- Preface
- Using the Command-Line Interface
- Using the Web Graphical User Interface
- Configuring WLANs
- Configuring DHCP for WLANs
- Configuring WLAN Security
- Setting Client Count Per WLAN
- Configuring 802.11w
- Configuring Wi-Fi Direct Client Policy
- Configuring 802.11r BSS Fast Transition
- Configuring Assisted Roaming
- Configuring Access Point Groups
- Index
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for WLANs
- Restrictions for WLANs
- Information About WLANs
- How to Configure WLANs
- Creating WLANs (CLI)
- Creating WLANs (GUI)
- Deleting WLANs
- Deleting WLANs (GUI)
- Searching WLANs
- Searching WLANs (GUI)
- Enabling WLANs (CLI)
- Disabling WLANs (CLI)
- Configuring General WLAN Properties (CLI)
- Configuring General WLAN Properties (GUI)
- Configuring Advanced WLAN Properties (CLI)
- Configuring Advanced WLAN Properties (GUI)
- Applying a QoS Policy on a WLAN (GUI)
- Monitoring WLAN Properties (CLI)
- Viewing WLAN Properties (GUI)
- Where to Go Next
- Additional References
- Feature Information for WLANs
Configuring WLANs
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for WLANs
- Restrictions for WLANs
- Information About WLANs
- How to Configure WLANs
- Monitoring WLAN Properties (CLI)
- Viewing WLAN Properties (GUI)
- Where to Go Next
- Additional References
- Feature Information for WLANs
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for WLANs
- You can associate up to 16 WLANs with each access point group and assign specific access points to each group. Each access point advertises only the enabled WLANs that belong to its access point group. The access point (AP) does not advertise disabled WLANs in its access point group or WLANs that belong to another group.
- We recommend that you assign one set of VLANs for WLANs and a different set of VLANs for management interfaces to ensure that switches properly route VLAN traffic.
The switch uses different attributes to differentiate between WLANs with the same Service Set Identifier (SSID). - WLANs with the same SSID and same Layer 2 policy cannot be created if the WLAN ID is lower than 17.
- Two WLANs with IDs that are greater than 17 and that have the same SSID and same Layer 2 policy is allowed if WLANs are added in different AP groups.
NoteThis requirement ensures that clients never detect the SSID present on the same access point radio.
Restrictions for WLANs
- Peer-to-peer blocking does not apply to multicast traffic.
- You can configure a maximum up to of 2000 clients.
- The WLAN name and SSID can have up to 32 characters. Spaces are not allowed in the WLAN profile name and SSID.
- You cannot map a WLAN to VLAN0, and you cannot map VLANs 1002 to 1006.
- Dual stack clients with a static-IPv4 address is not supported.
- When creating a WLAN with the same SSID, you must create a unique profile name for each WLAN.
- When multiple WLANs with the same SSID get assigned to the same AP radio, you must have a unique Layer 2 security policy so that clients can safely select between them.
Caution | Some clients might not be able to connect to WLANs properly if they detect the same SSID with multiple security policies. Use this feature with care. |
Information About WLANs
This feature enables you to control up to 64 WLANs for lightweight access points. Each WLAN has a separate WLAN ID, a separate profile name, and a WLAN SSID. All switches publish up to 16 WLANs to each connected access point, but you can create up to the maximum number of WLANs supported and then selectively publish these WLANs (using access point groups) to different access points to better manage your wireless network.
You can configure WLANs with different SSIDs or with the same SSID. An SSID identifies the specific wireless network that you want the switch to access.
- Band Selection
- Off-Channel Scanning Defer
- DTIM Period
- Session Timeouts
- Cisco Client Extensions
- Peer-to-Peer Blocking
- Diagnostic Channel
- Per-WLAN Radius Source Support
Band Selection
Band selection enables client radios that are capable of dual-band (2.4- and 5-GHz) operation to move to a less congested 5-GHz access point. The 2.4-GHz band is often congested. Clients on this band typically experience interference from Bluetooth devices, microwave ovens, and cordless phones as well as co-channel interference from other access points because of the 802.11b/g limit of three nonoverlapping channels. To prevent these sources of interference and improve overall network performance, you can configure band selection on the switch.
Band selection works by regulating probe responses to clients. It makes 5-GHz channels more attractive to clients by delaying probe responses to clients on 2.4-GHz channels.
Off-Channel Scanning Defer
In deployments with certain power-save clients, you sometimes need to defer the Radio Resource Management's (RRM) normal off-channel scanning to avoid missing critical information from low-volume clients (for example, medical devices that use power-save mode and periodically send telemetry information). This feature improves the way that Quality of Service (QoS) interacts with the RRM scan defer feature.
You can use a client's Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) UP marking to configure the access point to defer off-channel scanning for a configurable period of time if it receives a packet marked UP.
Off-Channel Scanning Defer is essential to the operation of RRM, which gathers information about alternate channel choices such as noise and interference. Additionally, Off-Channel Scanning Defer is responsible for rogue detection. Devices that need to defer Off-Channel Scanning Defer should use the same WLAN as often as possible. If there are many of these devices (and the possibility exists that Off-Channel Defer scanning could be completely disabled by the use of this feature), you should implement an alternative to local AP Off-Channel Scanning Defer, such as monitoring access points, or other access points in the same location that do not have this WLAN assigned.
You can assign a QoS policy (bronze, silver, gold, and platinum) to a WLAN to affect how packets are marked on the downlink connection from the access point regardless of how they were received on the uplink from the client. UP=1,2 is the lowest priority, and UP=0,3 is the next higher priority. The marking results of each QoS policy are as follows:
DTIM Period
In the 802.11 networks, lightweight access points broadcast a beacon at regular intervals, which coincides with the Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM). After the access point broadcasts the beacon, it transmits any buffered broadcast and multicast frames based on the value set for the DTIM period. This feature allows power-saving clients to wake up at the appropriate time if they are expecting broadcast or multicast data.
Typically, the DTIM value is set to 1 (to transmit broadcast and multicast frames after every beacon) or 2 (to transmit after every other beacon). For instance, if the beacon period of the 802.11 network is 100 ms and the DTIM value is set to 1, the access point transmits buffered broadcast and multicast frames 10 times per second. If the beacon period is 100 ms and the DTIM value is set to 2, the access point transmits buffered broadcast and multicast frames 5 times per second. Either of these settings are suitable for applications, including Voice Over IP (VoIP), that expect frequent broadcast and multicast frames.
However, the DTIM value can be set as high as 255 (to transmit broadcast and multicast frames after every 255th beacon) if all 802.11 clients have power save enabled. Because the clients have to listen only when the DTIM period is reached, they can be set to listen for broadcasts and multicasts less frequently which results in a longer battery life. For example, if the beacon period is 100 ms and you set the DTIM value to 100, the access point transmits buffered broadcast and multicast frames once every 10 seconds. This rate allows the power-saving clients to sleep longer before they have to wake up and listen for broadcasts and multicasts, which results in a longer battery life.
Many applications cannot tolerate a long time between broadcast and multicast messages, which results in poor protocol and application performance. We recommend that you set a low DTIM value for 802.11 networks that support such clients.
Session Timeouts
You can configure a WLAN with a session timeout. The session timeout is the maximum time for a client session to remain active before requiring reauthorization.
Cisco Client Extensions
The Cisco Client Extensions (CCX) software is licensed to manufacturers and vendors of third-party client devices. The CCX code resident on these clients enables them to communicate wirelessly with Cisco access points and to support Cisco features that other client devices do not, including those features that are related to increased security, enhanced performance, fast roaming, and power management.
- The software supports CCX versions 1 through 5, which enables switches and their access points to communicate wirelessly with third-party client devices that support CCX. CCX support is enabled automatically for every WLAN on the switch and cannot be disabled. However, you can configure Aironet information elements (IEs).
- If Aironet IE support is enabled, the access point sends an Aironet IE 0x85 (which contains the access point name, load, number of associated clients, and so on) in the beacon and probe responses of this WLAN, and the switch sends Aironet IEs 0x85 and 0x95 (which contains the management IP address of the switch and the IP address of the access point) in the reassociation response if it receives Aironet IE 0x85 in the reassociation request.
Peer-to-Peer Blocking
Peer-to-peer blocking is applied to individual WLANs, and each client inherits the peer-to-peer blocking setting of the WLAN to which it is associated. Peer-to-Peer enables you to have more control over how traffic is directed. For example, you can choose to have traffic bridged locally within the switch, dropped by the switch, or forwarded to the upstream VLAN.
Peer-to-peer blocking is supported for clients that are associated with the local switching WLAN.
Diagnostic Channel
Per-WLAN Radius Source Support
By default, the switch sources all RADIUS traffic from the IP address on its management interface, which means that even if a WLAN has specific RADIUS servers configured instead of the global list, the identity used is the management interface IP address.
If you want to filter WLANs, you can use the callStationID that is set by RFC 3580 to be in the APMAC:SSID format. You can also extend the filtering on the authentication server to be on a per-WLAN source interface by using the NAS-IP-Address attribute.
When you enable the per-WLAN RADIUS source support, the switch sources all RADIUS traffic for a particular WLAN by using the dynamic interface that is configured. Also, RADIUS attributes are modified accordingly to match the identity. This feature virtualizes the switch on the per-WLAN RADIUS traffic, where each WLAN can have a separate layer 3 identity. This feature is useful in deployments that integrate with ACS Network Access Restrictions and Network Access Profiles.
You can combine per-WLAN RADIUS source support with the normal RADIUS traffic source and some WLANs that use the management interface and others using the per-WLAN dynamic interface as the address source.
How to Configure WLANs
Creating WLANs (CLI)
1.
configure terminal
2.
wlan profile-name wlan-id [ssid]
3.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Creating WLANs (GUI)
Step 1 |
Click Configuration > Wireless.
The WLANs page is displayed. | ||||||||
Step 2 | Click New to create a WLAN. The WLANs > Create New page is displayed. | ||||||||
Step 3 | Enter the following parameters:
| ||||||||
Step 4 | Click Apply. |
Deleting WLANs
1.
configure terminal
2.
no
wlan
wlan-name wlan-id ssid
3.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 2 |
no
wlan
wlan-name wlan-id ssid Example: Switch(config)# no wlan test2
|
| ||
Step 3 | end Example: Switch(config)# end
| Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl-Z to exit global configuration mode. |
Deleting WLANs (GUI)
Searching WLANs
1.
show wlan summary
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose |
---|
Switch# show wlan summary
Number of WLANs: 4
WLAN Profile Name SSID VLAN Status
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 test1 test1-ssid 137 UP
3 test2 test2-ssid 136 UP
2 test3 test3-ssid 1 UP
45 test4 test4-ssid 1 DOWN
You can also use wild cards to search WLANs. For example show wlan summary include | variable. Where variable is any search string in the output.
Switch# show wlan summary | include test-wlan-ssid
1 test-wlan test-wlan-ssid 137 UP
Searching WLANs (GUI)
Step 1 |
Click Configuration > Wireless.
The WLANs page is displayed. |
Step 2 | Type the first few characters in the text box above the column you are searching. Fo For example, to search the WLAN based on the Profile, type the first few characters of the profile name. You can search a WLAN based on the following criteria: If a WLAN exists, it would appear based on the accuracy of the match. |
Enabling WLANs (CLI)
1.
configure terminal
2.
wlan profile-name
3.
no shutdown
4.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | wlan profile-name Example: Switch# wlan test4
|
Enters the WLAN configuration submode. The profile-name is the profile name of the configured WLAN. |
Step 3 | no shutdown Example: Switch(config-wlan)# no shutdown
| Enables the WLAN. |
Step 4 | end Example: Switch(config)# end
| Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl-Z to exit global configuration mode. |
Disabling WLANs (CLI)
1.
configure terminal
2.
wlan profile-name
3.
shutdown
4.
end
5.
show wlan summary
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | wlan profile-name Example: Switch# wlan test4
|
Enters the WLAN configuration submode. The profile-name is the profile name of the configured WLAN. |
Step 3 | shutdown Example: Switch(config-wlan)# shutdown
| Disables the WLAN. |
Step 4 | end Example: Switch(config)# end
| Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl-Z to exit global configuration mode. |
Step 5 | show wlan summary
Example: Switch# show wlan summary
|
Displays the list of all WLANs configured on the device. You can search for the WLAN in the output. |
Configuring General WLAN Properties (CLI)
You can configure the following properties:
1.
configure terminal
2.
wlan profile-name
3.
shutdown
4.
broadcast-ssid
5.
radio {all | dot11a | dot11ag | dot11bg | dot11g}
6.
client vlan vlan-identifier
7.
ip multicast vlan vlan-name
8.
media-stream multicast-direct
9.
call-snoop
10.
no shutdown
11.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | wlan profile-name Example: Switch# wlan test4
|
Enters the WLAN configuration submode. The profile-name is the profile name of the configured WLAN. |
Step 3 | shutdown Example: Switch# shutdown
| Disables the WLAN before configuring the parameters. |
Step 4 | broadcast-ssid Example: Switch(config-wlan)# broadcast-ssid
| Broadcasts the SSID for this WLAN. This field is enabled by default. |
Step 5 | radio {all | dot11a | dot11ag | dot11bg | dot11g} Example: Switch# radio all
|
|
Step 6 | client vlan vlan-identifier Example:
Switch# client vlan test-vlan
| Enables an interface group on the WLAN. vlan-identifier—Specifies the VLAN identifier. This can be the VLAN name, VLAN ID, or VLAN group name. |
Step 7 | ip multicast vlan vlan-name Example: Switch(config-wlan)# ip multicast vlan test
| |
Step 8 | media-stream multicast-direct Example: Switch(config-wlan)# media-stream multicast-direct
| Enables multicast VLANs on this WLAN. |
Step 9 | call-snoop Example: Switch(config-wlan)# call-snoop
| Enables call-snooping support. |
Step 10 |
no shutdown Example: Switch(config-wlan)# no shutdown
| Enables the WLAN. |
Step 11 | end Example: Switch(config)# end
| Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl-Z to exit global configuration mode. |
Configuring General WLAN Properties (GUI)
Step 1 |
Click Configuration > Wireless.
The WLANs page is displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 2 | Locate the WLAN you want to configure by using the search mechanisms on the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 3 | Click on the WLAN Profile of the WLAN. The WLAN > Edit page is displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 4 | Click the General tab. This tab is displayed by default. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 5 | Configure the General parameters.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 6 | Click Apply. |
What to Do Next
Proceed to configure the Security, QoS, and Advanced Properties.
Configuring Advanced WLAN Properties (CLI)
You can configure the following advanced properties:
1.
configure terminal
2.
wlan profile-name
3.
aaa-override
4.
chd
5.
session-timeout time-in-seconds
6.
ccx aironet-iesupport
7.
diag-channel
8.
ip access-group [web] acl-name
9.
peer-blocking [drop | forward-upstream]
10.
exclusionlist time-in-seconds
11.
client association limit max-number-of-clients
12.
channel-scan defer-priority {defer-priority {0-7} | defer-time {0 - 6000}}
13.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
configure terminal Example: Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | wlan profile-name Example: Switch# wlan test4
|
Enters the WLAN configuration submode. The profile-name is the profile name of the configured WLAN. |
Step 3 | aaa-override
Example: Switch(config-wlan)# aaa-override
|
Enables AAA override. |
Step 4 | chd Example: Switch(config-wlan)# chd
| Enables coverage hole detection for this WLAN. This field is enabled by default. |
Step 5 | session-timeout time-in-seconds Example: Switch(config-wlan)# session-timeout 450
| Sets the session timeout in seconds. The range and default values vary according to the security configuration. If the WLAN security is configured to dot1x, the range is 300 to 86400 seconds and the default value is 1800 seconds. For all other WLAN security configurations, the range is 1 to 65535 seconds and the default value is 0 seconds. A value of 0 indicates no session timeout. |
Step 6 | ccx aironet-iesupport Example: Switch(config-wlan)# ccx aironet-iesupport
| Enables support for Aironet IEs for this WLAN. This field is enabled by default. |
Step 7 | diag-channel Example: Switch(config-wlan)# diag-channel
| Enables diagnostic channel support to troubleshoot client communication issues on a WLAN. |
Step 8 | ip access-group [web] acl-name Example: Switch(config)# ip access-group test-acl-name
| Configures the WLAN ACL group. The variable acl-name specifies the user-defined IPv4 ACL name. The keyword web specifies the IPv4 web ACL. |
Step 9 | peer-blocking [drop | forward-upstream] Example: Switch(config)# peer-blocking drop
| Configures peer to peer blocking parameters. The keywords are as follows: |
Step 10 | exclusionlist time-in-seconds Example: Switch(config)# exclusionlist 10
| Specifies the timeout in seconds. The valid range is from 0 to 2147483647. Enter 0 for no timeout. A zero (0) timeout indicates that the client is permanently added to the exclusion list. |
Step 11 | client association limit max-number-of-clients Example: Switch(config)# client association limit 200
| Sets the maximum number of clients that can be configured on a WLAN. |
Step 12 | channel-scan defer-priority {defer-priority {0-7} | defer-time {0 - 6000}} Example: Switch(config)# channel-scan defer-priority 6
| |
Step 13 | end Example: Switch(config)# end
| Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl-Z to exit global configuration mode. |
Configuring Advanced WLAN Properties (GUI)
Step 1 |
Click Configuration > Wireless.
The WLANs page is displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 2 | Locate the WLAN you want to configure by using the search mechanisms on the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 3 | Click on the WLAN Profile of the WLAN. The WLAN > Edit page is displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 4 | Click on the Advanced Properties tab. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 5 | Configure the Advanced properties.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 6 | Click Apply. |
Applying a QoS Policy on a WLAN (GUI)
Step 1 | Choose . | ||||||||||||||||||
Step 2 | Expand the
WLAN node by clicking on the left pane and choose
WLANs.
The WLANs page is displayed. | ||||||||||||||||||
Step 3 | Select the WLAN for which you want to configure the QoS policies by clicking on the WLAN Profile. | ||||||||||||||||||
Step 4 | Click the QoS
tab to configure the QoS policies on the WLAN.
You can also configure precious metal policies for the WLAN. The following options are available:
| ||||||||||||||||||
Step 5 | Click Apply. |
Monitoring WLAN Properties (CLI)
Command | Description |
---|---|
show wlan id wlan-id | Displays WLAN properties based on the WLAN ID. |
show wlan name wlan-name | Displays WLAN properties based on the WLAN name. |
show wlan all | Displays WLAN properties of all configured WLANs. |
show wlan summary | Displays a summary of all WLANs. The summary details includes the following information: |
show running-config wlan wlan-name | Displays the running configuration of a WLAN based on the WLAN name. |
show running-config wlan | Displays the running configuration of all WLANs. |
Viewing WLAN Properties (GUI)
Where to Go Next
Proceed to configure DHCP for WLANs.
Additional References
Related Documents
Related Topic | Document Title |
---|---|
WLAN command reference | WLAN Command Reference, Cisco IOS XE Release 3SE (Catalyst 3850 Switches) |
Mobility Anchor configuration | Mobility Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Release 3SE (Catalyst 3850 Switches) |
WebAuth Configuration | Security Configuration Guide (Catalyst 3850 Switches) |
Error Message Decoder
Description | Link |
---|---|
To help you research and resolve system error messages in this release, use the Error Message Decoder tool. |
https://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/Errordecoder/index.cgi |
MIBs
MIB | MIBs Link |
---|---|
All supported MIBs for this release. |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
Technical Assistance
Description | Link |
---|---|
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for WLANs
Feature |
Release |
Modification |
---|---|---|
WLAN Functionality |
Cisco IOS XE 3.2SE |
This feature was introduced. |