Configuring the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch
with Cisco Network Assistant
This chapter describes how to install Network Assistant on the workstation and configure the Catalyst 4500 (or 4900) series switch to communicate with Network Assistant. (Heretofore, the term Catalyst 4500 series switch will be used to refer to both switch types.) It also describes how to create communities and clusters. These are two technologies used by Network Assistant to manage a group of network devices, including the Catalyst 4500 series switch.
Network Assistant is a free network management tool that enables you to configure and manage Catalyst 4500 series switches using a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Network Assistant works in both secure and unsecure environments. Network Assistant manages standalone devices or groups of devices or switches (in communities or clusters) from anywhere in your intranet. Using Network Assistant, you can perform multiple configuration tasks without having to remember commands.
This chapter also describes how to install and configure the Embedded CiscoView network management system to provide a graphical representation of a Catalyst 4500 series switch and to provide a GUI-based management and configuration interface.
This chapter describes these topics:
•
Configuring and Using the Network Assistant
•
Configuring Embedded CiscoView Support
Note
For complete syntax and usage information for the switch commands used in this chapter, look at the Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Command Reference and related publications at this location:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps4324/index.html
If the command is not found in the Catalyst 4500 Command Reference, it is located in the larger Cisco IOS library. Refer to the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Command Reference and related publications at this location:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6350/index.html
Note
The Network Assistant is not bundled with an online software image on Cisco.com. You can download the Network Assistant at this location:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5931/index.html
Note
For information on software and hardware requirements, installing Network Assistant, launching Network Assistant, and connecting Network Assistant to a device refer to Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant, available at the URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5931/prod_installation_guides_list.html.
Configuring and Using the Network Assistant
This chapter contains these topics:
•
Installation Requirements
•
Software and Hardware Requirements
•
Network Assistant-Related Features and Their Defaults
•
Overview of the CLI Commands
•
Installing Network Assistant
•
Getting Started with Network Assistant
•
Launching the Network Assistant
•
Connecting Network Assistant to a Device
•
Using Community Mode to Manage a Network
•
Converting a Cluster into a Community
•
Using Cluster Mode to Manage a Network of Switches
•
Configuring Network Assistant in Community or Cluster Mode
Installation Requirements
The workstation on which you install Network Assistant must meet these minimum requirements:
•
Processor speed: Pentium 1 GHz
•
DRAM: 256 MB
•
Number of colors: 65536
•
Resolution: 1024 x 768
•
Font size: Small
Network Assistant supports the following client platforms:
•
Windows 2000 Professional SP4
•
Windows XP Professional SP2
Software and Hardware Requirements
The minimum Cisco IOS software required on the Catalyst 4500 series switch is Cisco IOS Release 12.2(20)EWA.
Note
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)EW is no longer supported.
Table 1 lists the hardware required to support the Network Assistant.
Table 1 Hardware Supported for Network Assistant 3.0 Support
|
|
Chassis |
WS-C4503 |
|
WS-C4506 |
|
WS-C4507R |
|
WS-C4510R |
Power supplies |
PWR-C45-1000AC |
|
PWR-C45-1300ACV |
|
PWR-C45-1400DC-P |
|
PWR-C45-1400AC |
|
PWR-C45-2800AC |
|
PWR-C45-4200AC |
Supervisors |
WS-X4013+ |
|
WS-X4013+TS |
|
WS-X4013+10GE |
|
WS-X4515 |
|
WS-X4516 |
|
WS-X4516-10GE |
|
WS-X4948 |
|
WS-X4948-10GE |
Modules |
WS-X4124-RJ45 |
|
WS-X4124-FX-MT |
|
WS-X4148-FE-LX-MT |
|
WS-X4148-FX-MT |
|
WS-X4148-RJ |
|
WS-X4148-RJ21 |
|
WS-X4148-RJ45V |
|
WS-X4224-RJ45V |
|
WS-X4248-RJ21V |
|
WS-X4248-RJ45V |
|
WS-X4302-GB |
|
WS-X4306-GB |
|
WS-X4418-GB |
|
WS-X4424-GB-RJ45 |
|
WS-X4448-GB-LX |
|
WS-X4448-GB-SFP |
|
WS-X4506-GB-T |
|
WS-X4524-GB-RJ45V |
|
WS-X4548-GB-RJ45 |
|
WS-X4548-GB-RJ45V |
Network Assistant-Related Features and Their Defaults
Table 2 lists the Network Assistant-related configuration parameters on a Catalyst 4500 series switch.
Table 2 Network Assistant-Related Configuration on a Catalyst 4500 Series Switch
|
|
|
Authentication |
Disabled |
Optional |
Community |
Enabled |
Enabled1 |
IP address |
Depends on community or discovery option2 |
User selectable |
IP HTTP port number |
80 |
Optional3 |
IP HTTPS port number |
443 |
Optional4 |
IP HTTP server |
Disabled |
Enabled5 |
Cluster run |
Disabled |
Enabled6 |
Overview of the CLI Commands
Table 3 is an overview of the Network Assistant-related CLI commands.
Table 3 CLI Commands
|
|
[no] cluster enable |
Names the cluster. |
[no] cluster run |
Enables clustering. Note This command is used strictly for clustering. |
[no] ip http server |
Configures the HTTP on a switch. |
[no] ip http port port_number |
Configures the HTTP port. |
[no] ip domain-name domain_name |
Configures the domain on the switch. |
[no] ip http secure-server |
Configures and enable HTTPS on a switch. |
[no] ip http secure-port port_number |
Configures the HTTPS port. |
[no] ip http max-connections connection_number |
Configures the maximum concurrent connections to the HTTP server. |
[no] ip http timeout-policy idle idle_time life life_time requests requests |
Configures the HTTPS port. A idle value of 180 seconds is recommended. A life value of 180 seconds is recommended. The recommended maximum number of requests allowed is 25. |
line vty |
Configures additional VTYs for use by CNA. |
show version |
Displays the Cisco IOS release. |
show running-config |
Displays the switch configuration. |
vtp domain |
Creates a VTP domain to manage VLANs. |
vtp mode |
Sets the behavior for VTP management of the VLANs. |
Installing Network Assistant
To install Network Assistant on your workstation, follow these steps:
Step 1
Go to this Web address: http://www.cisco.com/go/NetworkAssistant/
You must be a registered Cisco.com user as a guest, but you need no access privileges.
Step 2
Click on Download Software.
Step 3
Find the latest version of the Network Assistant installer.
Step 4
Download the Network Assistant Installer and install the application. (You can operate the installer directly from the Web if your browser offers this choice.)
Network Assistant is free—there is no charge to download, install, or use it.
When you initiate the installer, follow the displayed instructions. In the final panel, click Finish to complete the installation of Network Assistant.
Getting Started with Network Assistant
If you use the default configuration, access the Catalyst 4500 series switch and enter the ip http server (for HTTP) or ip http secure-server (for HTTPS) global configuration command:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Switch(config)# ip http server
Switch(config)# ip domain-name domain_name
|
(HTTP only) Enables the HTTP server on the switch. By default, the HTTP server is disabled. Enables the domain name on the switch to configure HTTPS. |
Step 3 |
Switch(config)# ip http secure-server
|
Enables the HTTPS server on the switch. By default, the HTTPS server is disabled. |
Step 4 |
Switch(config)# ip http max-connections
connection_number
|
Configures the maximum concurrent connections to the HTTP server. A connection_number of 16 is recommended. |
Step 5 |
Switch(config)# ip http timeout-policy idle
idle_time life life_time requests requests
|
Configures the HTTPS port. The idle keyword specifies the maximum amount of time a connection can stay idle. A idle value of 180 seconds is recommended. The life keyword specifies the maximum amount of time a connection can stay open since it was established. A life value of 180 seconds is recommended. The requests keyword specifies the maximum amount of requests on a connection. The recommended maximum number of requests allowed is 25. |
Step 6 |
|
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 7 |
Switch# show running-config
|
Verifies the configuration. |
Note
If you have enabled clustering, you should disable clustering before configuring a community (see Table 3).
If you plan to use community, define an IP address on each switch:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Switch# configuration terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Switch(config)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
{fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Selects an interface. |
Step 3 |
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip_address
address_mask
|
(Optional) Assigns an IP address to the Catalyst 4500 series Note This step is mandatory if the switch is part of community or is a cluster command switch. This step is optional if the switch is a cluster member candidate. |
Step 4 |
|
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 5 |
Switch# show running-config
|
Verifies the configuration. |
If you plan to use clustering, enter the cluster run global configuration command on each device and enter the ip address interface configuration command on the cluster commander:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Switch# configuration terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Switch(config)# cluster run
|
Enables clustering.
Note Enable clustering on all switches that are part of the potential cluster.
|
Step 3 |
Switch(config)# cluster enable
|
Names the cluster. |
Step 4 |
Switch(config)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
{fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Selects an interface. |
Step 5 |
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip_address
address_mask
|
(Optional) Assigns an IP address to the Catalyst 4500 series switch cluster master.
Note This step is mandatory if the switch is part of a community or is a cluster command switch. This step is optional if the switch is a cluster member candidate.
|
Step 6 |
|
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 7 |
Switch# show running-config
|
Verifies the configuration. |
Launching the Network Assistant
After installing Network Assistant, you will see its icon on your desktop. You will also see a Network Assistant entry under Start > Programs and a Network Assistant executable file in the installation directory. When you select any of these items, two windows will appear: the Network Assistant window, in disconnect mode, and the Connect window.
In disconnect mode, Network Assistant is not connected to any device, and it cannot manage a standalone device or the command device of a cluster. Its menu bar and tool bar support only tasks that customize the Network Assistant itself. The feature bar, which usually lists device features, is empty. Online Help is available in disconnect mode.
Connecting Network Assistant to a Device
To connect the Network Assistant to a device, use the Connect window, shown in Figure 1. In this window, enter the IP address of the device to which you want to connect. From the Options button, select either HTTP or HTTPS and specify the port number. If you are authorized to configure the device and the HTTP port of the device is 80, you can ignore the settings in the Options button.
Note
A Cisco IOS crypto image is required on the Catalyst 4500 series switch in order to use HTTPS.
When you click Connect, you either connect to the device directly or you are prompted for a user name and password and then are connected.
When the connection occurs, the Network Assistant window is in the connect mode. The toolbar adds icons that represent device features. (They are found in the lower right corner of the screen.) The disconnected icon changes to connected.
Similarly, the feature bar fills with menus that list the device features that Network Assistant manages.
Using Community Mode to Manage a Network
This section describes how to use communities to manage devices (including Catalyst 4500 series switches, routers, access points, and PIX firewalls) using the Network Assistant application.
When you use communities to group the switches in your network, the only requirements are an HTTP server and that you configure an IP address on each switch.
The total number of devices in the community cannot exceed 20 total devices (including up to 4 Catalyst 4500 series switches (modular), 16 Catalyst 2900/3500 or Catalyst 4948/4948-10GE switches ((non-modular), 2 routers, and 2 PIX firewalls).
Note
Access points have been eliminated from the device limits. There is no current limit for the number of access points that can be managed by CNA.
Note
The Add to Community dialog display any number of devices, but only allows you to select 20 devices. If you try to add a 21st device, the dialog displays the 21st device and prompts you to select the unwanted device.
This section describes the guidelines, requirements, and caveats that you should understand before you create a community. This section contains the following topics:
•
Candidate and Member Characteristics
•
Automatic Discovery of Candidates and Members
•
Community Names
•
Hostnames
•
Passwords
•
Access Modes in Network Assistant
•
Community Information
Candidate and Member Characteristics
Candidates are network devices that have IP addresses but are not part of a community. Members are network devices that are currently part of a community.
To join a community, a candidate must meet these requirements:
•
It has an IP address.
•
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) version 2 is enabled (the default) - if you want the device to be autodiscovered.
•
It has HTTP (or HTTPS) enabled.
Note
A cluster member can be added to a community, but the reverse is not possible.
Note
If the cluster commander is added to a community, the other member devices of the cluster are not added automatically. The cluster members must be added to the community on an individual basis in order to be managed.
Automatic Discovery of Candidates and Members
Network Assistant forms a community using CDP to locate or discover all the available devices in the network. Beginning with the IP address for a starting device and the port numbers for HTTP (or HTTPS) protocols, Network Assistant uses CDP to compile a list of community candidates that neighbor the starting device. Network Assistant can discover candidate and member devices across multiple networks and VLANs as long as they have valid IP addresses.
Note
By default, Network Assistant in community mode discovers up to four hops away.
See the "Candidate and Member Characteristics" section for a list of requirements that network devices must meet in order to be discovered.
Note
Do not disable CDP on candidates, members, or on any network devices that you might want Network Assistant to discover.
Note
PIX firewalls do not support the CDP, so they are not automatically shown as neighbors in the Topology view. They are shown only after you add them to a community with the Create Community or Modify Community window. To see a PIX firewall link to another community member, you must add the link manually by selecting ADD Link in a Topology popup menu.
You can edit the list of discovered devices to fit your needs and add them to the community. As each device is added to the community, its neighbors are discovered and added to the list of candidate devices. If Network Assistant fails to discover a device you can add it manually through the IP management IP address.
Community Names
When you apply the community configuration information to the list of member devices, Network Assistant requests that you enter a name (or IP address) for the community. You need to assign a name to the community before you can manage it. Network Assistant saves the name to your PC.
The community name can consist of the characters 0-9, a-z and A-Z, with spaces allowed between the characters.
Note
You can connect to a cluster only through an IP address. When you select a name it is always for the community.
Hostnames
You do not need to assign a hostname to a starting device or a community member. However, Cisco recommends it and Network Assistant does not assign one by default. If a discovered device does have a hostname, Network Assistant saves it to your PC as identifying information for that device along with its IP address, communication protocol, and designated protocol port.
Passwords
Although you do not need to assign a password to a device if it will become a community member, Cisco recommends that you do so.
Community members can have different passwords.
Communication Protocols
Network Assistant uses the HTTP (or HTTPS) protocols to communicate with network devices. It attempts communication with HTTP (or HTTPS) when using CDP to discover candidate devices.
Access Modes in Network Assistant
When Network Assistant is connected to a community or cluster, two access modes are available: read-write and read-only, depending on the password.
Community Information
Network Assistant saves all community configuration information and individual device information such as IP address, hostname, and communication protocol to your local PC. When Network Assistant connects to a community, it uses the locally saved data to rediscover the member devices.
If you attempt to use a different PC to manage an existing community, the member device information will not be available. You will need to create the community again and add the same member devices.
Adding Devices
There are three ways to add members to a community.
The first uses the Devices Found window on Network Assistant to add devices that you discovered to a new community:
a.
In the Devices Found window, select candidate devices that you wish to add.
To add more than one candidate, press Ctrl and make your choices, or press Shift and choose the first and last device in a range.
b.
Click Add.
The second way uses the Modify Community window to add devices to an existing community:
a.
Choose Application > Communities to open the Communities window.
b.
In the Communities window, select the name of the community to which you would like to add a device, and click Modify.
c.
To add a single device manually, enter the IP address for the desired device in the Modify Community window, and click Add.
d.
To discover candidate devices, enter the IP address for the starting device, and click Discover.
e.
Select a candidate device from the list, click Add, and click OK.
To add more than one candidate, press Ctrl and make your choices, or press Shift and choose the first and last device in a range.
The third way to add a device uses the Topology view:
a.
If the Topology view is not displayed, choose View window> Topology from the feature bar.
b.
Right-click a candidate icon, and select Add to Community.
Candidates are cyan; members are green. To add more than one candidate, press Ctrl and left-click the candidates that you want to add.
When a community has 20 members, the Add to Community option is not available for that community. In this case, you must remove a member before adding a new one.
Note
If you are logged into a community and you delete that community from some other CNA instance, then unless you close that community session, you can perform all the configurations through that session. After you close that session (and thereby delete the community), you will not be able to connect to that community.
Converting a Cluster into a Community
The Cluster Conversion wizard helps you convert a cluster into a community. When you complete the conversion, you can immediately manage the device group as a community. The benefits of managing a community is that the communication with the devices in a community is more secure (through multiple passwords and HTTPS) than in a cluster. Moreover, device availability is greater, and the range of devices that can be members is broader.
Note
The Cluster Conversion wizard does not alter your cluster definition. This means that you can still manage the devices as a cluster.
To launch the Cluster Conversion Wizard, follow these steps:
Step 1
Start Network Assistant and connect to an existing cluster through its commander IP address.
Step 2
In the feature bar, click Configure > Cluster > Cluster Conversion Wizard.
You will see the query "Do you want to convert this cluster to a community?"
Step 3
Select Yes to proceed or No if you want to manually bring up the Cluster Conversion Wizard.
If you select Yes, the Welcome screen appears, providing information about clusters, communities, and their benefits.
Next, a table appears listing the devices in the cluster starting with those that have no IP address and subnet mask. Be aware that all the devices in the cluster must have an IP address and subnet mask to be members of a community.
Note
If a device has more than one interface with an IP address and subnet mask, you see more than one interface listed when you click in the cell. You can choose a different interface from the one originally shown.
Step 4
In the IP Address column, enter an IP address for each device that does not have one.
Step 5
In the Subnet Mask column, click in the cell for each device that does not have a subnet mask and select one.
Step 6
Enter a name for the community.
Step 7
Click Finish to begin the conversion.
When the conversion completes, Network Assistant restarts and automatically connects to the newly created community.
Note
If you have enabled clustering, you should disable clustering before configuring a community (see Table 3).
Using Cluster Mode to Manage a Network of Switches
This section describes how to use clustering to create and manage Catalyst 4500 series switches using the standalone Network Assistant application or the command-line interface (CLI).
You can use clustering to group the switches in your network. You must enter the cluster run command on each switch to be managed. The major advantage is that you can manage 16 devices with one IP address.
Note
Clustering is the auto-discovering mechanism used in CNA 1.0.
This section contains the following topics:
•
Understanding Switch Clusters
•
Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
Understanding Switch Clusters
These sections describe:
•
Clustering Overview
•
Cluster Command Switch Characteristics
•
Candidate Switch and Cluster Member Switch Characteristics
Clustering Overview
A switch cluster is a set of up to 16 connected, cluster-capable Catalyst switches that are managed as a single entity. The switches in the cluster use the switch clustering technology so that you can configure and troubleshoot a group of different Catalyst 4500 series switch platforms through a single IP address.
Using switch clusters simplifies the management of multiple switches, regardless of their physical location and platform families.
Note
By default, Network Assistant in clustering mode discovers up to seven hops away.
In a switch cluster, one switch must be the cluster commander switch, and up to 15 other switches can be cluster member switches. The total number of switches in a cluster cannot exceed 16 switches. The cluster command switch is the single point of access used to configure, manage, and monitor the cluster member switches. Cluster members can belong to only one cluster at a time.
Note
Always choose a Catalyst 4500 or 4948 series switch as the cluster command switch.
Cluster Command Switch Characteristics
A cluster command switch must meet these requirements:
•
It is using Cisco IOS Release 12.2(20)EWA or later.
•
It has an IP address.
•
It has Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) version 2 enabled (the default).
•
It is using cluster-capable software and has clustering enabled.
•
It has IP HTTP (or HTTPS) server enabled.
Note
On a Catalyst 4500 series switch, neither HTTP or HTTPS is enabled by default.
•
It has 16 VTY lines.
Note
On a Catalyst 4500 series switch, the default is 4 lines. You configure the switch to set the value to 16.
•
It is not a command or cluster member switch of another cluster.
Note
If your switch cluster contains a Catalyst 4500 series switch, the cluster command switch must also be a Catalyst 4500 series switch.
Network Assistant and VTY
Network Assistant uses virtual terminal (VTY) lines to communicate with the cluster command device. Catalyst 4500 series switches have 5 VTY lines configured by default. Network Assistant can employ an additional 8 lines. Therefore, you should configure the maximum number of lines (or at least, 8 + 5 = 13) so that Network Assistant can communicate with the switch and not use VTY lines that might be needed for telnet.
You can configure the Catalyst 4500 series switch to support an appropriate number of VTY lines with the line vty configuration command. For example, the line vty 6 15 command configures the switch to include 9 VTY lines.
Note
If your existing VTY lines have non-default configurations, you might want to apply those configurations to the new VTY lines.
Candidate Switch and Cluster Member Switch Characteristics
Candidate switches are cluster-capable switches that are not part of a cluster. Cluster member switches are switches that are currently part of a switch cluster. Although not required, a candidate or cluster member switch can have its own IP address and password.
Note
The hostname of a candidate should not be in the form [a-zA-Z0-9]-n, where n is 0-16. These names are reserved.
To join a cluster, a candidate switch must meet these requirements:
•
It is running cluster-capable software and has clustering enabled.
•
It has CDP version 2 enabled.
•
It has HTTP server enabled.
Note
Even when HTTP is enabled on the commander switch, communication between the commander switch and member switch is still carried over HTTP. So, it is not secure.
•
It has 16 VTY lines.
•
It is not a command or cluster member switch of another cluster.
•
It is connected to the cluster command switch through at least one common VLAN.
It is recommended that you configure the Catalyst 4500 candidate and cluster member switches with an SVI on the VLAN connection to the cluster command switch.
Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
You can configure cluster member switches from the CLI by first logging in to the cluster command switch. Enter the rcommand user EXEC command and the cluster member switch number to start a Telnet session (through a console or Telnet connection) and to access the cluster member switch CLI. The command mode changes and the Cisco IOS commands operate as usual. Enter the exit privileged EXEC command on the cluster member switch to return to the command-switch CLI.
This example shows how to log in to member-switch 3 from the command-switch CLI:
If you do not know the member-switch number, enter the show cluster members privileged EXEC command on the cluster command switch. For more information about the rcommand command and all other cluster commands, refer to the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Command Reference.
The Telnet session accesses the member-switch CLI at the same privilege level as on the cluster command switch. The Cisco IOS commands then operate as usual. For instructions on configuring the switch for a Telnet session, see the "Accessing the CLI Through Telnet" section on page 2-2.
Note
CISCO-CLUSTER_MIB is not supported.
Configuring Network Assistant in Community or Cluster Mode
This section provides a detailed explanation of the CLI used to configure Network Assistant to work in a community or cluster. Network Assistant communicates with a Catalyst 4500 series switch by sending Cisco IOS commands over an HTTP (or HTTPS) connection.
The following topics are discussed:
•
Configuring Network Assistant in on a Networked Switch in Community Mode
•
Configuring Network Assistant in a Networked Switch in Cluster Mode
Configuring Network Assistant in on a Networked Switch in Community Mode
To configure Network Assistant on a networked switch in community mode, follow these steps:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Switch(config)# enable password name
|
Enables password protection of configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
Switch(config)# vtp domain name
|
Creates a VTP domain to manage VLAN. |
Step 4 |
Switch(config)# vlan vlan_id
|
Creates a VLAN. |
Step 5 |
Switch(config-vlan)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
{fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Selects the interface that will connect to your CNA-enabled PC. |
Step 6 |
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan
vlan_id
|
Enables the selected interface to be in the specified VLAN. |
Step 7 |
Switch(config-if)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Select the VLAN instance for configuration. |
Step 8 |
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip_address
|
Assigns an IP address to the SVI. |
Step 9 |
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
|
Enables the interface. |
Step 10 |
|
Returns to global configuration mode. |
Step 11 |
Switch(config)# ip http server
|
Starts the HTTP server so that Network Assistant can talk to the switch. |
Step 12 |
Switch(config)# ip domain-name domain_name
|
Enables the domain name on the switch to configure HTTPS. |
Step 13 |
Switch(config)# ip http secure-server
|
Enables the HTTPS server on the switch. By default, the HTTPS server is disabled. |
Step 14 |
Switch(config)# ip http max-connections
connection_number
|
Configures the maximum concurrent connections to the HTTP server. A connection_number of 16 is recommended. |
Step 15 |
Switch(config)# ip http timeout-policy idle
idle_time life life_time requests requests
|
Configures the HTTPS port. The idle keyword specifies the maximum amount of time a connection can stay idle. A idle value of 180 seconds is recommended. The life keyword specifies the maximum amount of time a connection can stay open since it was established. A life value of 180 seconds is recommended. The requests keyword specifies the maximum number of requests on a connection. A requests value of 25 recommended. |
Step 16 |
Switch(config-if)# ip http secure-server
|
(Optionally) Enables the switch to accept HTTPS connections from Network Assistant. |
Step 17 |
Switch(config)# ip route a.b.c
|
Establishes the route to the default router, usually supplied by the local Internet Provider. Note This line represents the only difference between the configuration for a standalone and a networked switch. |
Step 18 |
Switch(config)# line con 0
|
Select the console port to perform the configuration. |
Step 19 |
Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout x y
|
Configures an automatic session logout if no keyboard input or output is displayed on the terminal. |
Step 20 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the console port. |
Step 21 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the console port. |
Step 22 |
Switch(config-line)# line vty x y
|
Creates additional VTY lines for CNA to access the switch. |
Step 23 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the switch. |
Step 24 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the switch. |
Step 25 |
Switch(config-line)# line vty x y
|
Creates additional VTY lines for CNA to access the switch. |
Step 26 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the switch. |
Step 27 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the switch. |
Step 28 |
|
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 29 |
Switch# show running-config
|
Verifies the configuration. |
This example shows how to configure Network Assistant on a networked switch in community mode:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# vtp domain cnadoc
Changing VTP domain name from cisco to cnadoc
Switch(config-vlan)# exit
Switch(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 2/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config)# interface vlan 2
Switch(config-if)# ip address 123.123.123.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config)# ip http server
Switch(config)# ip domain-name cisco.com
Switch(config)# ip http secure-server
Switch(config)# ip http max-connections 16
Switch(config)# ip http timeout-policy idle 180 life 180 requests 25
Switch(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2
Switch(config)# line con 0
Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Switch(config-line)# password keepout
Switch(config-line)# login
Switch(config-line)# line vty 5 15
Switch(config-line)# password keepout
Switch(config-line)# login
Switch(config-line)# line vty 5 15
Switch# show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1426 bytes
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-913087
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-913087
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-913087
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-913087
certificate self-signed 01
3082028E 308201F7 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 04050030
52312B30 29060355 04031322 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967 6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 39313330 38373123 30210609 2A864886 F70D0109 02161456
61646572 2D343531 302E6369 73636F2E 636F6D30 1E170D30 36303432 30323332
3435305A 170D3230 30313031 30303030 30305A30 52312B30 29060355 04031322
494F532D 53656C66 2D536967 6E65642D 43657274 69666963 6174652D 39313330
38373123 30210609 2A864886 F70D0109 02161456 61646572 2D343531 302E6369
73636F2E 636F6D30 819F300D 06092A86 4886F70D 01010105 0003818D 00308189
02818100 F2C86FEA 49C37856 D1FA7CB2 9AFF748C DD443295 F6EC900A E83CDA8E
FF8F9367 0A1E7A20 C0D3919F 0BAC2113 5EE37525 94CF24CF 7B313C01 BF177A73
494B1096 B4D24729 E087B39C E44ED9F3 FCCD04BB 4AD3C6BF 66E0902D E234D08F
E6F6C001 BAC80854 D4668160 9299FC73 C14A33F3 51A17BF5 8C0BEA07 3AC03D84
889F2661 02030100 01A37430 72300F06 03551D13 0101FF04 05300301 01FF301F
0603551D 11041830 16821456 61646572 2D343531 302E6369 73636F2E 636F6D30
1F060355 1D230418 30168014 BB013B0D 00391D79 B628F2B3 74FC62B4 077AD908
301D0603 551D0E04 160414BB 013B0D00 391D79B6 28F2B374 FC62B407 7AD90830
0D06092A 864886F7 0D010104 05000381 81002963 26762EFA C52BA4B3 6E641A9D
742CE404 E45FECB1 B5BD2E74 6F682476 A7C3DAA5 94393AE3 AA103B6E 5974F81B
09DF16AE 7F9AE67C 5CB3D5B1 B945A5F3 36A8CC8C 8F142364 F849344D 5AE36410
51182EB9 24A9330B 3583E1A3 79151470 D304C157 3417E240 52BE2A91 FC7BBEDE
562BEDAD E6C46D9A F7FF3148 4CE9CEE1 5B17
power redundancy-mode redundant
spanning-tree extend system-id
vlan internal allocation policy ascending
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
interface GigabitEthernet1/3
interface GigabitEthernet1/4
interface GigabitEthernet1/5
interface GigabitEthernet1/6
interface GigabitEthernet1/7
interface GigabitEthernet1/8
interface GigabitEthernet1/9
interface GigabitEthernet1/10
interface GigabitEthernet1/11
interface GigabitEthernet1/12
interface GigabitEthernet1/13
interface GigabitEthernet1/14
interface GigabitEthernet1/15
interface GigabitEthernet1/16
interface GigabitEthernet1/17
interface GigabitEthernet1/18
interface GigabitEthernet1/19
interface GigabitEthernet1/20
ip address 123.123.123.1 255.255.255.0
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2
ip http max-connections 16
ip http timeout-policy idle 180 life 180 requests 25
Configuring Network Assistant in a Networked Switch in Cluster Mode
To configure Network Assistant on a networked switch in cluster mode, perform this task on the switch:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Switch# configure terminal
|
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Switch(config)# enable password name
|
Enables password protection of configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
Switch(config)# vtp domain name
|
Creates a VTP domain to manage VLANs and names. |
Step 4 |
Switch(config)# cluster run
|
Launches the cluster on the cluster commander. |
Step 5 |
Switch(config)# cluster enable cluster_name
|
Makes the switch the cluster commander. |
Step 6 |
Switch(config)# vlan vlan_id
|
Creates a VLAN. |
Step 7 |
Switch(config-vlan)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
{fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Selects the interface that will connect to your CNA-enabled PC. |
Step 8 |
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan
vlan_id
|
Enables the physical port to be in the specified VLAN. |
Step 9 |
Switch(config-if)# interface {vlan vlan_ID |
slot/interface | Port-channel number}
|
Select the VLAN instance for configuration. |
Step 10 |
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip_address
|
Assigns an IP address to the SVI. |
Step 11 |
Switch(config-if)# no shut
|
Enables the interface. |
Step 12 |
|
Returns to global configuration mode. |
Step 13 |
Switch(config)# ip http server
|
Starts the HTTP server so that Network Assistant can talk to the switch. |
Step 14 |
Switch(config)# ip http secure-server
|
(Optionally) Enables the switch to accept HTTPS connections from Network Assistant. |
Step 15 |
Switch(config)# ip route a.b.c
|
Establishes the route to the default router, usually supplied by the local Internet Provider. Note This line represents the only difference between the configuration for a standalone and a networked switch. |
Step 16 |
Switch(config)# line con 0
|
Select the console port to perform the configuration. |
Step 17 |
Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout x y
|
Configures an automatic session logout if no keyboard input or output is displayed on the terminal. |
Step 18 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the console port. |
Step 19 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the console port. |
Step 20 |
Switch(config-line)# line vty x y
|
Creates additional VTY lines for CNA to access the switch. |
Step 21 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the switch. |
Step 22 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the switch. |
Step 23 |
Switch(config-line)# line vty x y
|
Creates additional VTY lines for CNA to access the switch. |
Step 24 |
Switch(config-line)# password password
|
Specifies a password for the switch. |
Step 25 |
Switch(config-line)# login
|
Allows login to the switch. |
Step 26 |
|
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 27 |
Switch# show running-config| include http
|
Verifies that the HTTP server is enabled. |
This example shows how to configure Network Assistant on a networked switch in cluster mode:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# vtp domain cnadoc
Switch(config)# cluster run
Switch(config)# cluster enable cnadoc
Switch(config-vlan)# interface GigabitEthernet 2/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)# interface vlan10
Switch(config-if)# ip address aa.bb.cc.dd
Switch(config-if)# no shut
Switch(config-if)# ip http server
Switch(config-if)# ip http secure-server
Switch(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2
Switch(config)# line con 0
Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Switch(config-line)# password keepout
Switch(config-line)# login
Switch(config-line)# line vty 5 15
Switch(config-line)# password keepout
Switch(config-line)# login
Switch(config-line)# line vty 5 15
Switch# show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1469 bytes
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
cluster enable cnadoccluster 0
power redundancy-mode redundant
spanning-tree extend system-id
vlan internal allocation policy ascending
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
interface GigabitEthernet1/3
interface GigabitEthernet1/4
interface GigabitEthernet1/5
interface GigabitEthernet1/6
interface GigabitEthernet1/7
interface GigabitEthernet1/8
interface GigabitEthernet1/9
interface GigabitEthernet1/10
interface GigabitEthernet1/11
interface GigabitEthernet1/12
interface GigabitEthernet1/13
interface GigabitEthernet1/14
interface GigabitEthernet1/15
interface GigabitEthernet1/16
interface GigabitEthernet1/17
interface GigabitEthernet1/18
interface GigabitEthernet1/19
interface GigabitEthernet1/20
ip address 123.123.123.1 255.255.255.0
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2
Configuring Embedded CiscoView Support
The Catalyst 4500 series switch supports CiscoView web-based administration through the Catalyst Web Interface (CWI) tool. CiscoView is a device management application that can be embedded on the switch flash and provides dynamic status, monitoring, and configuration information for your switch. CiscoView displays a physical view of your switch chassis with color-coded modules and ports and monitoring capabilities that display the switch status, performance, and other statistics. Configuration capabilities allow comprehensive changes to devices, if the required security privileges have been granted. The configuration and monitoring capabilities for the Catalyst 4500 series of switches mirror those available in CiscoView in all server-based CiscoWorks solutions, including CiscoWorks LAN Management Solution (LMS) and CiscoWorks Routed WAN Management Solution (RWAN).
These sections describe the Embedded CiscoView support available with Cisco IOS Release 12.1(20)EW and later releases:
•
Understanding Embedded CiscoView
•
Installing and Configuring Embedded CiscoView
•
Displaying Embedded CiscoView Information
Understanding Embedded CiscoView
The Embedded CiscoView network management system is a web-based interface that uses HTTP and SNMP to provide a graphical representation of the switch and to provide a GUI-based management and configuration interface.
Installing and Configuring Embedded CiscoView
To install and configure Embedded CiscoView, perform this task:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
Router# dir device_name |
Displays the contents of the device. If you are installing Embedded CiscoView for the first time, or if the CiscoView directory is empty, skip to Step 5. |
Step 2 |
Switch# delete device_name:cv/* |
Removes existing files from the CiscoView directory. |
Step 3 |
Switch# squeeze device_name: |
Recovers the space in the file system. |
Step 4 |
Switch# copy tftp bootflash |
Copies the tar file to bootflash. |
Step 5 |
Switch# archive tar /xtract tftp:// ip address of tftp server/ciscoview.tar device_name:cv |
Extracts the CiscoView files from the tar file on the TFTP server to the CiscoView directory. |
Step 6 |
Switch# dir device_name: |
Displays the contents of the device. In a redundant configuration, repeat Step 1 through Step 6 for the file system on the redundant supervisor engine. |
Step 7 |
Switch# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 8 |
Switch(config)# ip http server |
Enables the HTTP web server. |
Step 9 |
Switch(config)# snmp-server community string ro |
Configures the SNMP password for read-only operation. |
Step 10 |
Switch(config)# snmp-server community string rw |
Configures the SNMP password for read/write operation. |
Note
The default password for accessing the switch web page is the enable-level password of the switch.
The following example shows how to install and configure Embedded CiscoView on your switch:
1 -rw- 9572396 Dec 30 2002 01:05:01 +00:00 cat4000-i9k2s-mz.121-19.EW
2 -rw- 9604192 Jan 3 2003 07:46:49 +00:00 cat4000-i5k2s-mz.121-19.EW
3 -rw- 1985024 Jan 21 2003 03:31:20 +00:00 Cat4000IOS.v4-0.tar
4 -rw- 1910127 Jan 23 2003 04:23:39 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0.sgz
5 -rw- 7258 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_ace.html
6 -rw- 405 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_error.html
7 -rw- 2738 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_install.html
8 -rw- 20450 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_jks.jar
9 -rw- 20743 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_nos.jar
10 -rw- 12383 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/applet.html
11 -rw- 529 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/cisco.x509
12 -rw- 2523 Jan 23 2003 04:23:46 +00:00 cv/identitydb.obj
13 -rw- 1173 Mar 19 2003 05:50:26 +00:00 post-2003.03.19.05.50.07-passed.txt
32578556 bytes total (38199688 bytes free)
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0.sgz? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_ace.html? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_error.html? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_install.html? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_jks.jar? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/Cat4000IOS-4.0_nos.jar? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/applet.html? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/cisco.x509? [confirm]y
Delete bootflash:cv/identitydb.obj? [confirm]y
Switch# squeeze bootflash:
All deleted files will be removed. Continue? [confirm]y
Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]y
Squeeze of bootflash complete
Switch# copy tftp bootflash
Address or name of remote host []? 10.5.5.5
Source filename []? Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar
Destination filename [Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar]?
Accessing tftp://10.5.5.5/Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar...
Loading Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar from 10.5.5.5 (via FastEthernet2/1):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2031616 bytes copied in 11.388 secs (178400 bytes/sec)
1 -rw- 9572396 Dec 30 2002 01:05:01 +00:00 cat4000-i9k2s-mz.121-19.EW
2 -rw- 9604192 Jan 3 2003 07:46:49 +00:00 cat4000-i5k2s-mz.121-19.EW
3 -rw- 1985024 Jan 21 2003 03:31:20 +00:00 Cat4000IOS.v4-0.tar
4 -rw- 1173 Mar 19 2003 05:50:26 +00:00 post-2003.03.19.05.50.07-passed.txt
5 -rw- 2031616 Mar 26 2003 05:33:12 +00:00 Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar
32578556 bytes total (38199688 bytes free)
Switch# archive tar /xtract Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar /cv
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1.sgz (1956591 bytes)
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1_ace.html (7263 bytes)
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1_error.html (410 bytes)
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1_install.html (2743 bytes)
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1_jks.jar (20450 bytes)
extracting Cat4000IOS-5.1_nos.jar (20782 bytes)
extracting applet.html (12388 bytes)
extracting cisco.x509 (529 bytes)
extracting identitydb.obj (2523 bytes)
1 -rw- 9572396 Dec 30 2002 01:05:01 +00:00 cat4000-i9k2s-mz.121-19.EW
2 -rw- 9604192 Jan 3 2003 07:46:49 +00:00 cat4000-i5k2s-mz.121-19.EW
3 -rw- 1985024 Jan 21 2003 03:31:20 +00:00 Cat4000IOS.v4-0.tar
4 -rw- 1173 Mar 19 2003 05:50:26 +00:00 post-2003.03.19.05.50.07-passed.txt
5 -rw- 2031616 Mar 26 2003 05:33:12 +00:00 Cat4000IOS.v5-1.tar
6 -rw- 1956591 Mar 26 2003 05:36:11 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1.sgz
7 -rw- 7263 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1_ace.html
8 -rw- 410 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1_error.html
9 -rw- 2743 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1_install.html
10 -rw- 20450 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1_jks.jar
11 -rw- 20782 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/Cat4000IOS-5.1_nos.jar
12 -rw- 12388 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/applet.html
13 -rw- 529 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/cisco.x509
14 -rw- 2523 Mar 26 2003 05:36:19 +00:00 cv/identitydb.obj
32578556 bytes total (7358284 bytes free)
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip http server
Switch(config)# snmp-server community public ro
Switch(config)# snmp-server community public rw
Building configuration...
Compressed configuration from 2735 bytes to 1169 bytes[OK]
package ADP Package Details
Displaying Embedded CiscoView Information
To display the Embedded CiscoView information, enter the following commands:
|
|
Switch# show ciscoview package |
Displays information about the Embedded CiscoView files. |
Switch# show ciscoview version |
Displays the Embedded CiscoView version. |
The following example shows how to display the Embedded CiscoView file and version information:
Switch# show ciscoview package
------------------------------------------------
Cat4000IOS-5.1.sgz 1956591
Cat4000IOS-5.1_ace.html 7263
Cat4000IOS-5.1_error.html 410
Cat4000IOS-5.1_install.html 2743
Cat4000IOS-5.1_jks.jar 20450
Cat4000IOS-5.1_nos.jar 20782
Switch# show ciscoview version
Engine Version: 5.3.4 ADP Device: Cat4000IOS ADP Version: 5.1 ADK: 49