Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide: Frame Relay, Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.x

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Book Title

Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide: Frame Relay, Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.x

Chapter Title

L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

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Updated:
January 5, 2021

Chapter: L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN feature allows you to switch Frame Relay and Ethernet frames between two interfaces on the same device.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to https://cfnng.cisco.com/. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Restrictions for L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

The following functions are not supported:

  • Frame Relay-to-Ethernet IP-Mode local switching
  • Frame Relay-to-Ethernet VLAN-Mode local switching
  • Frame Relay Multilink Frame Relay (MFR)

Information About L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN Overview

The L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN feature switches a Frame Relay frame to an Ethernet VLAN/QinQ frame over the same provider edge (PE) device. Only Ethernet (bridged) interworking mode is supported to switch packets between Frame Relay link and Ethernet VLAN/QinQ. In a bridged interworking mode, the MAC header is considered as the payload of Frame Relay frames.

The L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN supports the following functions:

  • The Frame Relay-Ethernet bridge mode local switching in data-link connection identifier (DLCI) mode.

  • Port interface and subinterface Ethernet attachment circuit (AC) type with single tag or double tags (Q-in-Q).

  • Cisco and IETF Frame Relay encapsulation.

The Frame Relay-Ethernet local switching topology is illustrated in the figure below.

Figure 1. Frame Relay-Ethernet Local Switching Topology

Frame Relay to Ethernet Port-Bridged Interworking

Frame Relay-Ethernet port-bridged interworking provides interoperability between a Frame Relay attachment virtual circuit (VC) and an Ethernet attachment VC connected to the same provider edge (PE) device. The bridged encapsulation is used that corresponds to the bridged (Ethernet) interworking mechanism.

Based on RFC 2427, Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay, the interworking is done at the PE connected to the Frame Relay attachment VC as shown in the figure below.

Figure 2. Protocol Stack for Frame Relay to Ethernet Port Bridged Interworking

The processing of Frame Relay-Ethernet port local switching is described as follows:

  • In the direction from Frame Relay to Ethernet:
    • On the Frame Relay side, the Frame Relay header and trailer are removed. The packet is forwarded to Ethernet side.
    • On the Ethernet side, the MAC header is ignored.
  • In the direction from Ethernet to Frame Relay:
    • On the Ethernet side, the MAC header is ignored.
    • On the Frame Relay side, the Frame Relay header is generated and added to the packet that is sent to the Frame Relay customer edge (CE) device.

Frame Relay to Ethernet VLAN/QinQ–Bridged Interworking

Frame Relay to Ethernet VLAN/QinQ bridged interworking provides interoperability between a Frame Relay attachment virtual circuit (VC) and an Ethernet VLAN attachment VC connected to the same provider edge (PE) device. The bridged encapsulation is used that corresponds to the bridged (Ethernet) interworking mechanism.

Based on RFC 2427, Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay, the interworking function is implemented on the PE connected to the Frame Relay attachment VC as shown in the figure below.

Figure 3. Protocol Stack for Frame Relay to Ethernet VLAN/QinQ Bridged Interworking

The process of Frame Relay to VLAN/QinQ bridged interworking is described as follows:

  • In the direction from Frame Relay to Ethernet:
    • On the Frame Relay side, the Frame Relay header and trailer are removed. The packet is forwarded to Ethernet side.
    • On the Ethernet side, one or two VLAN tags are generated per the configuration and inserted into L2 header, which is referred as VLAN tag push.
  • In the direction from Ethernet to Frame Relay:
    • On the Ethernet side, the one or two VLAN tags are removed. The packet is then forwarded to Frame Relay side.
    • On the Frame Relay side, the Frame Relay header is generated and added to the packet that is sent to the Frame Relay customer edge (CE) device.

How To Configure L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

Configuring Frame Relay-Ethernet Port-Bridged Interworking

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface type number
  4. no ip address
  5. exit
  6. interface type number
  7. encapsulation frame-relay
  8. frame-relay interface-dlci dlci switched
  9. exit
  10. connect connection-name type number dlci interworking ethernet
  11. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface type number

Example:

Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

Specifies the interface type and number and enters interface configuration mode.
Step 4

no ip address

Example:

Device(config-if)# no ip address

Disables IP processing.
Step 5

exit

Example:

Device(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.
Step 6

interface type number

Example:

Device(config)# interface Serial 0/0/0:0

Specifies the subinterface type and number and enters subinterface configuration mode.
Step 7

encapsulation frame-relay

Example:

Device(config-subif)# encapsulation frame-relay

Enables Frame Relay encapsulation.

Step 8

frame-relay interface-dlci dlci switched

Example:

Device(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 57 switched

Indicates that a Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI) is switched. The range is from 16 to 1007.

Step 9

exit

Example:

Device(config-subif)# exit

Exits subinterface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.
Step 10

connect connection-name type number dlci interworking ethernet

Example:

Device(config)# connect Eth-Ser GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Serial0/0/0:0 57 interworking ethernet

Creates Layer 2 data connections between two ports on the same device.

Step 11

end

Example:

Device# end

Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuring Frame Relay-Ethernet VLAN/QinQ Interworking

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface type number
  4. encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q second vlan-id
  5. exit
  6. interface type number
  7. encapsulation frame-relay
  8. frame-relay interface-dlci dlci switched
  9. exit
  10. connect connection-name type number dlci interworking ethernet
  11. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface type number

Example:

Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1

Specifies a subinterface type and number and enters subinterface configuration mode.
Step 4

encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q second vlan-id

Example:

Device(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 3 second-dot1q 4

Specifies QinQ as the encapsulation method.
Step 5

exit

Example:

Device(config-if)# exit

Exits subinterface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.
Step 6

interface type number

Example:

Device(config)# interface Serial 0/0/0:0

Specifies a subinterface type and number and enters subinterface configuration mode.
Step 7

encapsulation frame-relay

Example:

Device(config-subif)# encapsulation frame-relay

Enables Frame Relay encapsulation.

Step 8

frame-relay interface-dlci dlci switched

Example:

Device(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 58 switched

Indicates that a Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI) is switched.

Step 9

exit

Example:

Device(config-subif)# exit

Exits subinterface configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.
Step 10

connect connection-name type number dlci interworking ethernet

Example:

Device(config)# connect Eth-FR GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 Serial0/0/0:0 58 interworking ethernet

Creates Layer 2 data connections between two ports on the same device.

Step 11

end

Example:

Device# end

Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuration Examples for L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

Example: Configuring Frame Relay-Ethernet Port Mode Bridged Interworking

The following example shows how to configure the Frame Relay-Ethernet port mode bridged interworking:

PE configuration: 


interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   no ip address
   end
interface Serial0/1/2:0
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay
   no keepalive
   frame-relay interface-dlci 60 switched
   end
connect FR-ETHQinQ Serial0/1/2:0 60 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 interworking ethernet
CE configuration: Frame-Relay-CE

 bridge irb
 bridge 16 protocol ieee
 bridge 16 route ip
 interface Serial2/0:0
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay IETF
   no keepalive
  interface Serial2/0:0.1 point-to-point
   frame-relay interface-dlci 60
   bridge-group 60
  interface BVI16
   ip address 172.16.1.0 255.255.0.0
Ethernet-CE 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.0.0

Example: Configuring Frame Relay-Ethernet VLAN 802.1Q Bridged Interworking

The following example shows how to configure Frame Relay-Ethernet VLAN 802.1Q bridged interworking:

PE configuration: 


interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10
  encapsulation dot1Q 10
  end
interface Serial0/1/2:0
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay
   no keepalive
   frame-relay interface-dlci 58 switched
   end
 connect FR-ETH1Q Serial0/1/2:0 58 GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10 interworking Ethernet
CE configuration: Frame Relay-CE
 
bridge irb
bridge 16 protocol ieee
bridge 16 route ip
interface Serial2/0:0
  no ip address
  encapsulation frame-relay IETF
  no keepalive
interface Serial2/0:0.1 point-to-point
  frame-relay interface-dlci 58
  bridge-group 16
interface BVI16
  ip address 172.18.1.2 255.255.0.0
Ethernet-CE 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10
  encapsulation dot1Q 10
  ip address 172.17.2.1 255.255.0.0

Example: Configuring Frame Relay-VLAN QinQ Bridged Interworking

The following example shows how to configure Frame Relay-VLAN QinQ bridged interworking:

PE configuration: 


interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11
  encapsulation dot1Q 11 second-dot1q 100
  end
interface Serial0/1/2:0
  no ip address
  encapsulation frame-relay
  no keepalive
  frame-relay interface-dlci 100 switched
  end
connect FR-ETHQinQ Serial0/1/2:0 100 GigabitEthernet0/0/1.11 interworking ethernet
CE configuration: Frame-Relay-CE

 bridge irb
 bridge 16 protocol ieee
 bridge 16 route ip
 interface Serial2/0:0
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay IETF
   no keepalive
 interface Serial2/0:0.1 point-to-point
   frame-relay interface-dlci 100
   bridge-group 16
 interface BVI16
   ip address 172.18.1.3 255.255.0.0
Ethernet-CE 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10
  encapsulation dot1Q 10 sec 10
  ip address 172.19.1.1 255.255.0.0

Additional References for L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

Cisco IOS commands

Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

WAN commands

Cisco IOS Wide Area Network Command Reference

RFCs

RFC

Title

RFC 2427

Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay

Technical Assistance

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Feature Information for L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Table 1. Feature Information for L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN

The L2VPN Local Switching—Frame Relay-Ethernet/VLAN feature allows you to switch Frame Relay and Ethernet frames between two interfaces on the same device.

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