ASA/PIX：有和没有 IPSec 隧道的 NTP 配置示例

ASA#show run
: Saved
ASA Version 7.1(1)
!
hostname ASA1
domain-name default.domain.invalid
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names

!
interface Ethernet0
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

!--- Configure the outside interface. !

interface Ethernet1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 172.22.1.163 255.255.255.0

!--- Configure the inside interface. !



 !-- Output suppressed !

passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 domain-name default.domain.invalid



access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 172.22.1.0 255.255.255.0 172
.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

 !--- This access list (inside_nat0_outbound) is used !--- with the nat zero command. This prevents traffic which !--- matches the access list from undergoing network address translation (NAT). !--- The traffic specified by this ACL is traffic that is to be encrypted and !--- sent across the VPN tunnel. This ACL is intentionally !--- the same as (outside_cryptomap_20). !--- Two separate access lists should always be used in this configuration.

access-list outside_cryptomap_20 extended permit ip 172.22.1.0 255.255.255.0 172
.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

!--- This access list (outside_cryptomap_20) is used !--- with the crypto map outside_map !--- to determine which traffic should be encrypted and sent !--- across the tunnel. !--- This ACL is intentionally the same as (inside_nat0_outbound). !--- Two separate access lists should always be used in this configuration.

pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover

asdm image flash:/asdm-511.bin

!--- Enter this command to specify the location of the ASDM image.

asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400


nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound

!--- NAT 0 prevents NAT for networks specified in !--- the ACL inside_nat0_outbound. 

route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.2 1

timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00
timeout mgcp-pat 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute


http server enable

!--- Enter this command in order to enable the HTTPS server !--- for ASDM.


http 172.22.1.1 255.255.255.255 inside

!--- Identify the IP addresses from which the security appliance !--- accepts HTTPS connections.


no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact


!--- PHASE 2 CONFIGURATION ---! !--- The encryption types for Phase 2 are defined here. 

crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac

!--- Define the transform set for Phase 2.



crypto map outside_map 20 match address outside_cryptomap_20

!--- Define which traffic should be sent to the IPsec peer.


crypto map outside_map 20 set peer 10.20.20.1

!--- Sets the IPsec peer


crypto map outside_map 20 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA

!--- Sets the IPsec transform set "ESP-AES-256-SHA" !--- to be used with the crypto map entry "outside_map".


crypto map outside_map interface outside

!--- Specifies the interface to be used with !--- the settings defined in this configuration.


!--- PHASE 1 CONFIGURATION ---! !--- This configuration uses isakmp policy 10. !--- Policy 65535 is included in the config by default. !--- The configuration commands here define the Phase !--- 1 policy parameters that are used.


isakmp enable outside
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption aes-256
isakmp policy 10 hash sha
isakmp policy 10 group 5
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400

isakmp policy 65535 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 65535 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 65535 hash sha
isakmp policy 65535 group 2
isakmp policy 65535 lifetime 86400

 

tunnel-group 10.20.20.1 type ipsec-l2l

!--- In order to create and manage the database of connection-specific !--- records for ipsec-l2l—IPsec (LAN-to-LAN) tunnels, use the command !--- tunnel-group in global configuration mode. !--- For L2L connections the name of the tunnel group MUST be the IP !--- address of the IPsec peer.



tunnel-group 10.20.20.1 ipsec-attributes
 pre-shared-key *

!--- Enter the pre-shared-key in order to configure the !--- authentication method.


telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns maximum-length 512
  inspect ftp
  inspect h323 h225
  inspect h323 ras
  inspect netbios
  inspect rsh
  inspect rtsp
  inspect skinny
  inspect esmtp
  inspect sqlnet
  inspect sunrpc
  inspect tftp
  inspect sip
  inspect xdmcp
!
service-policy global_policy global


!--- Define the NTP server autentication-key,Trusted-key !--- and the NTP server address for configuring NTP.

ntp authentication-key 1 md5 *
ntp trusted-key 1


!--- The NTP server source is to be mentioned as inside for ASA1

ntp server 172.22.1.161 key 1 source inside
Cryptochecksum:ce7210254f4a0bd263a9072a4ccb7cf7
: end

ASA Version 7.1(1)
!
hostname ASA2
domain-name default.domain.invalid
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names
!
interface Ethernet0
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 ip address 10.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 domain-name default.domain.invalid

access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172
.22.1.0 255.255.255.0

!--- Note that this ACL is a mirror of the inside_nat0_outbound !--- ACL on ASA1.

access-list outside_cryptomap_20 extended permit ip 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172
.22.1.0 255.255.255.0

!--- Note that this ACL is a mirror of the outside_cryptomap_20 !--- ACL on ASA1.

pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover
asdm image flash:/asdm-511.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00
timeout mgcp-pat 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
http server enable
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto map outside_map 20 match address outside_cryptomap_20
crypto map outside_map 20 set peer 10.10.10.1
crypto map outside_map 20 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map outside_map interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption aes-256
isakmp policy 10 hash sha
isakmp policy 10 group 5
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400
tunnel-group 10.10.10.1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 10.10.10.1 ipsec-attributes
 pre-shared-key *
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns maximum-length 512
  inspect ftp
  inspect h323 h225
  inspect h323 ras
  inspect netbios
  inspect rsh
  inspect rtsp
  inspect skinny
  inspect esmtp
  inspect sqlnet
  inspect sunrpc
  inspect tftp
  inspect sip
  inspect xdmcp
!
service-policy global_policy global


!--- Define the NTP server autentication-key,Trusted-key !--- and the NTP server address for configuring NTP.

ntp authentication-key 1 md5 *
ntp trusted-key 1


!--- The NTP server source is to be mentioned as outside for ASA2.

ntp server 172.22.1.161 key 1 source outside
Cryptochecksum:d5e2ee898f5e8bd28e6f027aeed7f41b
: end
ASA#