Table Of Contents
Preparing for Installation
Electrical Equipment Guidelines
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Site Requirements
AC and DC Power
Plant Wiring Guidelines
Interference Considerations
Distance Limitations and Interface Specifications
Equipment Racks
Site Environment
Preventive Site Configuration: Maintaining Normal Operation
General Precautions
Power Considerations
Tools for Installation
Initial Configuration Information
Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist
Checking the Shipping Container Contents
Site Log
Preparing for Installation
Before installing your Cisco 7206 you should consider the power and cabling requirements that must be in place at your installation site, the equipment you will need to install the router, and the environmental conditions your installation site must meet to maintain normal operation. This chapter guides you through the process of preparing for your router installation.
This chapter describes the equipment and site requirements for installing the Cisco 7206. The chapter contains the following sections:
•
Electrical Equipment Guidelines
•
Site Requirements
•
Tools for Installation
•
Initial Configuration Information
•
Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist
•
Checking the Shipping Container Contents
•
Site Log
Note
For equipment and site requirements when preparing to install a Cisco 7206 as a router shelf in a Cisco AS5800 Universal Access Server, refer to the Cisco AS5800 Universal Access Server documentation listed in the Preface, "Related Documentation" section.
Warning
Before your install, operate, or service the system, read the Site Preparation and Safety Guide. This guide contains important safety information you should know before working with the system.
Electrical Equipment Guidelines
The port adapters and power supplies are designed to be removed and replaced while the system is operating without presenting an electrical hazard or damage to the system. However, you must power down the system before removing or replacing the I/O controller and network processing engine (NPE).
Caution 
Always tighten the captive installation screws on the network processing engine or network services engine and I/O controller. These screws prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help ensure that the bus connectors are properly seated in the midplane.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which occurs when electronic cards or components are improperly handled, can result in complete or intermittent system failures. The network processing engine, I/O controller, and each port adapter consists of a printed circuit board that is fixed in a metal carrier. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, connectors, and a handle are integral components of the carrier. Although the carrier helps protect the boards, use an antistatic strap whenever handling the network processing engine, I/O controller, and port adapters. Handle the carriers by the handle and the carrier edges only; never touch the boards or connector pins.
Caution 
Always tighten the captive installation screws on the network processing engine and I/O controller. (See
Figure 1-4 and
Figure 1-9.) These screws prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help ensure that the bus connectors are properly seated in the midplane.
Site Requirements
Use this section for obtaining information about site requirements.
AC and DC Power
The AC-input power supply uses a power factor corrector that allows the Cisco 7206 to operate on input voltage and frequency within the ranges of 100 to 240 VAC and 50 to 60 Hz.
Note
We recommend attaching dual power supplies to independent power sources for full redundancy. We also recommend an uninterruptable power source to protect against power failures at your site.
The DC-input power supply allows the Cisco 7206 router to operate at -48 VDC nominal in North America and -60 VDC in Europe.
Refer to Table 1-1 in "Product Overview" for system power specifications, including input voltage and operating frequency ranges.
Plant Wiring Guidelines
Following are guidelines for setting up the plant wiring and cabling at your site. When planning the location of the new system, consider the distance limitations for signaling, EMI, and connector compatibility, as described in the following sections.
Interference Considerations
When wires are run for any significant distance in an electromagnetic field, interference can occur between the field and the signals on the wires. This fact has two implications for the construction of plant wiring:
•
Bad wiring practice can result in radio interference emanating from the plant wiring.
•
Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the Cisco 7206, and can even create an electrical hazard by conducting power surges through lines and into equipment. (Review the safety warnings in the Site Preparation and Safety Guide.)
Note
To predict and remedy strong EMI, you may also need to consult experts in radio frequency interference (RFI).
If you use twisted-pair cable in your plant wiring with a good distribution of grounding conductors, the plant wiring is unlikely to emit radio interference. If you exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.
If wires exceed recommended distances, or if wires pass between buildings, give special consideration to the effect of a lightning strike in your vicinity. The electromagnetic pulse caused by lightning or other high-energy phenomena can easily load enough energy into unshielded conductors to destroy electronic devices. If you have had problems of this sort in the past, you may want to consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding.
Distance Limitations and Interface Specifications
The size of your networks and the distances between connections depend on the type of signal, the signal speed, and the transmission media (the type of cabling used to transmit the signals). For example, standard coaxial cable has a greater channel capacity than twisted-pair cabling. The distance and rate limits in the following descriptions are the IEEE-recommended maximum speeds and distances for signaling; however, you can usually get good results at speeds and distances far greater than these. For example, the recommended maximum rate for V.35 is 2 Mbps, but it is commonly used at 4 Mbps without any problems. If you understand the electrical problems that might arise and can compensate for them, you should get good results with rates and distances greater than those shown here; however, do so at your own risk.
Note
We recommend that you do not exceed specified transmission rate and distance limits.
When preparing your site for network connections to the Cisco 7206, you must consider a number of factors related to each type of interface:
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The type of cabling required for each type (fiber, thick or thin coaxial, shielded twisted-pair, or unshielded twisted-pair cabling)
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Distance limitations for each signal type
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The specific cables you need to connect each interface
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Any additional interface equipment you need, such as transceivers, hubs, switches, modems, channel service units (CSUs), or data service units (DSUs)
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Cable pinouts if you plan to build your cables
The information listed above is contained in the documentation that is shipped with each port adapter. For example, if you need ATM distance limitations and pinouts, refer to the configuration note PA-A3 Enhanced ATM Port Adapter Installation and Configuration. This configuration note accompanies each PA-A3 enhanced ATM port adapter that is shipped from the factory as an installed item in a Cisco 7206 and as a FRU.
Before installing the Cisco 7206, have all additional external equipment and cables on hand. For ordering information, contact a customer service representative.
Equipment Racks
The rack-mounting hardware included with the Cisco 7206 is suitable for most 19-inch equipment racks and telco-type racks. To easily access FRUs while the router is installed in a rack, make certain you have access to the front and rear of the router.
Before using a particular rack, check for obstructions (such as a power strip) that could impair rack-mount installation. If a power strip does impair a rear rack-mount installation, remove the power strip before installing the Cisco 7206 in the rack, and then replace it after the chassis is installed. As an alternative, you can mount the Cisco 7206 on an equipment shelf provided that the rack dimensions allow you to secure the router to the shelf, and the overall configuration permits safe installation and access. However, we recommend rack-mounting the Cisco 7206. Figure 2-1 shows the Cisco 7206 footprint and outer dimensions.
To use the rack-mounting hardware provided with the Cisco 7206, consider the following guidelines:
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To mount the router between two posts or rails using the brackets, the inner clearance (the width between the inner sides of the two posts or rails) must be at least 17 inches (43.18 cm).
•
The height of the chassis is 5.25 inches (13.34 cm).
•
When mounting the router in either four-post or telco-type racks, be sure to use all the screws and the brackets provided to secure the chassis to the rack posts.
Figure 2-1 Cisco 7206 Footprint and Outer Dimensions
When planning your rack installation, consider the following guidelines:
•
Install the Cisco 7206 in an open rack whenever possible. If installation in an enclosed rack is unavoidable, ensure that the rack has adequate ventilation.
Note
To prevent chassis overheating, never install the Cisco 7206 in an enclosed rack or room that is not properly ventilated or air conditioned.
•
If you plan to use an equipment shelf, ensure that the shelf is constructed to support the weight and dimensions of the chassis. Figure 2-1 shows the chassis footprint, which you will need if you are designing a customized shelf. We recommend that you use the rack-mount kit designed for the Cisco 7206.
•
Allow sufficient clearance around the rack for maintenance. If the rack is mobile, you can push it back near a wall or cabinet for normal operation and pull it out for maintenance (installing or moving port adapters, connecting cables, or replacing or upgrading components). Otherwise, allow 19 inches (48.3 cm) of clearance to remove Cisco 7206 FRUs.
•
If you are planning to install the cable-management brackets on a Cisco 7206 that you are rack-mounting from the front, you must install the cable-management brackets and the rack-mount brackets before you install the chassis in the rack.
•
Provide an adequate chassis ground (earth) connection for your router chassis.
Note
We strongly recommend that you provide a chassis ground connection. Refer to "Installing the Cisco 7206," the "Providing a Chassis Ground Connection for the Router Chassis" section for instructions.
To properly install the Cisco 7206 chassis in a rack, refer to the instructions in "Installing the Cisco 7206."
Site Environment
Table 2-1 lists the operating and nonoperating environmental site requirements. The ranges listed are those within which the Cisco 7206 will continue to operate; however, a measurement that is approaching the minimum or maximum of a range indicates a potential problem. You can maintain normal operation by anticipating and correcting environmental anomalies before they approach a maximum operating range.
Table 2-1 Specifications for Operating and Nonoperating Environments
Specification
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Minimum
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Maximum
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Temperature, ambient operating
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32°F (0°C)
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104°F (40°C)
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Temperature, ambient nonoperating and storage
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-4°F (-20°C)
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149°F (65°C)
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Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) operating
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10%
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90%
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Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) nonoperating and storage
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5%
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95%
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Altitude, operating and nonoperating
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Sea level
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10,000 ft. (3050 m)
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Vibration, operating
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5-200 Hz, 0.5 g (1 octet/min.)
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-
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Vibration, nonoperating
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5-200 Hz, 1 g (1 octet/min.) 200-500 Hz, 2 g (1 octet/min.)
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-
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Preventive Site Configuration: Maintaining Normal Operation
Planning a proper location for the Cisco 7206 and the layout of your equipment rack or wiring closet are essential for successful system operation. Equipment placed too close together or inadequately ventilated can cause system overtemperature conditions. In addition, chassis panels made inaccessible by poor equipment placement can make system maintenance difficult. Following are precautions that can help avoid problems during installation and ongoing operation.
When you plan the location and layout of your equipment rack or wiring closet, you need to consider how air flows through your router. The Cisco 7206 draws cooling air in through the intake vent on the right side of the chassis (when you view the router from the front), and moves the air across the internal components and out the exhaust vent on the left side of the chassis.
Temperature sensors on the network processing engine and I/O controller monitor the internal air temperature and send warning messages when the internal air temperature approaches a specified threshold. If the internal temperature exceeds the specified threshold, the system environmental monitor shuts down all internal power to prevent equipment damage from excessive heat. (See "Product Overview," the "Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Functions" section for temperature threshold information.)
Figure 2-2 shows the airflow through the router.
Figure 2-2 Internal Airflow—Top View
The left and right sides of the chassis must remain unobstructed to ensure adequate airflow and prevent overheating inside the chassis; we recommend at least 3 in. (7.62 cm) of clearance.
General Precautions
Follow these general precautions when planning your equipment locations and connections:
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Use the show environment command regularly to check the internal system status. The environmental monitor continually checks the interior chassis environment; it provides warnings for high temperature and maximum and minimum voltages and creates reports on any occurrences. If warning messages are displayed, take immediate action to identify the cause and correct the problem.
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We recommend keeping the Cisco 7206 off the floor and out of any area that tends to collect dust.
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Follow ESD prevention procedures to avoid damage to equipment. Damage from static discharge can cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure.
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Ensure that the network processing engine, I/O controller, port adapters, any blank port adapters, power supplies, and any power supply filler plates are in place and secure. The fans direct cooling air throughout the chassis interior; a loose component or empty slot can redirect the airflow away from active components.
Power Considerations
Follow these precautions and recommendations when planning power connections to the Cisco 7206:
•
Check the power at your site before installation and periodically after installation to ensure that you are receiving clean power. Install a power conditioner if necessary.
•
Install proper grounding to avoid damage from lightning and power surges.
Note
The Cisco 7206 installation must comply with all applicable codes and is approved for use with copper conductors only. The ground bond fastening hardware should be of compatible material and preclude loosening, deterioration, and electrochemical corrosion of hardware and joined material. Attachment of the chassis ground to a central office or other interior ground system should be made with a 6-AWG, copper ground conductor at a minimum.
The Cisco 7206 chassis employs two threaded M5 chassis grounding receptacles, located on the rear of the chassis, which are intended to be bonded directly to the central offices or other interior ground system. The chassis ground requires M5 screws and locking hardware, which are not included. (For instructions on how to properly ground the chassis, refer to "Installing the Cisco 7206," the "Providing a Chassis Ground Connection for the Router Chassis" section.)
Tools for Installation
Your Cisco 7206 chassis is fully assembled at the factory; no assembly is required. However, you will need the following tools and equipment to install the chassis and the rack-mount and cable-management kit:
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Number 2 Phillips screwdriver
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A 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver
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Tape measure (optional)
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Level (optional)
The rack-mount and cable-management kit includes the following parts:
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Two rack-mount brackets for mounting the chassis in the rack
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Four M4 x 8-mm Phillips flathead screws to secure the rack-mount brackets to the chassis
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Six 10-32 x 3/8-inch slotted binderhead screws to secure the rack-mount brackets to the rack rails
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Two cable-management brackets to relieve the strain on installed port adapter interface cables
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Four M4 x 8-mm Phillips flathead screws to secure the cable-management brackets to the chassis or the rack-mount brackets
In addition, you might need the following external equipment:
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Data service unit (DSU) to connect each serial port to an external network
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One serial port adapter cable for each serial port to connect the port with the remote device or network.
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T1 channel service unit/data service unit (CSU/DSU) that converts the High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) synchronous serial data stream into a T1 data stream with the correct framing and ones density to connect a serial port to a T1 network. (Some telephone systems require a minimum number of 1 bits per time unit in a data stream, called ones density.) Several T1 CSU/DSU devices are available as additional equipment, and most provide either a V.35, EIA/TIA-449, or EIA-530 electrical interface.
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Ethernet transceiver
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Token Ring multistation access unit (MSAU)
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Optical bypass switch or concentrator for multimode Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) connections
Initial Configuration Information
After you install the chassis and verify that all the hardware is operating properly, you must configure the system and individual interfaces before you can connect your system to external networks. You can use the setup command facility or standard configuration commands to enter the configuration information.
Before you begin, you should be prepared with global (system-wide) parameters such as host names, passwords, and routing protocols, and configuration information for each interface such as addresses, rates or speeds of operation, routing protocol specifics, and so on.
Following is some of the information you are likely to need, depending on your configuration:
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Host name for the router
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Passwords to prevent unauthorized privileged-level access to the EXEC command interpreter and for individual virtual terminal lines
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Protocols you plan to route.
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Bridging configuration (if you plan to use bridging and, if so, on which interfaces)
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Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and subnet masks if you are routing IP
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Zone names, network numbers, or node numbers for the new interfaces if required
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Operating speeds for specific interfaces—for example, Token Ring interfaces operate at either 4 or 16 Mbps, and serial interfaces operate at speeds of up to 2 Mbps. The speed of an interface often depends on the speed of the remote device to which it is attached.
For complete configuration instructions, refer to the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide and the Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference, which are available on Cisco.com.
Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist
To assist you with your installation and to provide a historical record of what was done by whom, use the Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist in Table 2-2. Make a copy of this checklist and indicate when each procedure or verification is completed. When the checklist is completed, place it in your site log (described at the end of this chapter) along with the other records for your new router.
Table 2-2 Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist
Task
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Verified by
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Date
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Date router received
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Router and all accessories unpacked
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Types and numbers of interfaces verified
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Safety recommendations and guidelines reviewed
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Installation Checklist copied
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Site log established and background information entered
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Site power voltages verified
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Site environmental specifications verified
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Required passwords, IP addresses, device names, and so on, available
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Required tools available
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Network connection equipment available
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Router mounted in rack (optional)
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Cable-management brackets installed (optional but recommended)
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AC power cable(s) connected to AC source(s) and router; retention clip secured
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DC power cable(s) connected to DC source(s) and router
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Captive installation screws on I/O controller and NPE checked
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Network interface cables and devices connected
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ASCII terminal attached to console port
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Console port set for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 2 stop bits (9600 8N2)
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System power turned on (DC OK LED is on)
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System boot complete (I/O controller enabled LED is on)
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I/O controller, network processing engine, and all port and service adapters operational (enabled LEDs on the adapters and the I/O controller are on)
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Console screen displays correct hardware configuration (displayed after system banner)
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System ready for global and interface-specific configuration
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Checking the Shipping Container Contents
Once you receive your Cisco 7206 router, use the following procedure to check the contents of the shipping container. Use the Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist in Table 2-2 and the Cisco 7206 Component List in Table 2-3 to ensure you received all the components you ordered.
Note
Do not discard the shipping container. You will need the container if you move or ship the Cisco 7206 in the future.
Step 1
Verify that the following are included in the shipping container (the accessories box might be separate):
•
One Cisco 7206 router, fully assembled (except the rack-mount and cable-management kit)
•
One or more accessories boxes (some or all may be shipped separately)
Step 2
Check the contents of the accessories box against the Cisco 7206 Component List and the packing slip to verify that you received all listed equipment, which should include the following:
•
One modular power cable for each AC-input power supply
•
One rack-mount and cable-management kit (four brackets and 14 mounting screws)
•
Optional equipment that you ordered, such as network interface cables, transceivers, or special connectors
•
Cisco 7206 hardware and software documentation, if ordered
Note
We no longer ship the entire router documentation set automatically with each system. You must specifically order the documentation as part of the sales order. If you ordered documentation and did not receive it, we will ship the documents to you within 24 hours. To order documents, contact a customer service representative.
Step 3
Verify that the port adapters installed in your Cisco 7206 match the port adapter types on the packing list.
Step 4
Proceed to the "Site Log" section in this chapter, and then to "Installing the Cisco 7206" to begin the installation.
Table 2-3 Cisco 7206 Component List
Component
|
Description
|
Received
|
Chassis
|
Cisco 7206 chassis configured with a network processing engine, I/O controller, up to two AC or DC power supplies, up to six port and service adapters (blank adapters should be installed in empty port adapter slots), and up to two Flash memory cards
|
|
Accessories:
• Rack-mount and cable-manage-ment kit
• Power cables
• Documentation
|
The following accessories might arrive in separate shipping containers:
Two rack-mount brackets, two cable-management brackets, eight M4 x 8-mm Phillips flathead screws, and six 10-32 x 3/8-inch slotted binderhead screws
Up to two power cables
If ordered, router hardware and software documentation1
|
|
Site Log
A site log provides a historical record of all actions relevant to the Cisco 7206 operation and maintenance. Keep your site log in a common place near the chassis where anyone who performs tasks has access to it. Site log entries might include the following:
•
Installation progress—Make a copy of the Cisco 7206 Installation Checklist and insert it into the site log. Make entries on this checklist as each procedure is completed.
•
Upgrades and removal and replacement procedures—Use the site log as a record of system maintenance and expansion history. Each time a procedure is performed on the system, update the site log to reflect the following:
–
Port and service adapters installed, removed, or replaced
–
I/O controller removed and replaced
–
Network processing engine removed and replaced
–
Subchassis removed and replaced
–
Fan tray removed and replaced
–
Power supply removed or replaced
–
Chassis replaced
–
Configuration changed; port or service adapters moved
–
Software upgraded
–
Corrective maintenance procedures performed
–
Intermittent problems
–
Related comments
Table 2-4 shows a sample site log page. Make copies of the sample or design your own site log to meet the needs of your site and equipment.
Table 2-4 Site Log Example
Date
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Description of Action Performed or Symptom Observed
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Initials
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