Firepower可扩展操作系统(FXOS)技术常见问题
目录
简介
本文档介绍与FXOS平台（如Firepower 9300、Firepower 41xx等）相关的最常见问题(FAQ)，也称为安全服务处理器(SSP)平台。FXOS是管理机箱的操作系统(OS)。
问：如何从FXOS系统生成Show Tech?
自2.8.x版起，fprm已弃用。因此，FXOS 2.8.x仅支持机箱和刀片显示技术。
KSEC-FPR4115-2-1(local-mgmt)# show tech-support fprm detail WARNING: show tech-support fprm detail command is deprecated. Please use show tech-support chassis 1 detail command instead.
- 机箱:包含机箱、刀片、适配器、底板管理控制器(BMC)和思科集成管理控制器(CIMC)的日志文件
- 模块：包含逻辑设备自适应安全设备(ASA)或Firepower威胁防御(FTD)所在的刀片/模块的日志文件。这包括appAgent等组件的日志)
在2.8.x之前版本中，FXOS提供3种不同的show tech输出。FPRM捆绑包包含管理输入/输出(MIO)（管理引擎）和服务管理器)的日志文件
通常，您会生成全部3个捆绑包。使用show tech-support <option> detail生成3个不同的日志捆绑包，用于TAC分析：
FPR4140-A# connect local-mgmt FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# show tech-support fprm detail FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# show tech-support chassis 1 detail FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# show tech-support module 1 detail
- 如果不指定detail选项，将在屏幕上获得输出
- detail选项创建tar文件
要检查生成的文件名：
FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# dir techsupport/ 1 15595520 Apr 09 17:29:10 2017 20170409172722_FPR4140_FPRM.tar 1 962560 Apr 09 17:32:20 2017 20170409172916_FPR4140_BC1_all.tar 1 7014400 Apr 09 18:06:25 2017 Firepower-Module1_04_09_2017_18_05_59.tar
要从CLI导出捆绑包，请执行以下操作：
FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# copy workspace:///techsupport/20170409172722_FPR4140_FPRM.tar ftp|tftp|scp|sftp://username@192.168.0.1/
从FXOS 2.6开始，FXOS技术支持的生成和下载可从Firepower机箱管理器(FCM)用户界面的“工具”(Tools)>“故障排除日志”(Troubleshooting Logs)下进行。
在FP9300上：
在FP41xx上：
问：如何验证和更改机箱管理IP地址、网络掩码和网关？
验证管理接口配置有几种方法：
FPR4115-2-1# show fabric-interconnect
Fabric Interconnect:
ID OOB IP Addr OOB Gateway OOB Netmask OOB IPv6 Address OOB IPv6 Gateway Prefix Operability Ingress VLAN Group Entry Count (Current/Max) Switch Forwarding Path Entry Count (Current/Max)
---- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------ ----------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
A 10.62.184.19 10.62.184.1 255.255.255.0 :: :: 64 Operable 0/500 14/1021
或
FPR4115-2-1# scope fabric-interconnect a
FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # show
Fabric Interconnect:
ID OOB IP Addr OOB Gateway OOB Netmask OOB IPv6 Address OOB IPv6 Gateway Prefix Operability Ingress VLAN Group Entry Count (Current/Max) Switch Forwarding Path Entry Count (Current/Max)
---- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------ ----------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
A 10.62.184.19 10.62.184.1 255.255.255.0 :: :: 64 Operable 0/500 14/1021
FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # show detail
Fabric Interconnect:
ID: A
Product Name: Cisco FPR-4115-SUP
PID: FPR-4115-SUP
VID: V01
Vendor: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Serial (SN): JAD12345NY6
HW Revision: 0
Total Memory (MB): 8074
OOB IP Addr: 10.62.184.19
OOB Gateway: 10.62.184.1
OOB Netmask: 255.255.255.0
OOB IPv6 Address: ::
OOB IPv6 Gateway: ::
Prefix: 64
Operability: Operable
Thermal Status: Ok
Ingress VLAN Group Entry Count (Current/Max): 0/500
Switch Forwarding Path Entry Count (Current/Max): 14/1021
Current Task 1:
Current Task 2:
Current Task 3:
要更改IP设置，请执行以下操作：
FPR4115-2-1# scope fabric-interconnect a FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # set out-of-band gw Gw ip Ip netmask Netmask KSEC-FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # set out-of-band ip 10.62.184.19 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.62.184.1 KSEC-FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect* # commit-buffer
FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # commit-buffer verify-only ! verify the change for error FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # commit-buffer ! commit the change FPR4115-2-1 /fabric-interconnect # discard-buffer ! cancel the change
有关详细信息，请查看：
Cisco Firepower 4100/9300 FXOS命令参考
问：如何运行FXOS Ping测试？
导航至local-mgmt CLI范围并使用ping命令：
FPR4115-2-1# connect local-mgmt FPR4115-2-1(local-mgmt)# ping 10.62.184.1 PING 10.62.184.1 (10.62.184.1) from 10.62.184.19 eth0: 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.62.184.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.602 ms 64 bytes from 10.62.184.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.591 ms 64 bytes from 10.62.184.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.545 ms 64 bytes from 10.62.184.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.552 ms
问：如何验证带外管理接口的MAC地址？
导航至local-mgmt CLI范围并使用以下命令：
FPR4115-2-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4115-2-1(local-mgmt)# show mgmt-ip-debug | begin eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 78:bc:1a:e7:a4:11
inet addr:10.62.184.19 Bcast:10.62.184.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::7abc:1aff:fee7:a411/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3420589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2551231 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:419362704 (399.9 MiB) TX bytes:1530147643 (1.4 GiB)
问：如何验证带外管理接口是否打开？
除在scope fabric-interconnect a > show下可操作外，您还可以使用以下命令：
FPR4115-2-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4115-2-1(local-mgmt)# show mgmt-port
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 78:bc:1a:e7:a4:11
inet addr:10.62.184.19 Bcast:10.62.184.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::7abc:1aff:fee7:a411/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3422158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2552019 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:419611452 (400.1 MiB) TX bytes:1530247862 (1.4 GiB)
或者，您也可以使用此命令。“范围”部分显示“链路接通”。请注意，UP显示在下一行：
FPR4115-2-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR4115-2-1(local-mgmt)# show mgmt-ip-debug | begin eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 78:bc:1a:e7:a4:11
inet addr:10.62.184.19 Bcast:10.62.184.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::7abc:1aff:fee7:a411/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3420589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2551231 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:419362704 (399.9 MiB) TX bytes:1530147643 (1.4 GiB)
要关闭接口的逻辑状态，请执行以下操作：
FPR4100-3-A(local-mgmt)# mgmt-port shut
FPR4100-3-A(local-mgmt)# show mgmt-ip-debug ifconfig | b eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 58:97:BD:B9:76:EB
inet addr:10.62.148.88 Bcast:10.62.148.127 Mask:255.255.255.128
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3685870 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:7068372 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:295216623 (281.5 MiB) TX bytes:1049391193 (1000.7 MiB)
要再次启动它：
FPR4100-3-A(local-mgmt)# mgmt-port no-shut
FPR4100-3-A(local-mgmt)# show mgmt-ip-debug ifconfig | b eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 58:97:BD:B9:76:EB
inet addr:10.62.148.88 Bcast:10.62.148.127 Mask:255.255.255.128
inet6 addr: fe80::5a97:bdff:feb9:76eb/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3685885 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:7068374 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:295218130 (281.5 MiB) TX bytes:1049391353 (1000.7 MiB)
FPR-4110-A# connect fxos
FPR-4110-A(fxos)# shpw interface brief | include mgmt0
mgmt0 -- down 172.16.171.83 -- 1500
FPR-4110-A(fxos)# show interface mgmt 0
mgmt0 is down (Administratively down)
Hardware: GigabitEthernet, address: 5897.bdb9.212d (bia 5897.bdb9.212d)
Internet Address is 172.16.171.83/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 10 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA
auto-duplex, auto-speed
EtherType is 0x0000
1 minute input rate 3080 bits/sec 2 packets/sec
1 minute output rate 0 bits/sec 0 packets/sec
Rx
977 unicast packets 12571 multicast packets 5229 broadcast packets
18777 input packets 2333662 bytes
Tx
0 unicast packets 0 multicast packets 0 broadcast packets
0 output packets 0 bytes
如果在fxos模式下执行show run interface mgmt0，您会注意到该接口下有关闭力。同样，不要将此作为关闭的参考：
FPR4115-2-1(fxos)# show run interface mgmt0 !Command: show running-config interface mgmt0 !Time: Tue May 5 14:19:42 2020 version 5.0(3)N2(4.81) interface mgmt0 shutdown force ip address 10.62.184.19/24
问：如何检查FXOS路由表？
带外管理仅取决于默认网关集。因此，请确保所选默认网关允许连接到需要访问系统的客户端。
在connect fxos下有show ip route vrf all，但这不用于带外管理。
问：如何检查FXOS ARP表？
ARP表可从FXOS CLI中查看。您还可以在fxos模式(ethanalyzer)下使用数据包捕获来捕获ARP和/或检查进出管理的流量。
这是捕获ARP数据包的示例。您可以将捕获过滤器更改为任何内容。该过滤器类似于tcpdump过滤器：
fp9300-A# connect fxos
fp9300-A(fxos)# ethanalyzer local interface mgmt capture-filter arp
Capturing on eth0
2016-10-14 18:04:57.551221 00:50:56:85:be:44 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.240? Tell 172.16.171.101
2016-10-14 18:04:57.935562 00:12:80:85:a5:49 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.112? Tell 172.16.171.1
2016-10-14 18:04:58.167029 00:50:56:85:78:4e -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.205? Tell 172.16.171.100
2016-10-14 18:04:59.156000 00:50:56:9f:b1:43 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.1? Tell 172.16.171.151
2016-10-14 18:04:59.165701 00:50:56:9f:b1:43 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.1? Tell 172.16.171.151
2016-10-14 18:04:59.166925 00:50:56:85:78:4e -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.205? Tell 172.16.171.100
2016-10-14 18:04:59.268168 00:50:56:9f:b1:43 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.151? Tell 0.0.0.0
2016-10-14 18:05:00.150217 00:50:56:85:78:4e -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.204? Tell 172.16.171.100
2016-10-14 18:05:00.268369 00:50:56:9f:b1:43 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.151? Tell 0.0.0.0
2016-10-14 18:05:01.150243 00:50:56:85:78:4e -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP Who has 172.16.171.204? Tell 172.16.171.100
10 packets captured
Program exited with status 0.
fp9300-A(fxos)#
此外，您可以将捕获保存到文件，然后将其导出到远程服务器：
FPR4140-A# connect fxos FPR4140-A(fxos)# ethanalyzer local interface mgmt capture-filter arp limit-captured-frames 0 write workspace:///ARP.pcap FPR4140-A# connect local-mgmt FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# dir 1 23075 Jan 12 13:13:18 2020 ARP.pcap FPR4140-A(local-mgmt)# copy workspace:///ARP.pcap ftp://anonymous@10.48.40.70/ARP.pcap
问：如何检查FXOS故障事件？
使用show fault命令：
FPR4115-2-1# show fault Severity Code Last Transition Time ID Description --------- -------- ------------------------ -------- ----------- Major F0909 2020-04-26T21:19:37.520 554924 default Keyring's certificate is invalid, reason: expired. Major F1769 2012-01-19T00:30:02.733 323268 The password encryption key has not been set. Minor F1437 2012-01-19T00:30:02.732 32358 Config backup may be outdated
您还可以根据严重性过滤故障：
FPR4115-2-1# show fault ? 0-18446744073709551615 ID <CR> > Redirect it to a file >> Redirect it to a file in append mode cause Cause detail Detail severity Severity suppressed Fault Suppressed | Pipe command output to filter FPR4115-2-1# show fault severity major Severity Code Last Transition Time ID Description --------- -------- ------------------------ -------- ----------- Major F0909 2020-04-26T21:19:37.520 554924 default Keyring's certificate is invalid, reason: expired. Major F1769 2012-01-19T00:30:02.733 323268 The password encryption key has not been set.
从FXOS UI概述>故障控制面板也可以看到相同的故障：
问：如何更改系统的主机名？
在系统范围下使用set name命令：
KSEC-FPR4115-2-1# scope system KSEC-FPR4115-2-1 /system # set name new-name Warning: System name modification changes FC zone name and redeploys them non-disruptively KSEC-FPR4115-2-1 /system* # commit-buffer KSEC-FPR4115-2-1 /system # exit new-name#
问：show server status Output下的“计算不匹配”是什么？
必须确认并重新初始化新安装的安全模块，才能使用。即使您通过RMA更换设备，情况也是如此。
FPR9300# show server status
Server Slot Status Overall Status Discovery
------- --------------------------------- --------------------- ---------
1/1 Mismatch Compute Mismatch Complete
1/2 Equipped Ok Complete
1/3 Empty
FPR9300#
计算不匹配可能导致此故障事件：
Service profile ssp-sprof-1 configuration failed due to compute-unavailable,insufficient-resources
show service-profile status显示Unassociated，就像模块不在一样。
从CLI确认的步骤：
scope chassis 1
acknowledge slot <slot#>
commit-buffer
或者，您使用机箱管理器UI确认模块：
问：“令牌不匹配”在show slot输出中的含义是什么？
这表示在确认安全模块后尚未重新初始化：
FPR9300# scope ssa FPR9300 /ssa # show slot Slot: Slot ID Log Level Admin State Operational State ---------- --------- ------------ ----------------- 1 Info Ok Token Mismatch 2 Info Ok Online 3 Info Ok Not Available FPR9300 /ssa #
通过CLI重新初始化的步骤：
scope ssa scope slot <#> reinitialize commit-buffer
在Firepower 41xx上，这也可能意味着SSD丢失或有故障。通过范围服务器1/1下的show inventory storage检查SSD是否仍然存在：
FPR4140-A# scope ssa
FPR4140-A /ssa # show slot 1
Slot:
Slot ID Log Level Admin State Oper State
---------- --------- ------------ ----------
1 Info Ok Token Mismatch
FPR4140-A /ssa # show fault severity critical
Severity Code Last Transition Time ID Description
--------- -------- ------------------------ -------- -----------
Critical F1548 2018-03-11T01:22:59.916 38768 Blade swap detected on slot 1
FPR4140-A /ssa # scope server 1/1
FPR4140-A /chassis/server # show inventory storage
Server 1/1:
Name:
User Label:
Equipped PID: FPR4K-SM-36
Equipped VID: V01
Equipped Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Slot Status: Equipped
Acknowledged Product Name: Cisco Firepower 4100 Series Extreme Performance Security Engine
Acknowledged PID: FPR4K-SM-36
Acknowledged VID: V00
Acknowledged Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Acknowledged Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Effective Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Cores: 36
Acknowledged Adapters: 2
Motherboard:
Product Name: Cisco Firepower 4100 Series Extreme Performance Security Engine
PID: FPR4K-SM-36
VID: V01
Vendor: Cisco Systems Inc
Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
HW Revision: 0
RAID Controller 1:
Type: SATA
Vendor: Cisco Systems Inc
Model: CHORLEYWOOD
Serial: FLM12345KL6
HW Revision:
PCI Addr: 00:31.2
Raid Support:
OOB Interface Supported: No
Rebuild Rate: N/A
Controller Status: Unknown
Local Disk 1:
Vendor:
Model:
Serial:
HW Rev: 0
Operability: N/A
Presence: Missing
Size (MB): Unknown
Drive State: Unknown
Power State: Unknown
Link Speed: Unknown
Device Type: Unspecified
Local Disk Config Definition:
Mode: No RAID
Description:
Protect Configuration: No
问：如何通过CLI设置时区、NTP和DNS?
这在FXOS平台设置下配置。按照本文档的说明操作：FXOS平台设置
要验证机箱时间设置，请执行以下操作：
KSEC-FPR4115-2-1# show clock
Tue May 5 21:30:55 CEST 2020
KSEC-FPR4115-2-1# show ntp
NTP Overall Time-Sync Status: Time Synchronized
要从模块引导CLI验证模块/刀片时间，请使用以下3个命令：
Firepower-module1>show ntp peerstatus
remote local st poll reach delay offset disp
=======================================================================
*203.0.113.126 203.0.113.1 2 64 377 0.00006 0.000018 0.02789
remote 203.0.113.126, local 203.0.113.1
hmode client, pmode mode#255, stratum 2, precision -20
leap 00, refid [171.68.38.65], rootdistance 0.19519, rootdispersion 0.17641
ppoll 6, hpoll 6, keyid 0, version 4, association 43834
reach 377, unreach 0, flash 0x0000, boffset 0.00006, ttl/mode 0
timer 0s, flags system_peer, config, bclient, prefer, burst
reference time: dbef8823.8066c43a Mon, Dec 5 2016 8:30:59.501
originate timestamp: 00000000.00000000 Mon, Jan 1 1900 2:00:00.000
receive timestamp: dbefb27d.f914589d Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:31:41.972
transmit timestamp: dbefb27d.f914589d Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:31:41.972
filter delay: 0.00008 0.00006 0.00008 0.00009
0.00008 0.00008 0.00008 0.00009
filter offset: 0.000028 0.000018 0.000034 0.000036
0.000033 0.000036 0.000034 0.000041
filter order: 1 2 6 0
4 5 3 7
offset 0.000018, delay 0.00006, error bound 0.02789, filter error 0.00412
Firepower-module1>show ntp association
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*203.0.113.126 171.68.38.65 2 u 37 64 377 0.062 0.018 0.017
ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
===========================================================
1 43834 961d yes yes none sys.peer 1
associd=43834 status=961d conf, reach, sel_sys.peer, 1 event, popcorn,
srcadr=203.0.113.126, srcport=123, dstadr=203.0.113.1, dstport=123,
leap=00, stratum=2, precision=-20, rootdelay=195.190, rootdisp=176.407,
refid=171.68.38.65,
reftime=dbef8823.8066c43a Mon, Dec 5 2016 8:30:59.501,
rec=dbefb27d.f91541fc Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:31:41.972, reach=377,
unreach=0, hmode=3, pmode=4, hpoll=6, ppoll=6, headway=22, flash=00 ok,
keyid=0, offset=0.018, delay=0.062, dispersion=0.778, jitter=0.017,
xleave=0.011,
filtdelay= 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10,
filtoffset= 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04,
filtdisp= 0.00 0.03 1.04 1.07 2.06 2.09 3.09 3.12
Firepower-module1>show ntp sysinfo
associd=0 status=0618 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, no_sys_peer,
version="ntpd 4.2.6p5@1.2349-o Fri Oct 7 17:08:03 UTC 2016 (2)",
processor="x86_64", system="Linux/3.10.62-ltsi-WR6.0.0.27_standard",
leap=00, stratum=3, precision=-23, rootdelay=195.271, rootdisp=276.641,
refid=203.0.113.126,
reftime=dbefb238.f914779b Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:30:32.972,
clock=dbefb2a7.575931d7 Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:32:23.341, peer=43834, tc=6,
mintc=3, offset=0.035, frequency=25.476, sys_jitter=0.003,
clk_jitter=0.015, clk_wander=0.011
system peer: 203.0.113.126
system peer mode: client
leap indicator: 00
stratum: 3
precision: -23
root distance: 0.19527 s
root dispersion: 0.27663 s
reference ID: [203.0.113.126]
reference time: dbefb238.f914779b Mon, Dec 5 2016 11:30:32.972
system flags: auth monitor ntp kernel stats
jitter: 0.000000 s
stability: 0.000 ppm
broadcastdelay: 0.000000 s
authdelay: 0.000000 s
time since restart: 1630112
time since reset: 1630112
packets received: 157339
packets processed: 48340
current version: 48346
previous version: 0
declined: 0
access denied: 0
bad length or format: 0
bad authentication: 0
rate exceeded: 0
Firepower-module1>
有关NTP验证和故障排除的更多详细信息，请检查本文档：在Firepower FXOS设备上配置、验证网络时间协议(NTP)设置并排除故障
问：如何设置智能许可和HTTP代理？
对于ASA逻辑设备，FXOS机箱需要智能许可。有关详细信息，请查阅本文档：ASA的许可证管理
以下是许可证状态的输出示例
FPR4115-2-1# scope license FPR4115-2-1 /license # show license all Smart Licensing Status ====================== Smart Licensing is ENABLED Registration: Status: REGISTERED Smart Account: BU Production Test Virtual Account: TAC-BETA Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Dec 15 14:41:55 2015 PST Last Renewal Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Dec 23 09:26:05 2015 PST Next Renewal Attempt: Jun 21 07:00:21 2016 PST Registration Expires: Dec 23 06:54:19 2016 PST License Authorization: Status: AUTHORIZED on Apr 07 15:44:26 2016 PST Last Communication Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Apr 07 15:44:26 2016 PST Next Communication Attempt: May 07 15:44:25 2016 PST Communication Deadline: Jul 06 15:38:24 2016 PST License Usage ============== No licenses in use Product Information =================== UDI: PID:FPR9K-SUP,SN:JAD123456AB Agent Version ============= Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.4.1_rel/31
或者：
fp9300-A# conn local-mgmt
fp9300-A(local-mgmt)# show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: Cisco Internal
Virtual Account: Escalations
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Feb 10 18:55:08 2016 CST
Last Renewal Attempt: SUCCEEDED on Oct 09 15:07:25 2016 CST
Next Renewal Attempt: Apr 07 15:16:32 2017 CST
Registration Expires: Oct 09 15:10:31 2017 CST
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Sep 20 07:29:06 2016 CST
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCESS on Sep 20 07:29:06 2016 CST
Next Communication Attempt: None Communication Deadline: None
Licensing HA configuration error:
No Reservation Ha config error
License Usage
==============
No licenses in use
Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:FPR9K-SUP,SN:JAD190800VU
Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 1.6.7_rel/95
问：如何通过CLI配置系统日志？
检查以下文档：
问：如何在Firepower设备上配置SNMP?
检查此文档：在Firepower NGFW设备上配置SNMP
问：如何安装/更换机箱管理器使用的SSL证书？
请遵循本文：为FXOS机箱管理器安装受信任证书
问：如何对通过FPR9300机箱的流量进行故障排除？
检查以下文档：
问：如何查看机箱MAC地址表？
对于FP41xx和FP93xx平台，请使用以下任一命令：
FPR4115-2-1# connect fxos FPR4115-2-1(fxos)# show l2-table Ingress MAC Vlan Class VlanGrp Status Dst Eth1/1 78bc.1ae7.a45e 101 1 0 present 1 Veth776 78bc.1ae7.a45e 101 1 0 present 1 Po1 0100.5e00.0005 1001 1 0 present 1 Po1 0100.5e00.0006 1001 1 0 present 1 Po1 78bc.1ae7.a44e 1001 1 0 present 1 Po1 ffff.ffff.ffff 1001 63 0 present 1
FPR4115-2-1(fxos)# show mac address-table Legend: * - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC age - seconds since first seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports/SWID.SSID.LID ---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------ * 1001 0100.5e00.0005 static 0 F F Eth1/1 * 1001 0100.5e00.0006 static 0 F F Eth1/1 * 1001 78bc.1ae7.a44e static 0 F F Eth1/1 * 1001 ffff.ffff.ffff static 0 F F Eth1/1 * 101 78bc.1ae7.a45e static 0 F F Eth1/1 * 101 78bc.1ae7.a46f static 0 F F Veth776 * 4047 0015.a501.0100 static 0 F F Veth864 * 4047 0015.a501.0101 static 0 F F Veth1015 * 4043 78bc.1ae7.b000 static 0 F F Eth1/10 * 4043 78bc.1ae7.b00c static 0 F F Eth1/9 * 1 0015.a500.001f static 0 F F Veth887 * 1 0015.a500.002f static 0 F F Veth1018 * 1 0015.a500.01bf static 0 F F Veth905 * 1 0015.a500.01ef static 0 F F Veth1019
问：如何查看机箱接口的Mac地址？
使用以下命令：
FPR4115-2-1# connect fxos FPR4115-2-1(fxos)# show interface mac-address -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface Mac-Address Burn-in Mac-Address -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ethernet1/1 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a418 Ethernet1/2 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a419 Ethernet1/3 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41a Ethernet1/4 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41b Ethernet1/5 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41c Ethernet1/6 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41d Ethernet1/7 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41e Ethernet1/8 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41f Ethernet1/9 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a420 Ethernet1/10 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a421 Ethernet1/11 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a422 Ethernet1/12 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a423 port-channel1 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a41a port-channel48 78bc.1ae7.a417 0000.0000.0000 mgmt0 78bc.1ae7.a411 78bc.1ae7.a411 Vethernet690 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet691 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet692 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet693 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet694 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet695 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet696 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet697 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet698 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet699 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet700 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet774 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet775 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet776 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet777 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet778 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet779 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet861 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet862 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet863 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet864 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet887 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet905 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet906 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet1015 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet1018 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet1019 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet1020 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417 Vethernet1021 78bc.1ae7.a417 78bc.1ae7.a417
问：如何在FXOS Supervisor(MIO)上恢复密码？
有关FP41xx和FP9300上的密码恢复过程，请遵循以下文档：Firepower 9300/4100系列设备的密码恢复过程
问：如何在ASA或FTD逻辑设备上恢复口令？
要重置逻辑设备密码，您需要再次引导设备。使用引导程序灾难恢复流程，您可以更改以下任何项：
- ASA/FTD的管理IP - IP、网络掩码、网关、IPv6、前缀长度
- ASA的密码
- FTD的注册密钥、密码、FMC IP、搜索域、防火墙模式、DNS服务器、FQDN
- ASA的集群IP池、网络掩码、网关、前缀长度、虚拟IP。
示例 1
您可以使用FXOS UI编辑逻辑设备的引导程序设置。导航至“逻辑设备”选项卡，编辑设备
设置密码：
出现“Save（保存）”消息后：
示例 2
以下是ASA启用密码更改/恢复的示例：
FP4110-A# scope ssa
FP4110-A /ssa # show logical-device
Logical Device:
Name Description Slot ID Mode Oper State Templa te Name
---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------ ------ -------
asa 1 Standalone Ok asa
FP4110-A /ssa # scope logical-device asa
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device # scope mgmt-bootstrap asa
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device/mgmt-bootstrap # show config
enter mgmt-bootstrap asa
create bootstrap-key-secret PASSWORD
! set value
exit
enter ipv4 1 default
set gateway 172.16.171.1
set ip 172.16.171.226 mask 255.255.255.0
exit
exit
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device/mgmt-bootstrap # enter bootstrap-key-secret PASSWORD
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device/mgmt-bootstrap/bootstrap-key-secret # set value
Value:
Warning: Bootstrap changes are not automatically applied to app-instances. To apply the changes, please do clear-mgmt-bootstrap, and restart each app-instance.
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device/mgmt-bootstrap/bootstrap-key-secret* # commit-buffer
FP4110-A /ssa/logical-device/mgmt-bootstrap/bootstrap-key-secret # top
FP4110-A# scope ssa
FP4110-A /ssa # scope slot 1
FP4110-A /ssa/slot # scope app-instance asa
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance # clear-mgmt-bootstrap
Warning: Clears the application management bootstrap. Application needs to be restarted for this action to be effective.
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance* # commit-buffer
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance # restart
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance* # commit-buffer
在连接到ASA之前，检查ASA是否在线，并使用新的启用密码。
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance # show
Application Instance:
App Name Admin State Oper State Running Version Startup Version Profile Name Cluster State Cluster Role
---------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ --------------- ------------
asa Enabled Online 9.9.1.76 9.9.1.76 Not Applicable None
FP4110-A /ssa/slot/app-instance #
问：如何更改FXOS用户（例如admin）的当前密码？
遵循以下步骤：
FP4110-1-A# scope security FP4110-1-A /security # show local-user User Name First Name Last name --------------- --------------- --------- admin FP4110-1-A /security # enter local-user admin FP4110-1-A /security/local-user # set password Enter a password: Confirm the password: FP4110-1-A /security/local-user* # commit-buffer FP4110-1-A /security/local-user #
问：如何降级FXOS?
FXOS映像降级不受官方支持。降级FXOS映像版本的唯一思科支持的方法是对设备执行完整的重新映像。Firepower 4100/9300升级路径中记录了此信息
问：如何降级/升级ASA逻辑设备？
要通过机箱管理器降级/升级ASA版本，请执行以下操作：更新逻辑设备的映像版本
要通过CLI进行更改，请遵循以下配置指南部分：更新逻辑设备的映像版本
问：如何通过CLI检查FXOS升级状态？
所有组件进入“就绪”状态后，升级即完成：
FP9300# scope system
FP9300 /system # show firmware monitor
FPRM:
Package-Vers: 2.0(1.37)
Upgrade-Status: Ready
Fabric Interconnect A:
Package-Vers: 2.0(1.23)
Upgrade-Status: Upgrading
Chassis 1:
Server 1:
Package-Vers: 2.0(1.23)
Upgrade-Status: Ready
Server 2:
Package-Vers: 2.0(1.23)
Upgrade-Status: Upgrading
其他有用的命令
FP9300 /firmware/auto-install # show fsm status FP9300 /firmware/auto-install # show fsm status expand
问：如何检查FXOS机箱正常运行时间和上次重新加载原因？
FXOS正常运行时间检查在存在FXOS回溯时非常有用。您可以从UI(FCM)或CLI查看FXOS:
FPR9K-1-A# connect fxos FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show system uptime System start time: Sun Sep 25 09:57:19 2016 System uptime: 28 days, 9 hours, 38 minutes, 14 seconds Kernel uptime: 28 days, 9 hours, 38 minutes, 41 seconds Active supervisor uptime: 28 days, 9 hours, 38 minutes, 14 seconds
此外，为了确定最后重新加载的原因，请使用以下命令：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show system reset-reason
----- reset reason for Supervisor-module 1 (from Supervisor in slot 1) ---
1) At 212883 usecs after Fri Oct 21 22:34:35 2016
Reason: Kernel Panic
Service:
Version: 5.0(3)N2(3.02)
2) At 106690 usecs after Thu May 26 16:07:38 2016
Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
Service:
Version: 5.0(3)N2(3.02)
对于FPR2100正常运行时间，请执行以下操作：
1.获取“show tech-support fprm detail”捆绑包
2.提取捆绑包的内容
3.检查文件tmp/inventory_manager.xml
有一个条目显示正常运行时间（以秒为单位）：
tmp/inventory_manager.xml:
<uptime>151</uptime>
问：如何检查FXOS上的可用磁盘空间？
也称为“工作空间”：
FPR9K-1-A# connect local-mgmt FPR9K-1-A(local-mgmt)# dir 1 29 Sep 25 09:56:22 2016 blade_debug_plugin 1 19 Sep 25 09:56:22 2016 bladelog 1 16 Aug 05 15:41:05 2015 cores 1 2841476 Apr 26 14:13:12 2016 d 2 4096 Dec 01 10:09:11 2015 debug_plugin/ 1 31 Aug 05 15:41:05 2015 diagnostics 1 2842049 Feb 23 03:26:38 2016 dp 1 18053120 Feb 23 11:10:19 2016 fpr9k-1-0-sam_logs_all.tar 1 18176000 Feb 23 11:10:43 2016 fpr9k-1-1-sam_logs_all.tar 1 19302400 Feb 23 11:11:07 2016 fpr9k-1-2-sam_logs_all.tar 1 16312320 Feb 23 11:06:53 2016 fpr9k-1-3-sam_logs_all.tar 1 2841476 Feb 22 18:47:00 2016 fxos-dplug.5.0.3.N2.3.13.67g.gSSA 2 4096 Aug 05 15:38:58 2015 lost+found/ 1 25 Dec 01 11:11:50 2015 packet-capture 1 18493440 Feb 23 10:44:51 2016 sam_logs_all.tar 2 4096 Sep 14 11:23:11 2016 techsupport/ Usage for workspace:// 4032679936 bytes total 324337664 bytes used 3503489024 bytes free
FPR9K-1-A(local-mgmt)# dir volatile:/ 1 66 Oct 27 08:17:48 2016 xmlout_5816 Usage for volatile:// 251658240 bytes total 4096 bytes used 251654144 bytes free
检查引导闪存可用空间。请注意，此输出还显示了工作空间大小和使用情况：
FPR9K-1-A# scope fabric-interconnect a
FPR9K-1-A /fabric-interconnect # show storage
Storage on local flash drive of fabric interconnect:
Partition Size (MBytes) Used Percentage
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
bootflash 106490 9
opt 3870 2
spare 5767 1
usbdrive Nothing Empty
workspace 3845 9
问：如何将FXOS配置重置为出厂默认设置？
使用以下命令：
FPR9K-1-A# connect local-mgmt FPR9K-1-A(local-mgmt)# erase configuration
示例
FPR9K-1# connect local-mgmt
FPR9K-1(local-mgmt)# erase configuration
All configurations will be erased and system will reboot. Are you sure? (yes/no): yes
Removing all the configuration. Please wait....
/bin/rm: cannot remove directory `/bootflash/sysdebug//tftpd_logs': Device or resource busy
sudo: cannot get working directory
sudo: cannot get working directory
Configurations are cleaned up. Rebooting....
...
System is coming up ... Please wait ...
System is coming up ... Please wait ...
2016 Oct 28 06:31:00 %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-0-SYSTEM_MSG: Starting bcm_attach - bcm_usd
System is coming up ... Please wait ...
2016 Oct 28 06:31:06 %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-0-SYSTEM_MSG: Finished bcm_attach... - bcm_usd
2016 Oct 28 06:31:07 %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-0-SYSTEM_MSG: Enabling Filter on CPU port - bcm_usd
System is coming up ... Please wait ...
2016 Oct 28 06:31:11 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %VDC_MGR-2-VDC_ONLINE: vdc 1 has come online
System is coming up ... Please wait ...
nohup: appending output to `nohup.out'
---- Basic System Configuration Dialog ----
This setup utility will guide you through the basic configuration of
the system. Only minimal configuration including IP connectivity to
the Fabric interconnect and its clustering mode is performed through these steps.
Type Ctrl-C at any time to abort configuration and reboot system.
To back track or make modifications to already entered values,
complete input till end of section and answer no when prompted
to apply configuration.
You have chosen to setup a new Security Appliance. Continue? (y/n):
问：如何从FXOS CLI检查逻辑设备的引导程序配置（分配的接口、版本等）？
FPR4100-3-A# scope ssa
FPR4100-3-A /ssa # show configuration
scope ssa
enter logical-device FTD4150-3 ftd 1 standalone
enter external-port-link Ethernet16_ftd Ethernet1/6 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Ethernet1/6
exit
enter external-port-link Ethernet17_ftd Ethernet1/7 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Ethernet1/7
exit
enter external-port-link Ethernet18_ftd Ethernet1/8 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Ethernet1/8
exit
enter mgmt-bootstrap ftd
enter bootstrap-key DNS_SERVERS
set value 173.38.200.100
exit
enter bootstrap-key FIREPOWER_MANAGER_IP
set value 10.62.148.57
exit
enter bootstrap-key FIREWALL_MODE
set value routed
exit
enter bootstrap-key FQDN
set value FTD4150-3.lab.com
exit
enter bootstrap-key SEARCH_DOMAINS
set value lab.com
exit
enter bootstrap-key-secret PASSWORD
! set value
exit
enter bootstrap-key-secret REGISTRATION_KEY
! set value
exit
enter ipv4 1 firepower
set gateway 10.62.148.1
set ip 10.62.148.89 mask 255.255.255.128
exit
exit
set description ""
set res-profile-name ""
exit
scope slot 1
enter app-instance ftd
enable
set startup-version 6.0.1.1213
exit
set log-level info
exit
scope app asa 100.15.17.33
set-default
exit
scope app ftd 6.0.1.1213
accept-license-agreement
set-default
exit
exit
这相当于：
FPR4100-3-A /ssa # show configuration all
问：如何检查FXOS接口的状态（端口类型、状态）？
FPR4100-3-A# scope eth-uplink
FPR4100-3-A /eth-uplink # scope fabric a
FPR4100-3-A /eth-uplink/fabric # show interface Interface: Port Name Port Type Admin State Oper State State Reason --------------- ------------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------ Ethernet1/1 Data Disabled Admin Down Administratively down Ethernet1/2 Data Disabled Admin Down Administratively down Ethernet1/3 Data Disabled Admin Down Administratively down Ethernet1/4 Data Disabled Sfp Not Present Unknown Ethernet1/5 Data Disabled Admin Down Administratively down Ethernet1/6 Data Enabled Up Ethernet1/7 Mgmt Enabled Up Ethernet1/8 Data Enabled Up FPR4100-3-A /eth-uplink/fabric #
以上内容相当于：
问：如何检查机箱的CPU和内存利用率？
FPR9K-2-A# connect fxos FPR9K-2-A(fxos)# show system resources Load average: 1 minute: 1.60 5 minutes: 1.30 15 minutes: 1.15 Processes : 967 total, 1 running CPU states : 1.8% user, 1.1% kernel, 97.1% idle Memory usage: 16326336K total, 4359740K used, 11966596K free
要检查内存：
FPR4100-8-A /fabric-interconnect # show detail
Fabric Interconnect:
ID: A
Product Name: Cisco FPR-4140-SUP
PID: FPR-4140-SUP
VID: V02
Vendor: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
HW Revision: 0
Total Memory (MB): 8074
OOB IP Addr: 10.62.148.196
OOB Gateway: 10.62.148.129
OOB Netmask: 255.255.255.128
OOB IPv6 Address: ::
OOB IPv6 Gateway: ::
Prefix: 64
Operability: Operable
Thermal Status: Ok
Current Task 1:
Current Task 2:
Current Task 3:
要验证每进程内存利用率检查（RES =物理内存）：
FPR4100-2-A-A# connect local-mgmt FPR4100-2-A-A(local-mgmt)# show processes Cpu(s): 8.0%us, 4.2%sy, 3.9%ni, 83.8%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st Mem: 8267648k total, 3866552k used, 4401096k free, 288k buffers Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 1870528k cached PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 5024 root -2 0 354m 114m 34m R 43 1.4 7976:51 /isan/bin/bcm_usd 1096 root 20 0 10352 3992 3332 S 0 0.0 0:00.28 sshd: admin@pts/1 1140 root 20 0 117m 78m 53m S 0 1.0 0:00.42 /isan/bin/ucssh --ucs-mgmt -p admin 1856 root 20 0 2404 632 512 S 0 0.0 2:29.32 /nuova/bin/cmcmon -f /etc/cmcmon.conf 1859 root 20 0 23804 1932 1532 S 0 0.0 1427:47 dmserver -F 1860 root 20 0 2244 472 404 S 0 0.0 0:00.01 /sbin/hotplug2 --persistent --set-rules-file /etc/automount.rules --set-worker /lib/worker_single.so 1861 root 20 0 57116 10m 6552 S 0 0.1 7:28.76 /isan/sbin/sysmgr -V 1864 root 20 0 14044 4136 1072 S 0 0.1 1:06.19 rsyslogd -c3 -i/var/run/rsyslogd.pid 4909 root 20 0 3568 1100 876 S 0 0.0 0:00.48 /isan/sbin/xinetd -syslog local7 -loop 250 -stayalive -reuse -dontfork 4911 root 20 0 58232 12m 6152 S 0 0.2 18:39.24 /isan/sbin/syslogd -d -n -m 0 -r 4912 root 20 0 20076 3532 2368 S 0 0.0 0:00.02 /isan/bin/sdwrapd 4913 root 21 1 2756 300 192 S 0 0.0 0:00.04 /usr/sbin/in.tftpd -l -c -s /bootflash 4914 root 20 0 58312 17m 8724 S 0 0.2 13:45.34 /isan/bin/pfm 4937 root 20 0 2208 332 272 S 0 0.0 0:00.01 /sbin/klogd -2 -x -c 1 4939 root 20 0 26692 4656 3620 S 0 0.1 0:24.01 /isan/bin/vshd
...
这显示GB，高于MB，等等。
mzafeiro@MZAFEIRO-JA2YS:$ cat top.log | sort -V -k 6 1954 root 20 0 1645m 1.6g 1372 S 0.0 20.7 793:32.99 dmserver 7556 root 20 0 207m 9.8m 6184 S 0.0 0.1 73:52.25 udld 5563 root 20 0 333m 9.8m 7032 S 0.0 0.1 5:08.65 cdpd 5523 root 20 0 327m 103m 28m S 0.0 1.3 0:12.38 afm 24040 daemon 23 3 592m 115m 33m S 0.0 1.5 74:56.57 httpd 5329 root -2 0 384m 132m 29m S 9.4 1.7 27130:09 bcm_usd 5317 root 20 0 401m 150m 35m S 0.0 1.9 33:19.05 fwm 5625 root 24 4 450m 179m 35m S 0.0 2.3 275:38.25 svc_sam_statsAG 5614 root 23 3 495m 247m 54m S 0.0 3.2 355:59.95 svc_sam_dme 21688 root 20 0 2672 1080 880 S 0.0 0.0 3:15.29 ntpd 8819 root 35 15 2408 1084 748 R 5.6 0.0 0:00.06 top
问：如何检查机箱接口收发器类型？
使用以下命令：
FPR9K-2-A# connect fxos
FPR9K-2-A(fxos)# show interface e1/3 transceiver details
Ethernet1/3
transceiver is present
type is 1000base-T
name is CISCO-METHODE
part number is SP7041-R
revision is
serial number is FLM12345KL6
nominal bitrate is 1300 MBit/sec
Link length supported for copper is 100 m
cisco id is --
cisco extended id number is 4
DOM is not supported
FPR9K-2-A(fxos)#
对于光纤，输出为：
FPR4100-1-A(fxos)# show interface e1/1 transceiver details
Ethernet1/1
transceiver is present
type is 10Gbase-SR
name is CISCO-JDSU
part number is PLRXPL-SC-S43-CS
revision is 1
serial number is FLM12345KL6
nominal bitrate is 10300 MBit/sec
Link length supported for 50/125um OM2 fiber is 82 m
Link length supported for 62.5/125um fiber is 26 m
Link length supported for 50/125um OM3 fiber is 300 m
cisco id is --
cisco extended id number is 4
Calibration info not available
问：如何检查模块/刀片/服务器/网络模块信息（硬件类型/PID/SN/内存/核心等）？
此命令显示机箱和模块（网络模块）的产品ID(PID)和序列号(SN)
FP4110-7-A# connect fxos
FP4110-7-A(fxos)# show inventory NAME: "Chassis", DESCR: "Firepower 41xx Security Appliance" PID: FPR-4110-SUP , VID: V02 , SN: FLM12345KL6 <--- Chassis SN NAME: "Module 1", DESCR: "Firepower 41xx Supervisor" PID: FPR-4110-SUP , VID: V02 , SN: FLM12345KL6 <--- Embedded module on FPR4100 NAME: "Module 3", DESCR: "Firepower 6x10G FTW SFP+ SR NM" PID: FPR-NM-6X10SR-F , VID: V00 , SN: FLM12345KL6 <--- FTW Netmode SN
FPR4110有2个用于网络模块（2和3）的插槽，示例中的设备在插槽3中安装了FTW网络模块。
FPR9K-1-A# scope chassis 1
FPR9K-1-A /chassis # show inventory server
Chassis 1:
Servers:
Server 1/1:
Equipped Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Equipped PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Equipped VID: V01
Equipped Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Slot Status: Equipped
Acknowledged Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Acknowledged PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Acknowledged VID: V01
Acknowledged Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Acknowledged Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Effective Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Cores: 36
Acknowledged Adapters: 2
Server 1/2:
Equipped Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Equipped PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Equipped VID: V01
Equipped Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Slot Status: Equipped
Acknowledged Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Acknowledged PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Acknowledged VID: V01
Acknowledged Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Acknowledged Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Effective Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Cores: 36
Acknowledged Adapters: 2
Server 1/3:
Equipped Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Equipped PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Equipped VID: V01
Equipped Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Slot Status: Equipped
Acknowledged Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Acknowledged PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Acknowledged VID: V01
Acknowledged Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
Acknowledged Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Effective Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Cores: 36
Acknowledged Adapters: 2
服务器1/1 =模块/刀片1
服务器1/2 =模块/刀片2
服务器1/3 =模块/刀片3
FPR41xx型号PID:
- FPR4K-SM-12 = FPR4110
- FPR4K-SM-24 = FPR4120
- FPR4K-SM-36 = FPR4140
- FPR4K-SM-44 = FPR4150
- FPR4K-SM-24S = FPR4115
- FPR4K-SM-32S = FPR4125
- FPR4K-SM-44S = FPR4145
您还可以在范围服务器<chassis-id/blade-id>下获取其他信息：
FP9300-A# scope server 1/1
FP9300-A /chassis/server # show inventory
<CR>
> Redirect it to a file
>> Redirect it to a file in append mode
adapter Adapter
bios Bios
board Board
cpu Cpu
detail Detail
expand Expand
memory Memory
mgmt Mgmt
storage Storage
| Pipe command output to filter
FP9300-A /chassis/server # show inventory storage
Server 1/1:
Name:
User Label:
Equipped PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Equipped VID: V01
Equipped Serial (SN): FLM12345PBD
Slot Status: Equipped
Acknowledged Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
Acknowledged PID: FPR9K-SM-36
Acknowledged VID: 01
Acknowledged Serial (SN): FLM67890PBD
Acknowledged Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Effective Memory (MB): 262144
Acknowledged Cores: 36
Acknowledged Adapters: 2
Motherboard:
Product Name: Cisco Firepower 9000 Series High Performance Security Module
PID: FPR9K-SM-36
VID: V01
Vendor: Cisco Systems Inc
Serial (SN): FLM12345KL6
HW Revision: 0
RAID Controller 1:
Type: SAS
Vendor: Cisco Systems Inc
Model: UCSB-MRAID12G
Serial: FLM12345KL6
HW Revision: C0
PCI Addr: 01:00.0
Raid Support: RAID0, RAID1
OOB Interface Supported: Yes
Rebuild Rate: 30
Controller Status: Optimal
Local Disk 1:
Product Name:
PID:
VID:
Vendor: TOSHIBA
Model: PX02SMF080
Vendor Description:
Serial: FLM12345KL6
HW Rev: 0
Block Size: 512
Blocks: 1560545280
Operability: Operable
Oper Qualifier Reason: N/A
Presence: Equipped
Size (MB): 761985
Drive State: Online
Power State: Active
Link Speed: 12 Gbps
Device Type: SSD
Local Disk 2:
Product Name:
PID:
VID:
Vendor: TOSHIBA
Model: PX02SMF080
Vendor Description:
Serial: FLM12345KL6
HW Rev: 0
Block Size: 512
Blocks: 1560545280
Operability: Operable
Oper Qualifier Reason: N/A
Presence: Equipped
Size (MB): 761985
Drive State: Online
Power State: Active
Link Speed: 12 Gbps
Device Type: SSD
Local Disk Config Definition:
Mode: RAID 1 Mirrored
Description:
Protect Configuration: Yes
Virtual Drive 0:
Type: RAID 1 Mirrored
Block Size: 512
Blocks: 1560545280
Operability: Operable
Presence: Equipped
Size (MB): 761985
Lifecycle: Allocated
Drive State: Optimal
Strip Size (KB): 64
Access Policy: Read Write
Read Policy: Normal
Configured Write Cache Policy: Write Through
Actual Write Cache Policy: Write Through
IO Policy: Direct
Drive Cache: No Change
Bootable: True
FP9300-A /chassis/server #
请注意，在FP41xx平台上，由于它们未使用RAID，因此show inventory storage将控制器状态显示为Unknown。它们不是RAID的主要原因是第二个SSD用于FTD逻辑设备上的其他功能，如MSP（恶意软件存储包）。
问：如何从FXOS GUI和CLI中删除ASA或FTD映像？
从FCM GUI
要从GUI中删除，请导航至“系统”>“更新”并删除该映像：
从FXOS CLI
FPR4100# scope ssa
FPR4100 /ssa # show app
Application:
Name Version Description Author Deploy Type CSP Type Is Default App
------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------
asa 9.6.1 N/A cisco Native Application Yes
ftd 6.0.1.1213 N/A cisco Native Application No
ftd 6.1.0.330 N/A cisco Native Application Yes
FPR4100 /ssa # delete app asa 9.6.1
FPR4100 /ssa* # commit
FPR4100 /ssa # show app
Application:
Name Version Description Author Deploy Type CSP Type Is Default App
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------
ftd 6.0.1.1213 N/A cisco Native Application No
ftd 6.1.0.330 N/A cisco Native Application Yes
问：如何从CLI检查FXOS版本？
有几种方法可以做到。
路1
FPR4100# show fabric-interconnect firmware
Fabric Interconnect A:
Running-Kern-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.01.65)
Running-Sys-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.01.65)
Package-Vers: 2.0(1.86)
Startup-Kern-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.01.65)
Startup-Sys-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.01.65)
Act-Kern-Status: Ready
Act-Sys-Status: Ready
Bootloader-Vers:
这与从FCM GUI中看到的相同：
路2
FP4145-1# show version
Version: 2.6(1.192)
Startup-Vers: 2.6(1.192)
问：如何验证FXOS接口上的MTU?
Firepower 4100/9300机箱支持默认启用巨型帧。您可以使用以下命令检查接口MTU:
FPR9K-1-A# connect fxos
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show hardware internal bcm-usd info phy-info all +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | port phy info | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ front-port : 1 asic-port : 125 sfp installed : yes enable : ena speed : 1G autoneg : on interface : (10)XFI duplex: half linkscan : sw pause_tx : 0x0 pause_rx : 0x0 max frame : 9216 local_advert : 0x20 remote_advert : 0x420 port_40g_enable : 0 local_fault : 0x1 remote_fault : 0x0 xcvr sfp type : (1)PHY_SFP_1G_COPPER TSC4 registers: txfir(0xc252):0x0000 txdrv(0xc017):0x0000 lane(0x9003):0x1b1b Asic 56846 Registers signal_detect(1.0x81d0):0x0000 link_status(1.0x81d1):0x0000 rx_link_state(1.0x0):0x0000 pcs_rx_tx_fault(1.0x0008):0x0000 pcs_block_status_0x20(1.0x20) :0x0000 pcs_block_status_0x21(1.0x021) : 0x0000 transmitter_reg(1.0x8000):0x0000 micro_ver(1.0x81f0):0x0000
问：如何检查机箱安全/服务器刀片上安装了哪些应用？
在机箱CLI中，使用命令scope ssa，然后使用show slot expand detail
在机箱show tech bundle中的sam_techsupportinfo文件上，可以找到相同的信息。
`scope ssa`
`show slot expand detail`
Slot:
Slot ID: 1
Log Level: Info
Admin State: Ok
Operational State: Online
Disk State: Ok
Clear Log Data: Available
Application Instance:
Application Name: asa
Admin State: Enabled
Operational State: Online
Running Version: 9.6.2
Startup Version: 9.6.2
Hotfixes:
Externally Upgraded: No
Cluster Oper State: Not Applicable
Current Job Type: Start
Current Job Progress: 100
Current Job State: Succeeded
Clear Log Data: Available
Error Msg:
Current Task:
App Attribute:
App Attribute Key: mgmt-ip
Value: 0.0.0.0
App Attribute Key: mgmt-url
Value: https://0.0.0.0/
Heartbeat:
Last Received Time: 2017-03-15T10:25:02.220
Heartbeat Interval: 1
Max Number of Missed heartbeats Permitted: 3
Resource:
Allocated Core NR: 46
Allocated RAM (KB): 233968896
Allocated Data Disk (KB): 20971528
Allocated Binary Disk (KB): 174964
Allocated Secondary Disk (KB): 0
Heartbeat:
Last Received Time: 2017-03-15T10:25:00.447
Heartbeat Interval: 5
Max Number of Missed heartbeats Permitted: 3
Monitor:
OS Version: 9.6(1.150)
CPU Total Load 1 min Avg: 48.110001
CPU Total Load 5 min Avg: 48.110001
CPU Total Load 15 min Avg: 48.110001
Memory Total (KB): 264377600
Memory Free (KB): 236835112
Memory Used (KB): 27542488
Memory App Total (KB): 233968896
Disk File System Count: 5
Blade Uptime: up 1 day, 6:56
Last Updated Timestamp: 2017-03-15T10:24:10.306
Disk File System:
File System: /dev/sda1
Mount Point: /mnt/boot
Disk Total (KB): 7796848
Disk Free (KB): 7694456
Disk Used (KB): 102392
File System: /dev/sda2
Mount Point: /opt/cisco/config
Disk Total (KB): 1923084
Disk Free (KB): 1734420
Disk Used (KB): 90976
File System: /dev/sda3
Mount Point: /opt/cisco/platform/logs
Disk Total (KB): 4805760
Disk Free (KB): 4412604
Disk Used (KB): 149036
File System: /dev/sda5
Mount Point: /var/data/cores
Disk Total (KB): 48061320
Disk Free (KB): 43713008
Disk Used (KB): 1906892
File System: /dev/sda6
Mount Point: /opt/cisco/csp
Disk Total (KB): 716442836
Disk Free (KB): 714947696
Disk Used (KB): 1495140
问：如何从FXOS CLI验证端口通道配置？
端口通道验证命令
检查1
要验证机箱上当前配置了哪些端口通道，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A# connect fxos
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show port-channel summary Flags: D - Down P - Up in port-channel (members) I - Individual H - Hot-standby (LACP only) s - Suspended r - Module-removed S - Switched R - Routed U - Up (port-channel) M - Not in use. Min-links not met -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Port- Type Protocol Member Ports Channel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Po11(SU) Eth LACP Eth1/4(P) Eth1/5(P) 15 Po15(SD) Eth LACP Eth1/6(D) 48 Po48(SU) Eth LACP Eth1/2(P) Eth1/3(P)
检查2
要验证分配给逻辑设备的端口通道，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A# scope ssa
FPR9K-1-A /ssa # show configuration
scope ssa
enter logical-device ftd_682021968 ftd "1,2,3" clustered
enter cluster-bootstrap
set chassis-id 1
set ipv4 gateway 0.0.0.0
set ipv4 pool 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
set ipv6 gateway ::
set ipv6 pool :: ::
set virtual ipv4 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0
set virtual ipv6 :: prefix-length ""
! set key
set mode spanned-etherchannel
set name 682021968
set site-id 0
exit
enter external-port-link Ethernet11_ftd Ethernet1/1 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Ethernet1/1
exit
enter external-port-link PC11_ftd Port-channel11 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Port-channel11
exit
enter external-port-link PC48_ftd Port-channel48 ftd
set decorator ""
set description ""
set port-name Port-channel48
exit
检查3
要检查每个端口的端口通道流量统计信息，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show port-channel traffic interface port-channel 11
ChanId Port Rx-Ucst Tx-Ucst Rx-Mcst Tx-Mcst Rx-Bcst Tx-Bcst
------ --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
11 Eth1/4 62.91% 0.0% 58.90% 49.99% 100.00% 0.0%
11 Eth1/5 37.08% 0.0% 41.09% 50.00% 0.0% 0.0%
检查4
要检查特定端口通道的详细信息，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show port-channel database interface port-channel 11
port-channel11
Last membership update is successful
2 ports in total, 2 ports up
First operational port is Ethernet1/4
Age of the port-channel is 0d:20h:26m:27s
Time since last bundle is 0d:18h:29m:07s
Last bundled member is Ethernet1/5
Ports: Ethernet1/4 [active ] [up] * Ethernet1/5 [active ] [up]
检查5
要检查本地LACP系统ID:
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show lacp system-identifier 32768,b0-aa-77-2f-81-bb
检查6
要检查上游设备的LACP系统ID以及LACP状态标志，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show lacp neighbor
Flags: S - Device is sending Slow LACPDUs F - Device is sending Fast LACPDUs
A - Device is in Active mode P - Device is in Passive mode
port-channel11 neighbors
Partner's information
Partner Partner Partner
Port System ID Port Number Age Flags
Eth1/4 32768,4-62-73-d2-65-0 0x118 66828 FA
LACP Partner Partner Partner
Port Priority Oper Key Port State
32768 0xb 0x3d
Partner's information
Partner Partner Partner
Port System ID Port Number Age Flags
Eth1/5 32768,4-62-73-d2-65-0 0x119 66826 FA
LACP Partner Partner Partner
Port Priority Oper Key Port State
32768 0xb 0x3d
检查7
要检查端口通道事件历史记录，请执行以下操作：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# show port-channel internal event-history all
Low Priority Pending queue: len(0), max len(1) [Thu Apr 6 11:07:48 2017]
High Priority Pending queue: len(0), max len(16) [Thu Apr 6 11:07:48 2017]
PCM Control Block info:
pcm_max_channels : 4096
pcm_max_channel_in_use : 48
pc count : 3
hif-pc count : 0
Max PC Cnt : 104
Load-defer timeout : 120
====================================================
PORT CHANNELS:
2LvPC PO in system : 0
port-channel11
channel : 11
bundle : 65535
ifindex : 0x1600000a
admin mode : active
oper mode : active
fop ifindex : 0x1a003000
nports : 2
active : 2
pre cfg : 0
ltl : 0x0 (0)
lif : 0x0
iod : 0x78 (120)
global id : 3
flag : 0
lock count : 0
num. of SIs: 0
ac mbrs : 0 0
lacp graceful conv disable : 0
lacp suspend indiv disable : 1
pc min-links : 1
pc max-bundle : 16
pc max active members : 32
pc is-suspend-minlinks : 0
port load defer enable : 0
lacp fast-select-hot-standby disable : 0
ethpm bundle lock count : 0
bundle res global id : 2
Members:
Ethernet1/4 [bundle_no = 0]
Ethernet1/5 [bundle_no = 0]
port-channel external lock:
Lock Info: resource [eth-port-channel 11]
type[0] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 246108 usecs after Wed Apr 5 14:18:10 2017
type[1] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 436471 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:15:30 2017
type[2] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 436367 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:15:30 2017
0x1600000a
internal (ethpm bundle) lock:
Lock Info: resource [eth-port-channel 11]
type[0] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 246083 usecs after Wed Apr 5 14:18:10 2017
type[1] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 610546 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:19:04 2017
type[2] p_gwrap[(nil)]
FREE @ 610437 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:19:04 2017
0x1600000a
>>>>FSM: <eth-port-channel 11> has 194 logged transitions<<<<<
1) FSM:
Transition at 557291 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:04:27 2017 Previous state: [PCM_PC_ST_WAIT_REL_RESRC] Triggered event: [PCM_PC_EV_REL_RESRC_DONE] Next state: [PCM_PC_ST_INIT] 2) FSM:
Transition at 49036 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:07:18 2017 Previous state: [PCM_PC_ST_INIT] Triggered event: [PCM_PC_EV_L2_CREATE] Next state: [PCM_PC_ST_WAIT_CREATE] 3) FSM:
Transition at 49053 usecs after Wed Apr 5 16:07:18 2017 Previous state: [PCM_PC_ST_WAIT_CREATE] Triggered event: [PCM_PC_EV_L2_CREATED] Next state: [PCM_PC_ST_CREATED]
检查8
debug lacp all产生了非常大的输出：
FPR9K-1-A(fxos)# debug lacp all
2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854160 lacp: lacp_pkt_parse_pdu(569): lacp_pkt_parse_pdu: got packet from actorport=220a partnerport= 43 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854177 lacp: lacp_pkt_compute_port_params(1163): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): pa aggregatable state=1 ac aggregatable state=1 pkt sync=1 port_stateactive=1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854190 lacp: lacp_pkt_compute_port_params(1170): p_el=(8000, 2-0-0-0-0-1, 136, 8000, 220a) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854198 lacp: lacp_pkt_compute_port_params(1172): p_el_pkt=(8000, 2-0-0-0-0-1, 136, 8000, 220a) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854207 lacp: lacp_utils_get_obj_type_from_ifidx(390): lacp_utils_get_obj_type_from_ifidx: For if-index 1a002000 , if_type =26 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854218 lacp: Malloc in fu_fsm_event_new@../utils/fsmutils/fsm.c[5317]-ty[1]0x9bf719c[124] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854228 lacp: lacp_utils_cr_fsm_event(572): Called from lacp_utils_create_fsm_event_with_params: Create event 0x9bf719c 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854237 lacp: Malloc in fu_fsm_event_pair_new@../utils/fsmutils/fsm.c[5327]-ty[2]0x9bf730c[132] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854248 lacp: fu_fsm_execute_all: match_msg_id(0), log_already_open(0) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854257 lacp: Malloc in fu_fsm_event_new@../utils/fsmutils/fsm.c[5317]-ty[1]0x9bf719c[124] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854268 lacp: fu_fsm_execute: (Ethernet1/3) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854275 lacp: current state [LACP_ST_PORT_MEMBER_COLLECTING_AND_DISTRIBUTING_ENABLED] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854283 lacp: current event [LACP_EV_PARTNER_PDU_IN_SYNC_COLLECT_ENABLED_DISTRIBUTING_ENABLED] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854291 lacp: next state [FSM_ST_NO_CHANGE] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854304 lacp: lacp_proto_get_state(969): IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): end PartnerEnd(2): state TimeOut(1): enable_flag False 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854314 lacp: lacp_proto_record_pdu(2266): Recording PDU for LACP pkt on IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854325 lacp: lacp_proto_set_state(900): IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Set end ActorEnd(1): state Defaulted(6) from False to False 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854335 lacp: lacp_proto_get_state(969): IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): end PartnerEnd(2): state TimeOut(1): enable_flag False 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854344 lacp: lacp_proto_update_ntt(2211): updateNTT called for IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854355 lacp: lacp_proto_get_state(969): IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): end ActorEnd(1): state TimeOut(1): enable_flag True 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854362 lacp: lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time(681): lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time: starting timer with time in ms = 15000 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854377 lacp: lacp_timer_start(637): Timer Started: Timer_Arg ([rid type IF-Rid: ifidx 0x1a002000: ch_num 0: event_id LACP_EV_RECEIVE_PARTNER_PDU_TIMED_OUT(17): timer_id 426092: type PartnerTimedOut: active True: period_in_ms 15000]) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854386 lacp: lacp_timer_start(638): Timer period=15 seconds 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854396 lacp: Free ptr in fu_fsm_execute@../utils/fsmutils/fsm.c[1091] for addr 0x9bf719c 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854408 lacp: fu_fsm_execute_all: done processing event LACP_EV_PARTNER_PDU_IN_SYNC_COLLECT_ENABLED_DISTRIBUTING_ENABLED 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854419 lacp: fu_mts_drop ref 0x9bf7320 opc 90117 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854434 lacp: fu_fsm_execute_all: MTS_OPC_NET_L2_RX_DATA_HDR(msg_id 2623696) dropped 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854445 lacp: fu_fsm_engine_post_event_processing 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854453 lacp: end of while in fu_fsm_engine 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854461 lacp: fu_handle_process_hot_plugin_msg: Entered the function line 143 2017 Jul 11 10:42:23.854468 lacp: begin fu_fsm_engine: line[2357] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361501 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(770): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: pkt_len=LACP_PDU_LEN=110 periodic_rate:1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361530 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(797): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) partner-mac=0-a6-ca-f3-c7-83 port_num=43 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361542 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): Executing [mcecm_api_is_pc_mcec] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361551 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): input: if_index = [0x16000000] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361559 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): Executing [mcecm_cache_is_pc_mcec] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361568 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): output:0 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361589 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(842): 0x1a002000: Set short_timeout to periodic_rate:1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361599 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(879): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: actor-port-state=3f agg=1 insync=1 coll=1 dis=1 active=1 short_timeout=1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361612 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(906): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) partner-port-state=3d agg=1 insync=1 coll=1 dis=1 active=1 short-timeout=0 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361624 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(910): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) partner-mac=2-0-0-0-0-1 port_num=220a 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361636 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(206): lacp_net_tx_data: Sending buffer with length 110 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361648 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 01 01 01 14 ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361658 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361668 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 02 14 ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361678 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361689 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361700 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361710 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361721 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361753 lacp: lacp_proto_get_state(969): IF Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): end PartnerEnd(2): state TimeOut(1): enable_flag False 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361764 lacp: lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer(1802): lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer: got enable flag=0 before sending on interface Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361773 lacp: lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer(1825): lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer: flag 0 interface Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000) periodic_timer is fast 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361782 lacp: lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time(681): lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time: starting timer with time in ms = 1000 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361798 lacp: lacp_timer_start(637): Timer Started: Timer_Arg ([rid type IF-Rid: ifidx 0x1a002000: ch_num 0: event_id LACP_EV_PERIODIC_TRANSMIT_TIMER_EXPIRED(19): timer_id 400214: type PDUSendTime: active True: period_in_ms 1000]) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361807 lacp: lacp_timer_start(638): Timer period=1 seconds 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361820 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(770): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: pkt_len=LACP_PDU_LEN=110 periodic_rate:1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361833 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(797): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000) partner-mac=0-a6-ca-f3-c7-83 port_num=44 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361841 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): Executing [mcecm_api_is_pc_mcec] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361849 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): input: if_index = [0x16000000] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361857 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): Executing [mcecm_cache_is_pc_mcec] 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361865 lacp: lacp_debug_wrapper_tl(1718): output:0 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361879 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(842): 0x1a003000: Set short_timeout to periodic_rate:1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361888 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(879): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: actor-port-state=7f agg=1 insync=1 coll=1 dis=1 active=1 short_timeout=1 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361899 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(906): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000) partner-port-state=0 agg=0 insync=0 coll=0 dis=0 active=0 short-timeout=0 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361910 lacp: lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper(910): lacp_pkt_encode_pdu_helper: if_idx=Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000) partner-mac=0-0-0-0-0-0 port_num=0 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361920 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(206): lacp_net_tx_data: Sending buffer with length 110 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361930 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 01 01 01 14 ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361940 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): ffff 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361950 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 02 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361960 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361971 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361981 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.361991 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(215): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362001 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362022 lacp: lacp_proto_get_state(969): IF Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): end PartnerEnd(2): state TimeOut(1): enable_flag False 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362032 lacp: lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer(1802): lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer: got enable flag=0 before sending on interface Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000) 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362042 lacp: lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer(1825): lacp_proto_restart_tx_timer: flag 0 interface Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000) periodic_timer is fast 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362050 lacp: lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time(681): lacp_timer_start_w_chgd_time: starting timer with time in ms = 1000 2017 Jul 11 10:42:24.362062 lacp: lacp_timer_start(637): Timer Started: Timer_Arg ([rid type IF-Rid: ifidx 0x1a003000: ch_num 0: event_id LACP_EV_PERIODIC_TRANSMIT_TIMER_EXPIRED(19): timer_id 399340: type PDUSendTime: active True: period_in_ms 1000])
提示
检查是否从对等体接收LACP数据包。例如，Ethernet1/3接口接收LACP数据包，但Ethernet1/4接口没有：
2017 Jul 11 10:42:25.641920 lacp: lacp_net_get_pkt_info(746): Packet received on phy_if_idx Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): log_if_idx Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): pkt_len 124 l2 header len 14 2017 Jul 11 10:42:25.641937 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d
检查9
在此输出中，接口Ethernet1/4是端口通道的成员，但处于单独模式（在交换机端暂停）：
ciscofcm01-A(fxos)# show lacp internal event-history interface ethernet 1/4
>>>>FSM: <Ethernet1/4> has 549 logged transitions<<<<<
1) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 385779 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:03 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_PORT_IS_DOWN_OR_LACP_IS_DISABLED]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_CLNUP_PHASE_II]
Next state: [LACP_ST_PORT_IS_DOWN_OR_LACP_IS_DISABLED]
2) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 955546 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:03 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_PORT_IS_DOWN_OR_LACP_IS_DISABLED]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_LACP_ENABLED_AND_PORT_UP]
Next state: [LACP_ST_DETACHED_LAG_NOT_DETERMINED]
3) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 962224 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:10 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_DETACHED_LAG_NOT_DETERMINED]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_RECEIVE_PARTNER_PDU_TIMED_OUT]
Next state: [FSM_ST_NO_CHANGE]
4) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 963838 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:13 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_DETACHED_LAG_NOT_DETERMINED]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_RECEIVE_PARTNER_PDU_TIMED_OUT]
Next state: [FSM_ST_NO_CHANGE]
5) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 964002 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:13 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_DETACHED_LAG_NOT_DETERMINED]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_RECEIVE_PARTNER_PDU_TIMED_OUT_II_INDIVIDUAL]
Next state: [LACP_ST_INDIVIDUAL_OR_DEFAULT]
6) FSM:<Ethernet1/4> Transition at 735923 usecs after Wed Jul 5 13:13:36 2017
Previous state: [LACP_ST_INDIVIDUAL_OR_DEFAULT]
Triggered event: [LACP_EV_UNGRACEFUL_DOWN]
Next state: [LACP_ST_PORT_IS_DOWN_OR_LACP_IS_DISABLED]
检查10
在此输出中，接口Ethernet1/3运行正常，PortChannel1的成员为Ethernet1/4，而PortChannel1/4的成员为PortChannel1的成员为Individual模式。请注意，Ethernet1/3发送(tx)和接收(rx)数据包，但Ethernet1/4仅发送(rx)no tx:
ciscofcm01-A(fxos)# debug lacp pkt ciscofcm01-A(fxos)# 2017 Jul 11 11:04:05.278736 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:05.602855 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:05.983134 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:06.249929 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:06.602815 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:06.992812 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:07.163780 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:07.602814 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:08.002817 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:08.102006 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:08.612810 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:09.002811 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:09.091937 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:09.622810 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:10.002807 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:10.004411 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:10.632806 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:10.854094 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:11.002789 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/4(0x1a003000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:7f, Ps:00 2017 Jul 11 11:04:11.642807 lacp: lacp_net_tx_data(247): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Tx LACP PDU len: 110 As:3f, Ps:3d 2017 Jul 11 11:04:11.714199 lacp: lacp_net_process_rx_data(480): Ethernet1/3(0x1a002000): Rx LACP PDU len: 124 As:3f, Ps:3d
有关其他信息，请查看本文档：
问：如何从Show Tech输出中查找FXOS捆绑包版本？
路1
在FPRM tar文件中，提取FPRM_A_TechSupport.tar.gz文件的内容。然后打开sam_techsupportinfo文件并搜索Package-Vers:
FPR4140-A# show fabric-interconnect firmware
Fabric Interconnect A:
Running-Kern-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.11.74)
Running-Sys-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.11.74)
Package-Vers: 2.1(1.77)
Startup-Kern-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.11.74)
Startup-Sys-Vers: 5.0(3)N2(4.11.74)
Act-Kern-Status: Ready
Act-Sys-Status: Ready
Bootloader-Vers:
路2
在FRPM tar文件中提取FPRM_A_TechSupport.tar.gz文件的内容。然后打开/var/sysmgr/sam_logs/svc_sam_dme.log文件并搜索aInPlatformVersion关键字：
问：MIO如何将接口信息（添加/删除）传播到刀片应用(FTD、ASA)?
它使用MIO应用代理组件。
例如，当从MIO将新端口通道分配给FTD时：
FTD应用代理调试显示：
firepower# debug app-agent 255
appagent : part 0 : ftd_001_JAD19500BAB0Z690F2.interfaceMapping.update
appagent : part 1 : ssp-xml:3
appagent : part 2 : 7
appagent : part 3 : appAG
appagent : part 4 : <interfaceMappingConfigUpdateRequest>
Port-channel11
1011
data
individual
individual
down
1000
5897.bdb9.367e
9
22
appagent : Process the request message
appagent : It is an update request command
appagent : Invoke request msg handler for cmd interfaceMapping.update
appagent : Processing InterfaceMapping Update Message
appagent : Creating Interface Mapping Structure.
appagent : Processing the tag externalPort.
appagent : ================================
appagent : PortName=Port-channel11
appagent : ftw capability=0
appagent : no available ftw peers
appagent : cleaning external_port_ftw_peers_t
appagent : Sending Response message for Interface Mapping update Message
appagent : Send response message to appAG
appagent : resp_msg->cmdName =appAG.interfaceMapping.update
appagent : resp_msg->content_version =ssp-xml:3
appagent : resp_msg->msgId =7
appagent : resp_msg->statuscode =100
appagent : resp_msg->data =<interfaceMappingConfigUpdateResponse>
<response>
100
<message>Request success</message>
</response>
</interfaceMappingConfigUpdateResponse>
appagent : part 0 : ftd_001_JAD19500BAB0Z690F2.interfaceStatus.update
appagent : part 1 : ssp-xml:3
appagent : part 2 : 8
appagent : part 3 : appAG
appagent : part 4 : <interfaceStatusUpdateRequest><interface><interfaceName>Port-channel11</interfaceName><externalOperationalStatus>down</externalOperationalStatus><internalOperationalStatus>up</internalOperationalStatus></interface></interfaceStatusUpdateRequest>
appagent : Process the request message
appagent : It is an update request command
appagent : Invoke request msg handler for cmd interfaceStatus.update
appagent : Processing Interface Status Update Request.
appagent : The Fxos version is 2.1.1 or newer
appagent : Parsing interface status update request message for FXOS > 211
appagent : Parsing Interface Status Req.
appagent : Interface Status Successfully Updated.
appagent : Sending Response for Interface Status Update Request
appagent : Send response message to appAG
appagent : resp_msg->cmdName =appAG.interfaceStatus.update
appagent : resp_msg->content_version =ssp-xml:3
appagent : resp_msg->msgId =8
appagent : resp_msg->statuscode =100
appagent : resp_msg->data =<interfaceStatusUpdateResponse>
<response>
100
<message>Request success</message>
</response>
</interfaceStatusUpdateResponse>
问：在Firepower机箱的RMA情况下，必须使用什么序列号(SN)?
Firepower机箱有多个SN。用于RMA请求的RMA可从以下输出中获取：
FP4120-5-A# scope chassis 1
FP4120-5-A /chassis # show inventory
Chassis PID Vendor Serial (SN) HW Revision
---------- --------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
1 FPR-4120-K9 Cisco Systems Inc FLM12345KL6 0
或
FP4120-5-A# connect local-mgmt FP4120-5-A(local-mgmt)# show license all Smart Licensing Status ====================== Smart Licensing is ENABLED Registration: Status: UNREGISTERED Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed License Authorization: Status: No Licenses in Use License Usage ============== No licenses in use Product Information =================== UDI: PID:FPR-4120-SUP,SN:JAD19500BAB
或
FP4120-5-A# scope license FP4120-5-A /license # show license all Smart Licensing Status ====================== Smart Licensing is ENABLED Registration: Status: UNREGISTERED Export-Controlled Functionality: Not Allowed License Authorization: Status: No Licenses in Use License Usage ============== No licenses in use Product Information =================== UDI: PID:FPR-4120-SUP,SN:JAD19500BAB
问：您能否在2个不同的FXOS机箱之间交换SSD1?
简单答案是否。SSD1包含应用映像（例如FTD或ASA）。 如果将SSD1从机箱中取出并插入其他机箱，则模块不会启动，并且出现以下错误：
在插槽1上检测到严重F1548 2017-11-08T11:36:40.095 427280刀片交换
安全模块映像不匹配
服务器1/1上缺少本地磁盘1
问：如何检查机箱功耗？
与FXOS 2.2.1版一样，您可以使用命令show environment summary
FPR4100-1 /chassis # show environment summary
Chassis INFO :
Total Power Consumption: 440.000000
Inlet Temperature (C): 21.000000
CPU Temperature (C): 39.000000
Last updated Time: 2018-07-01T09:39:55.157
PSU 1:
Type: AC
Input Feed Status: Ok
12v Output Status: Ok
Overall Status: Operable
PSU 2:
Type: AC
Input Feed Status: N/A
12v Output Status: N/A
Overall Status: Removed
FAN 1
Fan Speed RPM (RPM): 12110
Speed Status: Ok
Overall Status: Operable
FAN 2
Fan Speed RPM (RPM): 12110
Speed Status: Ok
Overall Status: Operable
FAN 3
Fan Speed RPM (RPM): 12100
Speed Status: Ok
Overall Status: Operable
有关其他信息，请检查：
问：如何检查引导加载程序版本？
FPR-4110-7-A# scope chassis 1
FPR-4110-7-A /chassis # scope server 1
FPR-4110-7-A /chassis/server # scope adapter 1
FPR-4110-7-A /chassis/server/adapter # show version detail
Adapter 1:
Running-Vers: 5.3(1.91)
Package-Vers: 2.3(1.88)
Update-Status: Ready
Activate-Status: Ready
Bootloader-Update-Status: Ready
Startup-Vers: 5.3(1.91)
Backup-Vers: 5.3(1.48)
Bootloader-Vers: MF-111-234949
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