Table Of Contents
Numerics - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X -
Index
Numerics
4K VLANs (support for 4,096 VLANs) 2
802.10 SAID (default) 6
802.1Q
encapsulation 3
Layer 2 protocol tunneling
See Layer 2 protocol tunneling
mapping to ISL VLANs 13, 16
trunks 2
restrictions 5
tunneling
configuration guidelines 3
configuring tunnel ports 6
overview 1
802.1Q Ethertype
specifying custom 15
802.1s
See MST
802.1w
See MST
802.1X
See port-based authentication
802.3ad
See LACP
802.3x Flow Control 13
A
AAA 1
abbreviating commands 5
access control entries and lists 1
access-enable host timeout (not supported) 2
access lists
using with WCCP 10
access port, configuring 14
ACEs and ACLs 1
acronyms, list of 1
addresses
IP, see IP addresses
MAC, see MAC addresses
advertisements, VTP 3
aggregate label 2, 4
aggregate policing
see QoS policing
aging time
accelerated
for MSTP 25
maximum
for MSTP 26
aging-time
IP MLS 8
alarms
major 12
minor 12
Allow DHCP Option 82 on Untrusted Port
configuring 10
understanding 3
any transport over MPLS (AToM) 13
compatibility with previous releases of AToM 15
Ethernet over MPLS 16
ARP ACL 69
ARP spoofing 1
AToM 13
audience 30
authentication
See also port-based authentication
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
See AAA
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) 1
authorized ports with 802.1X 4
auto-sync command 7
auxiliary VLAN
See voice VLAN
B
BackboneFast
See STP BackboneFast
backup interfaces
See Flex Links
binding database, DHCP snooping
See DHCP snooping binding database
binding table, DHCP snooping
See DHCP snooping binding database
blocking floods 1
blocking state, STP 8
boot bootldr command 26
boot command 22
boot config command 26
boot system command 21, 26
boot system flash command 22
BPDU
RSTP format 13
BPDU guard
See STP BPDU guard
bridge groups 2
bridge ID
See STP bridge ID
bridge priority, STP 30
bridge protocol data units
see BPDUs
bridging 2
broadcast storms
see traffic-storm control
C
cache engine clusters 1
cache engines 1
cache farms
See cache engine clusters
cautions for passwords
encrypting 17
TACACS+ 17
CDP
configuration task lists 1
enabling on an interface 2
monitoring and maintaining 3
overview 1
cdp enable command 2
CEF 1
configuring
MSFC2 5
supervisor engine 4
examples 3
Layer 3 switching 2
packet rewrite 2
CEF for PFC2
See CEF
CGMP 8
channel-group group
command 8, 12
command example 8
checking
configuration, system 10
Cisco Cache Engines 2
Cisco Discovery Protocol
See CDP
Cisco Express Forwarding 3
Cisco Group Management Protocol
See CGMP
Cisco IOS Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding 2
CiscoView 2
CIST 15
CIST regional root
See MSTP
CIST root
See MSTP
class command 74
class-map command 66
class map configuration 70
clear cdp counters command 3
clear cdp table command 3
clear counters command 17
clear interface command 18
clear mls ip multicast statistics command
clears IP MMLS statistics 26
CLI
accessing 1
backing out one level 5
console configuration mode 5
getting list of commands 5
global configuration mode 5
history substitution 3
interface configuration mode 5
privileged EXEC mode 5
ROM monitor 6
software basics 4
command line processing 3
commands, getting list of 5
Committed Access Rate (CAR), not supported 2
Common and Internal Spanning Tree
See also CIST 15
Common Spanning Tree
See CST 15
community ports 3
community VLANs 2, 3
Concurrent routing and bridging (CRB) 2
CONFIG_FILE environment variable
description 25
config-register command 23
config terminal command 10
configuration
file, saving 11
interfaces8to 9
register
changing settings 23
configuration21to 24
settings at startup 22
configuration example
EoMPLS port mode 17, 20
EoMPLS VLAN mode 17
configuration register boot field
listing value 24
modification tasks 23
configure command 9
configure terminal command 23, 2
configuring 73
global parameters
procedure 3
sample configuration3to 8
interfaces8to 9
using configuration mode 10
console configuration mode 5
control plane policing
See CoPP
CoPP
applying QoS service policy to control plane 29
configuring
ACLs to match traffic 29
enabling MLS QoS 29
packet classification criteria 29
service-policy map 29
control plane configuration mode
entering 29
displaying
dynamic information 30
number of conforming bytes and packets 30
rate information 30
entering control plane configuration mode 29
monitoring statistics 30
overview 27
packet classification guidelines 30
traffic classification
defining 31
guidelines 33
overview 31
sample ACLs 33
sample classes 31
copy running-config startup-config command 11
copy system
running-config nvram
startup-config command 26
CoS
override priority 7, 8
counters
clearing interface 17, 18
CST 15
common spanning tree 18
D
dCEF 4, 5
debug commands
IP MMLS 26
DEC spanning-tree protocol 2
default configuration
802.1X 5
dynamic ARP inspection 5
Flex Links 2
IP MMLS 7
MSTP 16
supervisor engine 1
UDLD 3
voice VLAN 4
VTP 5
default gateway, configuring 11
default NDE configuration 8
default VLAN 10
deficit weighted round robin 108
denial of service protection
See DoS protection
description command 16
destination-ip flow mask 3
destination-source-ip flow mask 3
DHCP binding database
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCP binding table
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCP option 82
circuit ID suboption 5
overview 3
packet format, suboption
circuit ID 5
remote ID 5
remote ID suboption 5
DHCP option 82 allow on untrusted port 10
DHCP snooping
binding database
See DHCP snooping binding database
configuration guidelines 6
configuring 9
default configuration 6
displaying binding tables 18
enabling 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
enabling the database agent 14
message exchange process 4
option 82 data insertion 3
overview 1
Snooping database agent 5
DHCP snooping binding database
described 2
entries 2
DHCP snooping binding table
See DHCP snooping binding database
DHCP Snooping Database Agent
adding to the database (example) 18
enabling (example) 15
overview 5
reading from a TFTP file (example) 17
DHCP snooping increased bindings limit 7, 15
differentiated services codepoint
See QoS DSCP
DiffServ
configuring short pipe mode 35
configuring uniform mode 40
short pipe mode 32
uniform mode 33
DiffServ tunneling modes 4
Disabling PIM Snooping Designated Router Flooding 6
distributed Cisco Express Forwarding
See dCEF
documentation, related 33
document organization 30
DoS protection
monitoring packet drop statistics 7
using monitor session commands 24
using VACL capture 26
Supervisor Engine 2
ARP throttling 5
configuration guidelines and restrictions 22
FIB rate limiting 4
QoS ACLs 3
recommendations 2
security ACLs 2
traffic storm control 5
Supervisor Engine 720 10
default configurations 21
egress ACL bridget packet rate limiters 8, 15
FIB glean rate limiters 17
FIB receive rate limiters 9, 17
ICMP redirect rate limiters 18
IGMP unreachable rate limiters 16
ingress ACL bridget packet rate limiters 8, 15
IP errors rate limiters 10, 19
IPv4 multicast rate limiters 10, 19
IPv6 multicast rate limiters 20
Layer 2 PDU rate limiters 10, 19
Layer 2 protocol tunneling rate limiters 10, 19
MTU failure rate limiters 18
multicast directyly connected rate limiters 20
multicast FIB miss rate limiters 19
multicast IGMP snooping rate limiters 10, 18
network under SYN attack 13
QoS ACLs 11
security ACLs 11
TCP intercept 6, 13
traffic storm control 12
TTL failure rate limiter 16
uRPF check 12
uRPF failure rate limiters 16
VACL log rate limiters 9, 18
Supervisor Engine 720Layer 3 security features rate limiters 9, 17
understanding how it works 2
DSCP
See QoS DSCP
DSCP-based queue mapping 99
duplex command 8, 9
duplex mode
configuring interface 7
DWRR 108
dynamic ARP inspection
ARP cache poisoning 2
ARP requests, described 1
ARP spoofing attack 2
clearing
log buffer 16
statistics 15
configuration guidelines 5
configuring
log buffer 13, 14
logging system messages 13
rate limit for incoming ARP packets 4, 9
default configuration 5
denial-of-service attacks, preventing 9
described 1
DHCP snooping binding database 3
displaying
ARP ACLs 15
configuration and operating state 15
log buffer 16
statistics 15
trust state and rate limit 15
error-disabled state for exceeding rate limit 4
function of 2
interface trust states 3
log buffer
clearing 16
configuring 13, 14
displaying 16
logging of dropped packets, described 4
logging system messages
configuring 13
man-in-the middle attack, described 2
network security issues and interface trust states 3
priority of ARP ACLs and DHCP snooping entries 4
rate limiting of ARP packets
configuring 9
described 4
error-disabled state 4
statistics
clearing 15
displaying 15
validation checks, performing 11
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping
See DHCP snooping
E
Egress ACL support for remarked DSCP 14
egress ACL support for remarked DSCP 61
egress replication performance improvement 13
Embedded CiscoView 2
enable command 10, 23
enable mode 5
enable sticky secure MAC address 9
enabling
IP MMLS
on router interfaces 11
encapsulation 3
enhanced interface range command 4
environmental monitoring
LED indications 12
SNMP traps 12
supervisor engine and switching modules 12
Syslog messages 12
using CLI commands 10
environment variables
CONFIG_FILE 25
controlling 26
viewing 26
EoMPLS 14
configuring 16
configuring VLAN mode 16
guidelines and restrictions 14
port mode 16
port mode configuration guidelines 20
VLAN mode 16
erase startup-config command
configuration files cleared with 14
ERSPAN 1
EtherChannel
channel-group group
command 8, 12
command example 8
configuration guidelines 5
configuring
Layer 2 8
configuring (tasks) 6
DFC restriction, see CSCdt27074 in the Release Notes
interface port-channel
command example 7
interface port-channel (command) 7
lacp system-priority
command example 10
Layer 2
configuring 8
load balancing
configuring 11
understanding 5
modes 2
PAgP
Understanding 3
port-channel interfaces 4
port-channel load-balance
command 10, 11
command example 11
STP 4
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 5
understanding 1
EtherChannel Guard
See STP EtherChannel Guard
EtherChannel Min-Links 12
Ethernet
setting port duplex 14
Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) configuration
EoMPLS port mode 20
EoMPLS VLAN mode 17
examples
configuration
interface8to 9
software configuration register21to 24
configuring global parameters 3
EXP mutation 4
extended range VLANs 2
See VLANs
extended system ID
MSTP 19
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN 1
F
fabric switching mode
See switch fabric module
fabric switching-mode allow dcef-only command on Supervisor Engine 720 2, 4
fall-back bridging 2
fastethernet 2
fiber-optic, detecting unidirectional links 1
FIB TCAM 2
filters, NDE
destination host filter, specifying 16
destination TCP/UDP port, specifying 15
protocol 16
source host and destination TCP/UDP port 15
Flash memory
configuration process 25
configuring router to boot from 25
loading system image from 24
security precautions 25
write protection 25
Flex Links 1
configuration guidelines 2
configuring 3
default configuration 2
description 1
monitoring 3
flood blocking 1
flow control 13
flow masks
IP MLS
destination-ip 3
destination-source-ip 3
interface-destination-source-ip 3
ip-full 3
ip-interface-full 3
minimum 7
overview 3
flows
IP MMLS
completely and partially switched 3
forward-delay time
MSTP 25
forward-delay time, STP 32
frame distribution
See EtherChannel load balancing
G
gateway, configuring 11
generic online diagnostics 1
global configuration mode 5
global parameters, configuring 3
GOLD 1
H
hardware Layer 3 switching
guidelines 4
hello time
MSTP 24
hello time, STP 31
High Capacity Power Supply Support 4
history
CLI 3
host ports
kinds of 3
I
I-BPDU 16
ICMP unreachable messages 1
IEEE 802.10 SAID (default) 6
IEEE 802.1Q
See 802.1Q
IEEE 802.1Q Ethertype
specifying custom 15
IEEE 802.1s
See MST
IEEE 802.1w
See MST
See RSTP
IEEE 802.3ad
See LACP
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control 13
IEEE bridging protocol 2
IGMP
configuration guidelines 8, 7
enabling 10
Internet Group Management Protocol 1
join messages 2
leave processing
enabling 12
queries 3
query interval
configuring 11
snooping
fast leave 5
joining multicast group 2
leaving multicast group 4
understanding 2
snooping querier
enabling 9
understanding 2
IGMPv3 9
IGMP v3lite 9
ignore port trust 10, 18, 57, 75
IGRP, configuring 7
Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) 2
interface
command 10
configuration8to 9
configuration mode 5
Layer 2 modes 4
number 2
parameters, configuring 8
interface-destination-source-ip flow mask 3
interface port-channel
command example 7
interface port-channel (command) 7
interfaces
configuring 2
configuring, duplex mode 7
configuring, speed 7
configururing, overview 1
counters, clearing 17, 18
descriptive name, adding 15
displaying information about 17
maintaining 16
monitoring 16
naming 15
range of 4
restarting 18
shutting down
task 18
interfaces command 1, 2
interfaces range command 4
interfaces range macro command 5
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
See IGRP, configuring
Internal Sub Tree Protocol
See ISTP 15
Internet Group Management Protocol
See IGMP
IP
default gateway, configuring 11
static routes 12
IP accounting, IP MMLS and 8
IP addresses
assigned by BOOTP protocol 13
set to default 14
IP CEF
topology (figure) 3
ip flow-export destination command 12
ip flow-export source command 12, 13, 3, 4
ip-full flow mask 3
ip http server 1
ip-interface-full flow mask 3
IP MLS
aging-time 8
flow masks
destination-ip 3
destination-source-ip 3
interface-destination-source-ip 3
ip-full 3
ip-interface-full 3
minimum 7
overview 3
IP MMLS
cache, overview 2
configuration guideline 8
debug commands 26
default configuration 7
enabling
on router interfaces 11
flows
completely and partially switched 3
Layer 3 MLS cache 2
overview 2
packet rewrite 3
router
enabling globally 9
enabling on interfaces 11
multicast routing table, displaying 20
PIM, enabling 10
switch
statistics, clearing 26
unsupported features 8
IP multicast
IGMP snooping and 9
MLDv2 snooping and 10
overview 1
IP multicast MLS
See IP MMLS
ip multicast-routing command
enabling IP multicast 10
IP phone
configuring 5
ip pim command
enabling IP PIM 10, 11
IPsec 2
IP unnumbered 1
IPv4 Multicast over Point-to-Point GRE Tunnels 5
IPv4 Multicast VPN 1
IPv6 Multicast PFC3 and DFC3 Layer 3 Switching 1
IPv6 QoS 52
ip wccp version command 8
ISL encapsulation 3
ISL trunks 2
isolated port 3
isolated VLANs 2, 3
ISTP 15
J
join messages, IGMP 2
jumbo frames 10
K
keyboard shortcuts 3
L
label edge router 2
label switched path 16
label switch router 2, 3
LACP
system ID 4
Layer 2
configuring interfaces 6
access port 14
trunk 7
defaults 5
interface modes 4
show interfaces 12, 13, 7, 12
switching
understanding 1
trunks
understanding 2
VLAN
interface assignment 12
Layer 2 Interfaces
configuring 1
Layer 2 protocol tunneling
configuring Layer 2 tunnels 2
overview 1
Layer 2 remarking 17
Layer 2 Traceroute 1
Layer 2 traceroute
and ARP 2
and CDP 1
described 1
IP addresses and subnets 2
MAC addresses and VLANs 2
multicast traffic 2
multiple devices on a port 2
unicast traffic 1
usage guidelines 1
Layer 3
IP MMLS and MLS cache 2
Layer 3 switched packet rewrite
CEF 2
Layer 3 switching
CEF 2
Layer 4 port operations (ACLs) 7
leave processing, IGMP
enabling 12
leave processing, MLDv2
enabling 13
LERs 2, 6, 7
Link Failure
detecting unidirectional 8
link negotiation 8
link redundancy
See Flex Links
Load Balancing 7
load balancing 15
Local Egress Replication 13
logical operation unit
See LOU
loop guard
See STP loop guard
LOU
description 8
determining maximum number of 8
LSRs 2, 7
M
MAC address
adding to BOOTP configuration file 14
MAC address-based blocking 1
MAC move (port security) 2
main-cpu command 7
mapping 802.1Q VLANs to ISL VLANs 13, 16
markdown
see QoS markdown
match protocol 52
maximum aging time
MSTP 26
maximum aging time, STP 32
maximum hop count, MSTP 26
microflow policing rule
see QoS policing
Min-Links 12
MLD
report 4
MLD snooping
query interval
configuring 12
MLDv2 1
enabling 10
leave processing
enabling 13
queries 5
snooping
fast leave 7
joining multicast group 4
leaving multicast group 6
understanding 1
snooping querier
enabling 9
understanding 1
MLDv2 Snooping 1
MLS
configuring threshold 14
MSFC
threshold 14
mls aging command
configuring IP MLS 8
mls flow command
configuring IP MLS 7, 9, 10
mls ip multicast command
enabling IP MMLS 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23
mls nde flow command
configuring a host and port filter 15
configuring a host flow filter 16
configuring a port filter 15
configuring a protocol flow filter 16
mls nde sender command 9
monitoring
Flex Links 3
private VLANs 17
MPLS 2
aggregate label 2
any transport over MPLS 13
basic configuration 8
core 3
DiffServ Tunneling Modes 31
egress 3
experimental field 3
guidelines and restrictions 7
ingress 3
IP to MPLS path 3
labels 2
Layer 2 VPN load balancing 8
MPLS to IP path 3
MPLS to MPLS path 3
nonaggregate lable 2
QoS default configuration 15
VPN 12
VPN guidelines and restrictions 11
mpls l2 transport route command 15
MPLS QoS
Classification 2
Class of Service 2
commands 16
configuring a class map 20
configuring a policy map 23
configuring egress EXP mutation 29
configuring EXP Value Maps 30
Differentiated Services Code Point 2
displaying a policy map 28
E-LSP 2
enabling QoS globally 18
EXP bits 2
features 3
IP Precedence 2
QoS Tags 2
queueing-only mode 19
MPLS QoS configuration
class map to classify MPLS packets 20
MPLS VPN
limitations and restrictions 11
MQC 1
not supported
CAR 2
queuing 2
supported
policy maps 3
MST 15
boundary ports 19
configuration 18
configuring 33
edge ports 20
enabling 34
hop count 20
instances 18
interoperability 16
interoperability with PVST+ 16
link type 20
master 20
message age 20
regions 18, 19
MSTP
boundary ports
configuration guidelines 16
described 6
CIST, described 3
CIST regional root 3
CIST root 5
configuration guidelines 16
configuring
forward-delay time 25
hello time 24
link type for rapid convergence 26
maximum aging time 26
maximum hop count 26
MST region 17
neighbor type 27
path cost 22
port priority 21
root switch 19
secondary root switch 20
switch priority 23
CST
defined 3
operations between regions 4
default configuration 16
displaying status 28
enabling the mode 17
extended system ID
effects on root switch 19
effects on secondary root switch 20
unexpected behavior 19
IEEE 802.1s
implementation 7
port role naming change 7
terminology 5
interoperability with IEEE 802.1D
described