PIX-to-PIX 6.x: Configuratievoorbeeld van Easy VPN (NEM)

Inleiding

Dit document biedt een voorbeeldconfiguratie voor IPsec tussen de PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client en de PIX Easy VPN-server. De Easy VPN Remote optie voor PIX is geïntroduceerd in PIX versie 6.2 en wordt ook aangeduid als hardware client/EzVPN-client. Cisco Easy VPN Server wordt ondersteund in PIX-softwareversie 6.0 en hoger.

Raadpleeg PIX/ASA 7.x Easy VPN met een ASA 5500 als de Server en PIX 506E als het Configuratievoorbeeld van de client (NEM) om meer te weten te komen over hetzelfde scenario waarin het beveiligingsapparaat met softwareversie 7.x werkt.

Raadpleeg PIX/ASA 7.x Easy VPN met een ASA 5500 als de server en Cisco 871 als het Easy VPN Remote Configuration-voorbeeld voor meer informatie over een vergelijkbaar scenario waarin Cisco 871 router werkt als de Easy VPN-afstandsbediening.

Raadpleeg VPN-hardwareclient voor een PIX 501/506 Series security applicatie met VPN 3000 Concentrator Configuration Voorbeeld voor meer informatie over een vergelijkbaar scenario waarin Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator fungeert als de Easy VPN-server.

Raadpleeg PIX 501/506 Easy VPN-afstandsbediening naar een IOS-router in Network Extension Mode met uitgebreid verificatievoorbeeld voor meer informatie over een vergelijkbaar scenario waarin Cisco IOS®-router werkt als de Makkelijk VPN-server.

Voorwaarden

Vereisten

Zorg ervoor dat u aan deze vereisten voldoet voordat u deze configuratie probeert:

• Zorg ervoor dat uw PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client een PIX 501 of PIX 506/506E is die PIX-softwareversie 6.2 of hoger gebruikt.

• Zorg ervoor dat uw Easy VPN Server een PIX-firewall is die PIX-softwareversie 6.0 of hoger gebruikt.

Gebruikte componenten

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de volgende software- en hardware-versies:

• PIX Easy VPN hardware-client is een PIX 501 met PIX-softwareversie 6.3(1).

• Easy VPN Server is een PIX 515 dat PIX-softwareversie 6.3(1) uitvoert.

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk live is, moet u de potentiële impact van elke opdracht begrijpen.

Conventies

Raadpleeg de Cisco Technical Tips Convention voor meer informatie over documentconventies.

Configureren

Deze sectie bevat informatie over het configureren van de functies die in dit document worden beschreven.

Opmerking: Gebruik het Opname Gereedschap (alleen geregistreerde klanten) om meer informatie te verkrijgen over de opdrachten die in deze sectie worden gebruikt.

Netwerkdiagram

Het netwerk in dit document is als volgt opgebouwd:

Configuraties

Dit document gebruikt deze configuraties:

• PIX-Easy VPN-server

• PIX Makkelijk VPN-externe hardwareclient

pix515#write terminal
Building configuration...
: Saved
:
PIX Version 6.3(1)

!--- Specify speed and duplex settings.

interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 auto
interface ethernet2 auto shutdown
interface ethernet3 auto shutdown
interface ethernet4 auto shutdown
interface ethernet5 auto shutdown
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
nameif ethernet2 intf2 security4
nameif ethernet3 intf3 security6
nameif ethernet4 intf4 security8
nameif ethernet5 intf5 security10
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
hostname pix515
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol ils 389
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
names

!--- Specify split tunnelling access list and "nonat" access list.

access-list 101 permit ip 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
mtu intf2 1500
mtu intf3 1500
mtu intf4 1500
mtu intf5 1500

!--- Define IP address for the PIX's inside and outside interfaces.

ip address outside 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip address inside 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
no ip address intf2
no ip address intf3
no ip address intf4
no ip address intf5
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
ip local pool ippool 10.3.3.1-10.3.3.254
no failover
failover timeout 0:00:00
failover poll 15
no failover ip address outside
no failover ip address inside
no failover ip address intf2
no failover ip address intf3
no failover ip address intf4
no failover ip address intf5
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400

!--- Configure Network Address Translation (NAT)/ !--- Port Address Translation (PAT) for regular traffic, !--- as well as NAT for IPsec traffic.

global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list 101
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

!--- Define the outside router as the default gateway. !--- Typically this is the IP address of your !--- Internet service provider's (ISP) router.

route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2 1

timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec

!--- Configure IPsec transform set and dynamic crypto map.

crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-aes esp-md5-hmac 
crypto dynamic-map dynmap 10 set transform-set myset
crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap

!--- Apply crypto map to the outside interface.

crypto map mymap interface outside

!--- Configure Phase 1 Internet Security Association !-- and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) parameters.

isakmp enable outside
isakmp identity address
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption aes
isakmp policy 10 hash md5
isakmp policy 10 group 2
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400

!--- Configure VPNGroup parameters, to be sent down to the client.

vpngroup mygroup address-pool ippool
vpngroup mygroup dns-server 10.2.2.2
vpngroup mygroup wins-server 10.2.2.2
vpngroup mygroup default-domain cisco.com
vpngroup mygroup split-tunnel 101
vpngroup mygroup idle-time 1800
vpngroup mygroup password ********
vpngroup idle-time idle-time 1800
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:67106d7a5a3aa3da0caaeea93b9fc8d6
: end
[OK]
pix515#

pix501#write terminal
Building configuration...
: Saved
:
PIX Version 6.3(1)

!--- Specify speed and duplex settings.

interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
hostname pix501
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol ils 389
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
names
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500

!--- Define IP address for the PIX's inside and outside interfaces.

ip address outside 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address inside 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400

!--- Configure NAT for traffic that is not encrypted.

global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

!--- Define the outside router as the default gateway. !--- Typically this is the IP address of your ISP's router.

route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2 1

timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0

!--- Define Easy VPN Remote parameters.

vpnclient server 172.16.2.1
vpnclient mode network-extension-mode
vpnclient vpngroup mygroup password ********

!--- Enable the VPN Client. !--- (This automatically initiates the IPSec tunnel to the server.)

vpnclient enable
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:b8242b410ad8e3b372018cd1cff77f91
: end
[OK]

Verifiëren

Gebruik dit gedeelte om te bevestigen dat de configuratie correct werkt.

Het Uitvoer Tolk (uitsluitend geregistreerde klanten) (OIT) ondersteunt bepaalde show opdrachten. Gebruik de OIT om een analyse van tonen opdrachtoutput te bekijken.

PIX Easy VPN-server toont opdrachten en voorbeelduitvoer

• toon crypto isakmp sa-Toont alle huidige IKE (Internet Key Exchange) veiligheidsassociaties (SA) bij een peer.

  pix515#show crypto isakmp sa 
  Total     : 1 
  Embryonic : 0 
          dst               src        state     pending     created 
       172.16.2.1      172.16.1.1    QM_IDLE         0           2 
  pix515#

• Laat crypto ipsec sa-displays IPsec SA's zien die tussen peers zijn gebouwd.

  pix515#show crypto ipsec sa 
  
  !--- This command was issued after a ping !--- was attempted from the PC behind the !--- Easy VPN Client to the PC !--- behind the server.
   
  interface: outside 
      Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 172.16.2.1 
  
     local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     current_peer: 172.16.1.1:500 
     dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0 
  
       PERMIT, flags={} 
      #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 
      #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 
      #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, 
      #pkts decompress failed: 0 
      #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 
  
  !--- Ping packets !--- were successfully exchanged between the !--- Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client !--- and the Easy VPN Server.
   
       local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1 
       path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 
       current outbound spi: 3a5a28e4 
  
       inbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x505c96c6(1348245190) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: mymap 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28471) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       inbound ah sas: 
    
  
       inbound pcp sas: 
    
  
       outbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x3a5a28e4(978987236) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: mymap 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28471) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       outbound ah sas: 
    
  
       outbound pcp sas: 
    
    
  
     local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0) 
     current_peer: 172.16.1.1:500 
     dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0 
  
       PERMIT, flags={} 
      #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0 
      #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify 0 
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 
      #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, 
      #pkts decompress failed: 0 
      #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 
  
       local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1 
       path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 
       current outbound spi: 27f378f9 
  
       inbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0xf2bb4f00(4072361728) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 3, crypto map: mymap 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/27796) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       inbound ah sas: 
    
  
       inbound pcp sas: 
    
  
       outbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x27f378f9(670267641) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 4, crypto map: mymap 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/27787) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       outbound ah sas: 
    
  
       outbound pcp sas: 
    
  
  pix515#

PIX Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client-show Opdrachten en voorbeelduitvoer

• VPN client schakelt een eenvoudige VPN-afstandsverbinding in. (In Network Extension Mode (NEM) is de tunnel ingeschakeld, zelfs als er geen interessant verkeer wordt uitgewisseld met de head-end Easy VPN-server.)

  pix501(config)#vpnclient enable
  

• toon crypto isakmp beleid-Toont de parameters voor elk IKE beleid.

  pix501#show crypto isakmp policy
  
  Default protection suite 
      encryption algorithm:   DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). 
      hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
      authentication method:  Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Signature 
      Diffie-Hellman group:   #1 (768 bit) 
      lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit

  Uitvoer van de show crypto isakmp beleidsopdracht nadat de hardwareclient is ingeschakeld wordt hier getoond.

  pix501(config)#show crypto isakmp policy 
  
  Protection suite of priority 65001 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65002 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65003 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65004 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65005 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65006 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65007 
       encryption algorithm:   Three key triple DES 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65008 
       encryption algorithm:   Three key triple DES 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65009 
       encryption algorithm:   DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key with XAUTH 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65010 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65011 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65012 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65013 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (192 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65014 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65015 
       encryption algorithm:   AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65016 
       encryption algorithm:   Three key triple DES 
       hash algorithm:         Secure Hash Standard 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65017 
       encryption algorithm:   Three key triple DES 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit 
  Protection suite of priority 65018 
       encryption algorithm:   DES - Data Encryption Standard (56 bit keys). 
       hash algorithm:         Message Digest 5 
       authentication method:  Pre-Shared Key 
       Diffie-Hellman group:   #2 (1024 bit) 
       lifetime:               86400 seconds, no volume limit

• toon crypto isakmp sa-Toont alle huidige IKE SAs bij een peer.

  pix501(config)#show crypto isakmp sa 
  Total     : 1 
  Embryonic : 0 
          dst               src        state     pending     created 
       172.16.2.1      172.16.1.1    QM_IDLE         0           1

• Laat crypto ipsec sa-displays IPsec SA's zien die tussen peers zijn gebouwd.

  pix501(config)#show crypto ipsec sa 
  
  !--- This command was issued after a ping !--- was attempted from the PC behind the !--- Easy VPN client to the PC !--- behind the server.
   
  interface: outside 
      Crypto map tag: _vpnc_cm, local addr. 172.16.1.1 
  
     local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     current_peer: 172.16.2.1:500 
       PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} 
      #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 
      #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 
      #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, 
      #pkts decompress failed: 0 
      #send errors 1, #recv errors 0 
  
  !--- Ping packets !--- were successfully exchanged between !--- the Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client !--- and the Easy VPN Server.
     
       local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1 
       path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 
       current outbound spi: 505c96c6 
  
       inbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x3a5a28e4(978987236) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 4, crypto map: _vpnc_cm 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28745) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       inbound ah sas: 
    
  
       inbound pcp sas: 
    
  
       outbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x505c96c6(1348245190) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 3, crypto map: _vpnc_cm 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/28745) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       outbound ah sas: 
    
  
       outbound pcp sas: 
    
    
  
     local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0) 
     remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) 
     current_peer: 172.16.2.1:500 
       PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} 
      #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0 
      #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify 0 
      #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 
      #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, 
      #pkts decompress failed: 0 
      #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 
  
       local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.1 
       path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 64, media mtu 1500 
       current outbound spi: f2bb4f00 
  
       inbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0x27f378f9(670267641) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: _vpnc_cm 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/28125) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       inbound ah sas: 
    
  
       inbound pcp sas: 
    
  
       outbound esp sas: 
        spi: 0xf2bb4f00(4072361728) 
          transform: esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
          in use settings ={Tunnel, } 
          slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: _vpnc_cm 
          sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/28125) 
          IV size: 16 bytes 
          replay detection support: Y 
    
  
       outbound ah sas: 
    
  
       outbound pcp sas: 
    
  
  pix501(config)#

• Laat VPN-client-displays VPN-client of Makkelijk VPN-configuratieinformatie zien.

  pix501(config)#show vpnclient 
  LOCAL CONFIGURATION 
  vpnclient server 172.16.2.1 
  vpnclient mode network-extension-mode 
  vpnclient vpngroup mygroup password ******** 
  vpnclient enable 
  
  DOWNLOADED DYNAMIC POLICY 
  Current Server                     : 172.16.2.1 
  Primary DNS                        : 10.2.2.2 
  Primary WINS                       : 10.2.2.2 
  Default Domain                     : cisco.com 
  PFS Enabled                        : No 
  Secure Unit Authentication Enabled : No 
  User Authentication Enabled        : No 
  Split Networks                     : 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 
  Backup Servers                     : None 
  
  pix501(config)#

Problemen oplossen

Deze sectie bevat informatie waarmee u problemen met de configuratie kunt oplossen.

Als u de Easy VPN Remote Hardware Client en Makkelijk VPN-server hebt ingesteld zoals in dit document wordt beschreven en nog steeds problemen ondervindt, verzamelt u de debug-uitvoer van elke PIX en de uitvoer van de opdrachten van de show voor analyse door het Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Raadpleeg ook de optie Problemen oplossen door de PIX te selecteren om gegevensverkeer door te geven op een ingestelde IPsec-tunneloplossing of IP-beveiligingsprobleemoplossing - door opdrachten te begrijpen en te gebruiken voor debug. Schakel IPsec in op de PIX.

PIX debug-opdrachten en voorbeelduitvoer worden hier weergegeven.

• Gemakkelijke VPN-serveropdrachten

• Eenvoudig VPN-afstandsbediening voor hardware

Opmerking: Raadpleeg Belangrijke informatie over debug Commands voordat u debug-opdrachten gebruikt.

Gemakkelijke VPN-serveropdrachten

• debug crypto ipsec-displays de IPsec onderhandelingen van fase 2.

• debug crypto isakmp — Hiermee geeft u de ISAKMP-onderhandelingen van fase 1 weer.

Dit is een voorbeelduitvoer.

pix515(config)# 

!--- As soon as the vpnclient enable command !--- is issued on the remote client PIX, !--- the server receives an IKE negotiation request.
 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_AG exchange 
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0 

ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 256 
ISAKMP:      hash SHA 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 2 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 256 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 3 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 192 
ISAKMP:      hash SHA 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 4 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 192 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 5 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash SHA 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 6 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 7 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption 3DES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      hash SHA 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 8 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption 3DES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 9 against priority 10 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      extended auth pre-share (init) 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 3 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 10 against priority 10 policy 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_AG exchange 
ISAKMP (0): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0 
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 24578 protocol 1 
        spi 0, message ID = 0 
ISAKMP (0): processing notify INITIAL_CONTACTIPSEC(key_engine): 
   got a queue event... 
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): rec'd delete notify from ISAKMP 
IPSEC(key_engine_delete_sas): delete all SAs shared with 172.16.1.1 

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload 

ISAKMP (0): received xauth v6 vendor id 

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload 

ISAKMP (0): remote peer supports dead peer detection 

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload 

ISAKMP (0): speaking to another IOS box! 

ISAKMP (0): processing vendor id payload 

crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP_TRANSACTION exchange 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_QM exchange 
oakley_process_quick_mode: 
OAK_QM_IDLE 
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 4788683 

ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-SHA 
ISAKMP:      key length is 256IPSEC(validate_proposal): 
   transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported 

ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 2 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5 
ISAKMP:      key length is 256IPSEC(validate_proposal): 
   transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 1) not supported 

ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 3 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-SHA 
ISAKMP:      key length is 192IPSEC(validate_proposal): 
   transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported 

ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 4 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5 
ISAKMP:      key length is 192IPSEC(validate_proposal): 
   transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 1) not supported 

ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 5 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-SHA 
ISAKMP:      key length is 128IPSEC(validate_proposal): 
   transform proposal (prot 3, trans 12, hmac_alg 2) not supported 

ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 6 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5 
ISAKMP:      key length is 128 
ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): 
   proposal part #1, 
  (key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.2.1, src= 172.16.1.1, 
    dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), 
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4 

!--- Both PIXes accept the policy for IPsec.
 
ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 4788683 

ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 4788683 
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 172.16.1.1 prot 0 port 0 
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 4788683 
ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET dst 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 prot 0 
   port 0IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event... 
IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0xf5720496(4117890198) for SA 
        from     172.16.1.1 to     172.16.2.1 for prot 3 

return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_QM exchange 
oakley_process_quick_mode: 
OAK_QM_AUTH_AWAIT 
ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs 
        inbound SA from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.2.1 
   (proxy 172.16.1.1 to 10.2.2.0) 
        has spi 4117890198 and conn_id 3 and flags 4 
        lifetime of 28800 seconds 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1 
        spi 0, message ID = 843197376 
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1 
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1 
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1 
        spi 0, message ID = 1985282089 
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1 
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1 
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.1.1, 
   dest:172.16.2.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36136 protocol 1 
        spi 0, message ID = 1510977390 
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE from peer 172.16.1.1 
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36137 protocol 1 
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANS

Eenvoudig VPN-afstandsbediening voor hardware

• debug crypto ipsec-displays de IPsec onderhandelingen van fase 2.

• debug crypto isakmp — Hiermee geeft u de ISAKMP-onderhandelingen van fase 1 weer.

pix501(config)#vpnclient enable 
 (cIoSnAfKigM)P#  (0): ID payload 
        next-payload : 13 
        type         : 11 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 11 
ISAKMP (0): Total payload length: 15 
ISAKMP (0:0): sending NAT-T vendor ID - rev 2 & 3 
ISAKMP (0): beginning Aggressive Mode exchange 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1, 
   dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_AG exchange 
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0 

ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65001 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65002 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65003 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65004 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65005 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65006 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65007 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65008 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP (0): atts are not acceptable. Next payload is 0 
ISAKMP (0): Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 65009 policy 
ISAKMP:      encryption AES-CBC 
ISAKMP:      keylength of 128 
ISAKMP:      hash MD5 
ISAKMP:      default group 2 
ISAKMP:      auth pre-share 
ISAKMP:      life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
ISAKMP : attributes being requested 

crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1, 
   dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP (0): beginning Quick Mode exchange, 
   M-ID of 1112046058:424879eaIPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event... 
IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0x274d3063(659370083) for SA 
        from     172.16.2.1 to     172.16.1.1 for prot 3 

crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1, 
   dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
OAK_QM exchange 
oakley_process_quick_mode: 
OAK_QM_IDLE 
ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 1112046058 

ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1 

ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_AES 
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform: 
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800 
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes 
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5 
ISAKMP:      key length is 128 
ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable.IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): 
   proposal part #1, 
  (key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.2.1, src= 172.16.1.1, 
    dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), 
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4 

ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 1112046058 

ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1112046058 
ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 1112046058 
ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs 
        inbound SA from 172.16.2.1 to 172.16.1.1 
   (proxy 10.2.2.0 to 172.16.1.1) 
        has spi 659370083 and conn_id 2 and flags 4 
        lifetime of 28800 seconds 
        lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes 
        outbound SA from 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.2.1 
   (proxy 172.16.1.1 to 10.2.2.0) 
        has spi 264316759 and conn_id 1 and flags 4 
        lifetime of 28800 seconds 
        lifetime of 4608000 kilobytesIPSEC(key_engine): 
   got a queue event... 
IPSEC(initialize_sas): , 
  (key eng. msg.) dest= 172.16.1.1, src= 172.16.2.1, 
    dest_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), 
    src_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x274d3063(659370083), conn_id= 2, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4 
IPSEC(initialize_sas): , 
  (key eng. msg.) src= 172.16.1.1, dest= 172.16.2.1, 
    src_proxy= 172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), 
    dest_proxy= 10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-aes esp-md5-hmac , 
    lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0xfc12757(264316759), conn_id= 1, keysize= 128, flags= 0x4 

VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:172.16.2.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:2 
   Total VPN Peers:1 
VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:172.16.2.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:3 
   Total VPN Peers:1 
return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR 
pix501(config)# 
pix501(config)# 
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 36136 protocol 1 
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:172.16.2.1, 
   dest:172.16.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 
ISAKMP (0): processing NOTIFY payload 36137 protocol 1 
        spi 0, message ID = 136860646n 
ISAMKP (0): received DPD_R_U_THERE_ACK from peer 172.16.2.1

• debug van inhoud: hiermee wordt de onderhandelingen specifiek voor de VPN-client weergegeven.

pix501(config)#vpnclient enable 
pix501(config)# 505: VPNC CFG: transform set unconfig attempt done 
506: VPNC CLI: no isakmp keepalive 10 
507: VPNC CLI: no isakmp nat-traversal 20 
508: VPNC CFG: IKE unconfig successful 
509: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm 
510: VPNC CFG: crypto map deletion attempt done 
511: VPNC CFG: crypto unconfig successful 
512: VPNC CLI: no global (outside) 65001 
513: VPNC CLI: no nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 
514: VPNC CFG: nat unconfig attempt failed 
515: VPNC CLI: no http 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 inside 
516: VPNC CLI: no http server enable 
517: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 
518: VPNC CFG: ACL deletion attempt failed 
519: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 
520: VPNC CFG: crypto map de/attach failed 
521: VPNC CLI: no sysopt connection permit-ipsec 
522: VPNC CLI: sysopt connection permit-ipsec 
523: VPNC CFG: transform sets configured 
524: VPNC CFG: crypto config successful 
525: VPNC CLI: isakmp keepalive 10 
526: VPNC CLI: isakmp nat-traversal 20 
527: VPNC CFG: IKE config successful 
528: VPNC CLI: http 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 inside 
529: VPNC CLI: http server enable 
530: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 
531: VPNC CFG: ACL deletion attempt failed 
532: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl 
   permit ip host 172.16.1.1 host 172.16.2.1 
533: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm 10 match address _vpnc_acl 
534: VPNC CFG: crypto map acl update successful 
535: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 
536: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 
537: VPNC INF: IKE trigger request done 
538: VPNC INF: Constructing policy download req 
539: VPNC INF: Packing attributes for policy request 
540: VPNC INF: Attributes being requested 
541: VPNC ATT: ALT_DEF_DOMAIN: cisco.com 
542: VPNC ATT: INTERNAL_IP4_NBNS: 10.2.2.2 
543: VPNC ATT: INTERNAL_IP4_DNS: 10.2.2.2 
544: VPNC ATT: ALT_SPLIT_INCLUDE 
545: VPNC INF:  10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 
546: VPNC ATT: ALT_PFS: 0 
547: VPNC ATT: ALT_CFG_SEC_UNIT: 0 
548: VPNC ATT: ALT_CFG_USER_AUTH: 0 
549: VPNC CLI: no access-list _vpnc_acl 
550: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl 
   permit ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 
551: VPNC CLI: access-list _vpnc_acl 
   permit ip host 172.16.1.1 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 
552: VPNC CFG: _vpnc_acl ST define done 
553: VPNC CFG: Split DNS config attempt done 
554: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm 10 match address _vpnc_acl 
555: VPNC CFG: crypto map acl update successful 
556: VPNC CLI: no crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 
557: VPNC CLI: crypto map _vpnc_cm interface outside 
558: VPNC CLI: no global (outside) 65001 
559: VPNC CLI: no nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 
560: VPNC CFG: nat unconfig attempt failed 
561: VPNC CLI: nat (inside) 0 access-list _vpnc_acl 
562: VPNC INF: IKE trigger request done

Gerelateerde informatie

• PIX-ondersteuningspagina
• PIX-opdrachtreferenties
• Ondersteuning van IPsec-onderhandelingen/IKE-protocollen
• Verzoeken om opmerkingen (RFC’s)
• Technische ondersteuning - Cisco-systemen

Revisiegeschiedenis