The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-layer protocol that provides a message format for communication between SNMP managers and agents. SNMP provides a standardized framework and a common language used for the monitoring and management of devices in a network.

SNMP has the following configuration guidelines and limitations:

• Cisco NX-OS supports read-only access to Ethernet MIBs.

To configure a user for SNMP, perform this task:

You can configure SNMP to require authentication or encryption for incoming requests. By default the SNMP agent accepts SNMPv3 messages without authentication and encryption. When you enforce privacy, Cisco NX-OS responds with an authorization Error for any SNMPv3 PDU request using securityLevel parameter of either noAuthNoPriv or authNoPriv.

You can enforce SNMP message encryption for a specific user.

You can enforce SNMP message encryption for all users.

After you configure an SNMP user, you can assign multiple roles for the user.

Note	Only users belonging to a network-admin role can assign roles to other users.

You can create SNMP communities for SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c.

To create an SNMP community string in a global configuration mode, perform this task:

You can assign an access list (ACL) to a community to filter incoming SNMP requests. If the assigned ACL allows the incoming request packet, SNMP processes the request. If the ACL denies the request, SNMP drops the request and sends a system message.

Create the ACL with the following parameters:

• Source IP address

• Destination IP address

• Source port

• Destination port

• Protocol (UDP or TCP)

See the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide for more information on creating ACLs. The ACL applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 over UDP and TCP. After creating the ACL, assign the ACL to the SNMP community.

Use the following command in global configuration mode to assign an ACL to a community to filter SNMP requests:

Example:
switch(config)# snmp-server community public
use-acl my_acl_for_public

You can configure Cisco NX-OS to generate SNMP notifications to multiple host receivers.

You can configure a host receiver for SNMPv1 traps in a global configuration mode.

You can configure a host receiver for SNMPv2c traps or informs in a global configuration mode.

You can configure a host receiver for SNMPv3 traps or informs in a global configuration mode.

Note	The SNMP manager must know the user credentials (authKey/PrivKey) based on the SNMP engineID of the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch to authenticate and decrypt the SNMPv3 messages.

The following example shows how to configure a host receiver for an SNMPv1 trap:

switch(config)# snmp-server host 192.0.2.1 traps version 1 public

The following example shows how to configure a host receiver for an SNMPv2 inform:

switch(config)# snmp-server host 192.0.2.1 informs version 2c public

The following example shows how to configure a host receiver for an SNMPv3 inform:

switch(config)# snmp-server host 192.0.2.1 informs version 3 auth NMS

You must configure a notification target user on the device to send SNMPv3 inform notifications to a notification host receiver.

The Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch uses the credentials of the notification target user to encrypt the SNMPv3 inform notification messages to the configured notification host receiver.

Note	For authenticating and decrypting the received INFORM PDU, The notification host receiver should have the same user credentials as configured in the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch to authenticate and decrypt the informs.

The following example shows how to configure a notification target user:

switch(config)# snmp-server user NMS auth sha abcd1234 priv abcdefgh engineID 00:00:00:63:00:01:00:a1:ac:15:10:03

You can enable or disable notifications. If you do not specify a notification name, Cisco NX-OS enables all notifications.

Note	The snmp-server enable traps CLI command enables both traps and informs, depending on the configured notification host receivers.

The following table lists the CLI commands that enable the notifications for Cisco NX-OS MIBs.

Note	The license notifications are enabled by default. All other notifications are disabled by default.

To enable the specified notification in the global configuration mode, perform one of the following tasks:

You can configure which linkUp/linkDown notifications to enable on a device. You can enable the following types of linkUp/linkDown notifications:

• Cisco—Cisco NX-OS sends only the Cisco-defined notifications (cieLinkUp, cieLinkDow in CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB.my), if ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable (defined in IF-MIB) is enabled for that interface.

• IETF—Cisco NX-OS sends only the IETF-defined notifications (linkUp, linkDown in IF-MIB) with only the defined varbinds, if ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable (defined in IF-MIB) is enabled for that interface.

• IEFT extended—Cisco NX-OS sends only the IETF-defined notifications (linkUp, linkDown defined in IF-MIB), if ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable (defined in IF-MIB) is enabled for that interface. Cisco NX-OS adds additional varbinds specific to Cisco Systems in addition to the varbinds defined in the IF-MIB. This is the default setting.

• IEFT Cisco—Cisco NX-OS sends the notifications (linkUp, linkDown) defined in IF-MIB and notifications (cieLinkUp, cieLinkDown) defined in CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB.my , if ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable (defined in IF-MIB) is enabled for that interface. Cisco NX-OS sends only the varbinds defined in the linkUp and linkDown notifications.

• IEFT extended Cisco—Cisco NX-OS sends the notifications (linkUp, linkDown) defined in IF-MIB and notifications (cieLinkUp, cieLinkDown) defined in CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB.my, if ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable (defined in IF-MIB) is enabled for that interface. Cisco NX-OS adds additional varbinds specific to Cisco Systems in addition to the varbinds defined in the IF-MIB for the linkUp and linkDown notifications.

You can disable linkUp and linkDown notifications on an individual interface. You can use this limit notifications on flapping interface (an interface that transitions between up and down repeatedly).

You can enable a one-time authentication for SNMP over a TCP session.

You can assign the switch contact information, which is limited to 32 characters (without spaces), and the switch location.

You can configure an SNMP context to map to a logical network entity, such as a protocol instance or VRF.

To display SNMP configuration information, perform one of the following tasks:

The following table lists the default settings for SNMP parameters.