Guest

Cisco BPX/IGX/IPX WAN Software

Why Frames and Bytes Are Discarded

Document ID: 10710


Downloads

Why Frames and Bytes Are Discarded

Related Documents


    More...

    Related Products/Technology




    Introduction

    The lists included in this document state reasons for frame discards and the statistics affected. The numbers in parentheses are the Statistics Types. The * symbol denotes an internal statistic which is kept by the Frame Relay Port (FRP) and is not sent to the PCC.

    Prerequisites

    Requirements

    There are no specific requirements for this document.

    Components Used

    This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions.

    The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

    Conventions

    For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.

    Frames Discarded Upon Ingress (From the User Device to the Network)

    1.

    Bad DLCI Format (Bad EA bit)

    Port frames invalid (P 0x07 Invalid Format Receive Frames)—This occurs when the least significant bits of the first two frame bytes are not 1 and 0, as they should be according to Frame Relay standards.

    2.

    Unknown DLCI

    Port unknown DLCI (P 0x11 Receive Frame Undefined DLCI Errors)

    Last unknown DLCI number (dspportstats)

    3.

    Bad frame size (5 or 4096 on Model C Revision C, 4510 on Model C Revision D and Model D)

    Frame too long (P 0x09 Illegal Length Receive Frames)

    Frame too short (P 0x07 Invalid Format Receive Frames)

    *PVC min frames

    *Short frames discarded

    4.

    Number of frames queued exceeds PVC maximum (probably due to customer exceeding CIR)

    Virtual Circuit Queue Overflow (C 0x01 Receive Frames Discarded and C 0x0A Receive Bytes Discarded)

    5.

    FRP ACP to FPTx queue overflow

    (C 0x01 Receive Frames Discarded and C 0x0A Receive Bytes Discarded)

    *Muxbus queue full (Due to insufficient muxbus bandwidth. May be caused by over-utilization.)

    Also pegs dspportstats

    6.

    FRP DMA to ACP queue overflow

    Resource Overflows (dspportstats)

    (C 0x01 Receive Frames Discarded and C 0x0A Receive Bytes Discarded) Resource Overflows (dspportstats)

    7.

    Frame CRC error

    Port CRC errors (P 0x06 Receive Frame CRC Errors, also increments C 0x03 & C 0x0C @ egress)

    8.

    Frame alignment error

    Port frame alignment errors (P 0x08 Receive Frame Alignment Errors)

    9.

    Frame too large

    Port frames too large (a subset of three above)

    (P 0x09 Illegal Length Receive Frames)

    10.

    DMA frame aborts (When port is reconfigured with cnffrport.)

    Port frames aborted (P 0x0A Number of DMA Overruns)

    11.

    PVC purged/eliminated (When PVC is deleted or downed.)

    PVC frames/bytes discarded (None)

    12.

    Invalid LMI frames (Bad LMI field.)

    Note: LMI failures can cause external equipment to fail the port and connections. Typically, an LMI failure has an impact on network traffic.

    Port invalid LMI frame received (one of P 0x0E LMI Invalid Status Inquiries, P 0x0F LMI Link Time-out Errors, or P 0x10 LMI Keep-alive Sequence Errors.)

    *Invalid interface element

    13.

    DE frames discarded (Model D)

    (P 0x12 Receive DE Frames Discarded and C 0x17 DE Receive Frames Discarded)

    Frames Discarded Upon Egress (From the Network to the User Device)

    1.

    DE (discard eligibility) frame when DE frame threshold reached (Model D)

    None

    2.

    Port Transmit queue overflow/reached Tx threshold (in bytes) (Due to congestion, oversubscription, or loss of clock on DTE)

    PVC frames/FPs/bytes discarded (C 0x03 Transmit Frames Discarded, C 0x05 Receive Packets Discarded, and C 0x0C Transmit Bytes Discarded)

    *Queue threshold reached

    3.

    Bad CRC or bad length (due to corruption while traversing the network)

    PVC CRC errors or PVC length errors (C 0x03 Transmit Frames Discarded and C 0x0C Transmit Bytes Discarded)

    4.

    Frame timeout/lost EOF (CRC at ingress causes this)

    PVC lost EOFs (C 0x03 Transmit Frames Discarded and C 0x0C Transmit Bytes Discarded)

    5.

    Frame buffer shortage

    *Frame buffer shortages (C 0x03 Transmit Frames Discarded and C 0x0C Transmit Bytes Discarded)

    6.

    DMA aborted frame (when port is reconfigured with cnffrport)

    PVC frames/bytes discarded (C 0x03 Transmit Frames Discarded and C 0x0C Transmit Bytes Discarded)

    Note: If the connection fails (due to a card failure or removal or due to an inability to route), frames are received and discarded (unless the card is missing or failed). LMI failures do not cause the connection to fail and do not result in frames being discarded. However, LMI failures can cause external equipment to fail the port and connections. An LMI failure typically has an impact on network traffic.

    Note: In this table is some additional information regarding the FRP Cbus event C2, which contains some valuable statistics not displayed on channel or port statistics screens.

    Byte

    Description

    fc

    C2, function code

    00

    Logical channel number

    01

    Message number, this value indicates which of these definitions applies to the remainder of the C2 event. message number == 2

    08-11

    Transmit CRC error count, number of frames reassembled from the muxbus that failed CRC verification. (CRC discards are typically caused by trunk errors.)

    12-15

    Transmit lost SOF count, number of times an SOF FastPacket was apparently lost, MOF received following EOF.

    16-19

    Transmit lost EOF count, number of times an EOF FastPacket was apparently lost, SOF received following MOF or SOF.

    20-23

    Transmit length error count, number of frames received from the muxbus that exceeded the maximum valid frame length (probably due to consecutive lost EOF and SOF FastPackets).

    Example

    C2 12 02 xx xx xx xx xx xx 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 33 00 00 00 45 00 00 00 01
    
    transmit CRC error count:       = 02
    transmit lost SOF count:        = 33
    transmit lost EOF count:        = 45
    transmit length error count:    = 01
    
    

    Cisco Support Community - Featured Conversations

    Cisco Support Community is a forum for you to ask and answer questions, share suggestions, and collaborate with your peers. Below are just some of the most recent and relevant conversations happening right now.

     

    Related Information


    Updated: Apr 17, 2009Document ID: 10710