Table Of Contents
Cisco H.323 Signaling Interface Overview
Introduction
Cisco HSI Overview
PGW 2200
IP Network
Cisco HSI System Description
OAM Subsystem
Call Control Subsystem
RUDP
RADVision H.323
E-ISUP
New Features in Cisco HSI Release 4.1
Operational Environment
Hardware Requirements
Software Requirements
Security
Cisco HSI Recovery
Cisco HSI System Limitations
Cisco H.323 Signaling Interface Overview
Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco H.323 Signaling Interface (HSI) system and subsystems and contains the following sections:
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Cisco HSI Overview
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Cisco HSI System Description
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Operational Environment
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Cisco HSI Recovery
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Cisco HSI System Limitations
Cisco HSI Overview
The Cisco HSI adds an H.323 interface to the Cisco Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Gateway (PGW 2200). This interface allows calls to be established between the PSTN and an H.323 network (see Figure 1-1).
The Cisco HSI provides the following services:
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Translation of signaling protocols for establishing, controlling, and releasing calls
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Administration of network parameters and protocol capabilities
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System and call-related statistics
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Fault reporting
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Overload management
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Event logging
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Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) interface
The Cisco HSI does not operate in an active/standby configuration and, therefore, does not provide the same level of redundancy as the PGW 2200, which is configured as active/standby. We therefore recommend that you use enough HSI nodes to support the number of simultaneous calls plus one. This ensures (Trunk Group Caveats dependant) that, if one HSI fails, the calls are still adequately supported by the remaining active HSIs.
Figure 1-1 Cisco HSI System Overview
PGW 2200
The PGW 2200 consists of the hardware and software that perform the signaling and call control tasks (such as digit analysis, routing, and circuit selection) and seamlessly switch calls from the PSTN through to the IP network.
IP Network
The purpose of the Cisco HSI is to enable the PGW 2200 to interoperate with the H.323 network.
Cisco HSI System Description
The Cisco HSI system has two subsystems (see Figure 1-2):
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Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) subsystem
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Call control subsystem
Figure 1-2 Cisco HSI Subsystems
OAM Subsystem
The OAM subsystem provides the following services:
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Man-Machine Language (MML) interface that enables you to retrieve operational parameters and modify configuration values through direct input or through batch files
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SNMP interface that allows statistics and alarm retrieval
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Management to provide automatic restart of the Cisco HSI application and control over the running of the process
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Statistics, events, call trace, and alarm output to files
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Alarm events output to the MML interface
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Overload control
Call Control Subsystem
The call control subsystem provides the following services:
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Manages the Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) and H.323 stacks
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Implements Enhanced ISDN User Part (E-ISUP)
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Manages H.323 call control
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Performs the conversion of calls between H.323 and E-ISUP call control messages
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Provides call management and overload reduction actions
RUDP
RUDP transports the E-ISUP messages between the PGW 2200 and the Cisco HSI.
RUDP is a Cisco proprietary, connection-oriented, packet-based transport protocol.
RADVision H.323
The Cisco HSI 4.1 release uses the RADVision 4.1 H.323 stack. The HSI uses the H.225 (Q.931 and registration, admission, and status [RAS] protocol) and H.245 protocols to implement the H.323 gateway signaling function.
RADVision H.323 enables the creation of real-time voice H.323 calls over IP networks.
E-ISUP
E-ISUP is a proprietary Cisco protocol based on ISUP. E-ISUP is used for inter-PGW 2200 call control. E-ISUP uses a subset of ISUP messages. The main differences between ISUP and E-ISUP are as follows:
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E-ISUP is for the control of packet voice connection. It does not have circuit management messages such as circuit reset and blocking.
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E-ISUP is transported over RUDP in an IP network.
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E-ISUP enables PGW 2200s to transport Session Description Protocol (SDP) information (such as endpoint IP address and codec specifications) for call endpoints.
The Cisco HSI provides a conversion between the E-ISUP call control protocol originating from the PGW 2200 and the H.323 call control protocol originating from the IP network (see Figure 1-1).
New Features in Cisco HSI Release 4.1
The features introduced in the Cisco HSI 4.1 release are:
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Support of H.323 Version 4
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Invocation of Empty Capabilities Set
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Notify Support
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Disk Mirroring
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Additional security features
Operational Environment
This section provides operational environment requirements for the Cisco HSI.
Hardware Requirements
The hardware requirements for the Cisco HSI are documented in the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Hardware Installation Guide. See the section "Cisco MGC Host Platforms" in Chapter 1.
Software Requirements
The software requirements for the Cisco HSI are documented in the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Release 9 Installation and Configuration Guide.
Security
The application does not directly provide security features. All security must be implemented at the UNIX level.
Cisco HSI Recovery
The Cisco HSI automatically restarts the main application process if that process terminates.
Note
If the system is rebooted, the HSI is not started automatically unless the HSI was already activated prior to the reboot.
Cisco HSI System Limitations
The Cisco HSI does not implement security features.
Note
You cannot run the Cisco HSI on the same hardware platform with the Cisco PGW.