- Index
- Preface
- Overview
- Using the Command-Line Interface
- Configuring Switch Alarms
- Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
- Configuring Cisco IOS Configuration Engine
- Clustering Switches
- Administering the Switch
- Configuring PTP
- Configuring PROFINET
- Configuring SDM Templates
- Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
- Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
- Configuring Web-Based Authentication
- Configuring Interface Characteristics
- Configuring Smartports Macros
- Configuring VLANs
- Configuring VTP
- Configuring Voice VLAN
- Configuring Private VLANs
- Configuring IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
- Configuring STP
- Configuring MSTP
- Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- Configuring Resilient Ethernet Protocol
- Configuring Flex Links and the MAC Address-Table Move Update Feature
- Configuring DHCP Features and IP Source Guard
- Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
- Configuring LLDP, LLDP-MED, and Wired Location Service
- Configuring CDP
- Configuring UDLD
- Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
- Configuring RMON
- Configuring System Message Logging
- Configuring SNMP
- Configuring Embedded Event Manager
- Configuring Network Security with ACLs
- Configuring QoS
- Configuring EtherChannels and Link-State Tracking
- Configuring IP Unicast Routing
- Configuring IPv6 Host
- Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping
- Configuring IPv6 ACLs
- Configuring HSRP
- Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations
- Configuring Enhanced Object Tracking
- Configuring Cache Services By Using WCCP
- Configuring IP Multicast Routing
- Configuring MSDP
- Configuring Fallback Bridging
- Troubleshooting
- Supported MIBs
- Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images
- Unsupported Commands in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(55)SE
Index
A
AAA down policy, NAC Layer 2 IP validation 1-10
abbreviating commands 2-3
ABRs 41-24
AC (command switch) 6-10
access-class command 38-19
access control entries
access control entry (ACE) 44-3
access-denied response, VMPS 16-25
access groups
applying IPv4 ACLs to interfaces 38-20
Layer 2 38-20
Layer 3 38-20
accessing
clusters, switch 6-13
command switches 6-11
member switches 6-13
switch clusters 6-13
access lists
access ports
and Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-10
defined 14-3
in switch clusters 6-9
accounting
with 802.1x 12-50
with IEEE 802.1x 12-14
with RADIUS 11-33
ACEs
and QoS 39-8
defined 38-2
Ethernet 38-2
IP 38-2
ACLs
ACEs 38-2
any keyword 38-12
applying
on bridged packets 38-38
on multicast packets 38-40
on routed packets 38-39
on switched packets 38-38
time ranges to 38-16
to IPv6 interfaces 44-7
to QoS 39-8
classifying traffic for QoS 39-45
comments in 38-18
compiling 38-22
extended IP, configuring for QoS classification 39-46
extended IPv4
creating 38-10
matching criteria 38-7
hardware and software handling 38-21
host keyword 38-12
IP
creating 38-7
fragments and QoS guidelines 39-35
implicit deny 38-9, 38-14, 38-15
implicit masks 38-9
matching criteria 38-7
undefined 38-20
IPv4
applying to interfaces 38-19
creating 38-7
matching criteria 38-7
named 38-14
numbers 38-8
terminal lines, setting on 38-19
unsupported features 38-7
IPv6
applying to interfaces 44-7
displaying 44-8
interactions with other features 44-4
matching criteria 44-3
named 44-2
precedence of 44-2
supported 44-2
unsupported features 44-3
Layer 4 information in 38-37
logging messages 38-8
named, IPv4 38-14
named, IPv6 44-2
names 44-4
number per QoS class map 39-35
precedence of 38-2
resequencing entries 38-14
router ACLs and VLAN map configuration guidelines 38-37
standard IP, configuring for QoS classification 39-45
standard IPv4
creating 38-9
matching criteria 38-7
support for 1-9
support in hardware 38-21
time ranges 38-16
types supported 38-2
unsupported features, IPv4 38-7
unsupported features, IPv6 44-3
using router ACLs with VLAN maps 38-36
VLAN maps
configuration guidelines 38-30
configuring 38-29
active links 25-2
active router 45-1
active traffic monitoring, IP SLAs 46-1
address aliasing 28-2
addresses
displaying the MAC address table 7-30
dynamic
accelerated aging 21-8
changing the aging time 7-21
default aging 21-8
defined 7-19
learning 7-20
removing 7-22
IPv6 42-2
MAC, discovering 7-30
multicast
group address range 49-3
STP address management 21-8
static
adding and removing 7-26
defined 7-19
Address Resolution Protocol
adjacency tables, with CEF 41-86
administrative distances
defined 41-98
OSPF 41-30
routing protocol defaults 41-88
administrative VLAN
REP, configuring 24-8
administrative VLAN, REP 24-8
advertisements
CDP 32-1
RIP 41-18
age timer, REP 24-8
aggregatable global unicast addresses 42-3
aggregate addresses, BGP 41-57
aggregated ports
aggregate policers 39-61
aggregate policing 1-12
aging, accelerating 21-8
aging time
accelerated
for MSTP 22-24
MAC address table 7-21
maximum
for MSTP 22-25
alarm profiles
configuring 3-10
creating or modifying 3-9
alarms
default configuration 3-4
displaying 3-12
power supply 3-2
temperature 3-2
alarms, RMON 34-4
allowed-VLAN list 16-19
application engines, redirecting traffic to 48-1
area border routers
area routing
IS-IS 41-61
ISO IGRP 41-61
ARP
configuring 41-9
encapsulation 41-9
static cache configuration 41-9
table
address resolution 7-30
managing 7-30
ASBRs 41-24
AS-path filters, BGP 41-51
associating the temperature alarms to a relay 3-7
asymmetrical links, and IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-4
attaching an alarm profile to a port 3-10
attributes, RADIUS
vendor-proprietary 11-36
vendor-specific 11-34
attribute-value pairs 12-12, 12-15, 12-20
authentication
EIGRP 41-37
HSRP 45-10
local mode with AAA 11-42
NTP associations 7-4
open1x 12-29
RADIUS
key 11-26
login 11-28
TACACS+
defined 11-11
key 11-13
login 11-14
See also port-based authentication
authentication compatibility with Catalyst 6000 switches 12-8
authentication failed VLAN
authentication keys, and routing protocols 41-98
authentication manager
CLI commands 12-9
compatibility with older 802.1x CLI commands12-9to ??
overview 12-7
authoritative time source, described 7-2
authorization
with RADIUS 11-32
authorized ports with IEEE 802.1x 12-10
autoconfiguration 4-3
auto enablement 12-30
automatic discovery
considerations
beyond a noncandidate device 6-7
brand new switches 6-9
connectivity 6-4
different VLANs 6-6
management VLANs 6-7
non-CDP-capable devices 6-6
noncluster-capable devices 6-6
routed ports 6-8
in switch clusters 6-4
automatic QoS
automatic recovery, clusters 6-10
auto-MDIX
configuring 14-19
described 14-19
autonegotiation
duplex mode 1-3
interface configuration guidelines 14-16
mismatches 52-7
autonomous system boundary routers
autonomous systems, in BGP 41-45
Auto-QoS video devices 1-12
Auto-RP, described 49-6
autosensing, port speed 1-3
Auto Smartports macros
displaying 15-5
autostate exclude 14-5
auxiliary VLAN
availability, features 1-7
B
BackboneFast
described 23-5
disabling 23-14
enabling 23-13
support for 1-7
backup interfaces
backup links 25-2
backup static routing, configuring 47-12
banners
configuring
login 7-19
message-of-the-day login 7-18
default configuration 7-17
when displayed 7-17
Berkeley r-tools replacement 11-54
BGP
aggregate addresses 41-57
aggregate routes, configuring 41-57
CIDR 41-57
clear commands 41-60
community filtering 41-54
configuring neighbors 41-55
default configuration 41-42
described 41-41
enabling 41-45
monitoring 41-60
multipath support 41-49
neighbors, types of 41-45
path selection 41-49
peers, configuring 41-55
prefix filtering 41-53
resetting sessions 41-48
route dampening 41-59
route maps 41-51
route reflectors 41-58
routing domain confederation 41-58
routing session with multi-VRF CE 41-80
show commands 41-60
supernets 41-57
support for 1-13
Version 4 41-42
binding cluster group and HSRP group 45-12
binding database
address, DHCP server
See DHCP, Cisco IOS server database
DHCP snooping
See DHCP snooping binding database
bindings
address, Cisco IOS DHCP server 26-6
DHCP snooping database 26-6
IP source guard 26-15
binding table, DHCP snooping
See DHCP snooping binding database
blocking packets 29-7
Boolean expressions in tracked lists 47-4
booting
boot loader, function of 4-2
boot process 4-1
manually 4-19
specific image 4-20
boot loader
accessing 4-21
described 4-2
environment variables 4-21
prompt 4-21
trap-door mechanism 4-2
bootstrap router (BSR), described 49-7
Border Gateway Protocol
BPDU
error-disabled state 23-2
filtering 23-3
RSTP format 22-12
BPDU filtering
described 23-3
disabling 23-12
enabling 23-12
support for 1-7
BPDU guard
described 23-2
disabling 23-12
enabling 23-11
support for 1-7
bridged packets, ACLs on 38-38
bridge groups
bridge protocol data unit
broadcast flooding 41-16
broadcast packets
directed 41-13
flooded 41-13
broadcast storm-control command 29-4
C
cables, monitoring for unidirectional links 33-1
candidate switch
automatic discovery 6-4
defined 6-3
requirements 6-3
See also command switch, cluster standby group, and member switch
Catalyst 6000 switches
authentication compatibility 12-8
CA trustpoint
configuring 11-50
defined 11-48
CDP
and trusted boundary 39-41
automatic discovery in switch clusters 6-4
configuring 32-2
default configuration 32-2
defined with LLDP 31-1
described 32-1
disabling for routing device32-3to 32-4
enabling and disabling
on an interface 32-4
on a switch 32-3
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-7
monitoring 32-5
overview 32-1
support for 1-5
transmission timer and holdtime, setting 32-2
updates 32-2
CEF
defined 41-85
enabling 41-86
IPv6 42-18
CGMP
as IGMP snooping learning method 28-8
clearing cached group entries 49-61
enabling server support 49-43
joining multicast group 28-3
overview 49-9
server support only 49-9
switch support of 1-3
CIDR 41-57
CipherSuites 11-49
Cisco 7960 IP Phone 18-1
Cisco Discovery Protocol
Cisco Express Forwarding
Cisco Group Management Protocol
Cisco IOS DHCP server
See DHCP, Cisco IOS DHCP server
Cisco IOS File System
Cisco IOS IP SLAs 46-1
Cisco Secure ACS
attribute-value pairs for downloadable ACLs 12-20
attribute-value pairs for redirect URL 12-20
Cisco Secure ACS configuration guide 12-61
CISP 12-30
CIST regional root
CIST root
civic location 31-3
classless interdomain routing
classless routing 41-6
class maps for QoS
configuring 39-48
described 39-8
displaying 39-82
class of service
clearing interfaces 14-25
CLI
abbreviating commands 2-3
command modes 2-1
configuration logging 2-4
described 1-4
editing features
enabling and disabling 2-6
keystroke editing 2-6
wrapped lines 2-8
error messages 2-4
filtering command output 2-9
getting help 2-3
history
changing the buffer size 2-5
described 2-5
disabling 2-6
recalling commands 2-5
managing clusters 6-14
no and default forms of commands 2-4
Client Information Signalling Protocol
client mode, VTP 17-3
client processes, tracking 47-1
CLNS
clock
clusters, switch
accessing 6-13
automatic discovery 6-4
automatic recovery 6-10
benefits 1-2
compatibility 6-4
described 6-1
LRE profile considerations 6-14
managing
through CLI 6-14
through SNMP 6-15
planning 6-4
planning considerations
automatic discovery 6-4
automatic recovery 6-10
CLI 6-14
host names 6-13
IP addresses 6-13
LRE profiles 6-14
passwords 6-13
RADIUS 6-14
TACACS+ 6-14
cluster standby group
and HSRP group 45-12
automatic recovery 6-12
considerations 6-11
defined 6-2
requirements 6-3
virtual IP address 6-11
CNS 1-5
Configuration Engine
configID, deviceID, hostname 5-3
configuration service 5-2
described 5-1
event service 5-3
embedded agents
described 5-5
enabling automated configuration 5-6
enabling configuration agent 5-9
enabling event agent 5-7
management functions 1-4
CoA Request Commands 11-23
command-line interface
command modes 2-1
commands
abbreviating 2-3
no and default 2-4
commands, setting privilege levels 11-8
command switch
accessing 6-11
active (AC) 6-10
configuration conflicts 52-7
defined 6-2
passive (PC) 6-10
password privilege levels 6-15
priority 6-10
recovery
from command-switch failure 6-10, 52-4
from lost member connectivity 52-7
redundant 6-10
replacing
with another switch 52-6
with cluster member 52-4
requirements 6-3
standby (SC) 6-10
See also candidate switch, cluster standby group, member switch, and standby command switch
community list, BGP 41-54
community ports 19-2
community strings
for cluster switches 36-4
in clusters 6-14
overview 36-4
SNMP 6-14
compatibility, feature 29-12
config.text 4-18
configurable leave timer, IGMP 28-6
configuration, initial
defaults 1-14
Express Setup 1-2
configuration changes, logging 35-10
configuration conflicts, recovering from lost member connectivity 52-7
configuration examples, network 1-17
configuration files
archiving B-21
clearing the startup configuration B-20
creating using a text editor B-11
default name 4-18
deleting a stored configuration B-20
described B-9
downloading
automatically 4-19
reasons for B-9
using FTP B-14
using RCP B-18
using TFTP B-12
guidelines for creating and using B-10
guidelines for replacing and rolling back B-22
invalid combinations when copying B-5
limiting TFTP server access 36-16
obtaining with DHCP 4-9
password recovery disable considerations 11-5
replacing a running configuration B-20, B-21
rolling back a running configuration B-20, B-22
specifying the filename 4-19
system contact and location information 36-16
types and location B-10
uploading
reasons for B-9
using FTP B-16
using RCP B-19
using TFTP B-13
configuration guidelines
REP 24-7
configuration guidelines, multi-VRF CE 41-74
configuration logger 35-10
configuration logging 2-4
configuration replacement B-20
configuration rollback B-20, B-21
configuration settings, saving 4-16
configure terminal command 14-8
configuring 802.1x user distribution 12-57
configuring port-based authentication violation modes12-39to 12-40
configuring small-frame arrival rate 29-5
conflicts, configuration 52-7
connections, secure remote 11-44
connectivity problems 52-8, 52-10, 52-11
consistency checks in VTP Version 2 17-4
console port, connecting to 2-9
content-routing technology
control protocol, IP SLAs 46-4
convergence
REP 24-4
corrupted software, recovery steps with Xmodem 52-2
CoS
in Layer 2 frames 39-2
override priority 18-6
trust priority 18-6
CoS input queue threshold map for QoS 39-17
CoS output queue threshold map for QoS 39-19
CoS-to-DSCP map for QoS 39-64
counters, clearing interface 14-25
CPU utilization, troubleshooting 52-19
crashinfo file 52-18
critical authentication, IEEE 802.1x 12-54
critical VLAN 12-23
cryptographic software image
Kerberos 11-38
SSH 11-43
SSL 11-47
customer edge devices 41-72
customjzeable web pages, web-based authentication 13-6
D
DACL
daylight saving time 7-13
debugging
enabling all system diagnostics 52-15
enabling for a specific feature 52-15
redirecting error message output 52-15
using commands 52-14
default alarm configuration 3-4
default commands 2-4
default configuration
802.1x 12-33
auto-QoS 39-21
banners 7-17
BGP 41-42
CDP 32-2
DHCP 26-8
DHCP option 82 26-8
DHCP snooping 26-8
DHCP snooping binding database 26-8
DNS 7-16
dynamic ARP inspection 27-5
EIGRP 41-34
EtherChannel 40-10
Ethernet interfaces 14-13
fallback bridging 51-3
Flex Links 25-8
HSRP 45-5
IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-4
IGMP 49-38
IGMP filtering 28-24
IGMP snooping 28-7, 43-5, 43-6
IGMP throttling 28-24
initial switch information 4-3
IP addressing, IP routing 41-4
IP multicast routing 49-10
IP SLAs 46-6
IP source guard 26-17
IPv6 42-10
IS-IS 41-63
Layer 2 interfaces 14-13
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-11
LLDP 31-4
MAC address table 7-21
MAC address-table move update 25-8
MSDP 50-4
MSTP 22-15
multi-VRF CE 41-73
MVR 28-19
NTP 7-4
optional spanning-tree configuration 23-9
OSPF 41-25
password and privilege level 11-2
PIM 49-10
private VLANs 19-6
PROFINET 9-4
PTP 8-2
RADIUS 11-25
REP 24-7
RIP 41-19
RMON 34-3
RSPAN 30-9
SDM template 10-3
SNMP 36-6
SPAN 30-9
SSL 11-50
standard QoS 39-33
STP 21-11
system message logging 35-3
system name and prompt 7-15
TACACS+ 11-13
UDLD 33-4
VLAN, Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces 16-16
VLANs 16-7
VMPS 16-26
voice VLAN 18-3
VTP 17-7
WCCP 48-5
default networks 41-89
default router preference
default routes 41-88
default routing 41-2
default web-based authentication configuration
802.1X 13-9
deleting VLANs 16-9
denial-of-service attack 29-1
description command 14-20
designing your network, examples 1-17
destination addresses
in IPv4 ACLs 38-11
in IPv6 ACLs 44-5
destination-IP address-based forwarding, EtherChannel 40-8
destination-MAC address forwarding, EtherChannel 40-8
detecting indirect link failures, STP 23-5
device B-25
device discovery protocol 31-1, 32-1
device manager
benefits 1-2
in-band management 1-6
upgrading a switch B-25
DHCP
Cisco IOS server database
configuring 26-13
default configuration 26-8
described 26-6
DHCP for IPv6
enabling
relay agent 26-10
DHCP-based autoconfiguration
client request message exchange 4-4
configuring
client side 4-3
DNS 4-7
relay device 4-8
server side 4-6
TFTP server 4-7
example 4-10
lease options
for IP address information 4-6
for receiving the configuration file 4-6
overview 4-3
relationship to BOOTP 4-4
support for 1-5
DHCP-based autoconfiguration and image update
DHCP binding database
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCP binding table
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCP object tracking, configuring primary interface 47-10
DHCP option 82
circuit ID suboption 26-5
configuration guidelines 26-8
default configuration 26-8
displaying 26-15
forwarding address, specifying 26-10
helper address 26-10
overview 26-3
packet format, suboption
circuit ID 26-5
remote ID 26-5
remote ID suboption 26-5
DHCP server port-based address allocation
configuration guidelines 26-25
default configuration 26-25
described 26-25
displaying 26-28
enabling 26-26
reserved addresses 26-26
DHCP server port-based address assignment
support for 1-5
DHCP snooping
accepting untrusted packets form edge switch 26-3, 26-12
and private VLANs 26-13
binding database
See DHCP snooping binding database
configuration guidelines 26-8
default configuration 26-8
displaying binding tables 26-15
message exchange process 26-4
option 82 data insertion 26-3
trusted interface 26-2
untrusted interface 26-2
untrusted messages 26-2
DHCP snooping binding database
adding bindings 26-14
binding file
format 26-7
location 26-6
bindings 26-6
clearing agent statistics 26-14
configuration guidelines 26-9
configuring 26-14
default configuration 26-8
deleting
binding file 26-14
bindings 26-14
database agent 26-14
described 26-6
displaying 26-15
binding entries 26-15
status and statistics 26-15
enabling 26-14
entry 26-6
renewing database 26-14
resetting
delay value 26-14
timeout value 26-14
DHCP snooping binding table
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCPv6
configuration guidelines 42-15
default configuration 42-15
described 42-6
enabling client function 42-17
enabling DHCPv6 server function 42-15
support for 1-13
Differentiated Services architecture, QoS 39-2
Differentiated Services Code Point 39-2
Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) 41-33
directed unicast requests 1-5
directories
changing B-4
creating and removing B-4
displaying the working B-4
discovery, clusters
displaying switch alarms 3-12
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
distance-vector protocols 41-3
distribute-list command 41-97
DNS
and DHCP-based autoconfiguration 4-7
default configuration 7-16
displaying the configuration 7-17
in IPv6 42-4
overview 7-15
setting up 7-16
support for 1-5
DNS-based SSM mapping 49-18, 49-19
domain names
DNS 7-15
VTP 17-8
Domain Name System
domains, ISO IGRP routing 41-61
dot1q-tunnel switchport mode 16-15
double-tagged packets
IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-2
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-10
downloadable ACL 12-18, 12-20, 12-61
downloading
configuration files
reasons for B-9
using FTP B-14
using RCP B-18
using TFTP B-12
image files
deleting old image B-29
reasons for B-25
using CMS 1-2
using FTP B-31
using RCP B-35
using TFTP B-27
using the device manager or Network Assistant B-25
drop threshold for Layer 2 protocol packets 20-11
DRP
configuring 42-13
described 42-4
IPv6 42-4
support for 1-13
DSCP input queue threshold map for QoS 39-17
DSCP output queue threshold map for QoS 39-19
DSCP-to-CoS map for QoS 39-67
DSCP-to-DSCP-mutation map for QoS 39-68
DSCP transparency 39-42
dual-action detection 40-5
DUAL finite state machine, EIGRP 41-33
dual IPv4 and IPv6 templates 10-2, 42-6
dual protocol stacks
IPv4 and IPv6 42-6
SDM templates supporting 42-6
dual-purpose uplinks
defined 14-6
LEDs 14-6
setting the type 14-14
DVMRP
autosummarization
configuring a summary address 49-57
disabling 49-59
connecting PIM domain to DVMRP router 49-50
enabling unicast routing 49-53
interoperability
with Cisco devices 49-48
with Cisco IOS software 49-8
mrinfo requests, responding to 49-52
neighbors
advertising the default route to 49-51
discovery with Probe messages 49-48
displaying information 49-52
prevent peering with nonpruning 49-55
rejecting nonpruning 49-54
overview 49-8
routes
adding a metric offset 49-59
advertising all 49-59
advertising the default route to neighbors 49-51
caching DVMRP routes learned in report messages 49-53
changing the threshold for syslog messages 49-56
deleting 49-61
displaying 49-61
favoring one over another 49-59
limiting the number injected into MBONE 49-56
limiting unicast route advertisements 49-48
routing table 49-9
source distribution tree, building 49-9
support for 1-13
tunnels
configuring 49-50
displaying neighbor information 49-52
dynamic access ports
characteristics 16-3
configuring 16-27
defined 14-3
dynamic addresses
dynamic ARP inspection
ARP cache poisoning 27-1
ARP requests, described 27-1
ARP spoofing attack 27-1
clearing
log buffer 27-15
statistics 27-15
configuration guidelines 27-6
configuring
ACLs for non-DHCP environments 27-8
in DHCP environments 27-7
log buffer 27-12
rate limit for incoming ARP packets 27-4, 27-10
default configuration 27-5
denial-of-service attacks, preventing 27-10
described 27-1
DHCP snooping binding database 27-2
displaying
ARP ACLs 27-14
configuration and operating state 27-14
log buffer 27-15
statistics 27-15
trust state and rate limit 27-14
error-disabled state for exceeding rate limit 27-4
function of 27-2
interface trust states 27-3
log buffer
clearing 27-15
configuring 27-12
displaying 27-15
logging of dropped packets, described 27-4
man-in-the middle attack, described 27-2
network security issues and interface trust states 27-3
priority of ARP ACLs and DHCP snooping entries 27-4
rate limiting of ARP packets
configuring 27-10
described 27-4
error-disabled state 27-4
statistics
clearing 27-15
displaying 27-15
validation checks, performing 27-11
dynamic auto trunking mode 16-15
dynamic desirable trunking mode 16-15
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
See DHCP-based autoconfiguration
dynamic port VLAN membership
described 16-25
reconfirming 16-28
troubleshooting 16-30
types of connections 16-27
dynamic routing 41-3
ISO CLNS 41-61
Dynamic Trunking Protocol
E
EBGP 41-40
editing features
enabling and disabling 2-6
keystrokes used 2-6
wrapped lines 2-8
EIGRP
authentication 41-37
components 41-33
configuring 41-36
default configuration 41-34
definition 41-33
interface parameters, configuring 41-37
monitoring 41-39
stub routing 41-38
ELIN location 31-3
embedded event manager
actions 37-4
displaying information 37-6
environmental variables 37-4
event detectors 37-2
policies 37-4
registering and defining an applet 37-5
registering and defining a TCL script 37-6
understanding 37-1
enable password 11-3
enable secret password 11-3
enabling SNMP traps 3-11
encryption, CipherSuite 11-49
encryption for passwords 11-3
Enhanced IGRP
enhanced object tracking
backup static routing 47-12
defined 47-1
DHCP primary interface 47-10
HSRP 47-7
IP routing state 47-2
IP SLAs 47-9
line-protocol state 47-2
network monitoring with IP SLAs 47-11
routing policy, configuring 47-12
static route primary interface 47-10
tracked lists 47-3
enhanced object tracking static routing 47-10
environmental variables, embedded event manager 37-4
environment variables, function of 4-22
equal-cost routing 1-13, 41-87
error-disabled state, BPDU 23-2
error messages during command entry 2-4
EtherChannel
automatic creation of 40-4, 40-6
channel groups
binding physical and logical interfaces 40-3
numbering of 40-3
configuration guidelines 40-10
configuring
Layer 2 interfaces 40-11
Layer 3 physical interfaces 40-14
Layer 3 port-channel logical interfaces 40-13
default configuration 40-10
described 40-2
displaying status 40-20
forwarding methods 40-7, 40-16
IEEE 802.3ad, described 40-6
interaction
with STP 40-10
with VLANs 40-11
LACP
described 40-6
displaying status 40-20
hot-standby ports 40-18
interaction with other features 40-7
modes 40-6
port priority 40-19
system priority 40-19
Layer 3 interface 41-3
logical interfaces, described 40-3
PAgP
aggregate-port learners 40-17
compatibility with Catalyst 1900 40-17
described 40-4
displaying status 40-20
interaction with other features 40-6
interaction with virtual switches 40-5
learn method and priority configuration 40-17
modes 40-5
support for 1-3
with dual-action detection 40-5
port-channel interfaces
described 40-3
numbering of 40-3
port groups 14-6
support for 1-3
EtherChannel guard
described 23-7
disabling 23-14
enabling 23-14
Ethernet VLANs
adding 16-8
defaults and ranges 16-7
modifying 16-8
EUI 42-3
event detectors, embedded event manager 37-2
events, RMON 34-4
examples
network configuration 1-17
expedite queue for QoS 39-81
Express Setup 1-2
See also getting started guide
extended crashinfo file 52-18
extended-range VLANs
configuration guidelines 16-11
configuring 16-10
creating 16-12
creating with an internal VLAN ID 16-13
defined 16-1
extended system ID
MSTP 22-18
extended universal identifier
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN 12-1
external BGP
external neighbors, BGP 41-45
F
fa0 interface 1-6
fallback bridging
and protected ports 51-3
bridge groups
creating 51-3
described 51-1
displaying 51-10
function of 51-2
number supported 51-4
removing 51-4
bridge table
clearing 51-10
displaying 51-10
configuration guidelines 51-3
connecting interfaces with 14-7
default configuration 51-3
described 51-1
frame forwarding
flooding packets 51-2
forwarding packets 51-2
overview 51-1
protocol, unsupported 51-3
STP
disabling on an interface 51-9
forward-delay interval 51-8
hello BPDU interval 51-8
interface priority 51-6
maximum-idle interval 51-9
path cost 51-7
VLAN-bridge spanning-tree priority 51-5
VLAN-bridge STP 51-2
support for 1-13
SVIs and routed ports 51-1
unsupported protocols 51-3
VLAN-bridge STP 21-10
Fast Convergence 25-3
FCS bit error rate alarm
configuring 3-8
defined 3-3
FCS error hysteresis threshold 3-2
features, incompatible 29-12
FIB 41-86
fiber-optic, detecting unidirectional links 33-1
files
basic crashinfo
description 52-18
location 52-18
copying B-5
crashinfo, description 52-18
deleting B-6
displaying the contents of B-8
extended crashinfo
description 52-19
location 52-19
tar
creating B-6
displaying the contents of B-7
extracting B-8
image file format B-26
file system
displaying available file systems B-2
displaying file information B-3
local file system names B-1
network file system names B-5
setting the default B-3
filtering
in a VLAN 38-29
non-IP traffic 38-27
show and more command output 2-9
filtering show and more command output 2-9
filters, IP
flash device, number of B-1
flexible authentication ordering
configuring 12-64
overview 12-29
Flex Link Multicast Fast Convergence 25-3
Flex Links
configuration guidelines 25-8
configuring preferred VLAN 25-12
configuring VLAN load balancing 25-11
default configuration 25-8
description 25-1
link load balancing 25-2
monitoring 25-14
VLANs 25-2
flooded traffic, blocking 29-8
flow-based packet classification 1-12
flowcharts
QoS classification 39-7
QoS egress queueing and scheduling 39-18
QoS ingress queueing and scheduling 39-16
QoS policing and marking 39-11
flowcontrol
configuring 14-18
described 14-18
forward-delay time
MSTP 22-24
STP 21-21
Forwarding Information Base
forwarding nonroutable protocols 51-1
FTP
accessing MIB files A-4
configuration files
downloading B-14
overview B-13
preparing the server B-14
uploading B-16
image files
deleting old image B-33
downloading B-31
preparing the server B-30
uploading B-33
G
general query 25-5
Generating IGMP Reports 25-3
get-bulk-request operation 36-3
get-next-request operation 36-3, 36-4
get-request operation 36-3, 36-4
get-response operation 36-3
global configuration mode 2-2
global leave, IGMP 28-13
global status monitoring alarms 3-2
guest VLAN and 802.1x 12-21
guide mode 1-2
GUIs
See device manager and Network Assistant
H
hardware limitations and Layer 3 interfaces 14-21
hello time
MSTP 22-24
STP 21-20
help, for the command line 2-3
hierarchical policy maps 39-9
configuration guidelines 39-35
configuring 39-54
described 39-12
history
changing the buffer size 2-5
described 2-5
disabling 2-6
recalling commands 2-5
history table, level and number of syslog messages 35-10
host names, in clusters 6-13
host ports
configuring 19-11
kinds of 19-2
hosts, limit on dynamic ports 16-30
Hot Standby Router Protocol
HP OpenView 1-4
HSRP
authentication string 45-10
automatic cluster recovery 6-12
binding to cluster group 45-12
cluster standby group considerations 6-11
command-switch redundancy 1-7
configuring 45-4
default configuration 45-5
definition 45-1
guidelines 45-5
monitoring 45-13
object tracking 47-7
overview 45-1
priority 45-7
routing redundancy 1-12
support for ICMP redirect messages 45-12
timers 45-10
tracking 45-8
See also clusters, cluster standby group, and standby command switch
HSRP for IPv6
configuring 42-24
guidelines 42-23
HTTP over SSL
HTTPS 11-48
configuring 11-51
self-signed certificate 11-48
HTTP secure server 11-48
I
IBPG 41-40
ICMP
IPv6 42-4
redirect messages 41-11
support for 1-13
time-exceeded messages 52-12
traceroute and 52-12
unreachable messages 38-20
unreachable messages and IPv6 44-4
unreachables and ACLs 38-21
ICMP Echo operation
configuring 46-12
IP SLAs 46-12
ICMP ping
executing 52-9
overview 52-9
ICMP Router Discovery Protocol
ICMPv6 42-4
IDS appliances
and ingress RSPAN 30-19
and ingress SPAN 30-13
IEEE 1588 standard 8-1
IEEE 802.1D
IEEE 802.1p 18-1
IEEE 802.1Q
and trunk ports 14-3
configuration limitations 16-16
encapsulation 16-14
native VLAN for untagged traffic 16-20
tunneling
compatibility with other features 20-5
defaults 20-4
described 20-1
tunnel ports with other features 20-6
IEEE 802.1s
IEEE 802.1w
IEEE 802.1x
IEEE 802.3ad
IEEE 802.3x flow control 14-18
ifIndex values, SNMP 36-5
IFS 1-5
IGMP
configurable leave timer
described 28-6
enabling 28-11
configuring the switch
as a member of a group 49-38
statically connected member 49-42
controlling access to groups 49-39
default configuration 49-38
deleting cache entries 49-61
displaying groups 49-61
fast switching 49-43
flooded multicast traffic
controlling the length of time 28-12
disabling on an interface 28-13
global leave 28-13
query solicitation 28-13
recovering from flood mode 28-13
host-query interval, modifying 49-40
joining multicast group 28-3
join messages 28-3
leave processing, enabling 28-10, 43-8
leaving multicast group 28-5
multicast reachability 49-38
overview 49-2
queries 28-4
report suppression
described 28-6
supported versions 28-3
support for 1-3
Version 1
changing to Version 2 49-40
described 49-3
Version 2
changing to Version 1 49-40
described 49-3
maximum query response time value 49-42
pruning groups 49-42
query timeout value 49-41
IGMP filtering
configuring 28-24
default configuration 28-24
described 28-23
monitoring 28-28
support for 1-3
IGMP groups
configuring filtering 28-27
setting the maximum number 28-26
IGMP Immediate Leave
configuration guidelines 28-11
described 28-5
enabling 28-10
IGMP profile
applying 28-25
configuration mode 28-24
configuring 28-25
IGMP snooping
and address aliasing 28-2
configuring 28-6
default configuration 28-7, 43-5, 43-6
definition 28-2
enabling and disabling 28-7, 43-6
global configuration 28-7
Immediate Leave 28-5
method 28-8
querier
configuration guidelines 28-14
configuring 28-14
supported versions 28-3
support for 1-3
VLAN configuration 28-8
IGMP throttling
configuring 28-27
default configuration 28-24
described 28-24
displaying action 28-28
IGP 41-24
Immediate Leave, IGMP 28-5
enabling 43-8
inaccessible authentication bypass 12-23
support for multiauth ports 12-23
initial configuration
defaults 1-14
Express Setup 1-2
interface
range macros 14-11
interface configuration
REP 24-9
interface configuration mode 2-2
interfaces
auto-MDIX, configuring 14-19
configuration guidelines
duplex and speed 14-16
configuring
procedure 14-8
counters, clearing 14-25
default configuration 14-13
described 14-20
descriptive name, adding 14-20
displaying information about 14-24
flow control 14-18
management 1-4
monitoring 14-24
naming 14-20
physical, identifying 14-7
range of 14-9
restarting 14-26
shutting down 14-26
speed and duplex, configuring 14-17
status 14-24
supported 14-7
types of 14-1
interfaces range macro command 14-11
interface types 14-7
Interior Gateway Protocol
internal BGP
internal neighbors, BGP 41-45
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol
Internet Protocol version 6
Intrusion Detection System
inventory management TLV 31-3, 31-7
IP ACLs
for QoS classification 39-8
implicit masks 38-9
named 38-14
undefined 38-20
IP addresses
128-bit 42-2
classes of 41-5
cluster access 6-2
command switch 6-3, 6-11, 6-13
default configuration 41-4
discovering 7-30
for IP routing 41-4
IPv6 42-2
MAC address association 41-8
monitoring 41-17
redundant clusters 6-11
standby command switch 6-11, 6-13
IP broadcast address 41-15
ip cef distributed command 41-86
IP directed broadcasts 41-13
ip igmp profile command 28-24
IP information
assigned
manually 4-15
through DHCP-based autoconfiguration 4-3
default configuration 4-3
IP multicast routing
addresses
all-hosts 49-3
all-multicast-routers 49-3
host group address range 49-3
administratively-scoped boundaries, described 49-46
and IGMP snooping 28-2
Auto-RP
adding to an existing sparse-mode cloud 49-25
benefits of 49-25
clearing the cache 49-61
configuration guidelines 49-11
filtering incoming RP announcement messages 49-28
overview 49-6
preventing candidate RP spoofing 49-28
preventing join messages to false RPs 49-27
setting up in a new internetwork 49-25
using with BSR 49-33
bootstrap router
configuration guidelines 49-11
configuring candidate BSRs 49-31
configuring candidate RPs 49-32
defining the IP multicast boundary 49-30
defining the PIM domain border 49-29
overview 49-7
using with Auto-RP 49-33
Cisco implementation 49-1
configuring
basic multicast routing 49-11
IP multicast boundary 49-46
default configuration 49-10
enabling
multicast forwarding 49-12
PIM mode 49-12
group-to-RP mappings
Auto-RP 49-6
BSR 49-7
MBONE
deleting sdr cache entries 49-61
described 49-44
displaying sdr cache 49-62
enabling sdr listener support 49-45
limiting DVMRP routes advertised 49-56
limiting sdr cache entry lifetime 49-45
SAP packets for conference session announcement 49-45
Session Directory (sdr) tool, described 49-44
monitoring
packet rate loss 49-62
peering devices 49-62
tracing a path 49-62
multicast forwarding, described 49-7
PIMv1 and PIMv2 interoperability 49-10
protocol interaction 49-2
reverse path check (RPF) 49-7
routing table
deleting 49-61
displaying 49-62
RP
assigning manually 49-23
configuring Auto-RP 49-25
configuring PIMv2 BSR 49-29
monitoring mapping information 49-33
using Auto-RP and BSR 49-33
statistics, displaying system and network 49-61
IP phones
and QoS 18-1
automatic classification and queueing 39-21
configuring 18-4
ensuring port security with QoS 39-40
trusted boundary for QoS 39-40
IP Port Security for Static Hosts
on a Layer 2 access port 26-19
on a PVLAN host port 26-23
IP precedence 39-2
IP-precedence-to-DSCP map for QoS 39-65
IP protocols
in ACLs 38-11
routing 1-13
IP routes, monitoring 41-100
IP routing
connecting interfaces with 14-7
disabling 41-18
enabling 41-18
IP Service Level Agreements
IP service levels, analyzing 46-1
IP SLAs
benefits 46-2
configuration guidelines 46-6
configuring object tracking 47-9
Control Protocol 46-4
default configuration 46-6
definition 46-1
ICMP echo operation 46-12
measuring network performance 46-3
monitoring 46-14
multioperations scheduling 46-5
object tracking 47-9
operation 46-3
reachability tracking 47-9
responder
described 46-4
enabling 46-8
response time 46-4
scheduling 46-5
SNMP support 46-2
supported metrics 46-2
threshold monitoring 46-6
track object monitoring agent, configuring 47-11
track state 47-9
UDP jitter operation 46-9
IP source guard
and 802.1x 26-18
and DHCP snooping 26-15
and EtherChannels 26-18
and port security 26-18
and private VLANs 26-18
and routed ports 26-17
and TCAM entries 26-18
and trunk interfaces 26-17
and VRF 26-18
binding configuration
automatic 26-15
manual 26-15
binding table 26-15
configuration guidelines 26-17
default configuration 26-17
described 26-15
disabling 26-19
displaying
active IP or MAC bindings 26-24
bindings 26-24
configuration 26-24
filtering
source IP address 26-16
source IP and MAC address 26-16
source IP address filtering 26-16
source IP and MAC address filtering 26-16
static bindings
deleting 26-19
static hosts 26-19
IP traceroute
executing 52-12
overview 52-12
IP unicast routing
address resolution 41-8
administrative distances 41-88, 41-98
ARP 41-8
assigning IP addresses to Layer 3 interfaces 41-5
authentication keys 41-98
broadcast
address 41-15
flooding 41-16
packets 41-13
storms 41-13
classless routing 41-6
configuring static routes 41-87
default
addressing configuration 41-4
gateways 41-11
networks 41-89
routes 41-88
routing 41-2
directed broadcasts 41-13
disabling 41-18
dynamic routing 41-3
enabling 41-18
EtherChannel Layer 3 interface 41-3
IGP 41-24
inter-VLAN 41-2
IP addressing
classes 41-5
configuring 41-4
IPv6 42-3
IRDP 41-11
Layer 3 interfaces 41-3
MAC address and IP address 41-8
passive interfaces 41-96
protocols
distance-vector 41-3
dynamic 41-3
link-state 41-3
proxy ARP 41-8
redistribution 41-89
reverse address resolution 41-8
routed ports 41-3
static routing 41-3
steps to configure 41-4
subnet mask 41-5
subnet zero 41-6
supernet 41-6
UDP 41-14
with SVIs 41-3
IPv4 ACLs
applying to interfaces 38-19
extended, creating 38-10
named 38-14
standard, creating 38-9
IPv4 and IPv6
dual protocol stacks 42-5
IPv6
ACLs
displaying 44-8
limitations 44-2
matching criteria 44-3
port 44-1
precedence 44-2
router 44-1
supported 44-2
addresses 42-2
address formats 42-2
applications 42-5
assigning address 42-11
autoconfiguration 42-5
CEFv6 42-18
configuring static routes 42-19
default configuration 42-10
default router preference (DRP) 42-4
defined 42-2
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) IPv6 42-7
EIGRP IPv6 Commands 42-7
Router ID 42-7
feature limitations 42-9
features not supported 42-8
forwarding 42-11
ICMP 42-4
monitoring 42-26
neighbor discovery 42-4
OSPF 42-7
path MTU discovery 42-4
SDM templates 10-2, 43-1, 44-1
Stateless Autoconfiguration 42-5
supported features 42-3
switch limitations 42-9
understanding static routes 42-6
IPv6 traffic, filtering 44-3
IRDP
configuring 41-12
definition 41-11
support for 1-13
IS-IS
addresses 41-61
area routing 41-61
default configuration 41-63
monitoring 41-70
show commands 41-70
system routing 41-61
ISL
and IPv6 42-3
ISO CLNS
clear commands 41-70
dynamic routing protocols 41-61
monitoring 41-70
NETs 41-61
NSAPs 41-61
OSI standard 41-61
ISO IGRP
area routing 41-61
system routing 41-61
isolated port 19-2
J
join messages, IGMP 28-3
K
KDC
described 11-39
Kerberos
authenticating to
boundary switch 11-41
KDC 11-41
network services 11-42
configuration examples 11-38
configuring 11-42
credentials 11-39
cryptographic software image 11-38
described 11-39
KDC 11-39
operation 11-41
realm 11-40
server 11-40
support for 1-11
switch as trusted third party 11-38
terms 11-39
TGT 11-40
tickets 11-39
key distribution center
L
l2protocol-tunnel command 20-12
LACP
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-9
Layer 2 frames, classification with CoS 39-2
Layer 2 interfaces, default configuration 14-13
Layer 2 protocol tunneling
configuring 20-10
configuring for EtherChannels 20-14
default configuration 20-11
defined 20-8
guidelines 20-11
Layer 2 traceroute
and ARP 52-11
and CDP 52-10
broadcast traffic 52-10
described 52-10
IP addresses and subnets 52-11
MAC addresses and VLANs 52-11
multicast traffic 52-11
multiple devices on a port 52-11
unicast traffic 52-10
usage guidelines 52-10
Layer 3 features 1-12
Layer 3 interfaces
assigning IP addresses to 41-5
assigning IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to 42-14
assigning IPv6 addresses to 42-11
changing from Layer 2 mode 41-5, 41-78
types of 41-3
Layer 3 packets, classification methods 39-2
LDAP 5-2
Leaking IGMP Reports 25-4
LEDs, switch
See hardware installation guide
lightweight directory access protocol
line configuration mode 2-2
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
link failure, detecting unidirectional 22-8
link fault alarm 3-3
link integrity, verifying with REP 24-3
Link Layer Discovery Protocol
link local unicast addresses 42-3
link redundancy
links, unidirectional 33-1
link state advertisements (LSAs) 41-28
link-state protocols 41-3
link-state tracking
configuring 40-23
described 40-21
LLDP
configuring 31-4
characteristics 31-6
default configuration 31-4
enabling 31-5
monitoring and maintaining 31-10
overview 31-1
supported TLVs 31-2
switch stack considerations 31-2
transmission timer and holdtime, setting 31-6
LLDP-MED
configuring
procedures 31-4
TLVs 31-7
monitoring and maintaining 31-10
supported TLVs 31-2
LLDP Media Endpoint Discovery
load balancing 45-4
local SPAN 30-2
logging messages, ACL 38-8
login authentication
with RADIUS 11-28
with TACACS+ 11-14
login banners 7-17
log messages
Long-Reach Ethernet (LRE) technology 1-19
loop guard
described 23-9
enabling 23-15
support for 1-7
LRE profiles, considerations in switch clusters 6-14
M
MAB
MAB aging timer 1-8
MAB inactivity timer
default setting 12-34
range 12-37
MAC/PHY configuration status TLV 31-2
MAC addresses
aging time 7-21
and VLAN association 7-20
building the address table 7-20
default configuration 7-21
disabling learning on a VLAN 7-29
discovering 7-30
displaying 7-30
displaying in the IP source binding table 26-24
dynamic
learning 7-20
removing 7-22
in ACLs 38-27
IP address association 41-8
static
adding 7-27
characteristics of 7-26
dropping 7-28
removing 7-27
MAC address learning 1-5
MAC address learning, disabling on a VLAN 7-29
MAC address notification, support for 1-14
MAC address-table move update
configuration guidelines 25-8
configuring 25-12
default configuration 25-8
description 25-6
monitoring 25-14
MAC address-to-VLAN mapping 16-25
MAC authentication bypass 12-36
configuring 12-57
overview 12-16
MAC extended access lists
applying to Layer 2 interfaces 38-28
configuring for QoS 39-47
creating 38-27
defined 38-27
for QoS classification 39-6
magic packet 12-26
manageability features 1-5
management access
in-band
browser session 1-6
CLI session 1-6
device manager 1-6
SNMP 1-6
out-of-band console port connection 1-6
management address TLV 31-2
management options
CLI 2-1
clustering 1-2
CNS 5-1
Network Assistant 1-2
overview 1-4
management VLAN
considerations in switch clusters 6-7
discovery through different management VLANs 6-7
manual preemption, REP, configuring 24-13
mapping tables for QoS
configuring
CoS-to-DSCP 39-64
DSCP 39-63
DSCP-to-CoS 39-67
DSCP-to-DSCP-mutation 39-68
IP-precedence-to-DSCP 39-65
policed-DSCP 39-66
described 39-13
marking
action with aggregate policers 39-61
matching
IPv6 ACLs 44-3
matching, IPv4 ACLs 38-7
maximum aging time
MSTP 22-25
STP 21-21
maximum hop count, MSTP 22-25
maximum number of allowed devices, port-based authentication 12-37
maximum-paths command 41-49, 41-87
MDA
configuration guidelines12-12to 12-13
exceptions with authentication process 12-5
membership mode, VLAN port 16-3
member switch
automatic discovery 6-4
defined 6-2
managing 6-14
passwords 6-13
recovering from lost connectivity 52-7
requirements 6-3
See also candidate switch, cluster standby group, and standby command switch
messages, to users through banners 7-17
metrics, in BGP 41-49
metric translations, between routing protocols 41-92
metro tags 20-2
MHSRP 45-4
MIBs
accessing files with FTP A-4
location of files A-4
overview 36-1
SNMP interaction with 36-4
supported A-1
mirroring traffic for analysis 30-1
mismatches, autonegotiation 52-7
module number 14-8
monitoring
access groups 38-41
alarms 3-12
BGP 41-60
cables for unidirectional links 33-1
CDP 32-5
CEF 41-86
EIGRP 41-39
fallback bridging 51-10
features 1-14
Flex Links 25-14
HSRP 45-13
IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-17
IGMP
filters 28-28
interfaces 14-24
IP
address tables 41-17
multicast routing 49-60
routes 41-100
IP SLAs operations 46-14
IPv4 ACL configuration 38-41
IPv6 42-26
IPv6 ACL configuration 44-8
IS-IS 41-70
ISO CLNS 41-70
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-17
MAC address-table move update 25-14
MSDP peers 50-18
multicast router interfaces 28-16, 43-11
multi-VRF CE 41-85
MVR 28-23
network traffic for analysis with probe 30-2
object tracking 47-13
OSPF 41-32
port
blocking 29-19
protection 29-19
private VLANs 19-14
PROFINET 9-5
PTP 8-4
REP 24-13
RP mapping information 49-33
source-active messages 50-18
speed and duplex mode 14-17
SSM mapping 49-21
traffic flowing among switches 34-1
traffic suppression 29-19
tunneling 20-17
VLAN
filters 38-41
maps 38-41
VLANs 16-14
VMPS 16-29
VTP 17-16
mrouter Port 25-3
mrouter port 25-5
MSDP
benefits of 50-3
clearing MSDP connections and statistics 50-18
controlling source information
forwarded by switch 50-11
originated by switch 50-8
received by switch 50-13
default configuration 50-4
dense-mode regions
sending SA messages to 50-16
specifying the originating address 50-17
filtering
incoming SA messages 50-14
SA messages to a peer 50-12
SA requests from a peer 50-10
join latency, defined 50-6
meshed groups
configuring 50-15
defined 50-15
originating address, changing 50-17
overview 50-1
peer-RPF flooding 50-2
peers
configuring a default 50-4
monitoring 50-18
peering relationship, overview 50-1
requesting source information from 50-8
shutting down 50-15
source-active messages
caching 50-6
clearing cache entries 50-18
defined 50-2
filtering from a peer 50-10
filtering incoming 50-14
filtering to a peer 50-12
limiting data with TTL 50-13
monitoring 50-18
restricting advertised sources 50-9
support for 1-13
MSTP
boundary ports
configuration guidelines 22-15
described 22-6
BPDU filtering
described 23-3
enabling 23-12
BPDU guard
described 23-2
enabling 23-11
CIST, described 22-3
CIST root 22-5
configuration guidelines 22-15, 23-10
configuring
forward-delay time 22-24
hello time 22-24
link type for rapid convergence 22-26
maximum aging time 22-25
maximum hop count 22-25
MST region 22-16
neighbor type 22-26
path cost 22-21
port priority 22-20
root switch 22-18
secondary root switch 22-19
switch priority 22-23
CST
defined 22-3
operations between regions 22-3
default configuration 22-15
default optional feature configuration 23-9
displaying status 22-27
enabling the mode 22-16
EtherChannel guard
described 23-7
enabling 23-14
extended system ID
effects on root switch 22-18
effects on secondary root switch 22-19
unexpected behavior 22-18
IEEE 802.1s
implementation 22-7
port role naming change 22-7
terminology 22-5
instances supported 21-9
interface state, blocking to forwarding 23-2
interoperability and compatibility among modes 21-10
interoperability with IEEE 802.1D
described 22-8
restarting migration process 22-27
IST
defined 22-2
master 22-3
operations within a region 22-3
loop guard
described 23-9
enabling 23-15
mapping VLANs to MST instance 22-16
MST region
CIST 22-3
configuring 22-16
described 22-2
hop-count mechanism 22-6
IST 22-2
supported spanning-tree instances 22-2
optional features supported 1-7
overview 22-2
Port Fast
described 23-2
enabling 23-10
preventing root switch selection 23-8
root guard
described 23-8
enabling 23-15
root switch
configuring 22-18
effects of extended system ID 22-18
unexpected behavior 22-18
shutdown Port Fast-enabled port 23-2
status, displaying 22-27
multiauth
support for inaccessible authentication bypass 12-23
multiauth mode
See multiple-authentication mode
multicast groups
Immediate Leave 28-5
joining 28-3
leaving 28-5
multicast packets
ACLs on 38-40
blocking 29-8
multicast router interfaces, monitoring 28-16, 43-11
multicast router ports, adding 28-9, 43-8
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
multicast storm 29-1
multicast storm-control command 29-4
multicast television application 28-17
multicast VLAN 28-17
Multicast VLAN Registration
multidomain authentication
multioperations scheduling, IP SLAs 46-5
multiple authentication 12-13
multiple authentication mode
configuring 12-43
Multiple HSRP
multiple VPN routing/forwarding in customer edge devices
multi-VRF CE
configuration example 41-81
configuration guidelines 41-74
configuring 41-73
default configuration 41-73
defined 41-71
displaying 41-85
monitoring 41-85
network components 41-73
packet-forwarding process 41-73
support for 1-13
MVR
and address aliasing 28-20
and IGMPv3 28-20
configuration guidelines 28-20
configuring interfaces 28-21
default configuration 28-19
described 28-17
example application 28-17
modes 28-21
monitoring 28-23
multicast television application 28-17
setting global parameters 28-20
support for 1-3
N
NAC
AAA down policy 1-10
critical authentication 12-23, 12-54
IEEE 802.1x authentication using a RADIUS server 12-59
IEEE 802.1x validation using RADIUS server 12-59
inaccessible authentication bypass 1-10, 12-54
Layer 2 IEEE 802.1x validation 1-10, 12-29, 12-59
Layer 2 IP validation 1-10
named IPv4 ACLs 38-14
NameSpace Mapper
native VLAN
and IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-4
configuring 16-20
default 16-20
NEAT
configuring 12-60
overview 12-30
neighbor discovery, IPv6 42-4
neighbor discovery/recovery, EIGRP 41-33
neighbor offset numbers, REP 24-4
neighbors, BGP 41-55
Network Admission Control
Network Assistant
benefits 1-2
described 1-4
downloading image files 1-2
guide mode 1-2
management options 1-2
upgrading a switch B-25
wizards 1-2
network configuration examples
increasing network performance 1-18
providing network services 1-18
network design
performance 1-18
services 1-18
Network Edge Access Topology
network management
CDP 32-1
RMON 34-1
SNMP 36-1
network performance, measuring with IP SLAs 46-3
Network Time Protocol
no commands 2-4
nonhierarchical policy maps
configuration guidelines 39-35
described 39-10
non-IP traffic filtering 38-27
nontrunking mode 16-15
normal-range VLANs 16-4
configuration guidelines 16-6
configuring 16-4
defined 16-1
no switchport command 14-4
not-so-stubby areas
NSAPs, as ISO IGRP addresses 41-61
NSF Awareness
IS-IS 41-63
NSM 5-3
NSSA, OSPF 41-28
NTP
associations
authenticating 7-4
defined 7-2
enabling broadcast messages 7-6
peer 7-5
server 7-5
default configuration 7-4
displaying the configuration 7-11
overview 7-2
restricting access
creating an access group 7-8
disabling NTP services per interface 7-10
source IP address, configuring 7-10
stratum 7-2
support for 1-5
synchronizing devices 7-5
time
services 7-2
synchronizing 7-2
O
object tracking
HSRP 47-7
IP SLAs 47-9
IP SLAs, configuring 47-9
monitoring 47-13
off mode, VTP 17-3
open1x
configuring 12-65
open1x authentication
overview 12-29
Open Shortest Path First
optimizing system resources 10-1
options, management 1-4
OSPF
area parameters, configuring 41-28
configuring 41-26
default configuration
metrics 41-30
route 41-29
settings 41-25
described 41-23
for IPv6 42-7
interface parameters, configuring 41-27
LSA group pacing 41-31
monitoring 41-32
router IDs 41-31
route summarization 41-29
support for 1-13
virtual links 41-29
out-of-profile markdown 1-12
P
packet modification, with QoS 39-20
PAgP
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-9
parallel paths, in routing tables 41-87
passive interfaces
configuring 41-96
OSPF 41-30
passwords
default configuration 11-2
disabling recovery of 11-5
encrypting 11-3
for security 1-9
in clusters 6-13
overview 11-1
recovery of 52-3
setting
enable 11-3
enable secret 11-3
Telnet 11-6
with usernames 11-6
VTP domain 17-8
path cost
MSTP 22-21
STP 21-18
path MTU discovery 42-4
PBR
defined 41-93
enabling 41-94
fast-switched policy-based routing 41-96
local policy-based routing 41-96
PC (passive command switch) 6-10
peers, BGP 41-55
percentage thresholds in tracked lists 47-6
performance, network design 1-18
performance features 1-3
persistent self-signed certificate 11-48
per-user ACLs and Filter-Ids 12-8
per-VLAN spanning-tree plus
PE to CE routing, configuring 41-80
physical ports 14-2
PIM
default configuration 49-10
dense mode
overview 49-4
rendezvous point (RP), described 49-5
RPF lookups 49-8
displaying neighbors 49-62
enabling a mode 49-12
overview 49-3
router-query message interval, modifying 49-36
shared tree and source tree, overview 49-34
shortest path tree, delaying the use of 49-35
sparse mode
join messages and shared tree 49-5
overview 49-5
prune messages 49-5
RPF lookups 49-8
stub routing
configuration guidelines 49-22
displaying 49-62
enabling 49-22
overview 49-5
support for 1-13
versions
interoperability 49-10
troubleshooting interoperability problems 49-34
v2 improvements 49-4
PIM-DVMRP, as snooping method 28-8
ping
character output description 52-10
executing 52-9
overview 52-9
policed-DSCP map for QoS 39-66
policers
configuring
for each matched traffic class 39-50
for more than one traffic class 39-61
described 39-4
displaying 39-82
number of 39-36
types of 39-10
policing
described 39-4
hierarchical
token-bucket algorithm 39-10
policy-based routing
policy maps for QoS
characteristics of 39-50
described 39-8
displaying 39-83
hierarchical 39-9
hierarchical on SVIs
configuration guidelines 39-35
configuring 39-54
described 39-12
nonhierarchical on physical ports
configuration guidelines 39-35
described 39-10
port ACLs
defined 38-2
types of 38-3
Port Aggregation Protocol
port-based authentication
accounting 12-14
authentication server
RADIUS server 12-3
configuration guidelines 12-35, 13-9
configuring
802.1x authentication 12-40
guest VLAN 12-51
host mode 12-43
inaccessible authentication bypass 12-54
manual re-authentication of a client 12-45
periodic re-authentication 12-44
quiet period 12-46
RADIUS server parameters on the switch 12-42, 13-11
restricted VLAN 12-52
switch-to-client frame-retransmission number 12-47, 12-48
switch-to-client retransmission time 12-46
default configuration 12-33, 13-9
described 12-1
displaying statistics 12-67, 13-17
downloadable ACLs and redirect URLs
configuring12-61to12-63, ??to 12-64
EAPOL-start frame 12-5
EAP-request/identity frame 12-5
EAP-response/identity frame 12-5
enabling
802.1X authentication 13-11
encapsulation 12-3
flexible authentication ordering
configuring 12-64
overview 12-29
guest VLAN
configuration guidelines 12-22, 12-23
described 12-21
host mode 12-11
inaccessible authentication bypass
configuring 12-54
described 12-23
guidelines 12-36
initiation and message exchange 12-5
magic packet 12-26
maximum number of allowed devices per port 12-37
method lists 12-40
multiple authentication 12-13
per-user ACLs
AAA authorization 12-40
configuration tasks 12-18
described 12-17
RADIUS server attributes 12-18
ports
authorization state and dot1x port-control command 12-10
authorized and unauthorized 12-10
voice VLAN 12-24
port security
and voice VLAN 12-26
described 12-25
interactions 12-25
multiple-hosts mode 12-11
readiness check
configuring 12-37
resetting to default values 12-66
statistics, displaying 12-67
switch
RADIUS client 12-3
switch supplicant
configuring 12-60
overview 12-30
user distribution
guidelines 12-28
overview 12-28
VLAN assignment
AAA authorization 12-40
characteristics 12-16
configuration tasks 12-17
described 12-16
voice aware 802.1x security
configuring 12-38
voice VLAN
described 12-24
PVID 12-24
VVID 12-24
wake-on-LAN, described 12-26
with ACLs and RADIUS Filter-Id attribute 12-31
port-based authentication methods, supported 12-7
port-channel
port description TLV 31-2
Port Fast
described 23-2
enabling 23-10
mode, spanning tree 16-26
support for 1-7
port membership modes, VLAN 16-3
port not forwarding alarm 3-3
port not operating alarm 3-3
port priority
MSTP 22-20
STP 21-17
ports
access 14-3
blocking 29-7
dual-purpose uplink 14-6
dynamic access 16-3
IEEE 802.1Q tunnel 16-4
protected 29-6
REP 24-6
routed 14-4
secure 29-8
switch 14-2
VLAN assignments 16-9
port security
aging 29-17
and private VLANs 29-18
and QoS trusted boundary 39-40
configuring 29-13
default configuration 29-11
described 29-8
displaying 29-19
enabling 29-18
on trunk ports 29-14
sticky learning 29-9
violations 29-10
with other features 29-11
port-shutdown response, VMPS 16-25
port status monitoring alarms
FCS bit error rate alarm 3-3
link fault alarm 3-3
port not forwarding alarm 3-3
port not operating alarm 3-3
port VLAN ID TLV 31-2
power management TLV 31-2, 31-7
power supply alarm, configuring 3-5
Precision Time Protocol
preempt delay time, REP 24-5
preemption, default configuration 25-8
preemption delay, default configuration 25-8
preferential treatment of traffic
prefix lists, BGP 41-53
preventing unauthorized access 11-1
primary edge port, REP 24-4
primary interface for object tracking, DHCP, configuring 47-10
primary interface for static routing, configuring 47-10
primary links 25-2
priority
HSRP 45-7
overriding CoS 18-6
trusting CoS 18-6
private VLAN edge ports
private VLANs
across multiple switches 19-4
and SDM template 19-4
and SVIs 19-5
benefits of 19-1
community ports 19-2
configuration guidelines 19-6, 19-7, 19-8
configuration tasks 19-6
configuring 19-9
default configuration 19-6
end station access to 19-3
IP addressing 19-3
isolated port 19-2
mapping 19-13
monitoring 19-14
ports
community 19-2
configuration guidelines 19-8
configuring host ports 19-11
configuring promiscuous ports 19-12
described 16-4
isolated 19-2
promiscuous 19-2
promiscuous ports 19-2
secondary VLANs 19-2
subdomains 19-1
traffic in 19-5
privileged EXEC mode 2-2
privilege levels
changing the default for lines 11-9
command switch 6-15
exiting 11-9
logging into 11-9
mapping on member switches 6-15
setting a command with 11-8
PROFINET 9-1
configuring 9-4
default configuration 9-4
displaying configuration 9-5
promiscuous ports
configuring 19-12
defined 19-2
protocol-dependent modules, EIGRP 41-34
Protocol-Independent Multicast Protocol
provider edge devices 41-72
proxy ARP
configuring 41-10
definition 41-8
with IP routing disabled 41-11
proxy reports 25-3
pruning, VTP
disabling
in VTP domain 17-14
on a port 16-20
enabling
in VTP domain 17-14
on a port 16-20
examples 17-6
overview 17-5
pruning-eligible list
changing 16-20
for VTP pruning 17-5
VLANs 17-14
PTP 8-1
configuring 8-3
default configuration 8-2
displaying configuration 8-4
PVST+
described 21-9
IEEE 802.1Q trunking interoperability 21-10
instances supported 21-9
Q
QoS
and MQC commands 39-1
auto-QoS
categorizing traffic 39-21
configuration and defaults display 39-32
configuration guidelines 39-30
described 39-21
disabling 39-31
displaying generated commands 39-31
displaying the initial configuration 39-32
effects on running configuration 39-29
list of generated commands 39-23, 39-27
basic model 39-4
classification
class maps, described 39-8
defined 39-4
DSCP transparency, described 39-42
flowchart 39-7
forwarding treatment 39-3
in frames and packets 39-3
MAC ACLs, described 39-6, 39-8
options for IP traffic 39-6
options for non-IP traffic 39-6
policy maps, described 39-8
trust DSCP, described 39-6
trusted CoS, described 39-6
trust IP precedence, described 39-6
class maps
configuring 39-48
displaying 39-82
configuration guidelines
auto-QoS 39-30
standard QoS 39-35
configuring
aggregate policers 39-61
auto-QoS 39-21
default port CoS value 39-40
DSCP maps 39-63
DSCP transparency 39-42
DSCP trust states bordering another domain 39-42
egress queue characteristics 39-74
ingress queue characteristics 39-70
IP extended ACLs 39-46
IP standard ACLs 39-45
MAC ACLs 39-47
policy maps, hierarchical 39-54
port trust states within the domain 39-38
trusted boundary 39-40
default auto configuration 39-21
default standard configuration 39-33
displaying statistics 39-82
DSCP transparency 39-42
egress queues
allocating buffer space 39-75
buffer allocation scheme, described 39-18
configuring shaped weights for SRR 39-79
configuring shared weights for SRR 39-80
described 39-5
displaying the threshold map 39-78
flowchart 39-18
mapping DSCP or CoS values 39-77
scheduling, described 39-5
setting WTD thresholds 39-75
WTD, described 39-19
enabling globally 39-37
flowcharts
classification 39-7
egress queueing and scheduling 39-18
ingress queueing and scheduling 39-16
policing and marking 39-11
implicit deny 39-8
ingress queues
allocating bandwidth 39-72
allocating buffer space 39-71
buffer and bandwidth allocation, described 39-17
configuring shared weights for SRR 39-72
configuring the priority queue 39-73
described 39-4
displaying the threshold map 39-71
flowchart 39-16
mapping DSCP or CoS values 39-70
priority queue, described 39-17
scheduling, described 39-4
setting WTD thresholds 39-70
WTD, described 39-17
IP phones
automatic classification and queueing 39-21
detection and trusted settings 39-21, 39-40
limiting bandwidth on egress interface 39-81
mapping tables
CoS-to-DSCP 39-64
displaying 39-82
DSCP-to-CoS 39-67
DSCP-to-DSCP-mutation 39-68
IP-precedence-to-DSCP 39-65
policed-DSCP 39-66
types of 39-13
marked-down actions 39-52, 39-58
overview 39-1
packet modification 39-20
policers
configuring 39-52, 39-58, 39-62
described 39-9
displaying 39-82
number of 39-36
types of 39-10
policies, attaching to an interface 39-9
policing
token bucket algorithm 39-10
policy maps
characteristics of 39-50
displaying 39-83
hierarchical 39-9
hierarchical on SVIs 39-54
nonhierarchical on physical ports 39-50
QoS label, defined 39-4
queues
configuring egress characteristics 39-74
configuring ingress characteristics 39-70
high priority (expedite) 39-20, 39-81
location of 39-14
SRR, described 39-15
WTD, described 39-14
rewrites 39-20
support for 1-11
trust states
bordering another domain 39-42
described 39-6
trusted device 39-40
within the domain 39-38
quality of service
queries, IGMP 28-4
query solicitation, IGMP 28-13
R
RADIUS
attributes
vendor-proprietary 11-36
vendor-specific 11-34
configuring
accounting 11-33
authentication 11-28
authorization 11-32
communication, global 11-26, 11-34
communication, per-server 11-26
multiple UDP ports 11-26
default configuration 11-25
defining AAA server groups 11-30
displaying the configuration 11-38
identifying the server 11-26
in clusters 6-14
limiting the services to the user 11-32
method list, defined 11-25
operation of 11-19
overview 11-18
server load balancing 11-38
suggested network environments 11-18
support for 1-11
tracking services accessed by user 11-33
RADIUS Change of Authorization 11-19
range
macro 14-11
of interfaces 14-9
rapid convergence 22-10
rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus
rapid PVST+
described 21-9
IEEE 802.1Q trunking interoperability 21-10
instances supported 21-9
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RARP 41-8
rcommand command 6-14
RCP
configuration files
downloading B-18
overview B-17
preparing the server B-17
uploading B-19
image files
deleting old image B-37
downloading B-35
preparing the server B-34
uploading B-37
reachability, tracking IP SLAs IP host 47-9
readiness check
port-based authentication
configuring 12-37
real-time clock synchronization 8-1
reconfirmation interval, VMPS, changing 16-28
reconfirming dynamic VLAN membership 16-28
recovery procedures 52-1
redirect URL 12-18, 12-20, 12-61
redundancy
EtherChannel 40-3
HSRP 45-1
STP
backbone 21-8
path cost 16-23
port priority 16-21
redundant links and UplinkFast 23-13
reliable transport protocol, EIGRP 41-33
reloading software 4-22
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
Remote Copy Protocol
Remote Network Monitoring
Remote SPAN
remote SPAN 30-2
REP
administrative VLAN 24-8
administrative VLAN, configuring 24-8
age timer 24-8
and STP 24-6
configuration guidelines 24-7
configuring interfaces 24-9
convergence 24-4
default configuration 24-7
manual preemption, configuring 24-13
monitoring 24-13
neighbor offset numbers 24-4
open segment 24-2
ports 24-6
preempt delay time 24-5
primary edge port 24-4
ring segment 24-2
secondary edge port 24-4
segments 24-1
characteristics 24-2
SNMP traps, configuring 24-13
supported interfaces 24-1
triggering VLAN load balancing 24-5
verifying link integrity 24-3
VLAN blocking 24-12
VLAN load balancing 24-4
report suppression, IGMP
described 28-6
resequencing ACL entries 38-14
reserved addresses in DHCP pools 26-26
resets, in BGP 41-48
resetting a UDLD-shutdown interface 33-6
Resilient Ethernet Protocol
responder, IP SLAs
described 46-4
enabling 46-8
response time, measuring with IP SLAs 46-4
restricted VLAN
configuring 12-52
described 12-22
using with IEEE 802.1x 12-22
restricting access
NTP services 7-8
overview 11-1
passwords and privilege levels 11-2
RADIUS 11-17
TACACS+ 11-10
retry count, VMPS, changing 16-29
reverse address resolution 41-8
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RFC
1058, RIP 41-18
1112, IP multicast and IGMP 28-2
1157, SNMPv1 36-2
1163, BGP 41-40
1166, IP addresses 41-5
1253, OSPF 41-24
1267, BGP 41-40
1305, NTP 7-2
1587, NSSAs 41-24
1757, RMON 34-2
1771, BGP 41-40
1901, SNMPv2C 36-2
1902 to 1907, SNMPv2 36-2
2236, IP multicast and IGMP 28-2
2273-2275, SNMPv3 36-2
RFC 5176 Compliance 11-20
RIP
advertisements 41-18
authentication 41-21
configuring 41-20
default configuration 41-19
described 41-18
for IPv6 42-7
hop counts 41-19
split horizon 41-22
summary addresses 41-22
support for 1-13
RMON
default configuration 34-3
displaying status 34-7
enabling alarms and events 34-3
groups supported 34-2
overview 34-1
statistics
collecting group Ethernet 34-6
collecting group history 34-5
support for 1-14
root guard
described 23-8
enabling 23-15
support for 1-7
root switch
MSTP 22-18
STP 21-14
route calculation timers, OSPF 41-30
route dampening, BGP 41-59
routed packets, ACLs on 38-39
routed ports
configuring 41-3
defined 14-4
in switch clusters 6-8
route-map command 41-95
route maps
BGP 41-51
policy-based routing 41-93
router ACLs
defined 38-2
types of 38-4
route reflectors, BGP 41-58
router ID, OSPF 41-31
route selection, BGP 41-49
route summarization, OSPF 41-29
route targets, VPN 41-73
routing
default 41-2
dynamic 41-3
redistribution of information 41-89
static 41-3
routing domain confederation, BGP 41-58
Routing Information Protocol
routing protocol administrative distances 41-88
RSPAN
characteristics 30-8
configuration guidelines 30-15
default configuration 30-9
defined 30-2
destination ports 30-7
displaying status 30-22
interaction with other features 30-8
monitored ports 30-5
monitoring ports 30-7
received traffic 30-4
sessions
creating 30-16
defined 30-3
limiting source traffic to specific VLANs 30-21
specifying monitored ports 30-16
with ingress traffic enabled 30-19
source ports 30-5
transmitted traffic 30-5
VLAN-based 30-6
RSTP
active topology 22-9
BPDU
format 22-12
processing 22-13
designated port, defined 22-9
designated switch, defined 22-9
interoperability with IEEE 802.1D
described 22-8
restarting migration process 22-27
topology changes 22-13
overview 22-9
port roles
described 22-9
synchronized 22-11
proposal-agreement handshake process 22-10
rapid convergence
described 22-10
edge ports and Port Fast 22-10
point-to-point links 22-10, 22-26
root ports 22-10
root port, defined 22-9
running configuration
running configuration, saving 4-16
S
SC (standby command switch) 6-10
scheduled reloads 4-22
scheduling, IP SLAs operations 46-5
SCP
and SSH 11-54
configuring 11-54
SDM
templates
configuring 10-4
number of 10-1
SDM template 44-3
configuration guidelines 10-3
configuring 10-3
dual IPv4 and IPv6 10-2
types of 10-1
secondary edge port, REP 24-4
secondary VLANs 19-2
secure HTTP client
configuring 11-53
displaying 11-54
secure HTTP server
configuring 11-52
displaying 11-54
secure MAC addresses
deleting 29-16
maximum number of 29-10
types of 29-9
secure ports, configuring 29-8
secure remote connections 11-44
Secure Socket Layer
security, port 29-8
security features 1-8
sequence numbers in log messages 35-8
server mode, VTP 17-3
service-provider network, MSTP and RSTP 22-1
service-provider networks
and customer VLANs 20-2
and IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-1
Layer 2 protocols across 20-8
Layer 2 protocol tunneling for EtherChannels 20-9
set-request operation 36-4
setting a secondary temperature threshold 3-6
setting power supply alarm options 3-5
setting the FCS error hysteresis threshold 3-8
setting the FCS error threshold 3-8
setup program
failed command switch replacement 52-6
replacing failed command switch 52-4
severity levels, defining in system messages 35-8
SFPs
monitoring status of 14-25, 52-8
security and identification 52-8
status, displaying 52-8
shaped round robin
show access-lists hw-summary command 38-21
show alarm commands 3-12
show and more command output, filtering 2-9
show cdp traffic command 32-5
show cluster members command 6-14
show configuration command 14-20
show forward command 52-16
show interfaces command 14-17, 14-20
show interfaces switchport 25-4
show l2protocol command 20-13, 20-15
show lldp traffic command 31-11
show platform forward command 52-16
show running-config command
displaying ACLs 38-19, 38-20, 38-31, 38-34
interface description in 14-20
shutdown command on interfaces 14-26
shutdown threshold for Layer 2 protocol packets 20-11
Simple Network Management Protocol
small-frame arrival rate, configuring 29-5
Smartports macros
applying Cisco-default macros 15-3
applying global parameter values 15-3
configuration guidelines 15-2
default configuration 15-1
displaying 15-5
tracing 15-2
SNAP 32-1
SNMP
accessing MIB variables with 36-4
agent
described 36-4
disabling 36-7
and IP SLAs 46-2
authentication level 36-10
community strings
configuring 36-8
for cluster switches 36-4
overview 36-4
configuration examples 36-17
default configuration 36-6
engine ID 36-7
host 36-7
ifIndex values 36-5
in-band management 1-6
in clusters 6-14
informs
and trap keyword 36-12
described 36-5
differences from traps 36-5
disabling 36-15
enabling 36-15
limiting access by TFTP servers 36-16
limiting system log messages to NMS 35-10
managing clusters with 6-15
MIBs
location of A-4
supported A-1
notifications 36-5
security levels 36-2
setting CPU threshold notification 36-15
status, displaying 36-18
system contact and location 36-16
trap manager, configuring 36-13
traps
differences from informs 36-5
disabling 36-15
enabling 36-12
enabling MAC address notification 7-22, 7-24, 7-25
types of 36-12
versions supported 36-2
SNMP and Syslog Over IPv6 42-7
SNMP traps
REP 24-13
SNMPv1 36-2
SNMPv2C 36-2
SNMPv3 36-2
snooping, IGMP 28-2
software images
location in flash B-25
recovery procedures 52-2
scheduling reloads 4-23
tar file format, described B-26
See also downloading and uploading
source addresses
in IPv4 ACLs 38-11
in IPv6 ACLs 44-5
source-and-destination-IP address based forwarding, EtherChannel 40-8
source-and-destination MAC address forwarding, EtherChannel 40-8
source-IP address based forwarding, EtherChannel 40-8
source-MAC address forwarding, EtherChannel 40-7
Source-specific multicast
SPAN
configuration guidelines 30-10
default configuration 30-9
destination ports 30-7
displaying status 30-22
interaction with other features 30-8
monitored ports 30-5
monitoring ports 30-7
ports, restrictions 29-12
received traffic 30-4
sessions
configuring ingress forwarding 30-14, 30-20
creating 30-11
defined 30-3
limiting source traffic to specific VLANs 30-14
removing destination (monitoring) ports 30-12
specifying monitored ports 30-11
with ingress traffic enabled 30-13
source ports 30-5
transmitted traffic 30-5
VLAN-based 30-6
spanning tree and native VLANs 16-16
Spanning Tree Protocol
SPAN traffic 30-4
split horizon, RIP 41-22
SRR
configuring
shaped weights on egress queues 39-79
shared weights on egress queues 39-80
shared weights on ingress queues 39-72
described 39-15
shaped mode 39-15
shared mode 39-15
support for 1-12
SSH
configuring 11-45
cryptographic software image 11-43
encryption methods 11-44
user authentication methods, supported 11-44
SSL
configuration guidelines 11-50
configuring a secure HTTP client 11-53
configuring a secure HTTP server 11-51
cryptographic software image 11-47
described 11-47
monitoring 11-54
SSM
address management restrictions 49-15
CGMP limitations 49-15
components 49-13
configuration guidelines 49-15
differs from Internet standard multicast 49-13
IGMP snooping 49-15
IGMPv3 49-13
IGMPv3 Host Signalling 49-14
IP address range 49-14
monitoring 49-16
operations 49-14
PIM 49-13
state maintenance limitations 49-15
SSM mapping 49-16
configuration guidelines 49-17
monitoring 49-21
overview 49-17
restrictions 49-17
static traffic forwarding 49-21
stacks, switch
MSTP instances supported 21-9
standby command switch
considerations 6-11
defined 6-2
priority 6-10
requirements 6-3
virtual IP address 6-11
See also cluster standby group and HSRP
standby group, cluster
See cluster standby group and HSRP
standby ip command 45-6
standby links 25-2
standby router 45-1
standby timers, HSRP 45-10
startup configuration
booting
manually 4-19
specific image 4-20
clearing B-20
configuration file
automatically downloading 4-19
specifying the filename 4-19
static access ports
assigning to VLAN 16-9
static addresses
static IP routing 1-13
static MAC addressing 1-9
static route primary interface,configuring 47-10
static routes
configuring 41-87
configuring for IPv6 42-19
understanding 42-6
static routing 41-3
static routing support, enhanced object tracking 47-10
static SSM mapping 49-17, 49-19
static traffic forwarding 49-21
static VLAN membership 16-2
statistics
802.1X 13-17
802.1x 12-67
CDP 32-5
interface 14-25
IP multicast routing 49-61
LLDP 31-10
LLDP-MED 31-10
NMSP 31-10
OSPF 41-32
QoS ingress and egress 39-82
RMON group Ethernet 34-6
RMON group history 34-5
SNMP input and output 36-18
VTP 17-16
sticky learning 29-9
storm control
configuring 29-3
described 29-1
disabling 29-5
displaying 29-19
support for 1-3
thresholds 29-1
STP
accelerating root port selection 23-4
and REP 24-6
BackboneFast
described 23-5
disabling 23-14
enabling 23-13
BPDU filtering
described 23-3
disabling 23-12
enabling 23-12
BPDU guard
described 23-2
disabling 23-12
enabling 23-11
BPDU message exchange 21-3
configuration guidelines 21-12, 23-10
configuring
forward-delay time 21-21
hello time 21-20
maximum aging time 21-21
path cost 21-18
port priority 21-17
root switch 21-14
secondary root switch 21-16
spanning-tree mode 21-13
switch priority 21-19
transmit hold-count 21-22
counters, clearing 21-22
default configuration 21-11
default optional feature configuration 23-9
designated port, defined 21-3
designated switch, defined 21-3
detecting indirect link failures 23-5
disabling 21-14
displaying status 21-22
EtherChannel guard
described 23-7
disabling 23-14
enabling 23-14
extended system ID
effects on root switch 21-14
effects on the secondary root switch 21-16
overview 21-4
unexpected behavior 21-15
features supported 1-7
IEEE 802.1D and bridge ID 21-4
IEEE 802.1D and multicast addresses 21-8
IEEE 802.1t and VLAN identifier 21-4
inferior BPDU 21-3
instances supported 21-9
interface state, blocking to forwarding 23-2
interface states
blocking 21-5
disabled 21-7
learning 21-6
listening 21-6
overview 21-4
interoperability and compatibility among modes 21-10
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-7
limitations with IEEE 802.1Q trunks 21-10
load sharing
overview 16-21
using path costs 16-23
using port priorities 16-21
loop guard
described 23-9
enabling 23-15
modes supported 21-9
multicast addresses, effect of 21-8
optional features supported 1-7
overview 21-2
path costs 16-23
Port Fast
described 23-2
enabling 23-10
port priorities 16-22
preventing root switch selection 23-8
protocols supported 21-9
redundant connectivity 21-8
root guard
described 23-8
enabling 23-15
root port, defined 21-3
root switch
configuring 21-15
effects of extended system ID 21-4, 21-14
election 21-3
unexpected behavior 21-15
shutdown Port Fast-enabled port 23-2
status, displaying 21-22
superior BPDU 21-3
timers, described 21-20
UplinkFast
described 23-3
enabling 23-13
VLAN-bridge 21-10
stratum, NTP 7-2
stub areas, OSPF 41-28
stub routing, EIGRP 41-38
subdomains, private VLAN 19-1
subnet mask 41-5
subnet zero 41-6
success response, VMPS 16-25
summer time 7-13
SunNet Manager 1-4
supernet 41-6
supported port-based authentication methods 12-7
SVI autostate exclude
configuring 14-22
defined 14-5
SVI link state 14-5
SVIs
and IP unicast routing 41-3
and router ACLs 38-4
connecting VLANs 14-6
defined 14-4
routing between VLANs 16-2
switch 42-2
switch clustering technology 6-1
switch console port 1-6
Switch Database Management
switched packets, ACLs on 38-38
Switched Port Analyzer
switched ports 14-2
switchport backup interface 25-4, 25-5
switchport block multicast command 29-8
switchport block unicast command 29-8
switchport command 14-13
switchport mode dot1q-tunnel command 20-6
switchport protected command 29-7
switch priority
MSTP 22-23
STP 21-19
switch software features 1-1
switch virtual interface
synchronization, BGP 41-45
synchronization, real-time clocks 8-1
syslog
system capabilities TLV 31-2
system clock
configuring
daylight saving time 7-13
manually 7-11
summer time 7-13
time zones 7-12
displaying the time and date 7-12
overview 7-1
system description TLV 31-2
system message logging
default configuration 35-3
defining error message severity levels 35-8
disabling 35-4
displaying the configuration 35-13
enabling 35-4
facility keywords, described 35-13
level keywords, described 35-9
limiting messages 35-10
message format 35-2
overview 35-1
sequence numbers, enabling and disabling 35-8
setting the display destination device 35-5
synchronizing log messages 35-6
syslog facility 1-14
time stamps, enabling and disabling 35-7
UNIX syslog servers
configuring the daemon 35-12
configuring the logging facility 35-12
facilities supported 35-13
system MTU
and IS-IS LSPs 41-66
system MTU and IEEE 802.1Q tunneling 20-5
system name
default configuration 7-15
default setting 7-15
manual configuration 7-15
system name TLV 31-2
system prompt, default setting 7-14, 7-15
system resources, optimizing 10-1
system routing
IS-IS 41-61
ISO IGRP 41-61
T
TACACS+
accounting, defined 11-11
authentication, defined 11-11
authorization, defined 11-11
configuring
accounting 11-17
authentication key 11-13
authorization 11-16
login authentication 11-14
default configuration 11-13
displaying the configuration 11-17
identifying the server 11-13
in clusters 6-14
limiting the services to the user 11-16
operation of 11-12
overview 11-10
support for 1-10
tracking services accessed by user 11-17
tagged packets
IEEE 802.1Q 20-3
Layer 2 protocol 20-7
tar files
creating B-6
displaying the contents of B-7
extracting B-8
image file format B-26
TCL script, registering and defining with embedded event manager 37-6
TDR 1-14
Telnet
accessing management interfaces 2-9
number of connections 1-6
setting a password 11-6
temperature alarms, configuring 3-6
temporary self-signed certificate 11-48
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus
terminal lines, setting a password 11-6
TFTP
configuration files
downloading B-12
preparing the server B-11
uploading B-13
configuration files in base directory 4-7
configuring for autoconfiguration 4-7
image files
deleting B-29
downloading B-27
preparing the server B-27
uploading B-29
limiting access by servers 36-16
TFTP server 1-5
threshold, traffic level 29-2
threshold monitoring, IP SLAs 46-6
time
Time Domain Reflector
time-range command 38-16
time ranges in ACLs 38-16
time stamps in log messages 35-7
time zones 7-12
TLVs
defined 31-1
LLDP 31-2
LLDP-MED 31-2
Token Ring VLANs
support for 16-6
VTP support 17-4
ToS 1-11
traceroute, Layer 2
and ARP 52-11
and CDP 52-10
broadcast traffic 52-10
described 52-10
IP addresses and subnets 52-11
MAC addresses and VLANs 52-11
multicast traffic 52-11
multiple devices on a port 52-11
unicast traffic 52-10
usage guidelines 52-10
traceroute command 52-12
tracked lists
configuring 47-3
types 47-3
tracked objects
by Boolean expression 47-4
by threshold percentage 47-6
by threshold weight 47-5
tracking interface line-protocol state 47-2
tracking IP routing state 47-2
tracking objects 47-1
tracking process 47-1
track state, tracking IP SLAs 47-9
traffic
blocking flooded 29-8
fragmented 38-5
fragmented IPv6 44-2
unfragmented 38-5
traffic policing 1-12
traffic suppression 29-1
transmit hold-count
transparent mode, VTP 17-3
trap-door mechanism 4-2
traps
configuring MAC address notification 7-22, 7-24, 7-25
configuring managers 36-12
defined 36-3
enabling 7-22, 7-24, 7-25, 36-12
notification types 36-12
triggering alarm options
configurable relays 3-3
methods 3-3
SNMP traps 3-3
syslog messages 3-4
troubleshooting
connectivity problems 52-8, 52-10, 52-11
CPU utilization 52-19
detecting unidirectional links 33-1
displaying crash information 52-18
PIMv1 and PIMv2 interoperability problems 49-34
setting packet forwarding 52-16
SFP security and identification 52-8
show forward command 52-16
with CiscoWorks 36-4
with debug commands 52-14
with ping 52-9
with system message logging 35-1
with traceroute 52-12
trunk failover
trunking encapsulation 1-8
trunk ports
configuring 16-18
trunks
allowed-VLAN list 16-19
load sharing
setting STP path costs 16-23
using STP port priorities 16-21, 16-22
native VLAN for untagged traffic 16-20
parallel 16-23
pruning-eligible list 16-20
to non-DTP device 16-15
trusted boundary for QoS 39-40
trusted port states
between QoS domains 39-42
classification options 39-6
ensuring port security for IP phones 39-40
support for 1-12
within a QoS domain 39-38
trustpoints, CA 11-48
tunneling
defined 20-1
IEEE 802.1Q 20-1
Layer 2 protocol 20-8
tunnel ports
defined 16-4
IEEE 802.1Q, configuring 20-6
incompatibilities with other features 20-5
twisted-pair Ethernet, detecting unidirectional links 33-1
type of service
U
UDLD
configuration guidelines 33-4
default configuration 33-4
disabling
globally 33-5
on fiber-optic interfaces 33-5
per interface 33-5
echoing detection mechanism 33-2
enabling
globally 33-5
per interface 33-5
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-10
link-detection mechanism 33-1
neighbor database 33-2
overview 33-1
resetting an interface 33-6
status, displaying 33-6
support for 1-7
UDP, configuring 41-14
UDP jitter, configuring 46-10
UDP jitter operation, IP SLAs 46-9
unauthorized ports with IEEE 802.1x 12-10
unicast MAC address filtering 1-5
and adding static addresses 7-28
and broadcast MAC addresses 7-27
and CPU packets 7-27
and multicast addresses 7-27
and router MAC addresses 7-27
configuration guidelines 7-27
described 7-27
unicast storm 29-1
unicast storm control command 29-4
unicast traffic, blocking 29-8
UniDirectional Link Detection protocol
UNIX syslog servers
daemon configuration 35-12
facilities supported 35-13
message logging configuration 35-12
unrecognized Type-Length-Value (TLV) support 17-4
upgrading software images
UplinkFast
described 23-3
disabling 23-13
enabling 23-13
support for 1-7
uploading
configuration files
reasons for B-9
using FTP B-16
using RCP B-19
using TFTP B-13
image files
reasons for B-25
using FTP B-33
using RCP B-37
using TFTP B-29
User Datagram Protocol
user EXEC mode 2-2
username-based authentication 11-6
V
version-dependent transparent mode 17-4
virtual IP address
cluster standby group 6-11
command switch 6-11
Virtual Private Network
virtual switches and PAgP 40-5
vlan.dat file 16-5
VLAN 1, disabling on a trunk port 16-19
VLAN 1 minimization 16-19
VLAN ACLs
vlan-assignment response, VMPS 16-25
VLAN blocking, REP 24-12
VLAN configuration
at bootup 16-7
saving 16-7
VLAN configuration mode 2-2
VLAN database
and startup configuration file 16-7
and VTP 17-1
VLAN configuration saved in 16-7
VLANs saved in 16-4
vlan dot1q tag native command 20-4
VLAN filtering and SPAN 30-6
vlan global configuration command 16-7
VLAN ID, discovering 7-30
VLAN link state 14-5
VLAN load balancing
REP 24-4
VLAN load balancing, triggering 24-5
VLAN load balancing on flex links 25-2
configuration guidelines 25-8
VLAN management domain 17-2
VLAN Management Policy Server
VLAN map entries, order of 38-30
VLAN maps
applying 38-34
common uses for 38-34
configuration guidelines 38-30
configuring 38-29
creating 38-31
defined 38-2
denying access to a server example 38-35
denying and permitting packets 38-31
displaying 38-41
examples of ACLs and VLAN maps 38-32
removing 38-34
support for 1-9
wiring closet configuration example 38-35
VLAN membership
confirming 16-28
modes 16-3
VLAN Query Protocol
VLANs
adding 16-8
adding to VLAN database 16-8
aging dynamic addresses 21-9
allowed on trunk 16-19
and spanning-tree instances 16-3, 16-6, 16-11
configuration guidelines, extended-range VLANs 16-11
configuration guidelines, normal-range VLANs 16-6
configuring 16-1
configuring IDs 1006 to 4094 16-11
connecting through SVIs 14-6
creating 16-8
customer numbering in service-provider networks 20-3
default configuration 16-7
deleting 16-9
displaying 16-14
features 1-8
illustrated 16-2
internal 16-11
limiting source traffic with RSPAN 30-21
limiting source traffic with SPAN 30-14
modifying 16-8
multicast 28-17
native, configuring 16-20
number supported 1-8
parameters 16-5
port membership modes 16-3
static-access ports 16-9
STP and IEEE 802.1Q trunks 21-10
supported 16-2
Token Ring 16-6
traffic between 16-2
VTP modes 17-3
VLAN Trunking Protocol
VLAN trunks 16-14
VMPS
administering 16-29
configuration example 16-30
configuration guidelines 16-26
default configuration 16-26
description 16-24
dynamic port membership
described 16-25
reconfirming 16-28
troubleshooting 16-30
entering server address 16-27
mapping MAC addresses to VLANs 16-25
monitoring 16-29
reconfirmation interval, changing 16-28
reconfirming membership 16-28
retry count, changing 16-29
voice aware 802.1x security
port-based authentication
configuring 12-38
voice-over-IP 18-1
voice VLAN
Cisco 7960 phone, port connections 18-1
configuration guidelines 18-3
configuring IP phones for data traffic
override CoS of incoming frame 18-6
trust CoS priority of incoming frame 18-6
configuring ports for voice traffic in
802.1p priority tagged frames 18-5
802.1Q frames 18-5
connecting to an IP phone 18-4
default configuration 18-3
described 18-1
displaying 18-7
IP phone data traffic, described 18-2
IP phone voice traffic, described 18-2
VPN
configuring routing in 41-80
forwarding 41-73
in service provider networks 41-71
routes 41-72
VPN routing and forwarding table
VRF
defining 41-73
tables 41-71
VRF-aware services
ARP 41-77
configuring 41-76
ftp 41-79
HSRP 41-78
ping 41-77
RADIUS 41-78
SNMP 41-77
syslog 41-78
tftp 41-79
traceroute 41-79
VTP
adding a client to a domain 17-15
advertisements 16-16, 17-3, 17-4
and extended-range VLANs 16-3, 17-1
and normal-range VLANs 16-2, 17-1
client mode, configuring 17-12
configuration
guidelines 17-8
requirements 17-10
saving 17-8
configuration requirements 17-10
configuration revision number
guideline 17-15
resetting 17-16
consistency checks 17-4
default configuration 17-7
described 17-1
domain names 17-8
domains 17-2
Layer 2 protocol tunneling 20-7
modes
client 17-3
off 17-3
server 17-3
transitions 17-3
transparent 17-3
monitoring 17-16
passwords 17-8
pruning
disabling 17-14
enabling 17-14
examples 17-6
overview 17-5
support for 1-8
pruning-eligible list, changing 16-20
server mode, configuring 17-10, 17-13
statistics 17-16
support for 1-8
Token Ring support 17-4
transparent mode, configuring 17-10
using 17-1
Version
enabling 17-13
version, guidelines 17-9
Version 1 17-4
Version 2
configuration guidelines 17-9
overview 17-4
Version 3
overview 17-5
W
WCCP
authentication 48-3
configuration guidelines 48-5
default configuration 48-5
described 48-1
displaying 48-9
dynamic service groups 48-3
enabling 48-6
features unsupported 48-4
forwarding method 48-3
Layer-2 header rewrite 48-3
MD5 security 48-3
message exchange 48-2
monitoring and maintaining 48-9
negotiation 48-3
packet redirection 48-3
packet-return method 48-3
redirecting traffic received from a client 48-6
setting the password 48-6
unsupported WCCPv2 features 48-4
web authentication 12-16
configuring13-16to ??
described 1-8
web-based authentication
customizeable web pages 13-6
description 13-1
web-based authentication, interactions with other features 13-7
Web Cache Communication Protocol
weighted tail drop
weight thresholds in tracked lists 47-5
wired location service
configuring 31-9
displaying 31-10
location TLV 31-3
understanding 31-3
wizards 1-2
WTD
described 39-14
setting thresholds
egress queue-sets 39-75
ingress queues 39-70
support for 1-12
X
Xmodem protocol 52-2
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