Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System 16-Slot Line Card Chassis Site Planning Guide
Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System

Table Of Contents

Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System

Overview

Line Card Chassis Components

Overview of Site Planning Steps


Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System


This guide describes how to plan and prepare your facilities for the installation of a Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System 16-Slot Line Card Chassis. Because the installation of a line card chassis may require space, floor loading, power, and cooling modifications to a facility, the site planning should be done well in advance of the scheduled delivery of the system.


Timesaver If you are already familiar with Cisco CRS-1 routers and components, you can go straight to the "Overview of Site Planning Steps" section and the preliminary site survey in Appendix B, "Preliminary Site Survey."


This chapter describes the Cisco CRS-1 16-slot line card chassis and its main components. It contains the following sections:

Overview

Line Card Chassis Components

Overview of Site Planning Steps

Overview

The Cisco CRS-1 16-slot line card chassis is a highly scalable routing platform designed for efficient service-provider point-of-presence (POP) evolution as the IP network grows into a multiservices network. The Cisco CRS-1 16-slot line card chassis, in the initial release, is constructed from a single line card chassis, a mechanical enclosure that contains 16 slots for modular services cards (MSCs) and associated physical layer interface modules (PLIMs), and eight slots for the complete or partial switch fabric.

The chassis is bolted to the facility floor and does not require an external rack. The chassis contains its own power and cooling systems. The chassis also contains route processor cards (RPs) that perform routing-protocol calculations. The RPs distribute forwarding tables to the MSCs, provide a control path to each MSC for system monitoring functions, and contain hard disks for system and error logging. RPs plug into two dedicated slots in the line card chassis.


Note The Cisco CRS-1 router is described in greater detail in Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System 16-Slot Line Card Chassis System Description.


Figure 1-1 shows a Cisco CRS-1 single-shelf (standalone) system.

Figure 1-1 Cisco CRS-1 Single-Shelf (Standalone) Router

The Cisco CRS-1 16-slot line card chassis has 16 MSC slots, each with a capacity of 40 gigabits per second (Gbps) ingress and 40 Gbps egress, for a total routing capacity per chassis of 1280 Gbps, or 1.2 terabits. (A terabit is 1 x 1012 bits or 1000 gigabits.)

The router is built around a scalable, distributed three-stage Benes switch fabric and variety of data interfaces. The data interfaces are contained on PLIMs that are mated, in the line card chassis, to an associated MSC. MSCs, which are sometimes referred to as line cards, are cross-connected to each other through the switch fabric.

Line Card Chassis Components

The main building block of the Cisco CRS-1 router is the 16-slot line card chassis. The line card chassis is secured to the floor and has locking front and rear doors. No external racks are required for the installation of the chassis.

This section lists the main components of a line card chassis. It primarily identifies the components that are considered field-replaceable units (FRUs), but where additional detail is useful identifies subassemblies that are not field replaceable.

The line card chassis contains:

As many as 16 modular services cards (MSCs), also called line cards, and 16 physical layer interface modules (PLIMs). An MSC and a PLIM are an associated pair of cards that mate through the chassis midplane. The MSC provides the forwarding engine for Layer 3 routing of user data, and the PLIM provides the physical interface and connectors for the user data.

An MSC exists, but it can be associated with several different PLIMs, which provide different interface speeds and technologies. The available PLIMs are:

1-port OC-768c/STM-256c Packet-over-SONET/SDH (POS); available with short-reach (SR) optics.

4-port OC-192c/STM-64c POS/DPT; available with long-reach (LR), intermediate-reach (IR), short-reach (SR), and very-short-reach (VSR) optics.

OC-48c/STM-16c POS/DPT, configurable with 1 to 16 ports; available with long-reach (LR) and short-reach (SR) optics. This PLIM supports pluggable optics.

10-Gigabit Ethernet (GE); available in long-reach (LR) optics. This PLIM supports pluggable optics and can be configured with 1 to 8 ports.

40-gigabit SPA interface processor (CRS1-SIP-800) carrier card; supports various interface types (such as POS and GE). The physical interface and connectors are located on shared port adapter (SPA) cards that plug into subslots on the SIP.

A chassis midplane. The midplane connects MSCs to their associated PLIMs and allows an MSC to be removed from the chassis without having to disconnect the cables that are attached to the associated PLIM. The midplane distributes power, connects the MSCs to the switch fabric cards, and provides control plane interconnections. The midplane is not field replaceable by the customer.

Two route processor cards (RPs). The RPs provide the intelligence of the system by functioning as the line card chassis system controllerand performing route processing. Only one RP is active at a time. The second RP acts as a "standby" RP, serving as a backup if the active RP fails.

The RP also monitors system alarms and controls the system fans. LEDs on the front panel indicate active alarm conditions.

(Optional) One or more distributed route processor cards (DRPs), each with a corresponding PLIM. Each DRP and DRP PLIM function as an additional route processor (RP) in the system, providing additional route processing for the Cisco CRS-1 router. By offloading processor-intensive tasks (such as BGP speakers and ISIS) from the RP to the DRP, you can improve system performance.

Eight switch fabric cards. These fabric cards provide a three-stage Benes switch fabric for the system. The switch fabric receives user data from one MSC and PLIM pair and performs the switching necessary to route the data to the appropriate egress MSC and PLIM pair.

As a single-shelf (standalone) system, the line card chassis contains S123 fabric cards that provide all three stages of the three-stage Benes switch fabric.

Two fan controller cards. These cards control the chassis fans, varying their speed to adjust the airflow for ambient conditions.

Two AC or two DC power shelves with three AC rectifiers or DC power entry modules (PEMs) in each power shelf. The power shelves and AC rectifiers or DC PEMs provide 13.2 kilowatts of redundant power for the system.

Two alarm modules. The alarm modules provide external alarm system connections. The alarm modules are located in the AC or DC power shelves.

Upper and lower fan trays. The fan trays contain fans that push and pull air through the chassis. A removable air filter is located above the lower fan tray.

The PLIM side of the chassis is considered the front of the chassis—this is where user data cables attach to the PLIMs and where cool air enters the chassis. The MSC side, which is where warm air is exhausted, is considered the rear of the chassis.

Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 show the front and rear views of an empty line card chassis.

Figure 1-2 Line Card Chassis Front View

Figure 1-3 Line Card Chassis Rear View

Overview of Site Planning Steps

Table 1-1 lists the steps to prepare your site for the installation of a Cisco CRS-1 line card chassis. Use the table as a checklist for all aspects of the installation. For information about a particular task, see the appropriate section of this site planning guide. After completing the checklist, you should consult your Cisco installation coordinator for a site readiness inspection.

See Appendix B, "Preliminary Site Survey," for a sample of the preliminary site survey that you should complete before you prepare a detailed site survey.

Table 1-1 Line Card Chassis Installation Checklist 

Site Planning Steps
See
Check

1. Determine where to install the chassis, make sure that the installation site meets the necessary requirements (including space), and that you have the appropriate tools for installation.

"Basic Cisco CRS-1 Routing System Floor Plans" section on page 2-1

"Chassis Floor Loading" section on page 2-5

"Anchoring the Chassis to the Floor" section on page 2-6

"Tools and Test Equipment Required for Installation" section on page 5-6

 

2. Plan for power (AC or DC) and grounding.

"General Power and Grounding Requirements" section on page 3-2

"DC Power System" section on page 3-2

"DC Wire Gauge and Resistance" section on page C-5

"AC Power System" section on page 3-6

"AC Delta and AC Wye Power Shelf Wiring" section on page 3-7

"Supplemental Bonding and Grounding" section on page 3-9

 

3. Consider cooling and airflow requirements.

"Line Card Chassis Airflow" section on page 3-10

"Environmental Specifications" section on page C-3

 

4. Consider equipment arrival, storage, and transport to the installation site.

"Receiving and Storing Routing System Components" section on page 4-1

"Transport to the Installation Site" section on page 4-3

 

5. Consider system planning requirements, such as high availability and cable management.

"Planning for High Availability" section on page 5-1

"Power Redundancy and Card Placement for High Availability" section on page 5-2

"Cable Management" section on page 5-5