Cisco Secure VPN-client 1.1 configureren voor Windows op basis van lokale uitgebreide verificatie

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Bijgewerkt:19 januari 2006
Document-id:14119

Inclusief taalgebruik

De documentatie van dit product is waar mogelijk geschreven met inclusief taalgebruik. Inclusief taalgebruik wordt in deze documentatie gedefinieerd als taal die geen discriminatie op basis van leeftijd, handicap, gender, etniciteit, seksuele oriëntatie, sociaaleconomische status of combinaties hiervan weerspiegelt. In deze documentatie kunnen uitzonderingen voorkomen vanwege bewoordingen die in de gebruikersinterfaces van de productsoftware zijn gecodeerd, die op het taalgebruik in de RFP-documentatie zijn gebaseerd of die worden gebruikt in een product van een externe partij waarnaar wordt verwezen. Lees meer over hoe Cisco gebruikmaakt van inclusief taalgebruik.

Over deze vertaling

Cisco heeft dit document vertaald via een combinatie van machine- en menselijke technologie om onze gebruikers wereldwijd ondersteuningscontent te bieden in hun eigen taal. Houd er rekening mee dat zelfs de beste machinevertaling niet net zo nauwkeurig is als die van een professionele vertaler. Cisco Systems, Inc. is niet aansprakelijk voor de nauwkeurigheid van deze vertalingen en raadt aan altijd het oorspronkelijke Engelstalige document (link) te raadplegen.

Inleiding

Dit document bevat voorbeeldconfiguraties voor lokale uitgebreide verificatie (Xauth) met de VPN-client. Deze optie biedt verificatie aan een gebruiker die de Cisco Secure VPN-client 1.1 op hun pc heeft geïnstalleerd door de gebruiker te vragen naar een gebruikersnaam en een wachtwoord. Raadpleeg Cisco VPN-client 3.x configureren voor Windows om lokale uitgebreide verificatie te gebruiken voor informatie over dezelfde configuratie met Cisco VPN-client 3.x (aanbevolen).

Voorwaarden

Vereisten

Xauth kan ook worden geconfigureerd voor TACACS+ en RADIUS met VPN-client.

Xauth bevat alleen verificatie en niet autorisatie (waarbij gebruikers kunnen gaan nadat de verbinding is gelegd). Accounting (waar gebruikers naartoe gingen) is niet geïmplementeerd.

De configuratie moet zonder Xauth werken voordat u Xauth implementeert. Het voorbeeld in dit document demonstreert Mode Configuration (Mode Config) en Network Address Translation (NAT) naast Xauth, maar de veronderstelling is dat IPsec-connectiviteit aanwezig is voordat de opdrachten Xauth worden toegevoegd.

Gebruikte componenten

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de volgende software- en hardware-versies:

  • VPN-clientversie 1.1 (of hoger)

  • Cisco IOS® softwarereleases 12.1.2.T, 12.1.2.P (of hoger)

  • Lokale verificatie is getest met een Cisco 3660-systeem met c3660-jo3s56i-mz.121-2.3.T

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk live is, moet u de potentiële impact van elke opdracht begrijpen.

Conventies

Raadpleeg Cisco Technical Tips Conventions (Conventies voor technische tips van Cisco) voor meer informatie over documentconventies.

Configureren

Deze sectie bevat informatie over het configureren van de functies die in dit document worden beschreven.

Opmerking: Gebruik het Opname Gereedschap (alleen geregistreerde klanten) om meer informatie te verkrijgen over de opdrachten die in deze sectie worden gebruikt.

Netwerkdiagram

Het netwerk in dit document is als volgt opgebouwd.

xauthlocal.gif

VPN-client 1.1 Instellen 

Network Security policy: 
 1- Myconn 
         My Identity = ip address
                 Connection security: Secure 
                 Remote Party Identity and addressing 
                         ID Type: IP subnet 
                         10.21.1.0 (range of inside network)
                         Port all Protocol all 

                 Connect using secure tunnel 
                         ID Type: IP address 
                         99.99.99.1
                         Pre-shared key = cisco1234

         Authentication (Phase 1) 
         Proposal 1 
                 Authentication method: pre-shared key 
                 Encryp Alg: DES 
                 Hash Alg: MD5 
                 SA life: Unspecified
                 Key Group: DH 1 

         Key exchange (Phase 2) 
         Proposal 1 
                 Encapsulation ESP 
                 Encrypt Alg: DES 
                 Hash Alg: MD5 
                 Encap: tunnel 
                 SA life: Unspecified 
                 no AH 

 2- Other Connections 
             Connection security: Non-secure 
             Local Network Interface 
                 Name: Any 
                 IP Addr: Any 
                 Port: All

Met Xauth die op de router werd ingeschakeld, wanneer de gebruiker probeert verbinding te maken met een apparaat in de router (hier ping -t #.#.# werd uitgevoerd) verschijnt een grijs scherm: 

User Authentication for 3660
Username:
Password:

Configuraties

Routerconfiguratie voor lokaal Xauth 
Current configuration:
!
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname goss-e4-3660
!

!--- Required for Xauth.

aaa new-model
AAA authentication login default line

!--- Defines the list for Xauth.

AAA authentication login xauth_list local
!
username john password 0 doe
!
memory-size iomem 30
ip subnet-zero
!
ip audit notify log
ip audit po max-events 100
cns event-service server
!

!--- Defines IKE policy. Default encryption is DES. !--- If you want to have 3DES encryption for IKE and your image is !--- a 3DES image, put "encryption 3des" under the ISAKMP !--- policy configuration mode. !--- This must match the parameters in the "Authentication (Phase 1)" proposal !--- on the VPN Client.

crypto isakmp policy 10
hash md5
authentication pre-share

!--- Wildcard pre-shared key for all the clients.

crypto isakmp key cisco1234 address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

!--- Address pool for client-mode configuration addresses.

crypto isakmp client configuration address-pool local ourpool


!--- Define the IPsec transform set. !--- These parameters must match Phase 2 proposal parameters !--- configured on the client. !--- If you have 3DES image and would like to encrypt your data using 3DES, !--- the line appears as follows: !--- crypto ipsec transform-set ts esp-3des esp-md5-hmac.

crypto ipsec transform-set mypolicy esp-des esp-md5-hmac 

!--- Create a dynamic crypto map that specifies the transform set to use.

crypto dynamic-map dyna 10
set transform-set mypolicy 
!

!--- Enable the Xauth with the specified list.

crypto map test client authentication list xauth_list

!--- Enable ModeConfig initiation and response.

crypto map test client configuration address initiate
crypto map test client configuration address respond

!--- Create regular crypto map based on the dynamic crypto map.

crypto map test 5 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dyna 
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.21.1.48 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 99.99.99.1 255.255.255.0
ip Nat outside
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
duplex auto
speed 10

!--- Apply the crypto map to the public interface of the router.

crypto map test
!
interface Ethernet2/0
no ip address
shutdown 
!
interface Ethernet2/1
no ip address
shutdown
!

!--- Define the pool of addresses for ModeConfig (see reference !--- earlier in this output).

ip local pool ourpool 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.254
ip Nat pool outsidepool 99.99.99.50 99.99.99.60 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip Nat inside source route-map nonat pool outsidepool
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.21.1.1
no ip http server
!
access-list 101 deny ip 10.21.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.21.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
route-map nonat permit 10
match ip address 101
!
line con 0
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password ww
!
end

Verifiëren

Er is momenteel geen verificatieprocedure beschikbaar voor deze configuratie.

Problemen oplossen

Deze sectie bevat informatie waarmee u problemen met de configuratie kunt oplossen.

Opdrachten voor troubleshooting

Het Uitvoer Tolk (uitsluitend geregistreerde klanten) (OIT) ondersteunt bepaalde show opdrachten. Gebruik de OIT om een analyse van tonen opdrachtoutput te bekijken.

Opmerking: Raadpleeg Belangrijke informatie over debug Commands voordat u debug-opdrachten gebruikt.

  • debug van verificatie—informatie over AAA/TACACS+-verificatie wordt weergegeven.

  • debug van crypto isakmp-displays over IKE gebeurtenissen.

  • debug van crypto ipsec-displays IPsec gebeurtenissen.

  • debug crypto key-exchange-shows Digital Signature Standard (DSS), openbare uitwisselingsberichten voor digitale handtekeningen.

  • duidelijke crypto isakmp - Specificeert welke verbinding te ontruimen.

  • crypto sa-Verwijdert IPsec security associaties.

Voorbeeld van output van foutopsporing 

goss-e4-3660#show debug
General OS:
  AAA Authentication debugging is on
Cryptographic Subsystem:
  Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
  Crypto Engine debugging is on
  Crypto IPSEC debugging is on
goss-e4-3660#term mon
goss-e4-3660#
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:0): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (N) NEW SA
01:37:58: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): Setting client config settings 
    627D1E3C
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:37:58: ISAKMP: Created a peer node for 99.99.99.5
01:37:58: ISAKMP: Locking struct 627D1E3C from 
    crypto_ikmp_config_initialize_sa
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0

!--- Pre-shared key matched.

01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key 
    matching 99.99.99.5
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 
    against priority 10 policy
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      hash MD5
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      default group 1
01:37:58: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share

!--- ISAKMP policy proposed by VPN Client matched the configured ISAKMP policy.

01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
01:37:58: CryptoEngine0: generate alg parameter
01:37:58: CRYPTO_ENGINE: Dh phase 1 status: 0
01:37:58: CRYPTO_ENGINE: DH phase 1 status: 0
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): SA is doing pre-shared key authentication 
    using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
01:37:58: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) MM_SA_SETUP
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing KE payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate alg parameter
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): found peer pre-shared key matching 99.99.99.5
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: create ISAKMP SKEYID for conn id 1
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): SKEYID state generated
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing vendor id payload
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. Message ID = 0
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NOTIFY INITIAL_CONTACT protocol 1
        spi 0, message ID = 0
01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): SA has been authenticated with 99.99.99.5
01:37:59: ISAKMP (1): ID payload
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1
        protocol     : 17
        port         : 500
        length       : 8
01:37:59: ISAKMP (1): Total payload length: 12
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:37:59: CryptoEngine0: clear DH number for conn id 1

!--- Starting Xauth.

01:37:59: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): Need XAUTH
01:38:00: AAA: parse name=ISAKMP idb type=-1 tty=-1
01:38:00: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x627D27D0) user='' ruser='' 
    port='ISAKMP' rem_addr='99.99.99.5' authen_type=ASCII 
    service=LOGIN priv=0
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): port='ISAKMP' 
    list='xauth_list' action=LOGIN service=LOGIN
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): found list xauth_list
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN/START (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:00: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETUSER
01:38:00: ISAKMP: got callback 1
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_TYPE
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_MESSAGE
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME
01:38:00: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD
01:38:00: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = 944484565
01:38:00: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:02: IPSEC(decapsulate): error in decapsulation 
    crypto_ipsec_sa_exists

!--- The user has delayed the input of the username/password.

01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 2 CONF_XAUTH    
    944484565 ...
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on sa: 
    retransmit phase 2
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): incrementing error counter on sa: 
    retransmit phase 2
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): retransmitting phase 2 944484565 CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:05: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload 
    from 99.99.99.5. Message ID = 944484565
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload REPLY
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_TYPE
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME
01:38:08: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): continue_login 
    (user='(undef)')
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETUSER
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETPASS
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): continue_login 
    (user='john')
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = GETPASS
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN/CONT (324819201): Method=LOCAL
01:38:08: AAA/AUTHEN (324819201): status = PASS
01:38:08: ISAKMP: got callback 1
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = 944484565
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) CONF_XAUTH   
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload from 99.99.99.5. 
    Message ID = 944484565
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload ACK

!--- Xauth finished.

01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node 944484565 error FALSE 
    reason "done with transaction"
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): allocating address 10.2.1.2
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): initiating peer config to 99.99.99.5. 
    ID = -2139076758
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_ADDR    
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 (R) CONF_ADDR    
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): processing transaction payload 
    from 99.99.99.5. Message ID = -2139076758
01:38:08: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:08: ISAKMP: Config payload ACK
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): peer accepted the address!
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): adding static route for 10.2.1.2
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): installing route 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.255 
    99.99.99.5
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -2139076758 error FALSE 
    reason "done with transaction"
01:38:08: ISAKMP (0:1): Delaying response to QM request.
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): (Re)Setting client xauth list 
    xauth_list and state
01:38:09: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing HASH payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing SA payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): Checking IPSec proposal 1
01:38:09: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
01:38:09: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
01:38:09: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
01:38:09: ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
01:38:09: validate proposal 0

!--- Proposed Phase 2 transform set matched configured IPsec transform set.

01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): atts are acceptable.
01:38:09: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) dest= 99.99.99.1, src= 99.99.99.5, 
    dest_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 10.2.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:09: validate proposal request 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing NONCE payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (1): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 10.2.1.2 prot 0 port 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): processing ID payload. 
    Message ID = -1138778119
01:38:09: ISAKMP (1): ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET dst 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0 
    prot 0 port 0
01:38:09: ISAKMP (0:1): asking for 1 spis from ipsec
01:38:09: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...
01:38:09: IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 3339398037 for SA 
        from 99.99.99.5      to 99.99.99.1      for prot 3
01:38:09: ISAKMP: received ke message (2/1)
01:38:10: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): sending packet to 99.99.99.5 (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): received packet from 99.99.99.5 
    (R) QM_IDLE      
01:38:10: CryptoEngine0: generate hmac context for conn id 1
01:38:10: ipsec allocate flow 0
01:38:10: ipsec allocate flow 0
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): Creating IPSec SAs
01:38:10:         inbound SA from 99.99.99.5 to 99.99.99.1
        (proxy 10.2.1.2 to 10.21.1.0)
01:38:10:         has spi 0xC70B2B95 and conn_id 2000 
    and flags 4
01:38:10:         outbound SA from 99.99.99.1 to 99.99.99.5      
    (proxy 10.21.1.0 to 10.2.1.2)
01:38:10:         has spi -1679939467 and conn_id 2001 
    and flags 4
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -1769610309 error FALSE 
    reason "saved qm no longer needed"
01:38:10: ISAKMP (0:1): deleting node -1138778119 error FALSE 
    reason "quick mode done (await()"
01:38:10: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event...

!--- IPsec SAs created.

01:38:10: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key Eng. msg.) dest= 99.99.99.1, src= 99.99.99.5, 
    dest_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 10.2.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0xC70B2B95(3339398037), conn_id= 2000, 
    keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:10: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key Eng. msg.) src= 99.99.99.1, dest= 99.99.99.5, 
    src_proxy= 10.21.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    dest_proxy= 10.2.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1),
    protocol= ESP, transform= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x9BDE2875(2615027829), conn_id= 2001, 
    keysize= 0, flags= 0x4
01:38:10: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 99.99.99.1, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0xC70B2B95(3339398037), 
    sa_trans= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2000
01:38:10: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 99.99.99.5, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x9BDE2875(2615027829), 
    sa_trans= ESP-Des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2001
01:38:10: ISAKMP: received ke message (4/1)
01:38:10: ISAKMP: Locking struct 627D1E3C for IPSEC

Gerelateerde informatie

Revisiegeschiedenis

Revisie Publicatiedatum Opmerkingen
1.0
19-Jan-2006
Eerste vrijgave

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