This module describes how to configure Integrated Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) for IPv6. IS-IS is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) that advertises link-state information throughout the network to create a picture of the network topology. IS-IS is an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) hierarchical routing protocol that designates an intermediate system as a Level 1 or Level 2 device. Level 2 devices route between Level 1 areas to create an intradomain routing backbone. Integrated IS-IS uses a single routing algorithm to support several network address families, such as IPv6, IPv4, and OSI.
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see
Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to
www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Information About IPv6 Routing: IS-IS Support for IPv6
IS-IS in IPv6 functions the same and offers many of the same benefits as IS-IS in IPv4. IPv6 enhancements to IS-IS allow IS-IS to advertise IPv6 prefixes in addition to IPv4 and OSI routes. Extensions to the IS-IS command-line interface (CLI) allow configuration of IPv6-specific parameters. IPv6 IS-IS extends the address families supported by IS-IS to include IPv6, in addition to OSI and IPv4.
IS-IS in IPv6 supports either single-topology mode or multiple topology mode.
IS-IS Single-Topology Support for IPv6
Single-topology support for IPv6 allows IS-IS for IPv6 to be configured on interfaces along with other network protocols (for example, IPv4 and Connectionless Network Service [CLNS]). All interfaces must be configured with the identical set of network address families. In addition, all routers in the IS-IS area (for Level 1 routing) or the domain (for Level 2 routing) must support the identical set of network layer address families on all interfaces.
When single-topology support for IPv6 is being used, either old- or new-style TLVs may be used. However, the TLVs used to advertise reachability to IPv6 prefixes use extended metrics. Cisco routers do not allow an interface metric to be set to a value greater than 63 if the configuration is not set to support only new-style TLVs for IPv4. In single-topology IPv6 mode, the configured metric is always the same for both IPv4 and IPv6.
IPv6 IS-IS Local RIB
A router that is running IS-IS IPv6 maintains a local RIB in which it stores all routes to destinations it has learned from its neighbors. At the end of each SPF, IS-IS attempts to install the best (that is, the least-cost) routes to a destination present in the local RIB in the global IPv6 routing table.
How to Configure IPv6 Routing: IS-IS Support for IPv6
Perform this task to create an IPv6 IS-IS process and enable IPv6 IS-IS support on an interface.
Configuring IS-IS comprises two activities. The first activity creates an IS-IS routing process and is performed using protocol-independent IS-IS commands. The second activity in configuring IPv6 IS-IS configures the operation of the IS-IS protocol on an interface.
Before You Begin
Before configuring the router to run IPv6 IS-IS, globally enable IPv6 using the
ipv6unicast-routing global configuration command.
Note
If you are using IS-IS single-topology support for IPv6, IPv4, or both IPv6 and IPv4, you may configure both IPv6 and IPv4 on an IS-IS interface for Level 1, Level 2, or both Level 1 and Level 2. However, if both IPv6 and IPv4 are configured on the same interface, they must be running the same IS-IS level. That is, IPv4 cannot be configured to run on IS-IS Level 1 only on a specified Ethernet interface while IPv6 is configured to run IS-IS Level 2 only on the same Ethernet interface.
Enables IS-IS for the specified IS-IS routing process, and enters router configuration mode.
Step 4
netnetwork-entity-title
Example:
Router(config-router)# net 49.0001.0000.0000.000c.00
Configures an IS-IS network entity title (NET) for the routing process.
The
network-entity-title argument defines the area addresses for the IS-IS area and the system ID of the router.
Note
For more details about the format of the
network-entity-title argument, refer to the " Configuring ISO CLNS " chapter in the
Cisco IOS ISO CLNS Configuration Guide .
Step 5
exit
Example:
Router(config-router)# exit
Exits router configuration mode and enters global configuration mode.
Step 6
interfacetypenumber
Example:
Router(config)# interface Ethernet 0/0/1
Specifies the interface type and number, and enters interface configuration mode.
Specifies the IPv6 network assigned to the interface and enables IPv6 processing on the interface.
Note
Refer to Implementing IPv6 Addressing and Basic Connectivity for more information on configuring IPv6 addresses.
Step 8
ipv6routerisisarea-name
Example:
Router(config-if)# ipv6 router isis area2
Enables the specified IPv6 IS-IS routing process on an interface.
Customizing IPv6 IS-IS
Perform this task to configure a new administrative distance for IPv6 IS-IS, configure the maximum number of equal-cost paths that IPv6 IS-IS will support, configure summary prefixes for IPv6 IS-IS, and configure an IS-IS instance to advertise the default IPv6 route (::/0). It also explains how to configure the hold-down period between partial route calculations (PRCs) and how often Cisco IOS software performs the SPF calculation when using multitopology IS-IS.
You can customize IS-IS multitopology for IPv6 for your network, but you likely will not need to do so. The defaults for this feature are set to meet the requirements of most customers and features. If you change the defaults, refer to the IPv4 configuration guide and the IPv6 command reference to find the appropriate syntax.
Enables IS-IS for the specified IS-IS routing process, and enters router configuration mode.
Step 4
address-familyipv6[unicast |
multicast]
Example:
Router(config-router)# address-family ipv6
Specifies the IPv6 address family, and enters address family configuration mode.
The
unicast keyword specifies the unicast IPv6 unicast address family. By default, the router is placed in configuration mode for the unicast IPv6 address family if the
unicast keyword is not specified with the
address-familyipv6 command.
(Optional) Allows a Level 1-2 router to summarize Level 1 prefixes at Level 2, instead of advertising the Level 1 prefixes directly when the router advertises the summary.
The
ipv6-prefix argument in the
summary-prefix command must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
The
prefix-length argument is a decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash mark must precede the decimal value.
Perform this task to disable protocol-support consistency checks in IPv6 single-topology mode.
For single-topology IS-IS IPv6, routers must be configured to run the same set of address families. IS-IS performs consistency checks on hello packets and will reject hello packets that do not have the same set of configured address families. For example, a router running IS-IS for both IPv4 and IPv6 will not form an adjacency with a router running IS-IS for IPv4 or IPv6 only. In order to allow adjacency to be formed in mismatched address-families network, the adjacency-check command in IPv6 address family configuration mode must be disabled.
Note
Entering the noadjacency-check command can adversely affect your network configuration. Enter the noadjacency-check command only when you are running IPv4 IS-IS on all your routers and you want to add IPv6 IS-IS to your network but you need to maintain all your adjacencies during the transition. When the IPv6 IS-IS configuration is complete, remove the noadjacency-checkcommand from the configuration.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.enable
2.configureterminal
3.routerisisarea-tag
4.address-familyipv6[unicast | multicast]
5.noadjacency-check
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action
Purpose
Step 1
enable
Example:
Router> enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2
configureterminal
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3
routerisisarea-tag
Example:
Router(config)# router isis area2
Enables IS-IS for the specified IS-IS routing process, and enters router configuration mode.
Step 4
address-familyipv6[unicast | multicast]
Example:
Router(config-router)# address-family ipv6
Specifies the IPv6 address family, and enters address family configuration mode.
The unicast keyword specifies the unicast IPv6 unicast address family. By default, the router is placed in configuration mode for the unicast IPv6 address family if the unicast keyword is not specified with the address-familyipv6 command.
Step 5
noadjacency-check
Example:
Router(config-router-af)# no adjacency-check
Disables the IPv6 protocol-support consistency checks performed on hello packets, allowing IPv6 to be introduced into an IPv4-only network without disrupting existing adjacencies.
The adjacency-checkcommand is enabled by default.
Disabling IPv4 Subnet Consistency Checks
Perform this task to disable IPv4 subnet consistency checking when forming adjacencies.
software historically makes checks on hello packets to ensure that the IPv4 address is present and has a consistent subnet with the neighbor from which the hello packets are received. To disable this check, use the
noadjacency-check command in the router configuration mode. However, if multitopology IS-IS is configured, this check is automatically suppressed, because multitopology IS-IS requires routers to form an adjacency regardless of whether or not all routers on a LAN support a common protocol.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.enable
2.configureterminal
3.routerisisarea-tag
4.noadjacency-check
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action
Purpose
Step 1
enable
Example:
Router> enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2
configureterminal
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3
routerisisarea-tag
Example:
Router(config)# router isis area2
Enables IS-IS for the specified IS-IS routing process, and enters router configuration mode.
Step 4
noadjacency-check
Example:
Router(config-router-af)# no adjacency-check
Disables the IPv6 protocol-support consistency checks performed on hello packets, allowing IPv6 to be introduced into an IPv4-only network without disrupting existing adjacencies.
The following example advertises the IPv6 default route (::/0)--with an origin of Ethernet interface 0/0/1--with all other routes in router updates sent on Ethernet interface 0/0/1. This example also sets an administrative distance for IPv6 IS-IS to 90, defines the maximum number of equal-cost paths that IPv6 IS-IS will support as 3, and configures a summary prefix of 2001:DB8::/24 for IPv6 IS-IS.
The following example disables the
adjacency-check command to allow a network administrator to configure IPv6 IS-IS on the router without disrupting the existing adjacencies:
router isis
address-family ipv6
no adjacency-check
Example: Configuring IS-IS for IPv6
In the following example, output information about the parameters and current state of that active IPv6 routing processes is displayed using the
showipv6protocolscommand:
Router# show ipv6 protocols
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "static"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "isis"
Interfaces:
Ethernet0
Ethernet1
Serial1
Loopback1 (Passive)
Loopback2 (Passive)
Loopback3 (Passive)
Loopback4 (Passive)
Loopback5 (Passive)
Redistribution:
Redistributing protocol static at level 1
Address Summarization:
L2: 2001:DB8:33::/16 advertised with metric 0
L2: 2001:DB8:44::/16 advertised with metric 20
L2: 2001:DB8:66::/16 advertised with metric 10
L2: 2001:DB8:77::/16 advertised with metric 10
In the following example, output information about all connected routers running IS-IS in all areas is displayed using the
showisistopologycommand:
Router# show isis topology
IS-IS paths to level-1 routers
System Id Metric Next-Hop Interface SNPA
0000.0000.000C
0000.0000.000D 20 0000.0000.00AA Se1/0/1 *HDLC*
0000.0000.000F 10 0000.0000.000F GE0/0/1 0050.e2e5.d01d
0000.0000.00AA 10 0000.0000.00AA Se1/0/1 *HDLC*
IS-IS paths to level-2 routers
System Id Metric Next-Hop Interface SNPA
0000.0000.000A 10 0000.0000.000A GE0/0/3 0010.f68d.f063
0000.0000.000B 20 0000.0000.000A GE0/0/3 0010.f68d.f063
0000.0000.000C --
0000.0000.000D 30 0000.0000.000A GE0/0/3 0010.f68d.f063
0000.0000.000E 30 0000.0000.000A GE0/0/3 0010.f68d.f063
In the following example, output information to confirm that the local router has formed all the necessary IS-IS adjacencies with other IS-IS neighbors is displayed using the
showclnsis-neighborscommand. To display the IPv6 link-local addresses of the neighbors, specify the
detail keyword.
Router# show clns is-neighbors detail
System Id Interface State Type Priority Circuit Id Format
0000.0000.00AA Se1 Up L1 0 00 Phase V
Area Address(es): 49.0001
IPv6 Address(es): FE80::YYYY:D37C:C854:5
Uptime: 17:21:38
0000.0000.000F Et0 Up L1 64 0000.0000.000C.02 Phase V
Area Address(es): 49.0001
IPv6 Address(es): FE80::XXXX:E2FF:FEE5:D01D
Uptime: 17:21:41
0000.0000.000A Et0 Up L2 64 0000.0000.000C.01 Phase V
Area Address(es): 49.000b
IPv6 Address(es): FE80::ZZZZ:F6FF:FE8D:F063
Uptime: 17:22:06
In the following example, detailed output information about LSPs received from other routers and the IPv6 prefixes they are advertising is displayed using the
showisisdatabasecommand with the
detail keyword specified:
Router# show isis database detail
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0000.0C00.0C35.00-00 0x0000000C 0x5696 325 0/0/0
Area Address: 47.0004.004D.0001
Area Address: 39.0001
Metric: 10 IS 0000.0C00.62E6.03
Metric: 0 ES 0000.0C00.0C35
--More--
0000.0C00.40AF.00-00* 0x00000009 0x8452 608 1/0/0
Area Address: 47.0004.004D.0001
Topology: IPv4 (0x0) IPv6 (0x2)
NLPID: 0xCC 0x8E
IP Address: 172.16.21.49
Metric: 10 IS 0800.2B16.24EA.01
Metric: 10 IS 0000.0C00.62E6.03
Metric: 0 ES 0000.0C00.40AF
IPv6 Address: 2001:DB8::/32
Metric: 10 IPv6 (MT-IPv6) 2001:DB8::/64
Metric: 5 IS-Extended cisco.03
Metric: 10 IS-Extended cisco1.03
Metric: 10 IS (MT-IPv6) cisco.03
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
0000.0000.000A.00-00 0x00000059 0x378A 949 0/0/0
Area Address: 49.000b
NLPID: 0x8E
IPv6 Address: 2001:DB8:1:1:1:1:1:1
Metric: 10 IPv6 2001:DB8:2:YYYY::/64
Metric: 10 IPv6 2001:DB8:3:YYYY::/64
Metric: 10 IPv6 2001:DB8:2:YYYY::/64
Metric: 10 IS-Extended 0000.0000.000A.01
Metric: 10 IS-Extended 0000.0000.000B.00
Metric: 10 IS-Extended 0000.0000.000C.01
Metric: 0 IPv6 11:1:YYYY:1:1:1:1:1/128
Metric: 0 IPv6 11:2:YYYY:1:1:1:1:1/128
Metric: 0 IPv6 11:3:YYYY:1:1:1:1:1/128
Metric: 0 IPv6 11:4:YYYY:1:1:1:1:1/128
Metric: 0 IPv6 11:5:YYYY:1:1:1:1:1/128
0000.0000.000A.01-00 0x00000050 0xB0AF 491 0/0/0
Metric: 0 IS-Extended 0000.0000.000A.00
Metric: 0 IS-Extended 0000.0000.000B.00
The following example shows output from the
showisisipv6rib command. An asterisk (*) indicates prefixes that have been installed in the master IPv6 RIB as IS-IS routes. Following each prefix is a list of all paths in order of preference, with optimal paths listed first and suboptimal paths listed after optimal paths.
Router# show isis ipv6 rib
IS-IS IPv6 process "", local RIB
2001:DB8:88:1::/64
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACC9/GigabitEthernet2/0/0, type L2 metric 20 LSP [3/7]
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACCC/GigabitEthernet2/1/0, type L2 metric 20 LSP [3/7]
* 2001:DB8:1357:1::/64
via FE80::202:7DFF:FE1A:9471/GigabitEthernet2/1/0, type L2 metric 10 LSP [4/9]
* 2001:DB8:45A::/64
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACC9/GigabitEthernet2/0/0, type L1 metric 20 LSP [C/6]
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACCC/GigabitEthernet2/1/0, type L1 metric 20 LSP [C/6]
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACC9/GigabitEthernet2/0/0, type L2 metric 20 LSP [3/7]
via FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACCC/GigabitEthernet2/1/0, type L2 metric 20 LSP [3/7]
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Feature Information for IPv6 Routing: IS-IS Support for IPv6
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to
www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Table 1 Feature Information for IPv6 Routing: IS-IS Support for IPv6
Feature Name
Releases
Feature Information
IPv6 Routing: IS-IS Support for IPv6
12.2(8)T
12.3
12.2(25)SG
3.2.0SG
15.0(2)SG
12.2(33)SRA
12.2(18)SXE
IPv6 enhancements to IS-IS allow IS-IS to advertise IPv6 prefixes in addition to IPv4 and OSI routes.
The following commands were introduced or modified:
address-family ipv6 (IS-IS),
adjacency-check,
default-information originate (IPv6 IS-IS),
distance (IPv6),
ipv6routerisis,
isis ipv6 metric,
maximum-paths (IPv6),
prc-interval (IPv6),
routerisis,
show clns neighbors,
show ipv6 protocols,
show isis database,
show isis topology,
spf-interval,
summary-prefix (IPv6 IS-IS).
IPv6 ISIS Local RIB
12.3(4)T
12.4
12.2(33)SRA
12.2(33)SXH
A router that is running IS-IS IPv6 maintains a local RIB in which it stores all routes to destinations it has learned from its neighbors.
The following command was introduced:
show isis ipv6 rib.