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This chapter describes how to install the Catalyst 4900M switch. For first-time installations, perform the procedures in the following sections in the order listed.
Note Before starting the installation procedures in this chapter, complete the site planning checklist in “Site Planning,” to verify that all planning activities were completed.
Note Do not discard the shipping container when you unpack the switch. Flatten the shipping cartons and store them. You will need the container if you need to move or ship the switch in the future.
To check the contents of the shipping container follow these steps:
Step 1 Check the contents of the accessories kit against the packing slip. Verify that you received all listed equipment, which should include the following:
Step 2 To begin installation, proceed to the “Rack-Mounting the Switch” section.
A rack-mount kit (69-1821-03) is included in the accessory kit for mounting the switch in a standard 19-inch (48.3 cm) four-post equipment rack where the depth of the rack (the distance measured between the front and the rear posts) does not exceed 32.5 inches (82.5 cm). This rack-mount kit is not suitable for racks with obstructions (such as a power strip) that could impair access to the switch, four-post rack enclosures that exceed 32.5 inches (82.5 cm) in depth, or for two-post equipment racks.
An optional rack-mounting kit (C4900M-BKTS-KIT=) is available for installing the chassis in two-post telco racks and in four-post equipment racks that exceed 32.5 inches (82.5 cm) in depth.
Before rack-mounting the switch, ensure the following:
– The width of the rack, between the two front mounting strips or rails, must be 17.75 inches (45.09 cm).
– The depth of the rack, between the front and rear mounting strips, must be at least 19.25 inches (48.9 cm) but not more than 32.5 inches (82.5 cm).
Note If your four-post rack enclosure exceeds 32.5 inches (82.5 cm) in depth, or you are installing the chassis in a two-post equipment rack, you must order and use the optional rack-mount kit (C4900M-BKTS-KIT=).
– The rack must have sufficient vertical clearance to insert the chassis. The chassis height is 2 U (3.5 inches (8.9 cm)).
– Ensure that the shelf is constructed to support the weight and dimensions of the chassis. For physical specifications, see Appendix 1, “Specifications.”
– We recommend that you bolt the rack to the floor.
– Mount the unit at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
– Install heavier equipment in the lower half of the rack to maintain a low center of gravity and prevent the rack from becoming top-heavy and tipping over.
– Install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the switch in the rack (if the rack is provided with stabilizing devices).
– Install the chassis in an enclosed rack only if it has adequate ventilation or an exhaust fan; use an open rack whenever possible.
– Ensure that the ambient temperature of the rack environment does not exceed a maximum temperature of 104 ° F (40 ° C). Note that if the switch is installed in a closed or multiunit rack assembly, the ambient operating temperature of the rack environment might be higher than the ambient room temperature.
– Note that a ventilation system in a closed rack that is too powerful might also prevent cooling by creating negative pressure around the chassis and redirecting the air away from the chassis intake vent. If necessary, operate the chassis with the rack open.
– To prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings on the sides of the chassis.
– Use baffles correctly to assist in cooling the chassis.
– Note that equipment near the bottom of a rack may generate excessive heat that is drawn upward and into the intake ports of equipment above, leading to overtemperature conditions in the chassis at or near the top of the rack.
– Consider the equipment and cabling that is already installed in the rack. Ensure that cables from other equipment will not obstruct the airflow through the chassis or impair access to the power supplies or switching modules. Route cables away from field-replaceable components to avoid disconnecting cables unnecessarily for equipment maintenance or upgrades.
– Allow at least 3 to 4 feet (91.4 to 121.9 cm) of clearance behind the rack for maintenance and removal of switch assemblies. If the rack is mobile, you can push it back within 1 foot (30.45 cm) of a wall or cabinet for normal operation and pull it out when necessary for maintenance.
The chassis is not intended to be moved frequently. Before you install the switch, ensure that your site is properly prepared so that you can avoid moving the chassis later to accommodate power sources and network connections.
Whenever you lift a chassis or any heavy object, follow these guidelines:
The following tools and equipment are required to install the chassis:
The following tools and equipment are required to install the chassis in a rack:
Follow these steps to install the Catalyst 4900M switch in a four-post rack.
Step 1 Prepare for installation:
a. Place the chassis on the floor or on a sturdy table as close as possible to the rack. Leave enough clearance to allow you to move around the chassis.
b. Use a tape measure to measure the depth of the rack. Measure from the outside of the front mounting posts to the outside of the rear mounting strip. The four-post rack depth must be at least 19.25 inches (48.9 cm) but not more than 32.5 inches (82.5 cm). If the 4-post rack depth is greater than 32.5 inches (82.5 cm), order and use the optional rack-mount kit (C4900M-BKTS-KIT=).
c. Measure the space between the inner edges of the left front and right front mounting posts to ensure that it is 17.75 inches (45.09 cm) wide. (The chassis is 17.5 inches [44.5 cm] wide and must fit between the mounting posts.)
d. Open the standard rack-mount kit, and refer to Table 1-1 Standard Rack-Mount Kit Checklistto verify that all parts are included.
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Note Figure 1-1 illustrates how to attach the front of the switch to the rack. You will also need to attach the rear of the switch to the rack.
Step 2 Attach the left and right L brackets using the 12 M4 Phillips pan-head screws (six on each side) provided in the rack-mount kit. (See Figure 1-1.)
Note that the L brackets connect the chassis to the rack. You can mount the L brackets to the front or rear mounting holes of the chassis, depending on which end is in the front of the rack.
Note Some equipment racks provide a power strip along the length of one of the rear posts. If the rack has this feature, consider the position of the strip when planning fastener points. Before installing the L brackets on the chassis, determine whether to install the chassis from the front or the rear of the rack.
Step 3 Slide the rear brackets into the front brackets. (See Figure 1-1.)
Figure 1-1 Attaching the L Brackets to the Switch
Step 4 Install the chassis in the rack as follows:
a. Position the chassis in the rack (see Figure 1-2):
– If the chassis front panel is in the front of the rack, insert the rear of the chassis between the mounting posts.
– If the rear of the chassis is in the front of the rack, insert the front of the chassis between the mounting posts.
b. Align the mounting holes in the front and rear L brackets with the mounting holes in the equipment rack.
c. Secure the chassis using eight (two on each flange) 12-24 x 3/4-inch screws through the elongated holes in the L brackets and into the threaded holes in the mounting posts.
d. Use a tape measure and level to ensure that the chassis is installed straight and level.
Figure 1-2 Installing the Switch in the Rack
Step 5 Attach the cable guide to the right or left side of the chassis mount.
Figure 1-3 Installing the Cable Guide
Step 6 Do not connect the power cord at this time. Proceed to the “Connecting Power to the Catalyst 4900M Switch” section.
Follow these steps and warnings when connecting power to the Catalyst 4900M switch:
Step 1 Prior to connecting the power supply to a power source, ensure that all of the site power and grounding requirements described in Chapter 1, “ Site Planning ,” have been met and the chassis is properly grounded as described in the “Grounding Requirements” section. The grounding pad for the switch is shown in Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-4 Grounding Pad Location
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Warning The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main disconnecting device. Statement 1019
Step 2 Plug the power cords into the power supplies. Refer to Figure 1-5 for the plug location.
Figure 1-5 AC-Input Power Supply
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Step 3 Connect the other end of the power cords to an AC power source. If both power supplies will be used, make sure they are on different source AC circuits.
Step 4 Turn the power switches to the ON position.
Step 5 Verify power supply operation by looking at the power supply LEDs:
Step 6 Verify power supply operation by looking at the chassis front panel power supply LEDs:
From the system console, enter the show power command to display the power supply and system status. For more information on this command, see the command reference publication for your software release.
If the LEDs or show power command indicate a power or other system problem, see “Troubleshooting the Installation,” for troubleshooting information.
Before you connect the power supply to a power source, ensure that all of the site power and grounding requirements described in Chapter 1, “ Site Planning ,” have been met and the chassis is properly grounded as described in the “Grounding Requirements” section.
Warning Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit. Statement 1003
Warning This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area can be accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security. Statement 1017
Warning This product requires short-circuit (overcurrent) protection, to be provided as part of the building installation. Install only in accordance with national and local wiring regulations. Statement 1045
Warning Hazardous voltage or energy may be present on DC power terminals. Always replace cover when terminals are not in service. Be sure uninsulated conductors are not accessible when cover is in place. Statement 1075
To connect source DC to the DC-input power supply, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Set the power switch or circuit breaker to the off (0) position on the source DC circuit that feeds the power supply that you are installing.
As an added precaution, place the appropriate safety flag and lockout devices at the source power circuit breaker, or place a piece of adhesive tape over the circuit breaker handle to prevent accidental power restoration while you are working on the circuit.
Step 2 Verify that the power switch is in the off (0) position on the power supply that you are installing.
Step 3 Remove the terminal block cover by simultaneously squeezing the top and bottom sides of the cover, and at the same time, use a fingernail to carefully pry up on the top and bottom clips on the terminal block cover to release the cover from the terminal block. Pull the cover off of the terminal block and set the cover aside. (See Figure 1-6.)
Figure 1-6 Removing the Terminal Block Cover
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Step 4 Using a 5/16-inch nutdriver, loosen and remove the four nut and lockwasher pairs on the terminal block posts. Set the nuts and lockwashers aside.
Step 5 Using an M4 nutdriver, loosen and remove the nut and lockwasher from the power supply ground terminal.
Step 6 Attach appropriate type and sized lugs to the source DC cables.
Note The lugs are not supplied as part of the chassis accessory kit; you need to purchase them separately. See Figure 1-7 for the physical dimensions of a suitably-sized DC power cable lug.
– For 4 AWG-sized cable—Panduit LCD4-14AF-L or Burndy YA4C-2L-90
– For 6 AWG-sized cable—Panduit LCD6-14AF-L
Figure 1-7 DC Power Cable Lug Dimensions
Note The source DC cables and the terminal block lugs should be sized according to local and national installation requirements and electrical codes. Use only copper wire.
Step 7 Attach the appropriate size lug to the source DC ground wire. The lug must have:
The ground lug is not supplied as part of the chassis accessory kit; you need to purchase it separately.
Step 8 Connect the source DC cables to the teminal block in this order (see Figure 1-8):
Note The terminal block on the 1000 W DC-input power supply is labeled positive(+) (top two posts) and negative (–) (bottom two posts). The ground post is located on the DC-input power supply faceplate, separate from the terminal block.
Figure 1-8 Attaching the Source DC Cables to the Power Supply
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Step 9 Route the two source DC cables out of the terminal block, position the terminal block cover over the terminal block, and snap the cover into place. (See Figure 1-9.) Make sure that both the top and the bottom clips on the terminal block cover have fully engaged the tabs on the terminal block.
Figure 1-9 Reinstalling the Terminal Block Cover
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Step 10 Remove any safety flag and lockout devices or any tape from the source DC circuit breaker switch handle, and restore power by moving the circuit breaker switch handle to the on (|) position.
Step 11 Turn the 1000 W DC-input supply on/off switch to ON.
Step 12 Verify that the power supply operation is correct by looking at the power supply front panel power supply LEDs:
You should also check the chassis front panel LEDs:
From the system console, enter the show power command to display the power supply and system status. For more information on this command, see the command reference publication for your software release.
If the LEDs or show power command indicate a power problem or other system problem, see “Troubleshooting the Installation,” for troubleshooting information.
The Cisco 4900M switch has up to 24 ports that can be configured with X2 modules with SC connectors. Module types supported are documented at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/interfaces_modules/transceiver_modules/compatibility/matrix/OL_6974.html
Generic connection instructions for the X2 modules are at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/interfaces_modules/transceiver_modules/installation/note/OL_23589.html
Installation documentation for Cisco TwinGig converter modules can be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/hardware/install/notes/1757202.htm l
All Catalyst 4900M modules support hot swapping, which lets you install, remove, replace, and rearrange switching modules without turning off the system power. When the system detects that a switching module has been installed or removed, it runs diagnostic and discovery tests automatically, acknowledges the presence or absence of the module, and resumes system operation with no operator intervention.
This section describes the following topics:
You will need these tools to install switching modules in the Catalyst 4900M series switches:
Note Whenever you handle switching modules, use a wrist strap or other grounding device to prevent ESD damage.
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments. Statement 1051
Warning Hazardous voltage or energy is present on the backplane when the system is operating. Use caution when servicing. Statement 1034
Warning Voltages that present a shock hazard may exist on Power over Ethernet (PoE) circuits if interconnections are made using uninsulated exposed metal contacts, conductors, or terminals. Avoid using such interconnection methods, unless the exposed metal parts are located within a restricted access location and users and service people who are authorized within the restricted access location are made aware of the hazard. A restricted access area can be accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key or other means of security. Statement 1072
To remove a switching module from a Catalyst 4900M series switch, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Disconnect any network interface cables attached to the ports on the switching module that you intend to remove.
Step 2 Loosen the captive installation screws. (See Figure 1-10.)
Figure 1-10 Captive Installation Screws and Ejector Levers
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Step 3 Grasp the left and right ejector levers, and simultaneously pivot the levers downward to release the switching module from the backplane connector.
Step 4 Grasp the front panel of the switching module with one hand, and place your other hand under the carrier to support and guide it out of the slot. Do not touch the printed circuit boards or the connector pins.
Step 5 Carefully pull the switching module straight out of the slot, keeping your other hand under the carrier to guide it.
Step 6 Place the switching module on an antistatic mat or antistatic foam, or immediately install it in another slot.
Step 7 If the slot is to remain empty, install a switching-module filler plate.
Warning Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate the system unless all cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place. Statement 1029
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments. Statement 1051
Warning Voltages that present a shock hazard may exist on Power over Ethernet (PoE) circuits if interconnections are made using uninsulated exposed metal contacts, conductors, or terminals. Avoid using such interconnection methods, unless the exposed metal parts are located within a restricted access location and users and service people who are authorized within the restricted access location are made aware of the hazard. A restricted access area can be accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key or other means of security. Statement 1072
To install a switching module in a Catalyst 4900M series switch, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Take the necessary precautions to prevent ESD damage as described in Appendix B and in Chapter 2.
Step 2 Choose a slot for the new switching module. Ensure that you have enough clearance to accommodate any interface equipment that you will connect directly to the switching module ports.
Step 3 Loosen the captive installation screws that secure the switching-module filler plate (or the existing switching module) to the desired slot.
Step 4 Remove the switching-module filler plate (or the existing switching module). Save the switching-module filler plate for future use. If you are removing an existing switching module, see the “Removing Switching Modules” section.
Step 5 To install the new switching module, grasp the switching-module front panel with one hand, and place your other hand under the carrier to support the switching module, as shown in Figure 1-11. Do not touch the printed circuit boards or connector pins.
Step 6 Align the edges of the circuit board with the slot guides on the sides of the switch chassis, as shown in Figure 1-11.
Figure 1-11 Installing the Switching Module in the Chassis
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Step 7 Carefully slide the switching module into the slot until both ejector levers engage the chassis sides equally and the module is seated in the backplane.
Step 8 Use a screwdriver to tighten the captive installation screws on each end of the switching module faceplate.
To check the status of the module, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Ensure that the STATUS LED is green (module operational).
Step 2 When the switch is online, enter the show module command. Verify that the system acknowledges the new module and that the module’s status is listed as good in the command output.
Step 3 If the module is not operational, reseat it. If the module is still not operational, contact your customer service representative.
This section describes how to remove and install the AC and DC-input power supplies. This information is presented in the following sections:
Warning Hazardous voltage or energy is present on the backplane when the system is operating. Use caution when servicing. Statement 1034
Locate your power supply and notice the location of the captive installation screws.
Note The power supplies are hot-swappable, so in redundant mode you will not need to power down the switch to replace most power supplies. In combined mode some slots may lose power during power supply replacement.
You will need a flathead or Phillips screwdriver or 5/16” nut driver or socket to perform these procedures.
Follow these steps to remove a power supply:
Step 1 Set the power switch to the off (O) position.
Step 2 Disconnect the power cord or cords from the power supply being removed.
Step 3 Loosen the captive screws.
Step 4 Grasp the power supply handles and pull the power supply out an inch to unseat the backplane connections. Place one hand underneath to support the bottom of the power supply.
Step 5 Pull the power supply out of the bay and set it aside.
Warning Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate the system unless all cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place. Statement 1029
Step 6 If the power supply bay is to remain empty, install a blank power supply filler plate over the opening. Secure the filler plate with the two mounting screws and tighten them with a screwdriver.
Warning The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times, because it serves as the main disconnecting device. Statement 1019
Follow these steps to install a power supply:
Step 1 Make sure that the power supply you are installing is not connected to a power source and that a power cord is not connected to the power supply.
Step 2 Loosen the two Phillips-head screws from the power supply filler plate (if a filler plate is present).
Step 3 Remove the power supply filler plate (if one is present) and set it aside.
Step 4 Grasp a power supply handle with one hand. Place your other hand underneath to support the bottom of the power supply.
Step 5 Slide the power supply almost all the way into the power supply bay. Press with both thumbs evenly to correctly seat the power supply into the connections inside.
Step 6 Using a screwdriver, tighten the two captive installation screws on the front panel of the power supply.
Step 7 Make sure the power supply power switch is in the off position (O).
Step 8 Before you connect the power supply to a power source, ensure that all site power and grounding requirements have been met.
Step 9 Plug the power cord or cords into the power supply.
Step 10 Connect the other end of the power cord to a power input source.
Step 11 Press the power switch to the on (|) position.
Step 12 Verify power supply operation by checking the power supply’s front-panel LEDs. You should see the following:
Step 13 Check the power supply and system status from the system console by entering show power command. For more information on this command, refer to the command reference publication for your switch.
Step 14 If the LEDs or show power command output indicate a power problem or other system problem, see “Troubleshooting the Installation,” for more information.
This section describes how to remove and install the fan assembly.
You will need a Phillips screwdriver for the following two procedures.
Warning When removing the fan tray, keep your hands and fingers away from the spinning fan blades. Let the fan blades completely stop before you remove the fan tray. Statement 258
To remove the existing fan assembly, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Loosen the two captive installation screws on the fan assembly by turning them counterclockwise.
Step 2 Grasp the fan assembly with both hands and pull it outward; gently move it side to side if necessary to unseat it from the backplane. Slide it out of the chassis and place it in a safe place.
To install the new fan assembly, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Hold the fan assembly with the captive screws on the left.
Step 2 Place the fan assembly into the fan assembly bay so it rests on the chassis, and then lift the fan assembly up slightly, aligning the top and bottom guides.
Step 3 Slide the fan assembly into the chassis until the two captive installation screws make contact with the chassis.
Step 4 Using a screwdriver, tighten the two captive installation screws by turning them clockwise.
Note To check the operation of the fans, you need to power up the chassis.
To verify that the new fan assembly was installed correctly, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Listen for the fans; you should immediately hear them operating. If you do not hear them, ensure that the fan assembly is inserted completely in the chassis and that the faceplate is flush with the switch back panel.
Step 2 The fan tray LED should be lit green.
Step 3 If after several attempts the fans do not operate, or if you experience trouble with the installation (for instance, if the captive installation screws do not align with the chassis holes), contact the Cisco TAC for assistance.