لماذا لا يمكنني إختبار اتصال واجهة ATM؟

!
interface ATM4/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
!
cs-7204-15a#show atm vc
               VCD /                                     Peak Avg/Min Burst
Interface      Name         VPI   VCI  Type   Encaps     Kbps   Kbps  Cells Sts
cs-7204-15a#show atm map


cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
 
4w2d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending
4w2d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, encapsulation failed

!--- Router reports encapsulation failure messages because there is no VPI/VCI !--- on which to send the packet.

interface ATM4/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 pvc 1/32 
  encapsulation aal5snap
cs-7204-15a#show atm vc
               VCD /                                     Peak Avg/Min Burst
Interface      Name         VPI   VCI  Type   Encaps     Kbps   Kbps  Cells Sts
4/0            4              1    32   PVC    SNAP     149760                UP
cs-7204-15a#show atm map
cs-7204-15a#
debug ip packet

IP packet debugging is on
cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
 
4w2d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending
4w2d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, encapsulation failed

!--- Although this configures a PVC, either a dynamic or !--- static mapping is still needed between the L2 and Layer 3 (L3) addresses.

interface ATM4/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 pvc 1/32 
  protocol ip 10.1.1.1
  
!--- This configures a static map back to the local interface. !--- Normally, the map statement points to the remote IP address.

  encapsulation aal5snap
cs-7204-15a#show atm map  
Map list ATM4/0pvc4 : PERMANENT
ip 10.1.1.1 maps to VC 4, VPI 1, VCI 32, ATM4/0
cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending.
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending.

!--- The router now sends the packets. However, since there is not a !--- remote end in the lab setup, the pings fail.

interface ATM4/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 loopback diagnostic
 
!--- This configures a software loopback with the loopback diag command.

 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 pvc 1/32 
  protocol ip 10.1.1.1
  encapsulation aal5snap
cs-7204-15a#show atm map  

Map list ATM4/0pvc4 : PERMANENT
ip 10.1.1.1 maps to VC 4, VPI 1, VCI 32, ATM4/0
cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
cs-7204-15a#
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, rcvd 3
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, sending
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0), len 100, rcvd 3

!--- The pings are successful. Note that the local interface both !--- receives its own Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo and echo-reply.

interface ATM4/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 loopback diagnostic
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
!
interface ATM4/0.1 multipoint
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 pvc 1/32 
  protocol ip 10.1.1.1
  
!--- This configures a static map or use inverse Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) on a multipoint subinterface.

  encapsulation aal5snap
cs-7204-15a#show atm map 

Map list ATM4/0.1pvc5 : PERMANENT
ip 10.1.1.1 maps to VC 5, VPI 1, VCI 32, ATM4/0.1
cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
cs-7204-15a#
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), len 100, sending
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), len 100, rcvd 3
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), len 100, sending
5w1d: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.1), len 100, rcvd 3

interface ATM4/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 loopback diagnostic
 
!--- Use the loopback diagnostic command if !--- the PVC is not configured end to end.

 no atm ilmi-keepalive
!
interface ATM4/0.2 point-to-point
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 pvc 1/32 
  encapsulation aal5snap
 
!--- Point-to-point interfaces do not need a static mapping or inverse ARP.

cs-7204-15a#show atm map


cs-7204-15a#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
cs-7204-15a#
00:11:03: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), len 100, sending
00:11:03: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), len 100, rcvd 3
00:11:03: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), len 100, sending
00:11:03: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), d=10.1.1.1 (ATM4/0.2), len 100, rcvd 3