicast transport. EVPN Route Type 3 which is a inclusive multicast route, is used to build a replication list of VXLAN data plane VTEPs. The imposition node replicates BUM traffic for each remote VTEP node discovered by this route. Each copy of VXLAN is sent to destination VTEP through underlay L3 unicast transport. The ASR 9000 router is a DC edge router, which works as DCI gateway by stitching two MP-BGP control planes, one on the DC side, and the other on the MPLS WAN side.

Following are the use cases of this feature:

  • Single Homing VXLAN L2 gateway

  • Anycast VXLAN L2 gateway

  • All-active multihoming VXLAN L2 gateway

Single Homing VXLAN L2 GW

Consider a topology of single homing L2 gateway between DC and WAN. In this topology, ASR 9000 router is the DCI PE router. The L2 gateway on the PE is a bridge which forwards L2 frames between VXLAN DC and MPLS WAN. DC fabric devices, such as leaf and spine nodes, do not run IP multicast protocols, such as PIM-SM. All L2 BUM traffic between Nexus 9000 router and ASR 9000 router is forwarded through ingress replication at VXLAN imposition node.
Figure 13. Single Homing VXLAN L2 GW


A tenant VNI is enabled on all the four Nexus 9000 leaf nodes and one ASR 9000 border leaf node for L2VPN service. An IP host in DC1 initiates a communication to another IP host in DC2. The first ARP request goes from DC1 to DC2. Nexus 9000 router receives the ARP first, and uses ingress replication approach to flood the frame to other leaf nodes in DC1. One copy arrives on border leaf node ASR 9000. ASR 9000 performs L2 gateway operation. It replicates traffic using per EVI replication list at MPLS WAN side. One copy is sent to DC2. The other to DC3.

In the reverse direction, when an IP host in DC2 initiates a communication with an IP host in DC1, an ARP request arrives at ASR 9000 DCI PE from WAN. ASR 9000 performs L2 gateway operation using per VNI ingress replication list for VXLAN. A total of four copies are created. Each copy is sent to one Nexus 9000 leaf node. Nexus 9000 leaf nodes that are configured as DFs forward the traffic to IP hosts on VMs.


Anycast VXLAN L2 Gateway

Anycast VXLAN L2 gateway requires multihoming gateway nodes to use a common VTEP IP address. Gateway nodes in the same DC advertise the common VTEP IP in all EVPN routes from type 2 to type 5. Nexus 9000 leaf nodes in the DC considers only one border leaf VTEP located on multiple physical gateway nodes. Each Nexus 9000 router forwards traffic to the nearest gateway node through IGP routing.

Among multihoming DCI gateway nodes, an EVPN Ethernet segment is created on VXLAN facing NVE interface. One of the nodes is elected as DF for a tenant VNI. The DF node floods BUM traffic from WAN to DC. All DCI PE nodes discover each other through EVPN inclusive multicast routes advertised through WAN.

Consider a topology of anycast VXLAN L2 gateway between DC and WAN. In this topology, both ASR 9000 PE nodes share the same source VTEP IP address (VTEP5). Nexus 9000 router runs in vPC mode. ASR 9000 nodes advertise inclusive multicast routes using VTEP5 IP address. Nexus 9000 leaf nodes discover only one VTEP hosted by two ASR 9000 nodes.
Figure 14. Anycast VXLAN L2 Gateway


When the Nexus 9000 router in DC1 receives BUM traffic from local IP host, it sends one copy to VTEP5. IGP routing in underlay transport chooses the nearest ASR 9000 router as the destination. After ASR 9000 router receives the L2 frame, it replicates it to MPLS WAN side. Three copies are sent to WAN. One arrives on peer ASR 9000 router in the same DC. The copy is dropped on peer PE using Ethernet Segment Split-Horizon feature.

In the direction from DC2 and DC3 to DC1, both ASR 9000 DCI PE nodes receive the same BUM traffic from MPLS WAN. The DF PE for the tenant VNI forwards traffic to DC1. Non-DF PE drops BUM traffic from WAN.


All-Active Multihoming VXLAN L2 Gateway

Consider a topology of all-active multihoming VXLAN L2 gateway where all leaf nodes, including Nexus 9000 node and ASR 9000 node, each has an unique VTEP IP address. Each Nexus 9000 leaf node creates EVPN Ethernet segment (ES1 and ES2) for dual-homed VM server. ASR 9000 border leaf nodes create an Ethernet Segment (ES3) for VXLAN facing NVE interface. Since every leaf node advertises inclusive multicast route using its local VTEP IP, ASR 9000 node receives four routes from Nexus 9000 node. The per VNI ingress replication list includes four remote VTEP (VTEP1 to VTEP4). Every Nexus 9000 node receives two routes from ASR 9000 gateway nodes. It sends BUM traffic to both ASR 9000 nodes. To prevent traffic duplication, only one of the ASR 9000 nodes can accept VXLAN traffic from Nexus 9000 leaf using DF. DF election is done at per tenant VNI level. One half of the VNIs elect top PE as DF. The other half elect bottom PE. DF PE accepts traffic both from DC and WAN. Non-DF drops traffic from DC and WAN.
Figure 15. All-Active Multihoming VXLAN L2 Gateway


BUM traffic from DC1 arrives at Nexus 9000 leaf first. Nexus 9000 replicates the traffic to two ASR 9000 DCI nodes. DF DCI nodes flood traffic to WAN. Non-DF node drops traffic from DC fabric. Traffic flooded to WAN goes to DC2 and DC3. One copy comes back to DC1 through bottom DCI node. The bottom DCI node compares the split horizon label in the received MPLS packet and drops the packet.

In the reverse direction, when the traffic flows from DC2 and DC3, towards DC1, arrives at both top and bottom DCI nodes. The bottom DCI which is a non-DF drops traffic. The top DCI which is a DF, forwards four copies to remote leaf nodes. The Nexus 9000 leaf nodes forward traffic to an IP host.


Configure EVPN VXLAN Ingress Replication

Perform the following tasks to configure EVPN VXLAN Ingress Replication feature:
  • Configure DCI

  • Configure ToR


/* DCI Configuration */

/* Configure Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) Interface */

Router# configure
Router(config)# interface nve 40
Router(config-if)# member vni 40002
Router(config-if)# host-reachability protocol bgp
Router(config-if)# source-interface loopback 40
Router(config-if)# anycast source-interface Loopback41
Router(config-if)# ingress-replication protocol bgp
Router(config-if)# commit

/* Configure a Bridge Domain */

Router# configure
Router(config)# l2vpn
Router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1 
Router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd2
Router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# evi 40
Router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-evi)# exit
Router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# member vni 40002
Router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-vni)# commit

/* Configure Ethernet Segment Identifier */

Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# interface nve 40
Router(config-evpn-ac)# ethernet-segment
Router(config-evpn-ac-es)# identifier type 0 28.28.28.00.00.40.00.00.13
Router(config-evpn-ac-es)# bgp route-target 200:40000 stitching
Router(config-evpn-ac-es)# commit

/* Configure the routing sessions between the DCI and ToR */

Router# configure
Router(config)# router bgp 100
Router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id 192.168.0.4
Router(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-af)# exit
Router(config-bgp)# neighbor 15.15.15.5 -------> ToR ebgp neighbour
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# ebgp-multihop 255
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# import stitching-rt reoriginate
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy pass-all in
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# encapsulation-type vxlan
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy pass-all out
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# exit
!
Router(config-bgp)# neighbor 192.168.0.2 -------> DCI BGP neighbour
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 100
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback0
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# import stitching-rt reoriginate
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit


/* ToR Configuration */

/* Configure Network Virtualization Endpoint (NVE) Interface */

Router# configure
Router(config)# interface nve 40
Router(config-if)# member vni 40002
Router(config-if)# host-reachability protocol bgp
Router(config-if)# source-interface loopback 40
Router(config-if)# anycast source-interface Loopback41
Router(config-if)# ingress-replication protocol bgp
Router(config-if)# commit

/* Configure RD and Route Targets for VXLAN Bridging */

Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# router bgp 
Router(config-evpn-bgp)# rd auto
Router(config-evpn-bgp)# route-target import auto
Router(config-evpn-bgp)# route-target import 200:40000
Router(config-evpn-bgp)# route-target export 200:40000
Router(config-evpn-bgp)# commit


/* Configure the routing sessions between the ToR and DCI */

Router# configure
Router(config)# router bgp 200
Router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id  10.5.41.41
Router(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-af)# maximum-paths 8
Router(config-bgp-af)# maximum-paths ibgp 8
Router(config-bgp-af)# exit
!
Router(config-bgp)# 192.168.0.4 -------> DCI neighbour: ebgp
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 100
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback0
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# ebgp-multihop 255
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family ipv4 unicast
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# send-community extended
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-map passall in
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-map IR-test out
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# exit
!
Router(config-bgp)# neighbor 192.168.0.2 -------> VXLAN neighbour
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 200
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# update-source Loopback0
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-fmaily l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# send-community extended
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit

Running Configuration


/* DCI Configuration */

interface nve40
 member vni 40002
  host-reachability protocol bgp
 !
 source-interface Loopback40
 anycast source-interface Loopback41
 ingress-replication protocol bgp

l2vpn
 bridge group bg1
  bridge-domain bd2
   evi 40
   member vni 40002

evpn
 interface nve 40
  ethernet-segment
   identifier type 0 28.28.28.00.00.40.00.00.13
    bgp route-target 200:40000 stitching

evpn evi 40
  bgp route-target 200:40000 stitching
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 192.168.0.4
 address-family l2vpn evpn
 !
 neighbor 15.15.15.5 -------> TOR ebgp neighbor
  remote-as 200  
  ebgp-multihop 255
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   import stitching-rt re-originate
   route-policy pass-all in
   encapsulation-type vxlan
   route-policy pass-all out
   next-hop-self
   advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated stitching-rt
 
 neighbor 192.168.0.2  ---------> DCI BGP neighor
  remote-as 100
  update-source Loopback0
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   import re-originate stitching-rt
   advertise l2vpn evpn re-originated

/* ToR Configuration */

interface nve 40
 member vni 40002
 host-reachability protocol bgp
 source-interface loopback 40
 anycast source-interface Loopback41
 ingress-replication protocol bgp

evpn
 router bgp
  rd auto
  route-target import auto
  route-target import 200:40000
  route-target export 200:40000

router bgp 200
 bgp router-id  10.5.41.41
 address-family l2vpn evpn
  maximum-paths 8
  maximum-paths ibgp 8

  neighbor 192.168.0.4  -----------> DCI neighbour: ebgp
   remote-as 100
    update-source loopback0
    ebgp-multihop 255
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community extended
      route-map passall in
      route-map IR-test out

  neighbor 192.168.0.6 ------->  VXLAN neighbour
   remote-as 200
    update-source loopback0
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community both

Verification

Verify that you have configured EVPN VXLAN Ingress Replication feature successfully.


DC3# show evpn evi vpn-id 40 inclusive-multicast detail
Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 192.168.0.2, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: 192.168.0.2
    Label  : 24004
    Source : Remote
    Encap  : MPLS
Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 192.168.0.3, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: 192.168.0.3
    Label  : 24003
    Source : Remote
    Encap  : MPLS
Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 192.168.0.4, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: ::
    Label  : 24001
    Source : Local
    Encap  : MPLS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DC2# show evpn ethernet-segment interface  nve 40 detail

Ethernet Segment Id      Interface                          Nexthops           
 ------------------------ ---------------------------------- --------------------
0028.2828.0000.4000.0013 nv40                               128.0.0.1
                                                                                    128.0.0.2  
ES to BGP Gates   : Ready  
ES to L2FIB Gates : Ready  
Main port         :     
       Interface name : nve40     
       Interface MAC  : 0000.0000.0000     
       IfHandle       : 0x0003e960     
       State          : Up     
       Redundancy     : Not Defined  
ESI type          : 0     
       Value          : 28.2828.0000.4000.0013  
ES Import RT      : 2828.2800.0040 (from ESI)  
Source MAC        : 0000.0000.0000 (N/A)  
Topology          :     
       Operational    : MH     
       Configured     : All-active (AApF) (default)  
Primary Services  : Auto-selection  
Secondary Services: Auto-selection  
Service Carving Results:     
        Forwarders     : 4000     
        Permanent      : 0     
        Elected        : 2000     
        Not Elected    : 2000  
MAC Flushing mode : Invalid  
Peering timer     : 30 sec [not running]  
Recovery timer    : 30 sec [not running]  
Carving timer     : 0 sec [not running]  
Local SHG label   : 38029  
Remote SHG labels : 1              
        46029 : nexthop 128.0.0.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DCI# show l2vpn forwarding protection main-interface nve 40 location 0/2/CPU0 
Main Interface ID                Instance   State       
-------------------------------- ---------- ------------
nve40                            0          FORWARDING  
nve40                            1          FORWARDING  
nve40                            2          PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            3          FORWARDING  
nve40                            4          PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            5          FORWARDING  
nve40                            6          PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            7          FORWARDING  
nve40                            8          PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            9          FORWARDING  
nve40                            10         PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            11         FORWARDING  
nve40                            12         PE2CEBLOCK  
nve40                            13         FORWARDING  
nve40                            14         PE2CEBLOCK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DC3# show evpn evi vpn-id 40 inclusive-multicast detail

Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 10.4.41.41, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: ::
    Label  : 40000
    Source : Local
    Encap  : VXLAN
Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 10.5.41.41, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: 10.5.41.41
    Label  : 40000
    Source : Remote
    Encap  : VXLAN
Ethernet Tag: 0, Originating IP: 10.6.41.41, vpn-id: 40
    Nexthop: 10.6.41.41
    Label  : 40000
    Source : Remote
    Encap  : VXLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DC3# show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain evpn inclusive-multicast location 0/0/CPU0

Bridge-Domain Name               BD-ID  XCID       Next Hop        Label/VNI
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- --------------- ----------
l2cp-ir:l2cp-40                  1      0xfff01002 192.168.0.2     24004   ;; MPLS-side
                                                   192.168.0.3     24003
l2cp-ir:l2cp-40                  1      0xfffc1805 10.5.41.41      40000   ;; VXLAN side
                                                   10.6.41.41      40000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EVPN Core Isolation Protection

The EVPN Core Isolation Protection feature enables you to monitor and detect the link failure in the core. When a core link failure is detected in the provider edge (PE) device, EVPN brings down the PE's Ethernet Segment (ES), which is associated with access interface attached to the customer edge (CE) device.

EVPN replaces ICCP in detecting the core isolation. This new feature eliminates the use of ICCP in the EVPN environment.

Consider a topology where CE is connected to PE1 and PE2. PE1, PE2, and PE3 are running EVPN over the MPLS core network. The core interfaces can be Gigabit Ethernet or bundle interface.

Figure 16. EVPN Core Isolation Protection


When the core links of PE1 go down, the EVPN detects the link failure and isolates PE1 node from the core network by bringing down the access network. This prevents CE from sending any traffic to PE1. Since BGP session also goes down, the BGP invalidates all the routes that were advertised by the failed PE. This causes the remote PE2 and PE3 to update their next-hop path-list and the MAC routes in the L2FIB. PE2 becomes the forwarder for all the traffic, thus isolating PE1 from the core network.

When all the core interfaces and BGP sessions come up, PE1 advertises Ethernet A-D Ethernet Segment (ES-EAD) routes again, triggers the service carving and becomes part of the core network.

Configure EVPN Core Isolation Protection

Configure core interfaces under EVPN group and associate that group to the Ethernet Segment which is an attachment circuit (AC) attached to the CE. When all the core interfaces go down, EVPN brings down the associated access interfaces which prevents the CE device from using those links within their bundles. All interfaces that are part of a group go down, EVPN brings down the bundle and withdraws the ES-EAD route.

Restrictions

  • A maximum of 24 groups can be created under the EVPN.

  • A maximum of 12 core interfaces can be added under the group.

  • The core interfaces can be reused among the groups. The core interface can be a bundle interface.

  • EVPN group must only contain core interfaces, do not add access interfaces under the EVPN group.

  • The access interface can only be a bundle interface.

  • EVPN core facing interfaces must be physical or bundle main interfaces only. Sub-interfaces are not supported.


Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# group 42001
Router(config-evpn-group)# core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1
Router(config-evpn-group)# core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/3
Router(config-evpn-group)#exit
!
Router(config-evpn)# group 43001
Router(config-evpn-group)# core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2
Router(config-evpn-group)# core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/4
Router(config-evpn-group)#exit
!
Router# configure
Router(config)# evpn
Router(config-evpn)# interface bundle-Ether 42001
Router(config-evpn-ac)# core-isolation-group 42001
Router(config-evpn-ac)# exit
!
Router(config-evpn)# interface bundle-Ether 43001
Router(config-evpn-ac)# core-isolation-group 43001
Router(config-evpn-ac)# commit

Running Configuration


configure
 evpn
  group 42001
   core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1
   core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/3
   !
  group 43001
   core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2
   core interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/4
   !
 !
configure
 evpn
  interface bundle-Ether 42001
   core-isolation-group 42001
   !
  interface bundle-Ether 43001
   core-isolation-group 43001
   !
  !

Verification

The show evpn group command displays the complete list of evpn groups, their associated core interfaces and access interfaces. The status, up or down, of each interface is displayed. For the access interface to be up, at least one of the core interfaces must be up.

Router# show evpn group /* Lists specific group with core-interfaces and access interface status */
EVPN Group: 42001
  State: Ready
  Core Interfaces:
     Bundle-Ethernet110: down    
     Bundle-Ethernet111: down
     GigabethEthernet0/2/0/1: up
     GigabethEthernet0/2/0/3: up
     GigabethEthernet0/4/0/8: up
     GigabethEthernet0/4/0/9: up
     GigabethEthernet0/4/0/10: up
  Access Interfaces:
     Bundle-Ether42001: up

EVPN Group: 43001
  State: Ready
  Core Interfaces:
     Bundle-Ethernet110: down             
     GigabethEthernet0/2/0/2: up
     GigabethEthernet0/2/0/4: up
     GigabethEthernet0/4/0/9: up

  Access Interfaces:
     Bundle-Ether43001: up

EVPN Routing Policy

The EVPN Routing Policy feature provides the route policy support for address-family L2VPN EVPN. This feature adds EVPN route filtering capabilities to the routing policy language (RPL). The filtering is based on various EVPN attributes.

A routing policy instructs the router to inspect routes, filter them, and potentially modify their attributes as they are accepted from a peer, advertised to a peer, or redistributed from one routing protocol to another.

This feature enables you to configure route-policies using EVPN network layer reachability information (NLRI) attributes of EVPN route type 1 to 5 in the route-policy match criteria, which provides more granular definition of route-policy. For example, you can specify a route-policy to be applied to only certain EVPN route-types or any combination of EVPN NLRI attributes. This feature provides flexibility in configuring and deploying solutions by enabling route-policy to filter on EVPN NLRI attributes.

To implement this feature, you need to understand the following concepts:
  • Routing Policy Language

  • Routing Policy Language Structure

  • Routing Policy Language Components

  • Routing Policy Language Usage

  • Policy Definitions

  • Parameterization

  • Semantics of Policy Application

  • Policy Statements

  • Attach Points

For information on these concepts, see Implementing Routing Policy.

Currently, this feature is supported only on BGP neighbor "in" and "out" attach points. The route policy can be applied only on inbound or outbound on a BGP neighbor.

EVPN Route Types

The EVPN NLRI has the following different route types:

Route Type 1: Ethernet Auto-Discovery (AD) Route

The Ethernet (AD) routes are advertised on per EVI and per Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) basis. These routes are sent per Ethernet segment (ES). They carry the list of EVIs that belong to the ES. The ESI field is set to zero when a CE is single-homed.

An Ethernet A-D route type specific EVPN NLRI consists of the following fields:


NLRI Format: Route-type 1:

[Type][Len][RD][ESI][ETag][MPLS Label]

Net attributes: [Type][RD][ESI][ETag]

Path attributes: [MPLS Label]

Example


route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd in (10.0.0.1:0) [and/or evpn-route-type is 1] [and/or esi in (0a1.a2a3.a4a5.a6a7.a8a9)] [and/or etag is 4294967295] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd  in (1.0.0.2:0) [and/or evpn-route-type is 1] [and/or esi in (00a1.a2a3.a4a5.a6a7.a8a9)] [and/or etag is 4294967295] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy

Route Type 2: MAC/IP Advertisement Route

The host's IP and MAC addresses are advertised to the peers within NLRI. The control plane learning of MAC addresses reduces unknown unicast flooding.

A MAC/IP Advertisement Route type specific EVPN NLRI consists of the following fields:


NLRI Format: Route-type 2:

[Type][Len][RD][ESI][ETag][MAC Addr Len][MAC Addr][IP Addr Len][IP Addr][MPLS Label1][MPLS Label2]

Net attributes: [Type][RD][ETag][MAC Addr Len][MAC Addr][IP Addr Len][IP Addr]

Path attributes: [ESI], [MPLS Label1], [MPLS Label2]

Example


route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd in (10.0.0.2:0) [and/or evpn-route-type is 2] [and/or esi in (0000.0000.0000.0000.0000)] [and/or etag is 0] [and/or macaddress in (0013.aabb.ccdd)] [and/or destination in (1.2.3.4/32)] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy

Route Type 3: Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route

This route establishes the connection for broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic from a source PE to a remote PE. This route is advertised on per VLAN and per ESI basis.

An Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag route type specific EVPN NLRI consists of the following fields:


NLRI Format: Route-type 3:

[Type][Len][RD][ETag][IP Addr Len][Originating Router's IP Addr]

Net attributes: [Type][RD][ETag][IP Addr Len][Originating Router's IP Addr]

Example


route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd  in (10.0.0.1:300) [and/or evpn-route-type is 3] [and/or etag is 0] [and/or evpn-originator in (10.0.0.1)] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy

Route Type 4: Ethernet Segment Route

Ethernet segment routes enable to connect a CE device to two or PE devices. ES route enables the discovery of connected PE devices that are connected to the same Ethernet segment.

An Ethernet Segment route type specific EVPN NLRI consists of the following fields:



NLRI Format: Route-type 4:

[Type][Len][RD][ESI][IP Addr Len][Originating Router's IP Addr]

Net attributes: [Type][RD][ESI][IP Addr Len][Originating Router's IP Addr]

Example


route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd  in (10.0.0.1:0) [and/or evpn-route-type is 4] [and/or esi in (00a1.a2a3.a4a5.a6a7.a8a9)] [and/or evpn-originator in (10.0.0.1)] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy

Route Type 5: IP Prefix Route

An IP Prefix Route type specific EVPN NLRI consists of the following fields:


NLRI Format: Route-type 5:

[Type][Len][RD][ESI][ETag][IP Addr Len][IP Addr][GW IP Addr][Label]

Net attributes: [Type][RD][ETag][IP Addr Len][IP Addr]

Path attributes: [ESI], [GW IP Addr], [Label]

Example


route-policy evpn-policy
  if rd in (30.30.30.30:1) [and/or evpn-route-type is 5] [and/or esi in (0000.0000.0000.0000.0000)] [and/or etag is 0] [and/or destination in (12.2.0.0/16)] [and/or evpn-gateway in (0.0.0.0)] then
    set ..
  endif
end-policy

EVPN RPL Attribute

Route Distinguisher

A Route Distinguisher (rd) attribute consists of eight octets. An rd can be specified for each of the EVPN route types. This attribute is not mandatory in route-policy.

Example


rd in (1.2.3.4:0)

EVPN Route Type

EVPN route type attribute consists of one octet. This specifies the EVPN route type. The EVPN route type attribute is used to identify a specific EVPN NLRI prefix format. It is a net attribute in all EVPN route types.

Example


evpn-route-type is 3


The following are the various EVPN route types that can be used:
1 - ethernet-ad
2 – mac-advertisement
3 - inclusive-multicast
4 - ethernet-segment
5 – ip-advertisement

IP Prefix

An IP prefix attribute holds IPv4 or IPv6 prefix match specification, each of which has four parts: an address, a mask length, a minimum matching length, and a maximum matching length. The address is required, but the other three parts are optional. When IP prefix is specified in EVPN route type 2, it represents either a IPv4 or IPv6 host IP Address (/32 or /128). When IP prefix is specified in EVPN route type 5, it represents either IPv4 or IPv6 subnet. It is a net attribute in EVPN route type 2 and 5.

Example


destination in (128.47.10.2/32)
destination in (128.47.0.0/16)
destination in (128:47::1/128)
destination in (128:47::0/112)

esi

An Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) attribute consists of 10 octets. It is a net attribute in EVPN route type 1 and 4, and a path attribute in EVPN route type 2 and 5.

Example


esi in (ffff.ffff.ffff.ffff.fff0)

etag

An Ethernet tag attribute consists of four octets. An Ethernet tag identifies a particular broadcast domain, for example, a VLAN. An EVPN instance consists of one or more broadcast domains. It is a net attribute in EVPN route type 1, 2, 3 and 5.

Example


etag in (10000)

mac

The mac attribute consists of six octets. This attribute is a net attribute in EVPN route type 2.

Example


mac in (0206.acb1.e806)

evpn-originator

The evpn-originator attribute specifies the originating router's IP address (4 or 16 octets). This is a net attribute in EVPN route type 3 and 4.

Example


evpn-originator in (1.2.3.4)

evpn-gateway

The evpn-gateway attribute specifies the gateway IP address. The gateway IP address is a 32-bit or 128-bit field (IPv4 or IPv6), and encodes an overlay next-hop for the IP prefixes. The gateway IP address field can be zero if it is not used as an overlay next-hop. This is a path attribute in EVPN route type 5.

Example


evpn-gateway in (1.2.3.4)

EVPN RPL Attribute Set

In this context, the term set is used in its mathematical sense to mean an unordered collection of unique elements. The policy language provides sets as a container for groups of values for matching purposes. Sets are used in conditional expressions. The elements of the set are separated by commas. Null (empty) sets are allowed.

prefix-set

A prefix-set holds IPv4 or IPv6 prefix match specifications, each of which has four parts: an address, a mask length, a minimum matching length, and a maximum matching length. The address is required, but the other three parts are optional. The prefix-set specifies one or more IP prefixes.

Example


prefix-set ip_prefix_set
14.2.0.0/16,
54.0.0.0/16,
12.12.12.0/24,
50:50::1:0/112
end-set

mac-set

The mac-set specifies one or more MAC addresses.

Example


mac-set mac_address_set
1234.2345.6789,
2345.3456.7890
end-set

esi-set

The esi-set specifies one or more ESI's.

Example


esi-set evpn_esi_set
1234.2345.3456.4567.5678,
1234.2345.3456.4567.5670
end-set

etag-set

The etag-set specifies one or more Ethernet tags.

Example


etag-set evpn_etag_set
10000,
20000
end-set

EVPN Attributes and Operators

This table summarizes the EVPN attributes and operators per attach points.

Table 5. EVPN Attributes and Operators

Attach Point

Attribute

Match

Attribute-Set

neighbor-in

destination

in

rd

in

evpn-route-type

is

esi

in

Yes

etag

in

Yes

mac

in

Yes

evpn-originator

in

evpn-gateway

in

neighbor-out

destination

in

rd

in

evpn-route-type

is

esi

in

Yes

etag

in

Yes

mac

in

Yes

evpn-originator

in

evpn-gateway

in

Configure EVPN RPL Feature

The following section describe how to configure mac-set, esi-set, evpn-gateway, and evpn-originator.


/* Configuring a mac-set and refering it in a route-policy (Attach point - neighbor-in) */
Router# configure
Router(config)# mac-set demo_mac_set
Router(config-mac)# 1234.ffff.aaa3,
Router(config-mac)# 2323.4444.ffff
Router(config-mac)# end-set
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# route-policy policy_use_pass_mac_set
Router(config-rpl)# if mac in demo_mac_set then
Router(config-rpl-if)# set med 200
Router(config-rpl-if)# else
Router(config-rpl-else)# set med 1000
Router(config-rpl-else)# endif
Router(config-rpl)# end-policy
Router(config)# commit
Router(config)# router bgp 100
Router(config-bgp)# address-family l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-af)# !
Router(config-bgp-af)# neighbor 10.0.0.10
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 8
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family l2vpn evpn
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy policy_use_pass_mac_set in
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit

/* Configuring a esi-set and refering it in a route-policy (Attach point - neighbor-in) */
Router# configure
Router(config)# esi-set demo_esi
Router(config-esi)# ad34.1233.1222.ffff.44ff,
Router(config-esi)# ad34.1233.1222.ffff.6666
Router(config-esi)# end-set
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# route-policy use_esi
Router(config-rpl)# if esi in demo_esi then
Router(config-rpl-if)# set local-preference 100
Router(config-rpl-if)# else
Router(config-rpl-else)# set local-preference 300
Router(config-rpl-else)# endif
Router(config-rpl)# end-policy
Router(config)# commit

/* Configuring evpn-gateway/evpn-originator in a route-policy (Attach point - neighbor-in and out) */
Router# configure
Router(config)# route-policy gateway_demo
Router(config-rpl)# if evpn-gateway in (10.0.0.0/32) then
Router(config-rpl-if)# pass
Router(config-rpl-if)# endif
Router(config-rpl)# end-policy
Router(config)# commit
Router(config)# route-policy originator_demo
Router(config-rpl)# if evpn-originator in (10.0.0.1/32) then
Router(config-rpl-if)# set local-preference 100
Router(config-rpl-if)# else
Router(config-rpl-else)# set med 200
Router(config-rpl-else)# endif
Router(config-rpl)# end-policy
Router(config)# commit
Router(config)# router bgp 100
Router(config-bgp)# address-family ipv4 unicast
Router(config-bgp-af)# !
Router(config-bgp-af)# neighbor 10.0.0.10
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as 8
Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family ipv4 unicast
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy gateway_demo in
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# route-policy originator_demo out
Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)# commit

Running Configuration


/* Configuring a mac-set and refering it in a route-policy (Attach point - neighbor-in) */
mac-set demo_mac_set
  1234.ffff.aaa3,
  2323.4444.ffff
end-set
!
route-policy policy_use_pass_mac_set
  if mac in demo_mac_set then
    set med 200
  else
    set med 1000
  endif
end-policy
!
router bgp 100
 address-family l2vpn evpn
 !
 neighbor 10.0.0.10
  remote-as 8
  address-family l2vpn evpn  
  route-policy policy_use_pass_mac_set in
  !
 !
!
end

/* Configuring a esi-set and refering it in a route-policy (Attach point - neighbor-in) */
Wed Oct 26 11:52:23.720 IST
esi-set demo_esi
  ad34.1233.1222.ffff.44ff,
  ad34.1233.1222.ffff.6666
end-set
!
route-policy use_esi
  if esi in demo_esi then
    set local-preference 100
  else
    set local-preference 300
  endif
end-policy
EVPN Route Policy Examples

route-policy ex_2
  if rd in (2.2.18.2:1004) and evpn-route-type is 1 then
    drop
  elseif rd in (2.2.18.2:1009) and evpn-route-type is 1 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy ex_3
  if evpn-route-type is 5 then
    set extcommunity bandwidth (100:9999)
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp
end-policy
!
route-policy samp1
  if rd in (30.0.101.2:0) then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp2
  if rd in (30.0.101.2:0, 1:1) then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp3
  if rd in (*:*) then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp4
  if rd in (30.0.101.2:*) then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp5
  if evpn-route-type is 1 then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp6
  if evpn-route-type is 2 or evpn-route-type is 5 then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp7
  if evpn-route-type is 4 or evpn-route-type is 3 then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp8
  if evpn-route-type is 1 or evpn-route-type is 2 or evpn-route-type is 3 then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp9
  if evpn-route-type is 1 or evpn-route-type is 2 or evpn-route-type is 3 or evpn-route-type is 4 then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy test1
  if evpn-route-type is 2 then
    set next-hop 10.2.3.4
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy test2
  if evpn-route-type is 2 then
    set next-hop 10.10.10.10
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy test3
  if evpn-route-type is 1 then
    set tag 9988
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp21
  if mac in (6000.6000.6000) then
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp22
  if extcommunity rt matches-any (100:1001) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp23
  if evpn-route-type is 1 and esi in (aaaa.bbbb.cccc.dddd.eeee) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp24
  if evpn-route-type is 5 and extcommunity rt matches-any (100:1001) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp25
  if evpn-route-type is 2 and esi in (1234.1234.1234.1234.1236) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp26
  if etag in (20000) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp27
  if destination in (99.99.99.1) and etag in (20000) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp31
  if evpn-route-type is 1 or evpn-route-type is 2 or evpn-route-type is 3 or evpn-route-type is 4 or evpn-route-type is 5 then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp33
  if esi in evpn_esi_set1 then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp34
  if destination in (90:1:1::9/128) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp35
  if destination in evpn_prefix_set1 then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp36
  if evpn-route-type is 3 and evpn-originator in (80:1:1::3) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp37
  if evpn-gateway in (10:10::10) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp38
  if mac in evpn_mac_set1 then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp39
  if mac in (6000.6000.6002) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp41
  if evpn-gateway in (10.10.10.10, 10:10::10) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp42
  if evpn-originator in (24.162.160.1/32, 70:1:1::1/128) then
    pass
  else
    drop
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy example
  if rd in (62300:1903) and evpn-route-type is 1 then
    drop
  elseif rd in (62300:19032) and evpn-route-type is 1 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp100
  if evpn-route-type is 4 or evpn-route-type is 5 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp101
  if evpn-route-type is 4 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp102
  if evpn-route-type is 4 then
    drop
  elseif evpn-route-type is 5 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp103
  if evpn-route-type is 2 and destination in evpn_prefix_set1 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!
route-policy samp104
  if evpn-route-type is 1 and etag in evpn_etag_set1 then
    drop
  elseif evpn-route-type is 2 and mac in evpn_mac_set1 then
    drop
  elseif evpn-route-type is 5 and esi in evpn_esi_set1 then
    drop
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!

BGP Multiple Sourced or Redistributed Paths

The BGP Multiple Sourced or Redistributed Paths feature allows BGP to receive multiple paths for each prefix that is redistributed or locally sourced. These multipaths can be used for add-path functionality advertisement. This feature allows the Virtual Topology System (VTS) to advertise the routes along with its IP address even when the Virtual Traffic Forwarder (VTF) resides outside the VTS controller. This enables the VTS customers to use multipath load-balancing capabilities across multiple VTFs.

The VTS advertises multiple paths of its VTFs to the remote autonomous system add path along with the properties of its own path, such as load-metrics and VXLAN Network Identifier (VNIs). The VTS uses the Server Layer applications for this advertisement. This enables multipath capability across VTFs along with load balancing.

Configure BGP Multiple Sourced or Redistributed Paths

You can configure the BGP Multiple Sourced or Redistributed Paths feature for redistributed or locally sourced prefix.

Perform the following tasks to configure BGP Multipath Extensions for redistributed prefix.


Router# configure
Router(config)# router bgp 100
Router(config-bgp)# vrf vrf-1
Router(config-bgp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 unicast
Router(config-bgp-vrf-af)# redistribute application Service-layer multipath
Router(config-bgp-vrf-af)# commit

Perform the following tasks to configure BGP Multipath Extensions for locally sourced prefix.


Router# configure
Router(config)# router bgp 200
Router(config-bgp)# vrf vrf-1
Router(config-bgp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 unicast
Router(config-bgp-vrf-af)# network 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 multipath
Router(config-bgp-vrf-af)# commit

Running Configuration

This section shows BGP Multiple Sourced and Redistributed Paths running configuration.


/* For redistributed prefix */
configure
 router bgp 100
  vrf vrf-1
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      redistribute application Service-layer multipath
!
!

/* For locally sourced prefix */
configure
 router bgp 200
  vrf vrf-1
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      network 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 multipath
!
!

Verification

Verify the BGP Multiple Sourced or Redistributed Paths feature configuration.

Router# show bgp vrf vrf-1 198.51.100.1/32
Fri Nov 16 19:03:08.727 PST
BGP routing table entry for 198.51.100.1/32, Route Distinguisher: 192.168.0.1:0
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                 10          10
    Local Label: 24001
Last Modified: Nov 16 15:47:24.000 for 03:15:45
Paths: (2 available, best #1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (192.168.0.1)
      Received Label 10000
      Origin incomplete, metric 5, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, redistributed, best, group-best, import-candidate
      Received Path ID 1, Local Path ID 1, version 10
      Extended community: Encapsulation Type:8 Router MAC:abcd.ef00.0101 RT:10:10
      VPN Nexthop: 10.0.0.1 <-------------------------------------------------------------- PATH1
  Path #2: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    0.0.0.0 from 0.0.0.0 (192.168.0.1)
      Received Label 10000
      Origin incomplete, metric 5, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, redistributed, add-path
      Received Path ID 2, Local Path ID 2, version 10
      Extended community: Encapsulation Type:8 Router MAC:abcd.ef00.0102 RT:10:10
      VPN Nexthop: 10.0.0.2 <-------------------------------------------------------------- PATH2
 

Related Topics

Associated Commands

  • redistribute application Service-layer multipath

  • network <ip address> multipath

  • show bgp vrf <vrf_name>

EVPN Preferred Nexthop

Table 6. Feature History Table

Feature Name

Release Information

Feature Description

EVPN Preferred Nexthop

Release 7.3.1

With this feature, you can set an active and backup path, in a dual-homed mode based on the nexthop IP address, thereby allowing greater control over traffic patterns. If you are unable to use single-active mode due to hardware, topology, or technological limitations, this feature enables you to direct traffic to a specific remote PE.

This feature introduces the preferred nexthop  command.

The EVPN Preferred Nexthop feature allows you to choose a primary nexthop and backup nexthop among the remote PE devices in dual-homed mode. By default, in an all-active dual-homed topology, traffic is load balanced using ECMP across both remote PE devices.

Configure the preferred-nexthop command when you want to direct traffic to one specific remote PE, and you are unable to use single-active mode due to hardware, topology, or technological limitations. The router allocates an internal label and will not allocate or consume ECMP FEC. The internal label enables fast switchover to backup PE when the primary link fails.

When remote PEs are operating in EVPN all-active mode, configure the preferred-nexthop command per EVI to choose an active and backup path based on the nexthop IP address. You can set the highest IP address as primary, which results in the lower IP address as a backup or vice versa.This feature provides you greater control over traffic patterns, that is to achieve symmetric traffic flow, and to allow support when a topology cannot support an all-active remote PE. Preferred nexthop is supported for native EVPN, EVPN VPWS, and EVPN PWHE. This feature supports a topology that has only two remote nexthops.

EVPN Access-Driven DF Election

Table 7. Feature History Table

Feature Name

Release Information

Feature Description

EVPN Access-Driven DF Election

Release 7.3.1

This feature enables the access network to control EVPN PE devices by defining the backup path much before the event of a link failure, thereby reducing the traffic loss.

The following keywords are added to the service-carving command:

  • preference-based

  • access-driven

This feature includes a preference-based and access-driven DF election mechanism.

In a preference-based DF election mechanism, the weight decides which PE is the DF at any given time. You can use this method for topologies where interface failures are revertive. However, for topologies where an access-PE is directly connected to the core PE, use the access-driven DF election mechanism.

When access PEs are configured in a non-revertive mode, the access-driven DF election mechanism allows the access-PE to choose which PE is the DF.

Consider an interface in an access network that connects PE nodes running Multichassis Link Aggregation Control Protocol (mLACP) and the EVPN PE in the core. When this interface fails, there may be a traffic loss for a longer duration. The delay in convergence is because the backup PE is not chosen before failure occurs.

The EVPN Access-Driven DF Election feature allows the EVPN PE to preprogram a backup PE even before the failure of the interface. In the event of failure, the PE node will be aware of the next PE that will take over. Thereby reducing the convergence time. Use the preference df weight option for an Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) to set the backup path. By configuring the weight for a PE, you can control the DF election, thus define the backup path.

Restrictions

  • The feature is supported only in an EVPN-VPWS scenario where EVPN PEs are in the port-active mode.

  • The bundle attached to the ethernet segment must be configured with lacp mode active .

    LACP mode on is not supported.

Topology

Let’s understand the feature on how the backup path is precomputed with the following topology.

Figure 17. EVPN Access-Driven DF Election
  • PE1, PE2, and PE3 are PEs for the EVPN core network.

  • aPE1, aPE2, and aPE3 are their access PE counterparts and configured in a multichassis link aggregation group (MCLAG) redundancy group. Only one link among the three is active at any given time. aPE1, aPE2, and aPE3 are in a non-revertive mode.

  • PE1 is directly connected to aPE1, PE2 to aPE2, and PE3 to aPE3. EVPN VPWS is configured on the PE devices in the core.

  • All PE devices are attached to the same bundle and shares the same ethernet segment identifier.

  • PE1, PE2, and PE3 are configured with a weight of 100, 10, and 1 respectively.

Traffic Flow

In this example, consider a traffic flow from a host connected to PE4 to the host connected to the access PE.

  • aPE1-PE1 interface state is up. The aPE2-PE2 and aPE3-PE3 remains in OOS state.

  • The traffic is sent from PE4 to aPE1 through PE1 as the PE1 is configured with a highest weight of 100.

  • The highest weight is modified by adding 32768 to the configured weight. For example, the weight of PE1 is 100, 32768 is added to this weight. Hence, 32868 is advertised to the peer PEs.

  • The highest weight is advertised as P-bit, which is primary. The next highest weight is advertised as B-bit, which is secondary. The lowest weight as non-DF (NDF).

  • When the EVPN PE devcies are of same weight, the traffic is sent based on the IP address. Lowest IP address takes the precedence.

  • Only one PE indicates that the state of the bundle for the Ethernet Segment is up. For all other PEs, the Ethernet Segment is standby and the bundle is in OOS state.

  • All PE devices are aware of the associated next hop and weights of their peers.

Failure and Recovery Scenarios

The weights configured on the EVPN PE devices cascade in the same order as the protection mechanism on the access side PEs:

  • During the network failure, the redundancy ordering for the access PEs is aPE1, aPE2, aPE3.

  • The weights of PE1 through PE3 are weight of PE1 > weight of PE2 > weight of PE3.

  • If this ordering is not satisfied, the network will eventually converge, but it will not be as efficient as if the weights are ordered correctly.

Scenario - 1

Consider a scenario where the aPE1-PE1 interface is down.

When aPE1-PE1 interface is down, the PE1 withdraws the EAD/ES route, and the traffic is sent through the backup path, which is PE2.

The aPE2-PE2 becomes the primary with a weight of 32778, and aPE3-PE3 becomes the backup. The aPE2-PE2 advertises P-bit to PE4. aPE3-PE3 advertises the B-bit to PE4.

Scenario - 2

Consider a scenario where aPE2-PE2 interface is also down.

When the aPE2-PE2 interface is also down, the traffic is sent through aPE3-PE3 link. aPE3-PE3 becomes the primary path with a weight of 32769.

Scenario - 3

When the aPE2-PE2 interface comes up, the aPE3-PE3 link still remains the primary path. aPE2-PE2 interface becomes the backup path with a weight of 10.

Scenario - 4

When the aPE1-PE1 interface comes up, the aPE3-PE3 link remains the primary path with a weight of 32769. aPE1-PE1 interface becomes the backup path with a weight of 100. The aPE2-PE2 interface becomes NDF with a weight of 10.