Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20120328-zbfw
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20120328-zbfw
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2012 March 28 16:00 UTC (GMT)
Contents
Summary
Affected Products
Details
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Impact
Software Versions and Fixes
Workarounds
Obtaining Fixed Software
Exploitation and Public Announcements
Status of this Notice: Final
Distribution
Revision History
Cisco Security Procedures
Summary
- Memory Leak Associated with Crafted IP Packets
- Memory Leak in HTTP Inspection
- Memory Leak in H.323 Inspection
- Memory Leak in SIP Inspection
Note: The March 28, 2012, Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory bundled publication includes nine Cisco Security Advisories. Each advisory lists the Cisco IOS Software releases that correct the vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory as well as the Cisco IOS Software releases that correct all vulnerabilities in the March 2012 bundled publication.
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semi-Annual Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_mar12.html
Affected Products
Vulnerable Products
Cisco IOS devices running vulnerable versions of Cisco IOS Software are affected by four vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOS Zone-Based Firewall. The vulnerabilities are independent of each other. Details to confirm affected configurations are provided below.
To determine whether a device is configured with Zone-Based Firewall, log in to the device and issue the show zone security command-line interface (CLI) command. If the output shows a member interface under a zone name, the device is vulnerable. The following example shows a device with Zone-Based Firewall rules configured on both GigabitEthernet0/0 and GigabitEthernet0/1:
Router#show zone security
zone self
Description: System defined zone
zone inside
Description: *** Inside Network ***
Member Interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/0
zone outside
Description: *** Outside Network ***
Member Interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/1
Router#
Router#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include Match: protocol http
Match: protocol http
Router# show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include Match: protocol h323
Match: protocol h323
Router# show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include Match: protocol sip
Match: protocol sip
To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the show version command to display the system banner. The system banner confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or "Cisco IOS Software." The image name displays in parentheses, followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other Cisco devices do not have the show version command or may provide different output.
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0(1)M1 with an installed image name of C3900-UNIVERSALK9-M:
Router> show version
Cisco IOS Software, C3900 Software (C3900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 17:17 by prod_rel_team
!--- output truncated
Additional information about Cisco IOS Software release naming conventions is available in "White Paper: Cisco IOS and NX-OS Software Reference Guide" at http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/ios-ref.html.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
- Cisco PIX 500 Series Firewall
- Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance
- Firewall Services Module (FWSM) for Catalyst 6500 Series Switches and 7600 Series Routers
- Virtual Firewall (VFW) application on the multiservice blade (MSB) on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
- Cisco ACE Application Control Engine Module
- Cisco IOS devices configured with legacy Cisco IOS Firewall support
- Cisco IOS XR Software
- Cisco IOS XE Software
- Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series ASA Services Module
- Context-Based Access Control (CBAC)
Details
More information on the Zone-Based Firewall is available at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6441/products_feature_guide09186a008060f6dd.html.
Router# show memory debug leaks chunks
Adding blocks for GD... I/O memory Address Size Alloc_pc PID Alloc-Proc Name Chunk Elements:
AllocPC Address Size Parent Name Processor memory Address Size Alloc_pc PID Alloc-Proc Name
4733113C 188 419CB164 129 IP Input FW h225 tpkt
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Cisco has scored the vulnerabilities in this advisory based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in this security advisory is in accordance with CVSS version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability severity and helps organizations determine the urgency and priority of a response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can also compute environmental scores that help determine the impact of the vulnerability in their own networks.
Cisco has provided additional information regarding CVSS at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to compute the environmental impact for individual networks at the following link:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
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Memory Leak associated with crafted IP packets Calculate the environmental score of CSCto89536 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVSS Base Score - 7.8 |
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Access Vector |
Access Complexity |
Authentication |
Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
|
|
Network |
Low |
None |
None |
None |
Complete |
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CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4 |
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Exploitability |
Remediation Level |
Report Confidence |
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|
Functional |
Official Fix |
Confirmed |
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Memory Leak in HTTP inspection Calculate the environmental score of CSCtq36153 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CVSS Base Score - 7.8 |
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|
Access Vector |
Access Complexity |
Authentication |
Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
|
|
Network |
Low |
None |
None |
None |
Complete |
|
|
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4 |
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|
Exploitability |
Remediation Level |
Report Confidence |
||||
|
Functional |
Official Fix |
Confirmed |
||||
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Memory Leak in H.323 inspection Calculate the environmental score of CSCtq45553 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CVSS Base Score - 7.8 |
||||||
|
Access Vector |
Access Complexity |
Authentication |
Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
|
|
Network |
Low |
None |
None |
None |
Complete |
|
|
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4 |
||||||
|
Exploitability |
Remediation Level |
Report Confidence |
||||
|
Functional |
Official Fix |
Confirmed |
||||
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Memory Leak in SIP Inspection Calculate the environmental score of CSCti46171 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CVSS Base Score - 7.8 |
||||||
|
Access Vector |
Access Complexity |
Authentication |
Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
|
|
Network |
Low |
None |
None |
None |
Complete |
|
|
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4 |
||||||
|
Exploitability |
Remediation Level |
Report Confidence |
||||
|
Functional |
Official Fix |
Confirmed |
||||
Impact
Software Versions and Fixes
`When considering software upgrades, customers are advised to consult the Cisco Security Advisories and Responses archive at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and review subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.
Cisco IOS Software
Each row of the following Cisco IOS Software table corresponds to a Cisco IOS Software train. If a particular train is vulnerable, the earliest releases that contain the fix are listed in the First Fixed Release column. The First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Bundled Publication column lists the earliest possible releases that correct all the published vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory bundled publication. Cisco recommends upgrading to the latest available release, where possible.
The Cisco IOS Software Checker allows customers to search for Cisco Security Advisories that address specific Cisco IOS Software releases. This tool is available on the Cisco Security Intelligence Operations (SIO) portal at http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/selectIOSVersion.x
| Major Release | Availability of Repaired Releases | |
|---|---|---|
| Affected 12.0-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| There are no affected 12.0 based releases | ||
| Affected 12.2-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| There are no affected 12.2 based releases | ||
| Affected 12.3-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| There are no affected 12.3 based releases | ||
| Affected 12.4-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| 12.4 | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4GC | Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JA | Not vulnerable |
12.4(23c)JA4 12.4(25e)JA |
| 12.4JAX | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4JA |
| 12.4JDA | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JDC | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JDD | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JDE | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JHA | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JHB | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JHC | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JK | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JL | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4JX | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4JA |
| 12.4JY | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4JA |
| 12.4JZ | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4JA |
| 12.4MD | 12.4(22)MD3; Available on 30-MAR-12 |
12.4(22)MD3; Available on 30-MAR-12 |
| 12.4MDA | 12.4(24)MDA11 |
12.4(24)MDA11 |
| 12.4MDB | 12.4(24)MDB5a |
12.4(24)MDB5a |
| 12.4MDC | Not vulnerable |
Not vulnerable |
| 12.4MR | Releases up to and including 12.4(19)MR3 are not vulnerable. |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4MRA | Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4MRB | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4SW | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4T | 12.4(24)T7 Releases up to and including 12.4(15)T17 are not vulnerable. |
12.4(15)T17 12.4(24)T7 |
| 12.4XA | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XB | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4T |
| 12.4XC | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XD | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XE | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XF | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XG | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XJ | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XK | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XL | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4XM | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XN | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4XP | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4XQ | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XR | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4T Releases up to and including 12.4(15)XR10 are not vulnerable. |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 12.4T |
| 12.4XT | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XV | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4XW | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XY | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4XZ | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4YA | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0M |
| 12.4YB | Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4YD | Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 12.4YE | 12.4(24)YE3d |
12.4(24)YE3d |
| 12.4YG | 12.4(24)YG4 |
12.4(24)YG4 |
| Affected 15.0-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| 15.0M | 15.0(1)M8 |
15.0(1)M8 |
| 15.0MR | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 15.0MRA | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 15.0S | Not vulnerable |
15.0(1)S5 Cisco IOS XE devices: Please see Cisco IOS XE Software Availability |
| 15.0SA | Not vulnerable |
Not vulnerable |
| 15.0SE | Not vulnerable |
15.0(1)SE1 |
| 15.0SG | Not vulnerable |
15.0(2)SG2 Cisco IOS XE devices: Please see Cisco IOS XE Software Availability |
| 15.0SY | Not vulnerable |
15.0(1)SY1 |
| 15.0XA | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.1T |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.1T |
| 15.0XO | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.0SG Cisco IOS XE devices: Please see Cisco IOS XE Software Availability |
| Affected 15.1-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| 15.1EY | Not vulnerable |
15.1(2)EY2 |
| 15.1GC | 15.1(2)GC2 |
15.1(2)GC2 |
| 15.1M | 15.1(4)M3 |
15.1(4)M4; Available on 30-MAR-12 |
| 15.1MR | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 15.1S | Not vulnerable |
15.1(3)S2 Cisco IOS XE devices: Please see Cisco IOS XE Software Availability |
| 15.1SG | Not vulnerable |
Not vulnerable |
| 15.1SNG | Not vulnerable |
Vulnerable; contact your support organization per the instructions in Obtaining Fixed Software section of this advisory. |
| 15.1SNH | Not vulnerable |
Not vulnerable |
| 15.1T | 15.1(3)T3 |
15.1(3)T3 |
| 15.1XB | Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.1T |
Vulnerable; First fixed in Release 15.1T |
| Affected 15.2-Based Releases | First Fixed Release | First Fixed Release for All Advisories in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication |
| 15.2GC | 15.2(1)GC2 |
15.2(1)GC2 |
| 15.2S | Not vulnerable |
15.2(1)S1 Cisco IOS XE devices: Please see Cisco IOS XE Software Availability |
| 15.2T | 15.2(1)T2 15.2(2)T 15.2(2)T1 |
15.2(1)T2 15.2(2)T1 15.2(3)T; Available on 30-MAR-12 |
* Cisco Catalyst 3550 Series Switches support the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) feature and are vulnerable to Cisco bug ID CSCts38429 when the devices are running Layer 3 images; however, this product reached the End of Software Maintenance milestone. Cisco 3550 Series SMI Switches that are running Layer 2 images do not support IKE and are not vulnerable. No other Cisco devices that run 12.2SE-based software are vulnerable.
Cisco IOS XE Software
Cisco IOS XE Software is not affected by the vulnerabilities that are disclosed in this document.For a mapping of Cisco IOS XE Software releases to Cisco IOS Software releases, refer to Cisco IOS XE 2 Release Notes, Cisco IOS XE 3S Release Notes, and Cisco IOS XE 3SG Release Notes.
Cisco IOS XR Software
Cisco IOS XR Software is not affected by any of the vulnerabilities disclosed in the March 2012 Cisco IOS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.
Workarounds
Obtaining Fixed Software
Cisco has released free software updates that address the vulnerabilities described in this advisory. Prior to deploying software, customers are advised to consult their maintenance providers or check the software for feature set compatibility and known issues that are specific to their environments.
Customers may only install and expect support for feature sets they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html, or as set forth at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml.
Do not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
Customers with Cisco products that are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers, should contact that organization for assistance with the appropriate course of action.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix depends on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Because of the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult their service providers or support organizations to ensure that any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate in the intended network before it is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC):
- +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
- +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
- e-mail: tac@cisco.com
Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Customers without service contracts should request free upgrades through the TAC.
Refer to Cisco Worldwide Contacts at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, instructions, and e-mail addresses for support in various languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.
These vulnerabilities were discovered by Cisco during normal internal security testing.
Status of this Notice: Final
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors.
Distribution
This advisory is posted on Cisco Security Intelligence Operations at the following link:
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20120328-zbfw
Additionally, a text version of this advisory is clear signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and circulated among the following e-mail addresses:
- cust-security-announce@cisco.com
- first-bulletins@lists.first.org
- bugtraq@securityfocus.com
- vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org
- cisco@spot.colorado.edu
- cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
- full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will reside on Cisco.com but may not be announced on mailing lists. Users can monitor this advisory's URL for any updates.
Revision History
| Revision 1.0 | 2012-March-28 | Initial public release |