Performance Routing Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 15M&T
PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format
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PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format

The Performance Routing (PfR) Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature allows you to simplify real-time PfR performance data export by using the NetFlow v9 standard protocol and formats supported in RFC 3954, Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9. It allows you to export both regular time-based performance data as well as PfR Route Policy Control Events data.

This feature exports data from the master controller (MC) to data collectors in your network and allows you to see more easily how Performance Routing is functioning in your network.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format

NetFlow Version 9 Data Export Format

NetFlow Version 9 is a flexible and extensible means for transferring NetFlow records from a network node to a collector. NetFlow Version 9 has definable record types and is self-describing for easier NetFlow Collection Engine configuration.

NetFlow Version 9 export allows new fields to be sent to the NetFlow Collection Engine (formerly called the NetFlow Collector) at set intervals. You can enable the features that you want, and the field values corresponding to those features are sent to the NetFlow Collection Engine.

Benefits of the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Feature

The PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature exports data from the Master Controller (MC) to data collectors in your network and allows you to see more easily how Performance Routing is functioning in your network.

Cisco customers who produce applications that provide NetFlow Collection Engine or display services for NetFlow need not recompile their applications each time a new NetFlow technology is added. Instead, with the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format features, Cisco customers can use an external data file that documents the known field types.

How to Enable the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Feature

Enabling the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Feature

To enable the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature, complete the following steps at the PfR master controller.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    flow exporter exporter-name

    4.    destination ip-address

    5.    export-protocol netflow-v9

    6.    transport udp udp-port

    7.    exit

    8.    pfr master

    9.    exporter exporter-name

    10.    end


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.
     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 flow exporter exporter-name


    Example:
    Router(config)# flow exporter pfr_exp
     

    Creates a Flexible NetFlow flow exporter and enters Flexible NetFlow flow exporter configuration mode.

     
    Step 4 destination ip-address


    Example:
    Router(config-flow-exporter)# destination 192.168.2.0
     

    Configures an export destination.

     
    Step 5 export-protocol netflow-v9


    Example:
    Router(config-flow-exporter)# export-protocol netflow-v9
     

    Configures NetFlow Version 9 as the export protocol.

     
    Step 6 transport udp udp-port


    Example:
    Router(config-flow-exporter)# transport udp 2000
     

    Configures the transport protocol.

     
    Step 7 exit


    Example:
    Router(config-flow-exporter)# exit
     

    Returns to global configuration mode.

     
    Step 8 pfr master


    Example:
    Router(config)# pfr master
     

    Enables a Cisco IOS Performance Routing (PfR) process, configures a router as a PfR master controller, and enters PfR master controller configuration mode.

     
    Step 9 exporter exporter-name


    Example:
    Router(config-pfr-mc)# exporter pfr_exp
     

    Configures a flow exporter.

     
    Step 10 end


    Example:
    Router(config-pfr-mc)# end
     

    Exits PfR master controller configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     

    Verifying the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Configuration

    To verify the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format configuration and to ensure that the data is being exported to the master controller as expected, complete the following steps at the PfR master controller.

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    show pfr master export statistics

      3.    show pfr master traffic-class

      4.    exit


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Router> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.
       
      Step 2 show pfr master export statistics


      Example:
      Router# show pfr master export statistics
       

      Displays PfR NetFlow Version 9 export statistics.

      • To clear the display, use the clear pfr master export statistics command.
       
      Step 3 show pfr master traffic-class


      Example:
      Router# show pfr master traffic-class
       

      Displays information about all the traffic classes that are monitored and controlled by at the PfR master controller.

       
      Step 4 exit


      Example:
      Router# exit
       

      Exits privileged EXEC configuration mode.

       

      Configuration Examples for the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Feature

      Example Enabling the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format Feature

      The following example shows how to enable the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature at the PfR master controller. 

      Router> enable
Router> configure terminal
Router(config)# flow exporter pfr_exp
Router(config-flow-exporter)# destination 192.168.2.0
Router(config-flow-exporter)# export-protocol netflow-v9
Router(config-flow-exporter)# transport udp 2000
Router(config-flow-exporter)# exit
Router(config)# pfr master
Router(config-pfr-mc)# exporter pfr_exp
Router(config-pfr-mc)#

      The following is sample output of the show pfr master export statistics command when the PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature is enabled. 

      Router# show pfr master export statistics 

PfR NetFlow Version 9 Export: Enabled

   Destination IP:     10.0.0.1
   Destination port:   2000
   Packet #:           0

  Type of Export:      Total     
  -------------------- ------    
  TC Config            0
  External Config      0
  Internal Config      0
  Policy Config        7
  Reason Config        100
  Passive Update       0
  Passive Performance  0
  Active Update        0
  Active Performance   0
  External Update      0
  Internal Update      0
  TC Event             0
  Cost                 0
  BR Alert             0
  MC Alert             0
  -------------------- ------    
  Total:               107

      Additional References

      Related Documents

      Related Topic

      Document Title

      Cisco IOS commands

      Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases

      Cisco IOS PfR commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

      Cisco IOS Performance Routing Command Reference

      Basic PfR configuration

      “Configuring Basic Performance Routing” module

      Concepts required to understand the Performance Routing operational phases

      “Understanding Performance Routing” module

      Advanced PfR configuration

      “Configuring Advanced Performance Routing” module

      NetFlow and NetFlow data export

      Configuring NetFlow and NetFlow Data Export

      PfR home page with links to PfR-related content on our DocWiki collaborative environment

      PfR:Home

      RFCs

      RFC

      Title

      RFC 3954

      Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9

      Technical Assistance

      Description

      Link

      The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

      Feature Information for PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format

      The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

      Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

      Table 1 Feature Information for PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format

      Feature Name

      Releases

      Feature Information

      PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format

      15.2(2)T

      The PfR Data Export v1.0 NetFlow v9 Format feature allows you to simplify real-time PfR performance data export by using the NetFlow v9 standard protocol and format supported in RFC 3954. It allows you to export both regular time-based data as well as PfR Route Policy Control Events data.

      This feature exports performance data from the Master Controller (MC) to data collectors and allows you to see more easily how PfR is working.

      The following commands were introduced by this feature: clear pfr master export statistics, debug pfr master export passive, debug pfr master export active, debug pfr master export link, debug pfr master export traffic-class, debug pfr master export cost-minimization, debug pfr master export border, debug pfr master export option, debug pfr master export process, debug pfr master export config, debug pfr master export, exporter (PfR), and show pfr master export statistics.