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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco ASDM, Version 7.1(x)
ASDM Client Operating System and Browser Requirements
New Features in Version 7.1(3)
New Features in Version 7.1(2.102)
New Features in Version 7.1(2)
New Features in Version 7.1(1)
Downloading the Software from Cisco.com
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 6.0 or Later)
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.3 or Later)
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.0 Through ASDM 6.2)
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 5.2 or Earlier)
Upgrading a Failover Pair or ASA Cluster
Upgrading an Active/Standby Failover Pair
Upgrading an Active/Active Failover Pair
Ignored and View-Only Commands
Effects of Unsupported Commands
Discontinuous Subnet Masks Not Supported
Interactive User Commands Not Supported by the ASDM CLI Tool
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(2.102)
Obtaining Software, Documentation, and Submitting a Service Request
Release Notes for Cisco ASDM, Version 7.1(x)
Released: December 3, 2012Updated: June 14, 2013This document contains release information for Cisco ASDM Version 7.1(1) through 7.1(3) for the Cisco ASA series. This document includes the following sections:
•
ASDM Client Operating System and Browser Requirements
•
Obtaining Software, Documentation, and Submitting a Service Request
Important Notes
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ASA Clustering—Due to many caveat fixes, we recommend the 9.0(2) release for ASA clustering. If you are running 9.0(1) or 9.1(1), you should upgrade to 9.0(2). Note that due to CSCue72961, hitless upgrading is not supported.
•
Downgrading issues—Upgrading to ASA Version 9.0 and later includes ACL migration (see the 9.0 release notes). Therefore, you cannot downgrade from 9.0 with a migrated configuration. Be sure to make a backup copy of your configuration before you upgrade so you can downgrade using the old configuration if required.
•
Per-session PAT disabled when upgrading— Starting in Version 9.0, by default, all TCP PAT traffic and all UDP DNS traffic use per-session PAT. If you upgrade to Version 9.0 and later from an earlier release, to maintain the existing functionality of multi-session PAT, the per-session PAT feature is disabled during configuration migration.
To enable per-session PAT after you upgrade:
a.
Choose Configuration > Firewall > Advanced > Per-Session NAT Rules.
b.
Select each Deny rule in the table, and click Delete.
After you delete the Deny rules, only the default permit rules are still in place, thus enabling per-session PAT.
c.
Click Apply.
•
No Payload Encryption for export—You can purchase some models with No Payload Encryption. For export to some countries, payload encryption cannot be enabled on the Cisco ASA series. The ASA software senses a No Payload Encryption model, and disables the following features:
–
Unified Communications
–
VPN
You can still install the Strong Encryption (3DES/AES) license for use with management connections and encrypted route messages for OSPFv3. For example, you can use ASDM HTTPS/SSL, SSHv2, Telnet and SNMPv3. You can also download the dynamic database for the Botnet Traffic Filer (which uses SSL) and redirect traffic to Cloud Web Security.
•
Maximum Configuration Size—ASDM supports a maximum configuration size of 512 KB. If you exceed this amount you may experience performance issues. For example, when you load the configuration, the status dialog shows the percentage of the configuration that is complete, yet with large configurations it stops incrementing and appears to suspend operation, even though ASDM might still be processing the configuration. If this situation occurs, we recommend that you consider increasing the ASDM system heap memory.
To increase the ASDM heap memory size, download the ASDM-IDM Launcher, and then modify the ASDM-IDM Launcher shortcut by performing the following steps.
Windows:
a.
Right-click the shortcut for the Cisco ASDM-IDM Launcher, and choose Properties.
b.
Click the Shortcut tab.
c.
In the Target field, change the argument prefixed with "-Xmx" to specify your desired heap size. For example, change it to -Xmx768M for 768 MB or -Xmx1G for 1 GB.
Macintosh:
a.
Right-click the Cisco ASDM-IDM icon, and choose Show Package Contents.
b.
In the Contents folder, double-click the Info.plist file. If you have Developer tools installed, it opens in the Property List Editor. Otherwise, it opens in TextEdit.
c.
Under Java > VMOptions, change the string prefixed with "-Xmx" to specify your desired heap size. For example, change it to -Xmx768M for 768 MB or -Xmx1G for 1 GB.
d.
If this file is locked, you see an error such as the following:
e.
Click Unlock and save the file.
If you do not see the Unlock dialog box, exit the editor, right-click the Cisco ASDM-IDM icon, choose Copy Cisco ASDM-IDM, and paste it to a location where you have write permissions, such as the Desktop. Then change the heap size from this copy.
Limitations and Restrictions
•
Clientless SSL VPN with a self-signed certificate on the ASA—When the ASA uses a self-signed certificate or an untrusted certificate, Firefox 4 and later and Safari are unable to add security exceptions when browsing using an IPv6 address HTTPS URL (FQDN URL is OK): the "Confirm Security Exception" button is disabled. See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=633001. This caveat affects all SSL connections originating from Firefox or Safari to the ASA (including clientless SSL VPN connections, and ASDM connections). To avoid this caveat, configure a proper certificate for the ASA that is issued by a trusted certificate authority. For Internet Explorer 9 and later, use compatibility mode.
•
If you are using the ASA IPS software module on the ASA 5500-X with ASA Version 9.1(1), then ASDM cannot connect to the ASA IPS module (see the Home > IPS Module tab or the Configuration > IPS pane). You must launch IDM directly by pointing your browser at the ASA IPS module management IP address (https://ips_ip_address). (CSCud67542)
•
(ASA 5510, ASA 5520, ASA 5540, and ASA 5550 only) We strongly recommend that you enable hardware processing using the crypto engine large-mod-accel command instead of software for large modulus operations such as 2048-bit certificates and DH5 keys. If you continue to use software processing for large keys, you could experience significant performance degradation due to slow session establishment for IPsec and SSL VPN connections. We recommend that you initially enable hardware processing during a low-use or maintenance period to minimize a temporary packet loss that can occur during the transition of processing from software to hardware.
Note
For the ASA 5540 and ASA 5550 using SSL VPN, in specific load conditions, you may want to continue to use software processing for large keys. If VPN sessions are added very slowly and the ASA runs at capacity, then the negative impact to data throughput is larger than the positive impact for session establishment.
The ASA 5580/5585-X platforms already integrate this capability; therefore, crypto engine commands are not applicable on these platforms.
System Requirements
For information about ASA/ASDM requirements and compatibility, see Cisco ASA Compatibility:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/compatibility/asamatrx.html
For VPN compatibility, see the Supported VPN Platforms, Cisco ASA 5500 Series:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/compatibility/asa-vpn-compatibility.html
ASDM Client Operating System and Browser Requirements
Table 1 lists the supported and recommended client operating systems and Java for ASDM.
See the following caveats:
•
If you upgrade from a previous version to Java 7 update 5, you may not be able to open ASDM using the Java Web Start from an IPv6 address; you can either download the ASDM Launcher, or follow the instructions at: http://java.com/en/download/help/clearcache_upgrade.xml.
•
Due to a Java bug, ASDM does not support usernames longer than 50 characters when using Java 6. Longer usernames work correctly for Java 7.
•
ASDM requires you to make an SSL connection to the ASA in the following situations:
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When you first connect your browser to the ASA and access the ASDM splash screen.
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When you launch ASDM using the launcher or the Java web start application.
If the ASA only has the base encryption license (DES), and therefore has weak encryption ciphers for the SSL connection, you may not be able to access the splash screen or launch ASDM. See the following issues:
–
When using Java 7 when launching ASDM, you must have the strong encryption license (3DES/AES) on the ASA. With only the base encryption license (DES), you cannot launch ASDM. Even if you can connect with a browser to the ASDM splash screen and download the launcher or web start application, you cannot then launch ASDM. You must uninstall Java 7, and install Java 6.
–
When using Java 6 for accessing the splash screen in a browser, by default, Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and later and Firefox on all operating systems do not support DES for SSL; therefore without the strong encryption license (3DES/AES), see the following workarounds:
If available, use an already downloaded ASDM launcher or Java web start application. The launcher works with Java 6 and weak encryption, even if the browsers do not.
For Windows Internet Explorer, you can enable DES as a workaround. See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929708 for details.
For Firefox on any operating system, you can enable the security.ssl3.dhe_dss_des_sha setting as a workaround. See http://kb.mozillazine.org/About:config to learn how to change hidden configuration preferences.
•
When the ASA uses a self-signed certificate or an untrusted certificate, Firefox 4 and later and Safari are unable to add security exceptions when browsing using HTTPS over IPv6. See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=633001. This caveat affects all SSL connections originating from Firefox or Safari to the ASA (including ASDM connections). To avoid this caveat, configure a proper certificate for the ASA that is issued by a trusted certificate authority.
•
If you change the SSL encryption on the ASA to exclude both RC4-MD5 and RC4-SHA1 algorithms (these algorithms are enabled by default), then Chrome cannot launch ASDM due to the Chrome "SSL false start" feature. We suggest re-enabling one of these algorithms (see the Configuration > Device Management > Advanced > SSL Settings pane); or you can disable SSL false start in Chrome using the --disable-ssl-false-start flag according to http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/run-chromium-with-flags.
•
For Internet Explorer 9.0 for servers, the "Do not save encrypted pages to disk" option is enabled by default (See Tools > Internet Options > Advanced). This option causes the initial ASDM download to fail. Be sure to disable this option to allow ASDM to download.
•
On MacOS, you may be prompted to install Java the first time you run ASDM; follow the prompts as necessary. ASDM will launch after the installation completes.
•
On MacOS, you may see the following error message when opening the ASDM Launcher:
Cannot launch Cisco ASDM-IDM. No compatible version of Java 1.5+ is available.In this case, Java 7 is the currently-preferred Java version; you need to set Java 6 as the preferred Java version: Open the Java Preferences application (under Applications > Utilities), select the preferred Java version, and drag it up to be the first line in the table.
•
On MacOS 10.8 and later, you need to allow applications that are not signed with an Apple Developer ID. If you do not change your security preferences, you see an error screen.
a.
To change the security setting, open System Preferences, and click Security & Privacy.
b.
On the General tab, under Allow applications downloaded from, click Anywhere.
New Features
•
New Features in Version 7.1(3)
•
New Features in Version 7.1(2.102)
•
New Features in Version 7.1(2)
•
New Features in Version 7.1(1)
New Features in Version 7.1(3)
Released: May 14, 2013Table 2 lists the new features for ASA Version 9.1(2)/ASDM Version 7.1(3).
Note
Features added in 8.4(6) are not included in 9.1(2) unless they are explicitly listed in this table.
New Features in Version 7.1(2.102)
Released: April 29, 2013Table 3 lists the new features for ASA Version 8.4(6)/ASDM Version 7.1(2.102).
New Features in Version 7.1(2)
Released: February 25, 2013Table 4 lists the new features for ASA Version 9.0(2)/ASDM Version 7.1(2).
Note
Features added in 8.4(4.x), 8.4(5), and 8.4(6) are not included in 9.0(2) unless they were listed in the 9.0(1) feature table.
New Features in Version 7.1(1)
Released: December 3, 2012Table 5 lists the new features for ASA Version 9.1(1)/ASDM Version 7.1(1).
Note
Features added in 8.4(4.x), 8.4(5), 8.4(6), and 9.0(2) are not included in 9.1(1) unless they were listed in the 9.0(1) feature table.
Upgrading the Software
This section describes how to upgrade to the latest version and includes the following topics:
•
Downloading the Software from Cisco.com
•
Upgrading a Failover Pair or ASA Cluster
Note
For CLI procedures, see the ASA documentation.
Upgrade Path and Migrations
•
If you are upgrading from a pre-8.3 release:
–
See the Cisco ASA 5500 Migration Guide to Version 8.3 and Later for important information about migrating your configuration.
•
If you are upgrading from a pre-9.0 release, see the migration section in the 9.0 release notes for configuration migration information.
•
Software Version Requirements for Zero Downtime Upgrading:
The units in a failover configuration or ASA cluster should have the same major (first number) and minor (second number) software version. However, you do not need to maintain version parity on the units during the upgrade process; you can have different versions on the software running on each unit and still maintain failover support. To ensure long-term compatibility and stability, we recommend upgrading all units to the same version as soon as possible.
Table 1-6 shows the supported scenarios for performing zero-downtime upgrades.
Viewing Your Current Version
The software version appears on the ASDM home page; view the home page to verify the software version of your ASA.
Downloading the Software from Cisco.com
If you are using the ASDM Upgrade Wizard, you do not have to pre-download the software. If you are manually upgrading, for example for a failover upgrade, download the images to your local computer.
If you have a Cisco.com login, you can obtain the OS and ASDM images from the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/software/navigator.html?mdfid=279513386
Upgrading a Standalone Unit
Note
This section describes how to install the ASDM and operating system (OS) imagesIf the ASA is running Version 8.0 or later, then you can upgrade to the latest version of ASDM (and disconnect and reconnect to start running it) before upgrading the OS. The exception is for ASA versions that are not supported by the latest ASDM version; for example, ASA 8.5. In that case, follow the instructions for pre-8.0 versions (ASDM 5.2 and earlier).
If the ASA is running a version earlier than 8.0, then use the already installed version of ASDM to upgrade both the OS and ASDM to the latest versions, and then reload.
•
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 6.0 or Later)
•
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.3 or Later)
•
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.0 Through ASDM 6.2)
•
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 5.2 or Earlier)
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 6.0 or Later)
The Upgrade Software from Local Computer tool lets you upload an image file from your computer to the flash file system to upgrade the ASA.
To upgrade software from your computer, perform the following steps:
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 2
In the main ASDM application window, choose Tools > Upgrade Software from Local Computer.
The Upgrade Software dialog box appears.
Step 3
From the Image to Upload drop-down list, choose ASDM.
Step 4
In the Local File Path field, enter the local path to the file on your computer or click Browse Local Files to find the file on your PC.
Step 5
In the Flash File System Path field, enter the path to the flash file system or click Browse Flash to find the directory or file in the flash file system.
Step 6
Click Upload Image. The uploading process might take a few minutes.
Step 7
Repeat Step 2 through Step 6, choosing ASA from the Image to Upload drop-down list. You can also use this procedure to upload other file types.
Step 8
Configure the ASA to use the new images.
a.
Choose Configuration > Device Management > System/Image Configuration > Boot Image/Configuration.
b.
In the Boot Configuration table, click Add to add the new image (if you have fewer than four images listed); or you can choose an existing image and click Edit to change it to the new one.
If you do not specify an image, the ASA searches the internal flash memory for the first valid image to boot; we recommend booting from a specific image.
c.
Click Browse Flash, choose the OS image, and click OK.
d.
Click OK to return to the Boot Image/Configuration pane.
e.
Make sure the new image is the first image in the table by using the Move Up button as needed.
f.
In the ASDM Image Configuration area, click Browse Flash, choose the ASDM image, and click OK.
g.
Click Apply.
Step 9
Choose File > Save Running Configuration to Flash to save your configuration changes.
Step 10
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
Step 11
After the ASA reloads, restart ASDM.
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.3 or Later)
The Upgrade Software from Cisco.com Wizard lets you automatically upgrade the ASDM and ASA to more current versions.
In this wizard, you can do the following:
•
Choose an ASA image file and/or ASDM image file to upgrade.
Note
ASDM downloads the latest image version, which includes the build number. For example, if you are downloading 8.4(2), the dowload might be 8.4(2.8). This behavior is expected, so you may proceed with the planned upgrade.
•
Review the upgrade changes that you have made.
•
Download the image or images and install them.
•
Review the status of the installation.
•
If the installation completed successfully, restart the ASA to save the configuration and complete the upgrade.
Detailed Steps
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 2
Choose Tools > Check for ASA/ASDM Updates.
In multiple context mode, access this menu from the System.
The Cisco.com Authentication dialog box appears.
Step 3
Enter your assigned Cisco.com username and the Cisco.com password, and then click Login.
The Cisco.com Upgrade Wizard appears.
Note
If there are no upgrade available, a dialog box appears. Click OK to exit the wizard.
Step 4
Click Next to display the Select Software screen.
The current ASA version and ASDM version appear.
Step 5
To upgrade the ASA version and ASDM version, perform the following steps:
a.
In the ASA area, check the Upgrade to check box, and then choose an ASA version to which you want to upgrade from the drop-down list.
b.
In the ASDM area, check the Upgrade to check box, and then choose an ASDM version to which you want to upgrade from the drop-down list.
Step 6
Click Next to display the Review Changes screen.
Step 7
Verify the following items:
•
The ASA image file and/or ASDM image file that you have downloaded are the correct ones.
•
The ASA image file and/or ASDM image file that you want to upload are the correct ones.
•
The correct ASA boot image has been selected.
Step 8
Click Next to start the upgrade installation.
You can then view the status of the upgrade installation as it progresses.
The Results screen appears, which provides additional details, such as the upgrade installation status (success or failure).
During the upgrade process from Version 8.2(1) to Version 8.3(1), the following files are automatically saved to flash memory:
•
The startup configuration
•
The per-context configuration
•
The bootup error log, which includes any migration messages
If there is insufficient memory to save the configuration files, an error message appears on the console of the ASA and is saved in the bootup error log file. All previously saved configuration files are also removed.
Step 9
If the upgrade installation succeeded, for the upgrade versions to take effect, check the Save configuration and reload device now check box to restart the ASA, and restart ASDM.
Step 10
Click Finish to exit the wizard and save the configuration changes that you have made.
Note
To upgrade to the next higher version, if any, you must restart the wizard.
Upgrading Using the Cisco.com Wizard (ASDM 6.0 Through ASDM 6.2)
Detailed Steps
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 2
From the Tools menu, choose Tools > Upgrade Software from Cisco.com.
In multiple context mode, access this menu from the System.
The Upgrade Software from Cisco.com Wizard appears.
Step 3
Click Next.
The Authentication screen appears.
Step 4
Enter your Cisco.com username and password, and click Next.
The Image Selection screen appears.
Step 5
Check the Upgrade the ASA version check box and the Upgrade the ASDM version check box to specify the most current images to which you want to upgrade, and click Next.
The Selected Images screen appears.
Step 6
Verify that the image file you have selected is the correct one, and then click Next to start the upgrade.
The wizard indicates that the upgrade will take a few minutes. You can then view the status of the upgrade as it progresses.
The Results screen appears. This screen provides additional details, such as whether the upgrade failed or whether you want to save the configuration and reload the ASA.
If you upgraded the ASA version and the upgrade succeeded, an option to save the configuration and reload the ASA appears.
Step 7
Click Yes.
For the upgrade versions to take effect, you must save the configuration, reload the ASA, and restart ASDM.
Step 8
Click Finish to exit the wizard when the upgrade is finished.
Step 9
After the ASA reloads, restart ASDM.
Upgrading from Your Local Computer (ASDM 5.2 or Earlier)
Detailed Steps
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration. For example, choose File > Show Running Configuration in New Window to open the configuration as an HTML page. You can also use one of the File > Save Running Configuration options.
Step 2
Choose Tools > Upgrade Software.
Step 3
From the Image to Upload drop-down list, choose ASDM.
Step 4
Click Browse Local Files, and browse to the ASDM image you downloaded from Cisco.com.
Step 5
Click Browse Flash to determine where to install the new ASDM image.
The Browse Flash dialog box appears. Choose the new location, and click OK. If you do not have room for both the current image and the new image, you can install over the current image.
Step 6
Click Upload Image.
Wait for the image to upload. An information window appears that indicates a successful upload.
Step 7
Repeat Step 2 through Step 6, choosing ASA from the Image to Upload drop-down list.
Step 8
Click Close to exit the Upgrade Software dialog box.
Step 9
Configure the ASA to use the new images.
a.
Choose Configuration > Properties > Device Administration > Boot Image/Configuration.
b.
In the Boot Configuration table, click Add to add the new image (if you have fewer than four images listed); or you can choose an existing image and click Edit to change it to the new one.
If you do not specify an image, the ASA searches the internal flash memory for the first valid image to boot; we recommend booting from a specific image.
c.
Click Browse Flash, choose the OS image, and click OK.
d.
Click OK to return to the Boot Image/Configuration pane.
e.
Make sure the new image is the first image in the table by using the Move Up button as needed.
f.
In the ASDM Image Configuration area, click Browse Flash, choose the ASDM image, and click OK.
g.
Click Apply.
Step 10
Choose File > Save Running Configuration to Flash to save your configuration changes.
Step 11
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
Step 12
After the ASA reloads, restart ASDM.
Upgrading a Failover Pair or ASA Cluster
•
Upgrading an Active/Standby Failover Pair
•
Upgrading an Active/Active Failover Pair
Upgrading an Active/Standby Failover Pair
To upgrade the Active/Standby failover pair, perform the following steps.
Detailed Steps
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 2
On the active unit, in the main ASDM application window, choose Tools > Upgrade Software from Local Computer.
The Upgrade Software dialog box appears.
Step 3
From the Image to Upload drop-down list, choose ASDM.
Step 4
In the Local File Path field, enter the local path to the file on your computer or click Browse Local Files to find the file on your PC.
Step 5
In the Flash File System Path field, enter the path to the flash file system or click Browse Flash to find the directory or file in the flash file system.
Step 6
Click Upload Image. The uploading process might take a few minutes.
Step 7
Repeat Step 2 through Step 6, choosing ASA from the Image to Upload drop-down list.
Step 8
Configure the ASA to use the new images.
a.
Choose Configuration > Device Management > System/Image Configuration > Boot Image/Configuration.
b.
In the Boot Configuration table, click Add to add the new image (if you have fewer than four images listed); or you can choose an existing image and click Edit to change it to the new one.
If you do not specify an image, the ASA searches the internal flash memory for the first valid image to boot; we recommend booting from a specific image.
c.
Click Browse Flash, choose the OS image, and click OK.
d.
Click OK to return to the Boot Image/Configuration pane.
e.
Make sure the new image is the first image in the table by using the Move Up button as needed.
f.
In the ASDM Image Configuration area, click Browse Flash, choose the ASDM image, and click OK.
g.
Click Apply.
Step 9
Choose File > Save Running Configuration to Flash to save your configuration changes.
Step 10
Connect ASDM to the standby unit, and upload the ASA and ASDM software according to Step 2 through Step 7, using the same file locations you used on the active unit.
Step 11
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the standby ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
Step 12
After the standby ASA reloads, restart ASDM and connect to the standby unit to make sure it is running.
Step 13
Connect ASDM to the active unit again.
Step 14
Force the active unit to fail over to the standby unit by choosing Monitoring > Properties > Failover > Status, and clicking Make Standby.
Step 15
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the (formerly) active ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
After the ASA comes up, it will now be the standby unit.
Upgrading an Active/Active Failover Pair
To upgrade two units in an Active/Active failover configuration, perform the following steps.
Requirements
Perform these steps in the system execution space.
Detailed Steps
Step 1
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 2
On the primary unit, in the main ASDM application window, choose Tools > Upgrade Software from Local Computer.
The Upgrade Software dialog box appears.
Step 3
From the Image to Upload drop-down list, choose ASDM.
Step 4
In the Local File Path field, enter the local path to the file on your computer or click Browse Local Files to find the file on your PC.
Step 5
In the Flash File System Path field, enter the path to the flash file system or click Browse Flash to find the directory or file in the flash file system.
Step 6
Click Upload Image. The uploading process might take a few minutes.
Step 7
Repeat Step 2 through Step 6, choosing ASA from the Image to Upload drop-down list.
Step 8
Configure the ASA to use the new images.
a.
Choose Configuration > Device Management > System/Image Configuration > Boot Image/Configuration.
b.
In the Boot Configuration table, click Add to add the new image (if you have fewer than four images listed); or you can choose an existing image and click Edit to change it to the new one.
If you do not specify an image, the ASA searches the internal flash memory for the first valid image to boot; we recommend booting from a specific image.
c.
Click Browse Flash, choose the OS image, and click OK.
d.
Click OK to return to the Boot Image/Configuration pane.
e.
Make sure the new image is the first image in the table by using the Move Up button as needed.
f.
In the ASDM Image Configuration area, click Browse Flash, choose the ASDM image, and click OK.
g.
Click Apply.
Step 9
Choose File > Save Running Configuration to Flash to save your configuration changes.
Step 10
Make both failover groups active on the primary unit by choosing Monitoring > Failover > Failover Group #, where # is the number of the failover group you want to move to the primary unit, and clicking Make Active.
Step 11
Connect ASDM to the secondary unit, and upload the ASA and ASDM software according to Step 2 through Step 7, using the same file locations you used on the active unit.
Step 12
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the secondary ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
Step 13
Connect ASDM to the primary unit, and check when the secondary unit reloads by choosing Monitoring > Failover > System.
Step 14
After the secondary unit comes up, force the primary unit to fail over to the secondary unit by choosing Monitoring > Properties > Failover > System, and clicking Make Standby.
Step 15
Choose Tools > System Reload to reload the (formerly) active ASA.
A new window appears that asks you to verify the details of the reload. Click the Save the running configuration at the time of reload radio button, choose a time to reload (for example, Now), and click Schedule Reload.
Once the reload is in progress, a Reload Status window appears that indicates that a reload is being performed. An option to exit ASDM is also provided.
If the failover groups are configured with Preempt Enabled, they automatically become active on their designated unit after the preempt delay has passed. If the failover groups are not configured with Preempt Enabled, you can return them to active status on their designated units using the Monitoring > Failover > Failover Group # pane.
Upgrading an ASA Cluster
To upgrade all units in an ASA cluster, perform the following steps on the master unit. For multiple context mode, perform these steps in the system execution space.
Detailed Steps
Step 1
Launch ASDM on the master unit.
Step 2
(If there is a configuration migration) In ASDM, back up your existing configuration using the Tools > Backup Configurations tool.
Step 3
In the main ASDM application window, choose Tools > Upgrade Software from Local Computer.
The Upgrade Software from Local Computer dialog box appears.
Step 4
Click the All devices in the cluster radio button.
Step 5
From the Image to Upload drop-down list, choose the new image file.
Step 6
In the Local File Path field, enter the local path to the file on your computer or click Browse Local Files to find the file on your PC.
Step 7
In the Flash File System Path field, enter the path to the flash file system or click Browse Flash to find the directory or file in the flash file system.
Step 8
Click Upload Image. The uploading process might take a few minutes; make sure you wait until it is finished.
Step 9
Choose Tools > System Reload.
The System Reload dialog box appears.
Step 10
Reload each slave unit one at a time by choosing a slave unit name in the Device drop-down list, and then clicking Schedule Reload to reload the unit now.
To avoid connection loss and allow traffic to stabilize, wait for each unit to come back up (approximately 5 minutes) before reloading the next unit. To view when a unit rejoins the cluster, see the Monitoring > ASA Cluster > Cluster Summary pane.
Step 11
After all slave units have reloaded, disable clustering on the master unit by choosing Configuration > Device Management > High Availability and Scalability > ASA Cluster, uncheck the Participate in ASA cluster check box, and click Apply.
Wait for 5 minutes for a new master to be selected and traffic to stabilize. When the former master unit rejoins the cluster, it will be a slave.
Do not save the configuration; when the master unit reloads, you want clustering to be enabled on it.
Step 12
Choose Tools > System Reload and reload the master unit from the System Reload dialog box by choosing --This Device-- from the Device drop-down list.
Step 13
Quit and restart ASDM; you will reconnect to the new master unit.
Unsupported Commands
ASDM supports almost all commands available for the adaptive ASA, but ASDM ignores some commands in an existing configuration. Most of these commands can remain in your configuration; see Tools > Show Commands Ignored by ASDM on Device for more information.
This section includes the following topics:
•
Ignored and View-Only Commands
•
Effects of Unsupported Commands
•
Discontinuous Subnet Masks Not Supported
•
Interactive User Commands Not Supported by the ASDM CLI Tool
Ignored and View-Only Commands
Table 7 lists commands that ASDM supports in the configuration when added through the CLI, but that cannot be added or edited in ASDM. If ASDM ignores the command, it does not appear in the ASDM GUI at all. If the command is view-only, then it appears in the GUI, but you cannot edit it.
Effects of Unsupported Commands
If ASDM loads an existing running configuration and finds other unsupported commands, ASDM operation is unaffected. To view the unsupported commands, choose Tools > Show Commands Ignored by ASDM on Device.
Discontinuous Subnet Masks Not Supported
ASDM does not support discontinuous subnet masks such as 255.255.0.255. For example, you cannot use the following:
ip address inside 192.168.2.1 255.255.0.255Interactive User Commands Not Supported by the ASDM CLI Tool
The ASDM CLI tool does not support interactive user commands. If you enter a CLI command that requires interactive confirmation, ASDM prompts you to enter "[yes/no]" but does not recognize your input. ASDM then times out waiting for your response.
For example:
1.
Choose Tools > Command Line Interface.
2.
Enter the crypto key generate rsa command.
ASDM generates the default 1024-bit RSA key.
3.
Enter the crypto key generate rsa command again.
Instead of regenerating the RSA keys by overwriting the previous one, ASDM displays the following error:
Do you really want to replace them? [yes/no]:WARNING: You already have RSA ke0000000000000$A keyInput line must be less than 16 characters in length.%Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.Do you really want to replace them [yes/no]:%ERROR: Timed out waiting for a response.ERROR: Failed to create new RSA keys names <Default-RSA-key>Workaround:
•
You can configure most commands that require user interaction by means of the ASDM panes.
•
For CLI commands that have a noconfirm option, use this option when entering the CLI command. For example:
crypto key generate rsa noconfirmOpen Caveats
Open Caveats in 7.1(3)
Table 8 contains open caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(3).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Table 8 Open Caveats in ASDM Version 7.1(3)
Caveat DescriptionCSCuf91463
ASDM resending the same passcode during OTP authentication - failing it
Open Caveats in 7.1(2.102)
Table 9 contains open caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(2.102).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Open Caveats in 7.1(2)
Table 10 contains open caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(2).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Open Caveats in 7.1(1)
Table 11 contains open caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(1).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Resolved Caveats
•
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(2.102)
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(3)
Table 12 contains the resolved caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(3).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(2.102)
We did not resolve any caveats in this release.
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(2)
Table 13 contains the resolved caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(2).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
Resolved Caveats in 7.1(1)
Table 14 contains the resolved caveats in ASDM software Version 7.1(1).
Registered Cisco.com users can view more information about each caveat by using the Bug Toolkit at the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolkit/
End-User License Agreement
For information about the end-user license agreement, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
Related Documentation
For additional information about ASDM or its platforms, see Navigating the Cisco ASA Series Documentation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/roadmap/asaroadmap.html
Obtaining Software, Documentation, and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What's New in Cisco Product Documentation as an RSS feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service. Cisco currently supports RSS Version 2.0.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the "Related Documentation" section.
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
©2012-2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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