Table Of Contents
Installing the Cisco ONS 15600 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Performance Monitoring Thresholds
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Replace an OC-48 Card
Force-Switch 1+1 Ports
Force-Switch Path Protection Paths
Clear a 1+1 Force Switch
Clear a Path Protection Force Switch
Related Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
Documentation CD-ROM
Ordering Documentation
Documentation Feedback
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco.com
Technical Assistance Center
Cisco TAC Web Site
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
Installing the Cisco ONS 15600 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
Note 
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration.
Product Name: 15600-48L16-LR1550=
This document contains a description of OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card features, installation procedures, removal instructions, and technical specifications. Use this document in conjunction with the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide, and the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide when working with OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards.
This document contains the following sections:
•"OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card" section
•"OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications" section
•"Replace an OC-48 Card" section
•"Obtaining Documentation" section
•"Obtaining Technical Assistance" section
This document contains the following procedures:
"Replace an OC-48 Card" procedure
Note For information about circuits and card capacities, see the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual.
Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.
Warning This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area is where access can only be gained by service personnel through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
Warning Voltage is present on the backplane when the system is operating. To reduce risk of an electric shock, keep hands and fingers out of the power supply bays and backplane areas.
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector. Do not stare into the beam or view directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for example, eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
The OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card provides 16 long-range, Telcordia-compliant, GR-253 SONET OC-48 ports per card. The ports operate at 2488.320 Mbps over a single-mode fiber span. The OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card has four physical connector adapters with eight fibers per connector adapter. The card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-24c, or STS-48c signal levels.
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
You can install OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards in slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (4 transmit and 4 receive).
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Performance Monitoring Thresholds
Table 1 shows PM threshold values that apply to the OC48/STM16 LR/LH card.
Table 1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card Performance Monitoring Thresholds
Performance Monitoring
|
Thresholds (15 min./1 day)
|
Near-End Line Layer PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
CV-L
|
21260/212600
|
ES-L
|
87/864
|
FC-L
|
10/40
|
SES-L
|
1/4
|
UAS-L
|
3/10
|
PSC
|
1/5
|
PSD
|
300/600
|
Near-End Section PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
CV-S
|
10000/100000
|
ES-S
|
500/5000
|
SES-S
|
500/5000
|
SEFS-S
|
500/5000
|
Near-End Path PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
CV-P
|
75/750
|
ES-P
|
60/600
|
FC-P
|
10/10
|
SES-P
|
3/7
|
UAS-P
|
10/10
|
PPJC-Pdet
|
0/0
|
NPJC-Pdet
|
0/0
|
PPJC-Pgen
|
0/0
|
NPJC-Pgen
|
0/0
|
Far-End Line PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
CV-LFE
|
212600/21260
|
ES-LFE
|
864/87
|
FC-LFE
|
40/10
|
SES-LFE
|
4/1
|
UAS-LFE
|
10/3
|
Far-End Path PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
CV-PFE
|
75/750
|
ES-PFE
|
60/600
|
FC-PFE
|
10/10
|
SES-PFE
|
3/7
|
UAS-PFE
|
10/10
|
Physical PMs for the OC48/STM16 LR/LH Card
|
LBC-High
|
150%
|
LBC-Low
|
50%
|
OPT-High
|
120%
|
OPT-Low
|
80%
|
OPR-High
|
200%
|
OPR-Low
|
50%
|
Note SONET path PMs will not count unless IPPM is enabled. For additional information, see the Enabling Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring section in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. To monitor the SONET path PMs log into the far-end node directly.
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 1 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
Figure 1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 faceplate and block diagram
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card.
Table 2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Indicators
|
Color
|
Description
|
STAT LED
|
Red
|
Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation. Replace the card if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED will flash quickly during initialization and flash slowly during configuration synchronization.
|
SRV LED
|
Green
|
Indicates the service mode of the card. Green indicates the card is in use; off indicates when the card can be removed for service.
|
LASER ON
|
Green
|
The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card's lasers is active.
|
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
Table 3 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 LR/LH card.
Table 3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
Indicators
|
Color
|
Description
|
SD LED
|
Blue
|
The blue SD LED indicates a signal degrade or condition such as a low level signal on at least one of the card's ports.
|
SF LED
|
Red
|
The red SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS, LOF, or high BERs on at least one of the card's ports. The red SF LED also illuminates when the transmit and receive fibers are incorrectly connected. When the fibers are properly connected, the LED turns off.
|
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector. Do not stare into the beam or view directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for example, eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications
Table 4 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH card specifications.
Table 4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card Specifications
Specification Type
|
Description
|
Line
|
Bit Rate: 2.49 Gbps
Code: Scrambled NRZ
Fiber: 1550 nm single-mode
Loopback Modes: Facility
Connectors: OGI
Compliance: Telcordia SONET, GR-253
|
Transmitter
|
Max. Transmitter Output Power: +3 dBm
Min. Transmitter Output Power: -2 dBm
Center Wavelength: 1520 nm to 1580 nm
Nominal Wavelength: 1550 nm
Transmitter: Distributed feedback laser
|
Receiver
|
Max. Receiver Level: -9 dBm
Min. Receiver Level: -28 dBm
Receiver: InGaAs APD photo detector
Link Loss Budget: 26 dB min., with 1 dB dispersion penalty
|
Loopback Mode
|
Facility (Line)
Note You must use a 19 to 24 dB (20 recommended) fiber attenuator when connecting a fiber loopback to an OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card. Never connect a direct fiber loopback.
|
Operating Temperature
|
23 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (-5 to +50 degrees Celsius)
|
Operating Humidity
|
5 to 95%, non-condensing
|
Dimensions
|
Height: 16.50 in. (419 mm)
Width: 1.07 in. (27 mm)
Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm)
Card Weight: 5.0 lbs (2.27 kg)
|
Compliance
|
Telcordia SONET, GR-253
When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950
Eye Safety Compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products
|
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Table 5 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH card OGI connector pinouts.
Table 5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Connector
|
OGI Pin and Card Port
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
Transmit 4
|
Receive 4
|
Transmit 3
|
Receive 3
|
Transmit 2
|
Receive 2
|
Transmit 1
|
Receive 1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
Transmit 8
|
Receive 8
|
Transmit 7
|
Receive 7
|
Transmit 6
|
Receive 6
|
Transmit 5
|
Receive 5
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
Transmit 12
|
Receive 12
|
Transmit 11
|
Receive 11
|
Transmit 10
|
Receive 10
|
Transmit 9
|
Receive 9
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
Transmit 16
|
Receive 16
|
Transmit 15
|
Receive 15
|
Transmit 14
|
Receive 14
|
Transmit 13
|
Receive 13
|
Replace an OC-48 Card
Purpose
|
This procedure is used to replace a faulty OC-48 card.
|
Tools/Equipment
|
Replacement OC-48 card
|
Prerequisite Procedures
|
None
|
Required/As Needed
|
As needed
|
Onsite/Remote
|
Onsite
|
Warning Do not reach into a vacant slot or chassis while you install or remove a module or a fan. Exposed circuitry could constitute an energy hazard.
Note Card removal raises an improper removal (IMPROPRMVL) alarm, but this clears after the card replacement is completed.
Step 1 Log into the node where you will replace the OC-48 card. If necessary, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for a login procedure.
Step 2 Ensure that the card you are replacing does not carry traffic in a 1+1 group:
a. In the node view, click the Maintenance > Protection tabs.
b. Choose the first group listed under Protection Groups.
c. Verify that the slot number for the card you are replacing does not appear in the Selected Groups list. For example, if you are replacing the OC-48 card in slot 3, make sure that Selected Groups does not contain any entries that start with s3, regardless of the port.
d. Repeat Steps b and c for each protection group.
e. If any of the groups contain a port on the card you want to replace, perform the "Force-Switch 1+1 Ports" task.
Step 3 Ensure that the card you are replacing does carry path protection circuit traffic.
Note A port can be part of a 1+1 protection group or part of a path protection, but it cannot be configured for both. However, different ports on one card can be configured in different ways. If you move all of the traffic off some 1+1 ports, you still need to check whether the remaining ports are carrying path protection traffic.
a. In the CTC node view, click View > Go to Parent View.
b. Click the Circuits tab.
c. View the circuit source and destination ports and slots. If any circuits originate or terminate in the slot containing the card you are replacing, perform the "Force-Switch Path Protection Paths" task.
Note If the card you are replacing is not configured for any port or circuit protection, but does carry traffic, bridge and roll this traffic onto another card. Follow the "Bridge and Roll Traffic" procedure in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Step 4 Remove any fiber optic cables from the ports.
Step 5 Physically remove the card to be replaced from the ONS 15600 shelf:
a. Open the card ejectors.
b. Slide the card out of the slot.
Step 6 Physically replace the OC-48 card in the shelf:
a. Open the ejectors on the replacement card.
b. Slide the replacement card into the slot along the guide rails until it contacts the backplane.
c. Close the ejectors.
Note When you replace a card with an identical type of card, you do not need to make any changes to the database.
Step 7 Clear the Force switches.
•To clear 1+1 Force switches, complete the "Clear a 1+1 Force Switch" task.
•To clear Path Protection Force switches, complete the "Clear a Path Protection Force Switch" task.
Step 8 Once the card is placed in service and is receiving traffic, reset the card's physical receive power level threshold in CTC:
a. Double-click the newly installed card in CTC node view.
b. Click the Provisioning > Threshold tabs.
c. Click the Physical radio button.
d. Click Set OPM for each port on the card.
Force-Switch 1+1 Ports
Purpose
|
This procedure forces 1+1 protection group traffic from one port in the group to the other. It is used to remove traffic from a card for replacement.
|
Tools/Equipment
|
Installed OC-N cards
|
Prerequisite Procedures
|
Installed OC-48 card
|
Required/As Needed
|
As needed
|
Onsite/Remote
|
Onsite or remote
|
Note The Force switch is performed even if the destination path is degraded.
Step 1 In the CTC node view, click the Maintenance > Protection tabs.
Step 2 Select the protection group you want to Force-switch from Protection Groups.
Step 3 Under Selected Groups, choose the port belonging to the card you are replacing by clicking it. For example, if the card you are replacing contains the protect/standby port, click this port.
Step 4 Click the Force button.
Step 5 If the switch is successful, the group will say either FORCE TO WORKING or FORCE TO PROTECT.
Step 6 Return to the "Replace an OC-48 Card" procedure, or to your originating procedure.
Force-Switch Path Protection Paths
Purpose
|
This procedure forces all circuits in a path protection from one span to the other. It is used to remove traffic from a card that originates or terminates path protection circuits.
|
Tools/Equipment
|
Installed OC-48 card
|
Prerequisite Procedures
|
None
|
Required/As Needed
|
As needed
|
Onsite/Remote
|
Onsite or remote
|
Note The Force switch is performed even if the destination path is degraded.
Step 1 In the CTC node view, click View > Go to Network View if this view is not already displayed.
Step 2 Click the Circuits tab.
Step 3 Note, print, or export the list of circuits from this tab, and mark the circuits involving the slot containing the card you are replacing.
For information about doing this from CTC, refer to the procedures in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Step 4 In the network map, right-click a circuit connected to the node where you are performing the Force switch. Choose Circuits from the shortcut menu.
The Circuits window is displayed.
Step 5 Verify that this list contains the same circuits that you marked in the list.
Step 6 Choose Force from the pull-down menu at the bottom of the window.
If the switch was successful, all circuits will show FORCE in the Switch State column.
Step 7 Return to the"Replace an OC-48 Card" procedure, or to your originating procedure.
Clear a 1+1 Force Switch
Purpose
|
This procedure clears a 1+1 protection group Force switch. It is used to revert traffic to the original port after the card has been serviced.
|
Tools/Equipment
|
None
|
Prerequisite Procedures
|
"Force-Switch 1+1 Ports" section
|
Required/As Needed
|
As needed
|
Onsite/Remote
|
Onsite or remote
|
Note If the ports terminating a span are configured as revertive, clearing a Manual or Force switch to protect (or working) moves traffic back to the working (or protect) port. If ports are not configured as revertive, clearing a Manual or Force switch to protect does not move traffic back.
Step 1 In the CTC node view, click the Maintenance > Protection tabs.
Step 2 Under Protection Groups, click the protection group containing the port you want to clear.
Step 3 Under Selected Group, click the port you want to clear.
Step 4 In the Inhibit Switching area, click Clear.
Step 5 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
The lockout is cleared.
The Force switch is cleared. Traffic will revert to the original port if the group was configured for revertive switching.
Step 6 Return to the "Replace an OC-48 Card" procedure, or to your originating procedure.
Clear a Path Protection Force Switch
Purpose
|
This procedure clears a path protection circuit Force switch. It is used to revert traffic to the original circuits after the card has been serviced.
|
Tools/Equipment
|
None
|
Prerequisite Procedures
|
"Force-Switch Path Protection Paths" section
|
Required/As Needed
|
As needed
|
Onsite/Remote
|
Onsite or remote
|
Step 1 In the CTC node view, click View > Go to Network View if this view is not already displayed.
Step 2 In the network map, right-click the span that you Force switched. Choose Circuits from the shortcut menu.
The Circuits window is displayed.
Step 3 Choose Clear from the pull-down menu at the bottom of the window.
The Force switch is cleared.
Note Active circuits are displayed green in the Circuits window. Standby circuits are displayed purple in the window.
Note If these circuits are configured for revertive switching, they will revert to original paths after the revertive time expires. If they are not revertive, they will not move back unless you Force-switch them back. If the switch state is clear, you can complete the "Force-Switch Path Protection Paths" task again to force traffic back to the original path.
Step 4 Return to the"Replace an OC-48 Card" procedure, or to your originating procedure.
Related Documentation
•DOC-7814303= Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide
•DOC-7814706= Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual
•DOC-7814707= Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide
Obtaining Documentation
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by using the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.
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Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco TAC is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two types of support are available through the Cisco TAC: the Cisco TAC Web Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.
Inquiries to Cisco TAC are categorized according to the urgency of the issue:
•Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic product configuration.
•Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most business operations continue.
•Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of business operations. No workaround is available.
•Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operations will occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.
Which Cisco TAC resource you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions of service contracts, when applicable.
Cisco TAC Web Site
The Cisco TAC Web Site allows you to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time. The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the Cisco TAC Web Site, go to the following URL:
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All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco services contract have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires a Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, go to the following URL to register:
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If you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC Web Site, and you are a Cisco.com registered user, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at the following URL:
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If you have Internet access, it is recommended that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC Web Site.
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses issues that are classified as priority level 1 or priority level 2; these classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations. When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer will automatically open a case.
To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to the following URL:
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Before calling, please check with your network operations center to determine the level of Cisco support services to which your company is entitled; for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or Network Supported Accounts (NSA). In addition, please have available your service agreement number and your product serial number.
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