Table Of Contents
NMT Reports
Site Report
Link Report
Network Summary Report
Link Load Report
ATM & FR Ports Report (or Bursty Data Ports Report)
Data & Voice Ports Report (or Voice & Data Ports Report)
Connection Routes Report
Failed Connections Report
Parts List Report
Resource Report/Card Statistics Report
PNNI Topology Report
View Summary
Using the Map Tool
NMT Reports
This chapter describes the different types of reports generated by the NMT. NMT ascii reports are generated with each run of either the Route command or the Optimize command. Some of these reports can be viewed from the Display menu. All can be written to disk from the Report menu. Define Input Screen determines which reports to include in the output file, and Generate creates and names the output file. Most reports are fairly straight forward in the information they present.
Some reports are also output in DBF format, and are included in the SSI interface to Excel. These reports can be translated to comma separated value (CSV) format using the dbf2csv command line utility.
Note
For a more detailed description of the NMT reports, see the HELP/DISPLAY menu in the NMT application.
The types of reports are described below:
Site Report
The Site report displays summary information of the provisioning and cost of each site. If the Node Num field is greater than one, NMT provisioned multiple switches at that site location.
Link Report
The Link report displays basic provisioning and cost information about the links.
Network Summary Report
The Network Summary report contains the total network costs and global statistics about the routing of connections in the network. The routing summary includes average hop count and histogram data of the hop counts.
Note
In selecting reports in the REPORT/DEFINE menu, the Network Summary report has two parts, Network Price and Routing Summary.
Link Load Report
The Link Load report displays the load resources on each link in the network, based on the static load model.
In the example below, den-sea is a cell based link where the bandwidth is 92% utilized. This link contains 80000 cells for CBR ATM traffic, 7515 cells of frame relay, and has a statistical reserve of 600, which is not included in the total. There are 55 PVCs on the first link.
The second link, nyd-pit, uses only 6% of the bandwidth, but has reached the maximum number of PVC's allowed on the link. Note that this is a packet based trunk, as the units are pps.
The third link, (lax-pit) is a T3 cell based trunk on a BTM card. The units displayed are packets because the constraint on this link is the number of packets that can be received by the IGX bus.
The fourth link, (lax-nyd) is also a cell based trunk. For this link, both the packet load and the cell load are listed because in this case the cell load is the constraint. This is because the combine time outs are set low so most voice and data cells contain only one packet. If the link is partitioned for both AutoRoute and PNNI, the usage of each is displayed.
Note
The link load report has a DBF output format.
------------------------------- Link Load ----------------------------------
Trunk Span Load Used Maximum Load Max
Site1 Site2 Type load load units %Ld
------------- ------------- ----- -> / <- -> / <- -> / <- ---
den sea Total 87515/ 87515 96000/ 96000 cps/cps 92
(1.1) (1.1) CBR 80000/ 80000
PVC 55/ 55 1771/ 1771 pvc/pvc
nyd pit Total 426/ 426 8000/ 8000 pps/pps 6
(3.1) (3.1) Voice 426/ 426
PVC 213/ 213 213/ 213 pvc/pvc
lax pit Total 2904/ 6824 80000/ 80000 pps/pps 9
PVC 237/ 237 1771/ 1771 pvc/pvc
lax nyd Total 2824/ 2824 10666/ 10666 pps/pps
Total 2164/ 2164 4830/ 4830 cps/cps 51
PVC 227/ 227 1771/ 1771 pvc/pvc
ATM & FR Ports Report (or Bursty Data Ports Report)
The ATM and FR Ports Report lists all ports for each site that supports a connection found in the Bursty Connection Table. This report is output in DBF format.
Data & Voice Ports Report (or Voice & Data Ports Report)
The Data and Voice Ports Report lists all ports for each site that supports a connection found in the Voice Connection Table and the Data Connection Table.
Connection Routes Report
The Connection Report displays all routed connections and their complete routes.
Note
This is a long report. If you do not need to see the routed connections, use the X option in the REPORT/DEFINE menu to prevent the generation of a Connection Routes report. This improves performance.
Failed Connections Report
The Failed Connections Report displays all the connections that could not be routed, and the reason. Possible reasons a connection failed are listed in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Failed Connection Reasons
Reason String
|
Meaning
|
Too Many Hops
|
Hop Count required to route the connection was too large. For AutoRoute, hop count maximum is 10.
|
No Path
|
No connectivity in the topology to route this connection.
|
No Direct Path
|
No direct route specified in the preferred/actual connection route.
|
Out of Capacity
|
Not enough bandwidth capacity on the lines.
|
Out of Space
|
Not enough index resources, usually VC count on a link is exceeded.
|
Out of Bus
|
Not enough bandwidth on a bus of one or more switches required to route the connection.
|
No Fdr Link Cap
|
Not enough bandwidth capacity on a feeder link.
|
Too Big Cost
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum cost specified. (This pertains to AutoRoute networks.)
|
Too Big AW
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum Administrative Weight (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Too Big CTD
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum Cell Transfer Delay (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Too Big CDV
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum Cell Delay Variance (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Too Big CLR 0
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum Cell Loss Ratio of the first phase of policing (leaky bucket). (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Too Big CLR 0+1
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum Cell Loss Ratio of the second phase of policing (leaky bucket). (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Too Big Delay
|
Connection cannot be routed without exceeding the maximum delay. (This pertains to AutoRoute networks.)
|
No CellBase Path
|
Connection cannot be routed without being converted to FastPackets on older equipment, but the connection is not permitted to be converted to FastPackets.
|
No ATM Path
|
ATM connection cannot be routed without using trunks that do not support ATM types of load (on older Fastpacket equipment).
|
No COS Path
|
No path to support Class of Service connections. (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Transit Rstr
|
No path that would not have via nodes configured as transit restricted. (This pertains to PNNI networks.)
|
Media Restricted
|
Connection can only be routed using a restricted media (for instance, a satellite link).
|
Parts List Report
The parts list report lists parts required to provision the modeled network. The parts included are the chassis, front cards, back cards, and special shelves and units. Cables and optional parts are usually not included in the parts list report. Bundles are used if applicable.
Note
The Parts List Report is output in DBF format.
Resource Report/Card Statistics Report
The Resource Report/Card Statistics Report displays the card cage for each system unit, and a brief listing of used and available ports. The card statistics report is the second part of the resource report. Release 15 of the Cisco WAN Modeling Tools models the UXM card, and has a new card statistics report for tracking the UBU usage of this and other cards. Below is a card statistics report for a two IGX networks with 295 ATF = FR interworking connections between the nodes, each MIR=64K, PIR=256K.
------------------------- Card Statistics ----------------------------
Node: ATM_Side Type: IGX-8 Bus Used: 40 UBUs out of 584
Slot Front Back Type PVCs Port UBU/PS Card Specific
3 A UXM 3T3 Trunk 295 1 25 13 184 FPL=8%, GWL=2%
4 A UXM 3T3 Line 295 1 13 13 184 FPL=8%, GWL=2%
FPL - Fast Packet Load : Percent of FP bus load / Total bus load.
GWL - Gateway Module Load : Percent of FP bus load / Max FP bus load.
====================================================================
Node: FR_Side Type: IGX-8 Bus Used: 118 UBUs out of 584
Slot Front Back Type PVCs Port UBU/PS Card Specific
3 A UXM 3T3 Trunk 295 1 60 60 184 FPL=100%, GWL=100%
4 A UFMC T1 192 48 32 32 59
5 A UFMC T1 103 26 24 24 59
FPL - Fast Packet Load : Percent of FP bus load / Total bus load.
GWL - Gateway Module Load : Percent of FP bus load / Max FP bus load.
====================================================================
This report tells us that the IGX switch with the ATM end is using 40 of its 584 UBU's, where the IGX switch with the FR end is using 118 UBUs. Looking to the UXM trunk card on slot 3 for both switches, the UXM trunk card at the ATM end is configured to reserve 25 UBUs of the bus, with the current traffic load requiring 13. The maximum setting for this value for a UXM card is 235. The FPL percent means that only 8% of the traffic on this card is in Fast Packets, and the GWL percent means that only 2% of the maximum Fast Packets are being used by the card. Note that the FP traffic here is internally signaling between the card and switch. At the FR end, the FPL is 100%, as all traffic on this card is FP. The GWL is also%100 because this card can take no more FP traffic. It can take more ATM traffic.
Note
Card Statistics output is in DBF format.
PNNI Topology Report
The PNNI Topology Report lists all the virtual links in the PNNI Topology.
View Summary
The View Summary Report is generated from the FILE/VIEW SUMMARY menu. This report gives you an overview of the input plan CNF file. You can run this report without running the ROUTE or OPTIMIZE execute command.
The output of the View Summary can also be displayed with the sniffcnf command from the UNIX CLI.
The utility command has options for displaying summary information for all or specific site locations See the "Utility Commands" section for more information.
Using the Map Tool
The network topology map provides a useful tool for visualizing your network model. The map tool provides the following features:
•
Graphical display of the topology
•
Help for conducting fail analysis
•
Allows you to visualize traffic levels
Start the map after running an NMT command (for example, route, optimize, or failure analysis). If you rerun an NMT command, select Update on the map to view the new results.
The map tool includes several menus, described in Table 6-1.
Table 6-2 Map Tool Menus
Menu Bar
|
Selection
|
Description
|
Map
|
Map
|
Show or hide the map.
|
| |
Select
|
Select a map.
|
Update
|
Update Map
|
Import the latest configuration.
|
Options
|
Thresholds
|
Define thresholds at which traffic is considered excessive (critical) or close to excessive (warning).
|
| |
Black and White
|
Display the map in black and white.
|
Utility
|
Reset
|
Clear the map.
|
| |
About
|
Describes the map application.
|
| |
Save
|
Save the map.
|
| |
Quit
|
Close the map.
|
Messages
|
Browse Messages
|
Appears only if there are error messages.
|
Note
The Access, Domains and Help menus, and the Configure option in the Utility menu, are not enabled.
To enlarge a region of the map, hold down the left mouse button and select the region of the map you want to enlarge. To move a map, hold down the middle mouse button and drag the map within the window. To reduce an enlarged map, click one or more times on the right mouse button with your cursor in the map window. To return a map to its default size, reselect the map from the Map menu.
The map tool uses color coding to help you recognize important aspects of your network topology. The color coding is described in Table 6-2.
Table 6-3 Network Topology Map Color Coding
Color
|
Node
|
Link
|
Green
|
Node is functioning normally.
|
Link is functioning normally and is below threshold capacity.
|
Yellow
|
Not applicable.
|
Link is above minimum but below high percent tolerance.
|
Red
|
Node is not working (or is being used for failure analysis), Not all connections at this node could reroute.
|
Link is above capacity threshold tolerance.
|
Figure 6-1 Example of Network Topology Map Showing Threshold Dialog Box
Creating a Graphical Display
To create a graphical display of a new configuration, perform the following steps:
Step 1
Select Map from the Display menu and drag the Map window to a suitable location on your screen. It may take several seconds for the Map window to display.
Note
Select Map tool menus by using the left mouse button, except where noted.
Step 2
Choose Update from the menu bar and click on Update Map to import the most recent configuration.
Step 3
Choose Map from the menu bar in the Network Design Topology window and click Select to choose a map appropriate to your configuration.
Step 4
Drag each node to its approximate location on the map. The node icons (colored squares) are stacked in the upper left corner of the window. Place your cursor over a node, hold down the left mouse button, and drag the node into place. Repeat this step for each node.
Step 5
To save your map, choose Utility from the menu bar and select Save.
Using the Map Tool with Fail Analysis
After performing a failure analysis, click on Update in the map window menu bar, and select Update Map. Any site that did not reroute a connection for any of the link failures turns red.
Using the Map Tool to Analyze Traffic Levels
Click on the Options menu and select Thresholds. (See Figure 1-1.) The Thresholds dialog box contains two sliding bars, Critical and Warning, that allow you to define critical and warning as a percent of total bandwidth. By sliding the bar, you establish the threshold at which the amount of traffic is considered excessive (critical) or close to excessive (warning). The NMT displays excessive traffic in red, close to excessive traffic in yellow, and all other traffic in green.