Table Of Contents

Troubleshooting

Before You Call Your Cisco Reseller

Problems During First Startup

Problems After the Router Is Running

Troubleshooting

---

This chapter describes problems that could occur with the router hardware, possible causes of the problems, and steps for solving the problems. This chapter contains the following sections:

•Before You Call Your Cisco Reseller

•Problems During First Startup

•Problems After the Router Is Running

For more information on problems that could occur with the software, see the Cisco Secure Router 520 Series Software Configuration Guide.

Before You Call Your Cisco Reseller

Some of the solutions in this chapter instruct you to contact your Cisco reseller. Before you contact your reseller, have the following information ready.

Type of Information	Your Information
Router model and serial number (on the back panel)
Maintenance agreement or warranty information
Date you received the router
Brief description of the problem
Brief description of the steps you have taken to resolve the problem

Problems During First Startup

Table 5-1 lists problems that could occur the first time you turn on the router.

Table 5-1 Problems During First Startup 

Symptom	Problem	Solutions
All LEDs, including SYS PWR LED, are off.	No power to router.	Perform the following tasks in the order given: 1. Check that the power switch is set to ON. 2. Check that all connections to and from the power supply are secure. 3. Check that the power outlet has power. 4. If the problem continues, the power supply could be faulty. Contact your Cisco reseller.
No connection to modem or to Ethernet switch. (WAN FE4 LED is off.)	A cable-related problem: •Improperly connected cable. •Damaged cable.	Perform the following tasks in the order given: 1. Check that you have cabled the device correctly. Review the instructions in Chapter 4, "Router Installation." 2. Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are securely seated. 3. Check whether the cable is physically damaged. If it is damaged, order another cable from Cisco, or replace it with a similar cable.
No connection to Ethernet devices. (LAN—FE0, FE1, FE2, and FE3 are off.)	A cable-related problem: •Improperly connected cable. •Damaged cable.	Perform the following tasks in the order given: 1. Check that you have cabled the device correctly. See Chapter 4, "Router Installation." 2. Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are securely seated. 3. Check whether the cable is physically damaged. If it is damaged, order another cable from Cisco Systems, or replace it with a similar cable.
Cannot connect to the Internet.	•Broadband modem or external Ethernet switch is not connected or turned on. •There is a problem with the broadband or WAN service. •Router is improperly configured.	•Reconnect the broadband modem or external Ethernet switch, and make sure that it is receiving power. •Check with the Internet service provider or corporate network administrator to determine whether there is a problem. •Configure the router by using a PC that is connected to the console port.
No connection to xDSL link. (The CD LED on the front panel is off for a long time.)	A cable-related problem: •Wrong cable.	•Check that you are using the correct cable. See Appendix A, "Specifications."
No connection to xDSL link. (The CD LED on the front panel is off for a long time.)	A cable-related problem: •Improperly connected cable.	•Check that you have connected the ADSL cable properly. See Chapter 4, "Router Installation." •Check that the ADSL port is connected to the correct port on the ISDN splitter. •Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are securely seated.

Problems After the Router Is Running

Table 5-2 lists problems that could occur after the router has been up and running.

Table 5-2 Problems After the Router Is Running 

Symptom	Problem	Solutions
Problems with Ethernet connection. (LAN—FE0, FE1, FE2, and FE3— LEDs are off.)	A cable-related problem: •Disconnected cable. •Damaged cable.	Perform the following tasks in the order given: 1. Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are secure. 2. Check whether the cable is physically damaged. If it is damaged, order another cable from Cisco Systems, or replace it with a similar cable.
Connection to the broadband or Ethernet line is intermittent or lost. (The WAN FE4 LED or ADSL CD LED on the front panel is off.)	A cable-related problem: •Disconnected cable. •Damaged cable.	Perform the following tasks in the order given: 1. Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are secure. 2. Check that the cable is not physically damaged. If it is damaged, order another cable from Cisco Systems, or replace it with a similar cable.
Connection to the broadband or Ethernet line is intermittent or lost. (The WAN FE4 LEDor ADSL CD LED on the front panel is off.)	Problem with broadband line or WAN service.	Contact your broadband line or WAN service provider to determine whether there is a problem with the broadband or WAN service.
Connection to the xDSL line or the WAN port is lost. (The WAN FE4 LED and the LAN—FE0, FE1, FE2, or FE3—LEDs on the front panel are off.)	Problem with DSL line or WAN service.	Contact your DSL line or WAN service provider to determine whether there is a problem with the DSL or WAN service.
Connection to the xDSL line is intermittent or lost. (The ADSL CD LED on the front panel is off.)	A cable-related problem: •Disconnected cable. •Damaged cable.	•Check that the Ethernet port is not configured to be administratively down. •Check that the device connected to the Ethernet port is connected, powered on, and properly configured. •Check that the connectors at both ends of the cable are secure. •Check whether the cable is physically damaged. If it is damaged, order another cable from Cisco Systems or replace it with a similar cable.
Connection to the xDSL line or WAN is lost. (The ADSL CD LED and the LAN—FE0, FE1, FE2, or FE3—LEDs on the front panel are off).	Problem with xDSL or WAN service.	•Check all passwords and device names to make sure that they are correct. •Contact your DSL line or WAN service provider to determine whether there is a problem with the ADSL or WAN service.