Catalyst 6500 Release 12.2SXF and Rebuilds Software Configuration Guide
Index

Table Of Contents

Numerics - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X -

Index

Numerics

4K VLANs (support for 4,096 VLANs) 2

802.10 SAID (default) 6

802.1Q

encapsulation 3

Layer 2 protocol tunneling

See Layer 2 protocol tunneling

mapping to ISL VLANs 13, 16

trunks 2

restrictions 5

tunneling

configuration guidelines 3

configuring tunnel ports 6

overview 1

802.1Q Ethertype

specifying custom 15

802.1s

See MST

802.1w

See MST

802.1X

See port-based authentication

802.3ad

See LACP

802.3x Flow Control 13

A

AAA 1

abbreviating commands 5

access control entries and lists 1

access-enable host timeout (not supported) 2

access lists

using with WCCP 10

access port, configuring 14

ACEs and ACLs 1

acronyms, list of 1

addresses

IP, see IP addresses

MAC, see MAC addresses

advertisements, VTP 3

aggregate label 2, 4

aggregate policing

see QoS policing

aging time

accelerated

for MSTP 25

maximum

for MSTP 26

aging-time

IP MLS 8

alarms

major 12

minor 12

Allow DHCP Option 82 on Untrusted Port

configuring 10

understanding 3

any transport over MPLS (AToM) 13

compatibility with previous releases of AToM 15

Ethernet over MPLS 16

ARP ACL 69

ARP spoofing 1

AToM 13

audience 30

authentication

See also port-based authentication

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

See AAA

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) 1

authorized ports with 802.1X 4

auto-sync command 7

auxiliary VLAN

See voice VLAN

B

BackboneFast

See STP BackboneFast

backup interfaces

See Flex Links

binding database, DHCP snooping

See DHCP snooping binding database

binding table, DHCP snooping

See DHCP snooping binding database

blocking floods 1

blocking state, STP 8

boot bootldr command 26

boot command 22

boot config command 26

boot system command 21, 26

boot system flash command 22

BPDU

RSTP format 13

BPDU guard

See STP BPDU guard

bridge groups 2

bridge ID

See STP bridge ID

bridge priority, STP 30

bridge protocol data units

see BPDUs

bridging 2

broadcast storms

see traffic-storm control

C

cache engine clusters 1

cache engines 1

cache farms

See cache engine clusters

cautions for passwords

encrypting 17

TACACS+ 17

CDP

configuration task lists 1

enabling on an interface 2

monitoring and maintaining 3

overview 1

cdp enable command 2

CEF 1

configuring

MSFC2 5

supervisor engine 4

examples 3

Layer 3 switching 2

packet rewrite 2

CEF for PFC2

See CEF

CGMP 8

channel-group group

command 8, 12

command example 8

checking

configuration, system 10

Cisco Cache Engines 2

Cisco Discovery Protocol

See CDP

Cisco Express Forwarding 3

Cisco Group Management Protocol

See CGMP

Cisco IOS Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding 2

CiscoView 2

CIST 15

CIST regional root

See MSTP

CIST root

See MSTP

class command 74

class-map command 66

class map configuration 70

clear cdp counters command 3

clear cdp table command 3

clear counters command 17

clear interface command 18

clear mls ip multicast statistics command

clears IP MMLS statistics 26

CLI

accessing 1

backing out one level 5

console configuration mode 5

getting list of commands 5

global configuration mode 5

history substitution 3

interface configuration mode 5

privileged EXEC mode 5

ROM monitor 6

software basics 4

command line processing 3

commands, getting list of 5

Committed Access Rate (CAR), not supported 2

Common and Internal Spanning Tree

See also CIST 15

Common Spanning Tree

See CST 15

community ports 3

community VLANs 2, 3

Concurrent routing and bridging (CRB) 2

CONFIG_FILE environment variable

description 25

config-register command 23

config terminal command 10

configuration

file, saving 11

interfaces8to 9

register

changing settings 23

configuration21to 24

settings at startup 22

configuration example

EoMPLS port mode 17, 20

EoMPLS VLAN mode 17

configuration register boot field

listing value 24

modification tasks 23

configure command 9

configure terminal command 23, 2

configuring 73

global parameters

procedure 3

sample configuration3to 8

interfaces8to 9

using configuration mode 10

console configuration mode 5

control plane policing

See CoPP

CoPP

applying QoS service policy to control plane 29

configuring

ACLs to match traffic 29

enabling MLS QoS 29

packet classification criteria 29

service-policy map 29

control plane configuration mode

entering 29

displaying

dynamic information 30

number of conforming bytes and packets 30

rate information 30

entering control plane configuration mode 29

monitoring statistics 30

overview 27

packet classification guidelines 30

traffic classification

defining 31

guidelines 33

overview 31

sample ACLs 33

sample classes 31

copy running-config startup-config command 11

copy system

running-config nvram

startup-config command 26

CoS

override priority 7, 8

counters

clearing interface 17, 18

CST 15

common spanning tree 18

D

dCEF 4, 5

debug commands

IP MMLS 26

DEC spanning-tree protocol 2

default configuration

802.1X 5

dynamic ARP inspection 5

Flex Links 2

IP MMLS 7

MSTP 16

supervisor engine 1

UDLD 3

voice VLAN 4

VTP 5

default gateway, configuring 11

default NDE configuration 8

default VLAN 10

deficit weighted round robin 108

denial of service protection

See DoS protection

description command 16

destination-ip flow mask 3

destination-source-ip flow mask 3

DHCP binding database

See DHCP snooping binding database

DHCP binding table

See DHCP snooping binding database

DHCP option 82

circuit ID suboption 5

overview 3

packet format, suboption

circuit ID 5

remote ID 5

remote ID suboption 5

DHCP option 82 allow on untrusted port 10

DHCP snooping

binding database

See DHCP snooping binding database

configuration guidelines 6

configuring 9

default configuration 6

displaying binding tables 18

enabling 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

enabling the database agent 14

message exchange process 4

option 82 data insertion 3

overview 1

Snooping database agent 5

DHCP snooping binding database

described 2

entries 2

DHCP snooping binding table

See DHCP snooping binding database

DHCP Snooping Database Agent

adding to the database (example) 18

enabling (example) 15

overview 5

reading from a TFTP file (example) 17

DHCP snooping increased bindings limit 7, 15

differentiated services codepoint

See QoS DSCP

DiffServ

configuring short pipe mode 35

configuring uniform mode 40

short pipe mode 32

uniform mode 33

DiffServ tunneling modes 4

Disabling PIM Snooping Designated Router Flooding 6

distributed Cisco Express Forwarding

See dCEF

documentation, related 33

document organization 30

DoS protection

monitoring packet drop statistics 7

using monitor session commands 24

using VACL capture 26

Supervisor Engine 2

ARP throttling 5

configuration guidelines and restrictions 22

FIB rate limiting 4

QoS ACLs 3

recommendations 2

security ACLs 2

traffic storm control 5

Supervisor Engine 720 10

default configurations 21

egress ACL bridget packet rate limiters 8, 15

FIB glean rate limiters 17

FIB receive rate limiters 9, 17

ICMP redirect rate limiters 18

IGMP unreachable rate limiters 16

ingress ACL bridget packet rate limiters 8, 15

IP errors rate limiters 10, 19

IPv4 multicast rate limiters 10, 19

IPv6 multicast rate limiters 20

Layer 2 PDU rate limiters 10, 19

Layer 2 protocol tunneling rate limiters 10, 19

MTU failure rate limiters 18

multicast directyly connected rate limiters 20

multicast FIB miss rate limiters 19

multicast IGMP snooping rate limiters 10, 18

network under SYN attack 13

QoS ACLs 11

security ACLs 11

TCP intercept 6, 13

traffic storm control 12

TTL failure rate limiter 16

uRPF check 12

uRPF failure rate limiters 16

VACL log rate limiters 9, 18

Supervisor Engine 720Layer 3 security features rate limiters 9, 17

understanding how it works 2

DSCP

See QoS DSCP

DSCP-based queue mapping 99

duplex command 8, 9

duplex mode

configuring interface 7

DWRR 108

dynamic ARP inspection

ARP cache poisoning 2

ARP requests, described 1

ARP spoofing attack 2

clearing

log buffer 16

statistics 15

configuration guidelines 5

configuring

log buffer 13, 14

logging system messages 13

rate limit for incoming ARP packets 4, 9

default configuration 5

denial-of-service attacks, preventing 9

described 1

DHCP snooping binding database 3

displaying

ARP ACLs 15

configuration and operating state 15

log buffer 16

statistics 15

trust state and rate limit 15

error-disabled state for exceeding rate limit 4

function of 2

interface trust states 3

log buffer

clearing 16

configuring 13, 14

displaying 16

logging of dropped packets, described 4

logging system messages

configuring 13

man-in-the middle attack, described 2

network security issues and interface trust states 3

priority of ARP ACLs and DHCP snooping entries 4

rate limiting of ARP packets

configuring 9

described 4

error-disabled state 4

statistics

clearing 15

displaying 15

validation checks, performing 11

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping

See DHCP snooping

E

Egress ACL support for remarked DSCP 14

egress ACL support for remarked DSCP 61

egress replication performance improvement 13

Embedded CiscoView 2

enable command 10, 23

enable mode 5

enable sticky secure MAC address 9

enabling

IP MMLS

on router interfaces 11

encapsulation 3

enhanced interface range command 4

environmental monitoring

LED indications 12

SNMP traps 12

supervisor engine and switching modules 12

Syslog messages 12

using CLI commands 10

environment variables

CONFIG_FILE 25

controlling 26

viewing 26

EoMPLS 14

configuring 16

configuring VLAN mode 16

guidelines and restrictions 14

port mode 16

port mode configuration guidelines 20

VLAN mode 16

erase startup-config command

configuration files cleared with 14

ERSPAN 1

EtherChannel

channel-group group

command 8, 12

command example 8

configuration guidelines 5

configuring

Layer 2 8

configuring (tasks) 6

DFC restriction, see CSCdt27074 in the Release Notes

interface port-channel

command example 7

interface port-channel (command) 7

lacp system-priority

command example 10

Layer 2

configuring 8

load balancing

configuring 11

understanding 5

modes 2

PAgP

Understanding 3

port-channel interfaces 4

port-channel load-balance

command 10, 11

command example 11

STP 4

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 5

understanding 1

EtherChannel Guard

See STP EtherChannel Guard

EtherChannel Min-Links 12

Ethernet

setting port duplex 14

Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) configuration

EoMPLS port mode 20

EoMPLS VLAN mode 17

examples

configuration

interface8to 9

software configuration register21to 24

configuring global parameters 3

EXP mutation 4

extended range VLANs 2

See VLANs

extended system ID

MSTP 19

Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN 1

F

fabric switching mode

See switch fabric module

fabric switching-mode allow dcef-only command on Supervisor Engine 720 2, 4

fall-back bridging 2

fastethernet 2

fiber-optic, detecting unidirectional links 1

FIB TCAM 2

filters, NDE

destination host filter, specifying 16

destination TCP/UDP port, specifying 15

protocol 16

source host and destination TCP/UDP port 15

Flash memory

configuration process 25

configuring router to boot from 25

loading system image from 24

security precautions 25

write protection 25

Flex Links 1

configuration guidelines 2

configuring 3

default configuration 2

description 1

monitoring 3

flood blocking 1

flow control 13

flow masks

IP MLS

destination-ip 3

destination-source-ip 3

interface-destination-source-ip 3

ip-full 3

ip-interface-full 3

minimum 7

overview 3

flows

IP MMLS

completely and partially switched 3

forward-delay time

MSTP 25

forward-delay time, STP 32

frame distribution

See EtherChannel load balancing

G

gateway, configuring 11

generic online diagnostics 1

global configuration mode 5

global parameters, configuring 3

GOLD 1

H

hardware Layer 3 switching

guidelines 4

hello time

MSTP 24

hello time, STP 31

High Capacity Power Supply Support 4

history

CLI 3

host ports

kinds of 3

I

I-BPDU 16

ICMP unreachable messages 1

IEEE 802.10 SAID (default) 6

IEEE 802.1Q

See 802.1Q

IEEE 802.1Q Ethertype

specifying custom 15

IEEE 802.1s

See MST

IEEE 802.1w

See MST

See RSTP

IEEE 802.3ad

See LACP

IEEE 802.3x Flow Control 13

IEEE bridging protocol 2

IGMP

configuration guidelines 8, 7

enabling 10

Internet Group Management Protocol 1

join messages 2

leave processing

enabling 12

queries 3

query interval

configuring 11

snooping

fast leave 5

joining multicast group 2

leaving multicast group 4

understanding 2

snooping querier

enabling 9

understanding 2

IGMPv3 9

IGMP v3lite 9

ignore port trust 10, 18, 57, 75

IGRP, configuring 7

Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) 2

interface

command 10

configuration8to 9

configuration mode 5

Layer 2 modes 4

number 2

parameters, configuring 8

interface-destination-source-ip flow mask 3

interface port-channel

command example 7

interface port-channel (command) 7

interfaces

configuring 2

configuring, duplex mode 7

configuring, speed 7

configururing, overview 1

counters, clearing 17, 18

descriptive name, adding 15

displaying information about 17

maintaining 16

monitoring 16

naming 15

range of 4

restarting 18

shutting down

task 18

interfaces command 1, 2

interfaces range command 4

interfaces range macro command 5

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

See IGRP, configuring

Internal Sub Tree Protocol

See ISTP 15

Internet Group Management Protocol

See IGMP

IP

default gateway, configuring 11

static routes 12

IP accounting, IP MMLS and 8

IP addresses

assigned by BOOTP protocol 13

set to default 14

IP CEF

topology (figure) 3

ip flow-export destination command 12

ip flow-export source command 12, 13, 3, 4

ip-full flow mask 3

ip http server 1

ip-interface-full flow mask 3

IP MLS

aging-time 8

flow masks

destination-ip 3

destination-source-ip 3

interface-destination-source-ip 3

ip-full 3

ip-interface-full 3

minimum 7

overview 3

IP MMLS

cache, overview 2

configuration guideline 8

debug commands 26

default configuration 7

enabling

on router interfaces 11

flows

completely and partially switched 3

Layer 3 MLS cache 2

overview 2

packet rewrite 3

router

enabling globally 9

enabling on interfaces 11

multicast routing table, displaying 20

PIM, enabling 10

switch

statistics, clearing 26

unsupported features 8

IP multicast

IGMP snooping and 9

MLDv2 snooping and 10

overview 1

IP multicast MLS

See IP MMLS

ip multicast-routing command

enabling IP multicast 10

IP phone

configuring 5

ip pim command

enabling IP PIM 10, 11

IPsec 2

IP unnumbered 1

IPv4 Multicast over Point-to-Point GRE Tunnels 5

IPv4 Multicast VPN 1

IPv6 Multicast PFC3 and DFC3 Layer 3 Switching 1

IPv6 QoS 52

ip wccp version command 8

ISL encapsulation 3

ISL trunks 2

isolated port 3

isolated VLANs 2, 3

ISTP 15

J

join messages, IGMP 2

jumbo frames 10

K

keyboard shortcuts 3

L

label edge router 2

label switched path 16

label switch router 2, 3

LACP

system ID 4

Layer 2

configuring interfaces 6

access port 14

trunk 7

defaults 5

interface modes 4

show interfaces 12, 13, 7, 12

switching

understanding 1

trunks

understanding 2

VLAN

interface assignment 12

Layer 2 Interfaces

configuring 1

Layer 2 protocol tunneling

configuring Layer 2 tunnels 2

overview 1

Layer 2 remarking 17

Layer 2 Traceroute 1

Layer 2 traceroute

and ARP 2

and CDP 1

described 1

IP addresses and subnets 2

MAC addresses and VLANs 2

multicast traffic 2

multiple devices on a port 2

unicast traffic 1

usage guidelines 1

Layer 3

IP MMLS and MLS cache 2

Layer 3 switched packet rewrite

CEF 2

Layer 3 switching

CEF 2

Layer 4 port operations (ACLs) 7

leave processing, IGMP

enabling 12

leave processing, MLDv2

enabling 13

LERs 2, 6, 7

Link Failure

detecting unidirectional 8

link negotiation 8

link redundancy

See Flex Links

Load Balancing 7

load balancing 15

Local Egress Replication 13

logical operation unit

See LOU

loop guard

See STP loop guard

LOU

description 8

determining maximum number of 8

LSRs 2, 7

M

MAC address

adding to BOOTP configuration file 14

MAC address-based blocking 1

MAC move (port security) 2

main-cpu command 7

mapping 802.1Q VLANs to ISL VLANs 13, 16

markdown

see QoS markdown

match protocol 52

maximum aging time

MSTP 26

maximum aging time, STP 32

maximum hop count, MSTP 26

microflow policing rule

see QoS policing

Min-Links 12

MLD

report 4

MLD snooping

query interval

configuring 12

MLDv2 1

enabling 10

leave processing

enabling 13

queries 5

snooping

fast leave 7

joining multicast group 4

leaving multicast group 6

understanding 1

snooping querier

enabling 9

understanding 1

MLDv2 Snooping 1

MLS

configuring threshold 14

MSFC

threshold 14

mls aging command

configuring IP MLS 8

mls flow command

configuring IP MLS 7, 9, 10

mls ip multicast command

enabling IP MMLS 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23

mls nde flow command

configuring a host and port filter 15

configuring a host flow filter 16

configuring a port filter 15

configuring a protocol flow filter 16

mls nde sender command 9

monitoring

Flex Links 3

private VLANs 17

MPLS 2

aggregate label 2

any transport over MPLS 13

basic configuration 8

core 3

DiffServ Tunneling Modes 31

egress 3

experimental field 3

guidelines and restrictions 7

ingress 3

IP to MPLS path 3

labels 2

Layer 2 VPN load balancing 8

MPLS to IP path 3

MPLS to MPLS path 3

nonaggregate lable 2

QoS default configuration 15

VPN 12

VPN guidelines and restrictions 11

mpls l2 transport route command 15

MPLS QoS

Classification 2

Class of Service 2

commands 16

configuring a class map 20

configuring a policy map 23

configuring egress EXP mutation 29

configuring EXP Value Maps 30

Differentiated Services Code Point 2

displaying a policy map 28

E-LSP 2

enabling QoS globally 18

EXP bits 2

features 3

IP Precedence 2

QoS Tags 2

queueing-only mode 19

MPLS QoS configuration

class map to classify MPLS packets 20

MPLS VPN

limitations and restrictions 11

MQC 1

not supported

CAR 2

queuing 2

supported

policy maps 3

MST 15

boundary ports 19

configuration 18

configuring 33

edge ports 20

enabling 34

hop count 20

instances 18

interoperability 16

interoperability with PVST+ 16

link type 20

master 20

message age 20

regions 18, 19

MSTP

boundary ports

configuration guidelines 16

described 6

CIST, described 3

CIST regional root 3

CIST root 5

configuration guidelines 16

configuring

forward-delay time 25

hello time 24

link type for rapid convergence 26

maximum aging time 26

maximum hop count 26

MST region 17

neighbor type 27

path cost 22

port priority 21

root switch 19

secondary root switch 20

switch priority 23

CST

defined 3

operations between regions 4

default configuration 16

displaying status 28

enabling the mode 17

extended system ID

effects on root switch 19

effects on secondary root switch 20

unexpected behavior 19

IEEE 802.1s

implementation 7

port role naming change 7

terminology 5

interoperability with IEEE 802.1D

described