Configuring Auto-MDIX

Prerequisites for Auto-MDIX

Automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) is enabled by default.

Auto-MDIX is supported on all 10/100/1000-Mb/s and on 10/100/1000BASE-TX small form-factor pluggable (SFP)-module interfaces. It is not supported on 1000BASE-SX or -LX SFP module interfaces.

Restrictions for Auto-MDIX

The device might not support a pre-standard powered device—such as Cisco IP phones and access points that do not fully support IEEE 802.3af—if that powered device is connected to the device through a crossover cable. This is regardless of whether auto-MIDX is enabled on the switch port.

Information About Configuring Auto-MDIX

Auto-MDIX on an Interface

When automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) is enabled on an interface, the interface automatically detects the required cable connection type (straight through or crossover) and configures the connection appropriately. When connecting devices without the auto-MDIX feature, you must use straight-through cables to connect to devices such as servers, workstations, or routers and crossover cables to connect to other devices or repeaters. With auto-MDIX enabled, you can use either type of cable to connect to other devices, and the interface automatically corrects for any incorrect cabling. For more information about cabling requirements, see the hardware installation guide.

This table shows the link states that result from auto-MDIX settings and correct and incorrect cabling.

Table 1. Link Conditions and Auto-MDIX Settings

Local Side Auto-MDIX

Remote Side Auto-MDIX

With Correct Cabling

With Incorrect Cabling

On

On

Link up

Link up

On

Off

Link up

Link up

Off

On

Link up

Link up

Off

Off

Link up

Link down

How to Configure Auto-MDIX

Configuring Auto-MDIX on an Interface

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface interface-id
  4. speed auto
  5. duplex auto
  6. end
  7. copy running-config startup-config

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:


Switch> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Switch# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode

Step 3

interface interface-id

Example:


Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

Specifies the physical interface to be configured, and enter interface configuration mode.

Step 4

speed auto

Example:


Switch(config-if)# speed auto

Configures the interface to autonegotiate speed with the connected device.

Step 5

duplex auto

Example:


Switch(config-if)# duplex auto

Configures the interface to autonegotiate duplex mode with the connected device.

Step 6

end

Example:


Switch(config-if)# end

Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 7

copy running-config startup-config

Example:


Switch# copy running-config startup-config 

(Optional) Saves your entries in the configuration file.

Example for Configuring Auto-MDIX

This example shows how to enable auto-MDIX on a port:


		Switch# configure terminal
		Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
		Switch(config-if)# speed auto
		Switch(config-if)# duplex auto
		Switch(config-if)# mdix auto
		Switch(config-if)# end