Step 4: Configure Your Router with Security Device Manager
|
|
|
|
Introduction
This document explains how to configure and manage your router with
Cisco Security Device Manager (SDM).
Note: If you have an ASA Security Appliance in your network, refer to
Configure
Your Router with Security Device Manager for ASA.
Back to Top
Requirements
To perform the steps described in this document, you need to have these
items:
-
A router with Cisco Security Device Manager (SDM) installed. If your
router does not come with SDM installed, refer to
Download
and Install Security Device Manager.
-
A
crossover
Ethernet cable
-
A
console
cable
-
A PC with a Pentium III or higher processor
-
Windows 2000 or XP
Note: Windows 2000 Advanced Server is not supported.
-
One of these web browsers:
-
Netscape version 7.1 or later.
-
Internet Explorer version 5.5 or later.
Note: If you are using the Java plugin, you need to use SUN Java
Runtime Environment (JRE) version 1.4.2_05. For information about how to update
your version of JRE, refer to Sun
Microsystems
.
-
Completed worksheets from the
Site
Survey:
-
LAN Addressing Worksheet
-
Internet Worksheet
-
ISR Router Worksheet
Back to Top
Launch SDM
To start SDM, follow these steps:
-
Open a web browser and type http://router IP
address
in the Address field. The router's IP address is
the IP address that you entered in the LAN Addressing Worksheet (L6A).
-
At the login prompt, enter the username and password for the
privileged (privilege level 15) account on your router. If your router has the
default configuration, use the username "cisco" and password "cisco".
Note: If you are unable to log in, see Troubleshoot the Procedure for assistance.
-
If you see a screen similar to the example, click Security
Device Manager (SDM) to launch SDM. If you see a screen labeled Home:
Summary Status, continue to the next step.
Note: If you do not see an option for SDM, see Troubleshoot the Procedure for assistance.
-
If the router's home page appears, click Cisco Router and
Security Device Manager in the left column.
Note: If you see an option A more secure connection (HTTPS) to
this device is available, click Yes.
-
SDM displays a launch page and opens the main interface in a
separate window.
-
The SDM Java applet loads on your PC. If your browser displays a
security warning, click Yes to accept the SDM
download.
-
When the application has loaded completely, SDM displays the SDM
Home page. If your router has a default configuration, SDM launches a the SDM
Express Wizard Wizard.
-
If your router loads SDM Express Setup, see
Complete the Startup Wizard. Otherwise, proceed
to Reset the Router to the Default
Configuration.
Note: If you want to modify an existing configuration on the router,
refer to
Modify
Your Router Configuration with Security Device Manager.
Back to Top
Reset the Router to the Default Configuration
If you have an existing configuration and want to reconfigure your
router, reset your router to a default configuration. To reset your router to a
default configuration, follow these steps:
Note: This procedure will delete your current configuration and replace it
with a factory default configuration.
-
Click Configure.
-
Click Additional Tasks.
-
Click Reset to Factory
Default.
-
Under Step 1 enter the location on your computer
where you want to store a backup copy of the current router
configuration.
-
Click Reset Router.
Note: The router requires 1-2 minutes to reset.
-
Change your PC IP address to 10.10.10.2 with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.248. For further information about how to configure an IP address
on your PC, refer to the
document.
-
Open http://10.10.10.1 in a web
browser.
-
Log into SDM with the username cisco and password
cisco.
Back to Top
Record Interfaces
Follow these steps to record the available interfaces on your
router:
-
Click Configure.
-
Click Interfaces and
Connections.
-
Click Edit
Interface/Connection.
-
Record the interfaces listed in fields B35-B38 of the ISR Router
Worksheet.
Back to Top
Complete the Startup Wizard
If your router has a default configuration, SDM runs the Startup
Wizard. To complete the wizard, follow these steps:
-
On the Welcome screen, click Next.
-
At the Basic Configuration screen, enter your new username and
password. Use the administrative account and password that you entered in
fields B10 and B11 of the ISR Router Worksheet. Next to Enable Secret Password,
type the enable secret password that you entered in field B12 of the ISR Router
Worksheet. Click Next.
Note: For recommendations on how to implement strong passwords, refer
to Password
Security.
-
If you have a wireless router, follow these steps:
Note: If you have a non-wireless router, proceed to the next
step.
-
SDM displays the Wireless Interface Configuration screen. Choose
Yes and click Next to configure the wireless
interface.
-
On the LAN Interface Configuration screen, enter the IP address
and subnet mask for the router (from fields L6A and L1A on the LAN Addressing
Worksheet). Enter the Wireless Network Name that you entered in field W14 of
the ISR Router Worksheet and click Next.
-
On the LAN Interface Configuration screen, enter the IP address and
subnet mask for the router (from fields L6A and L1A on the LAN Addressing
Worksheet). Click Next.
Note: If you have a wireless router, proceed to the next step.
-
On the DHCP Configuration screen, check Enable DHCP server on the
LAN interface and enter the IP address of the DHCP start range and the DHCP end
range that you entered in the LAN Addressing Worksheet (L50 and L51).
In the Domain Name Server Configuration section, enter the DNS
information for your network.
-
If you have an internal DNS server, enter the IP addresses of
your internal DNS servers that you completed in the LAN Addressing Worksheet
(L4 and L5).
-
If you do not have an internal DNS server, copy the IP addresses
you completed in the Internet Worksheet (B50 and
B51).
Click Next.
-
On the WAN Configuration screen, click Next, and
click No to skip WAN Configuration.
-
On the Security Configuration screen, check all of the check boxes,
and then click Next.
-
On the Wizard Summary screen, review your configuration to ensure
that it is accurate, and then click
Finish.
-
When the Reconnection Instructions screen appears, click OK to save
the new configuration. To reconnect to SDM, open the new router IP address
(from Step 5) in a web browser and log in with the new password (from Step
4).
Note: Since the router IP address has changed, you will lose your
connection to the router. To reconnect to the router with SDM, configure your
PC with an IP address to match the IP address for your Ethernet interface. For
example, if you configured your router Ethernet interface with the address
192.168.10.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, your PC must have an IP
address from 192.168.10.2-254 with the same subnet mask. For more information
on how to configure an IP address on your PC, refer to
Configure
an IP Address on Your PC.
Back to Top
Perform Additional Configurations
When you have completed configuration with the wizard, you need to add
these configurations to the router manually.
Configure a Time Server
A time server ensures that your router has the correct time. To
configure a time server, follow these steps:
-
Click Configure.
-
Click Additional Tasks.
-
Double-click Router Properties, and then click
NTP/SNTP.
-
Click Add.
-
Choose SNTP Server IP Address and enter
192.43.244.18.
Note: You can also choose SNTP Server Hostname and
enter time.nist.gov. Your router must have an active Internet
connection to use a host name.
-
Click OK.
-
Click File > Write to Startup Config to save
your configuration.
Back to Top
Next Step
You have now configured your router with SDM.
If you have an Integrated Services Router with a wireless antenna,
proceed to
Configure
Wireless Security on an Integrated Service Router.
If you want to configure an Internet connection, refer to the
appropriate document for your connection. If you are not sure what connection
type you have, refer to your Internet Worksheet.
Note: If your router is already connected to the Internet, refer to
Set Up
Internet Security on a Cisco Router.
Back to Top
Troubleshoot the Procedure
This section provides information about common problems that you may
encounter. If this information does not solve your problem, contact the
SMB
Technical Assistance Center (SMB TAC) for assistance.
Problem
|
Cause(s) and Suggested Solution(s)
|
I do not see a login prompt.
|
|
I cannot log in with the default username and
password.
|
If you are unable to log in, you need to create a privileged
username and password for your router. Refer to
Download
and Install Security Device Manager for further assistance.
|
When I access the router I do not see an option to load
SDM.
|
SDM may not be installed on your router. Refer to
Download
and Install Security Device Manager for further assistance.
|
When I connect to the router, it loads Cisco Router Web Setup
instead of SDM.
|
Refer to
Download
and Install Security Device Manager and review the Erase
Webflash Memory section.
|
Back to Top
Related Information