Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide, Version 7.2
Index

Table Of Contents

Symbols - Numerics - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Z

Index

Symbols

/bits subnet masks D-3

?

command string C-4

help C-4

Numerics

4GE SSM

connector types 5-1

fiber 5-3

SFP 5-3

support A-9

802.1Q tagging 4-11

802.1Q trunk 5-3

A

AAA

about 13-1

accounting 19-13

addressing, configuring 31-2

authentication

CLI access 40-5

network access 19-1

privileged EXEC mode 40-6

authorization

command 40-7

downloadable access lists 19-8

network access 19-6

local database support 13-9

performance 19-1

server

adding 13-12

types 13-2

support summary 13-3

web clients 19-5

abbreviating commands C-3

Access Control Server 33-1, 33-2, 33-5

access hours, username attribute 30-71

accessing the security appliance using SSL 37-3

accessing the security appliance using TKS1 37-3

access list filter, username attribute 30-73

access lists

about 16-1

ACE logging, configuring 16-19

comments 16-17

deny flows, managing 16-21

downloadable 19-9

EtherType, adding 16-8

exemptions from posture validation 33-4

extended

about 16-5

adding 16-6

group policy WebVPN filter 30-63

implicit deny 16-3

inbound 18-1

interface, applying 18-2

IP address guidelines 16-3

IPSec 27-20

logging 16-19

NAT guidelines 16-3

Network Admission Control, default 33-3

object groups 16-17

outbound 18-1

remarks 16-17

scheduling activation 16-18

standard, adding 16-10

types 16-2

WebVPN username connections 30-80

access ports 4-9

ACEs

See access lists

Active/Active failover

about 14-10

actions 14-13

command replication 14-12

configuration synchronization 14-11

configuring

asymmetric routing support 14-35

cable-based failover 14-27

failover criteria 14-34

failover group preemption 14-33

HTTP replication 14-33

interface monitoring 14-33

LAN-based failover 14-29

prerequisites 14-27

virtual MAC addresses 14-34

device initialization 14-11

duplicate MAC addresses, avoiding 14-10, 14-34

primary status 14-10

secondary status 14-10

triggers 14-13

Active/Standby failover

about 14-6

actions 14-9

command replication 14-7

configuration synchronization 14-7

configuring

cable-based 14-19

failover criteria 14-26

HTTP replication 14-24

interface monitoring 14-25

interface poll times 14-38

LAN-based 14-21

prerequisites 14-19

unit poll times 14-38

virtual MAC addresses 14-26

device initialization 14-7

primary unit 14-6

secondary unit 14-6

triggers 14-8

Active Directory, settings for password management 30-24

Active Directory proceduresE-19to E-22

Adaptive Security Algorithm 1-4

admin context

about 3-2

changing 6-13

administrative distance 9-3

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 27-3

AIP SSM

about 22-1

checking status 22-13

configuration 22-2

initial setup 22-4

loading an image 22-14

sending traffic to 22-2

support A-9

alternate address, ICMP message D-15

Application Access Panel, WebVPN 37-33

application access using WebVPN

and e-mail proxy 37-50

and hosts file errors 37-18

and Web Access 37-50

configuring client applications 37-49

enabling cookies on browser 37-49

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-64

privileges 37-49

quitting properly 37-19

re-enabling 37-20

setting up on client 37-49

username WebVPN attribute 30-81

using e-mail 37-50

with IMAP client 37-50

application inspection

about 25-2

applying 25-5

configuring 25-5

inspection class map 21-11

inspection policy map 21-8

security level requirements 7-1

special actions 21-7

Application Profile Customization Framework 37-30

ARP inspection

about 26-1

enabling 26-2

static entry 26-2

ARP spoofing 26-2

ARP test, failover 14-17

ASA (Adaptive Security Algorithm) 1-4

ASA 5505

Base license 4-2

client

authentication 34-11

configuration restrictions, table 34-2

device pass-through 34-8

group policy attributes pushed to 34-9

mode 34-3

remote management 34-8

split tunneling 34-7

TCP 34-4

trustpoint 34-7

tunnel group 34-6

tunneling 34-5

Xauth 34-4

interfaces, about 4-1

MAC addresses 4-4

maximum VLANs 4-2

native VLAN support 4-11

non-forwarding interface 4-6

power over Ethernet 4-4

protected switch ports 4-9

Security Plus license 4-2

server (headend) 34-1

SPAN 4-4

Spanning Tree Protocol, unsupported 4-9

VLAN interface configuration 4-5

ASDM software

allowing access 40-3

configuring ASDM and WebVPN on the same interface 40-4

installing 41-3

ASR 14-35

asymmetric routing support 14-35

attributes

LDAP E-5

policy E-2

RADIUS E-25

username 30-71

attribute-value pairs

TACACS+ E-32

attribute-value pairs (AVP) 30-30

authentication

about 13-1

ASA 5505 as Easy VPN client 34-11

CLI access 40-5

FTP 19-3

HTTP 19-2

network access 19-1

privileged EXEC mode 40-6

restrictions, WebVPN 37-5

Telnet 19-2

web clients 19-5

WebVPN users with digital certificates 37-15

authorization

about 13-2

command 40-7

downloadable access lists 19-8

network access 19-6

Auto-MDI/MDIX 5-1

auto-signon

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-63

username WebVPN attribute 30-82

Auto-Update, configuring 41-9

B

backup device, load balancing 29-5

backup server attributes, group policy 30-47

Baltimore Technologies, CA server support 39-5

banner message, group policy 30-40

bits subnet masks D-3

Black Ice firewall 30-56

BPDUs, EtherType access list 16-10

bridge

entry timeout 26-4

table, See MAC address table

broadcast Ping test 14-17

bypass authentication 34-8

C

CA

certificate validation, not done in WebVPN 37-2

CRs and 39-2

public key cryptography 39-1

revoked certificates 39-2

server support 39-5

supported servers 39-5

caching 37-28

capturing packets 43-11

cascading access lists 27-15

certificate

authentication, e-mail proxy 37-27

enrollment protocol 39-7

group matching

configuring 27-9

rule and policy, creating 27-10

Certificate Revocation Lists

See CRLs

certification authority

See CA

changing between contexts 6-11

Cisco-AV-Pair LDAP attributes E-14

Cisco Integrated Firewall 30-55

Cisco IP Phones

DHCP 10-4

Cisco IP Phones, application inspection 25-71

Cisco LDAP attributes E-5

Cisco Security Agent 30-55

Cisco Trust Agent 33-5

Class A, B, and C addresses D-1

class-default class map 21-4

classes, logging

filtering messages by 42-16

message class variables 42-16

types 42-16

classes, MPF

See class map

classes, resource

See resource management

class map

inspection 21-11

Layer 3/4

management traffic 21-7

match commands 21-5

through traffic 21-5

regular expression 21-14

CLI

abbreviating commands C-3

adding comments C-6

command line editing C-3

command output paging C-5

displaying C-5

help C-4

paging C-5

syntax formatting C-3

client

VPN 3002 hardware, forcing client update 29-3

Windows, client update notification 29-3

client access rules, group policy 30-57

client firewall, group policy 30-54

clientless authentication 33-5

client mode 34-3

client update, performing 29-3

cluster

IP address, load balancing 29-6

load balancing configurations 29-7

mixed scenarios 29-8

virtual 29-5

command authorization

about 40-7

configuring 40-7

command prompts C-2

comments

access lists 16-17

configuration C-6

configuration

clearing 2-9

comments C-6

factory default

commands 2-1

restoring 2-2

saving 2-6

text file 2-9

URL for a context 6-9

viewing 2-8

configuration mode

accessing 2-5

prompt C-2

connection blocking 23-11

connection limits

configuring 23-6

per context 6-6

connect time, maximum, username attribute 30-73

console port logging 42-8

content transformation, WebVPN 37-28

contexts

See security contexts

conversion error, ICMP message D-16

cookies, enabling for WebVPN 37-5

CRACK protocol 27-28

crash dump 43-11

crypto map

acccess lists 27-20

applying to interfaces 27-20, 36-7

clearing configurations 27-27

creating an entry to use the dynamic crypto map 32-7

definition 27-12

dynamic 27-24

dynamic, creating 32-6

entries 27-12

examples 27-21

policy 27-13

crypto show commands 27-26

CSC SSM

about 22-5

checking status 22-13

failover 22-7

getting started 22-7

loading an image 22-14

sending traffic to 22-11

support A-9

what to scan 22-9

CSD support A-11

custom firewall 30-55

customization, WebVPN

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-60

login windows for WebVPN users 30-23

username WebVPN attribute 30-20, 30-79

cut-through proxy 19-1

D

data flow

routed firewall 15-3

transparent firewall 15-13

DDNS 10-6

debugging IPSec 28-7

debug messages 43-10

default

class 6-3

DefaultL2Lgroup 30-1

DefaultRAgroup 30-1

domain name, group policy 30-42

group policy 30-1, 30-30

LAN-to-LAN tunnel group 30-13

remote access tunnel group, configuring 30-5

routes, defining equal cost routes 9-4

tunnel group 27-11, 30-2

default configuration

commands 2-1

restoring 2-2

default policy 21-3

default routes

about 9-4

configuring 9-4

deny flows, logging 16-21

deny in a crypto map 27-15

deny-message

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-61

username WebVPN attribute 30-80

DES, IKE policy keywords (table) 27-3

device ID, including in messages 42-19

device pass-through, ASA 5505 as Easy VPN client 34-8

DfltGrpPolicy 30-31

DHCP

addressing, configuring 31-3

Cisco IP Phones 10-4

options 10-3

relay 10-5

server 10-1, 10-2

transparent firewall 16-6

DHCP Intercept, configuring 30-43

Diffie-Hellman

Group 5 27-4

groups supported 27-4

DiffServ preservation 24-5

digital certificates

authenticating WebVPN users 37-15

SSL 37-5

WebVPN authentication restrictions 37-5

directory hierarchy search E-4

disabling content rewrite 37-29

disabling messages, specific message IDs 42-20

DMZ, definition 1-1

DNS

configuring for WebVPN 37-16

dynamic 10-6

inspection

about 25-13

managing 25-13

rewrite, about 25-14

rewrite, configuring 25-15

NAT effect on 17-14

server, configuring 30-34

domain attributes, group policy 30-42

domain name 8-2

dotted decimal subnet masks D-3

downloadable access lists

configuring 19-9

converting netmask expressions 19-12

DSCP preservation 24-5

dual IP stack, configuring 12-4

dual-ISP support 9-5

duplex, configuring 5-1

dynamic crypto map 27-24

creating 32-6

See also crypto map

Dynamic DNS 10-6

dynamic NAT

See NAT

E

Easy VPN

client

authentication 34-11

configuration restrictions, table 34-2

enabling and disabling 34-1

group policy attributes pushed to 34-9

mode 34-3

remote management 34-8

trustpoint 34-7

tunnels 34-8

Xauth 34-4

server (headend) 34-1

Easy VPN client

ASA 5505

device pass-through 34-8

split tunneling 34-7

TCP 34-4

tunnel group 34-6

tunneling 34-5

echo reply, ICMP message D-15

ECMP 9-3

editing command lines C-3

EIGRP 16-6

e-mail

closing the Outlook connection 37-27

configuring for WebVPN 37-26

proxies, WebVPN 37-26

proxy, certificate authentication 37-27

WebVPN, configuring 37-26

EMBLEM format, using in logs 42-20

enable command 2-5

end-user interface, WebVPN, defining 37-32

Enterprises 10-4

Entrust, CA server support 39-5

ESP security protocol 27-2

established command, security level requirements 7-2

Ethernet

Auto-MDI/MDIX 5-1

duplex 5-1

speed 5-1

EtherType

assigned numbers 16-10

See also access lists

external group policy, configuring 30-33

F

facility, syslog 42-8

factory default configuration

commands 2-1

restoring 2-2

failover

about 14-1

Active/Active, configuring 14-26

Active/Active, See Active/Active failover

Active/Standby, configuring 14-19

Active/Standby, See Active/Standby failover

configuration file

terminal messages, Active/Active 14-11

terminal messages, Active/Standby 14-7

configuring 14-18

contexts 14-6

controlling 14-49

debug messages 14-50

disabling 14-49

displaying commands 14-48

encrypting failover communication 14-39

Ethernet failover cable 14-4

examples

Active/Active LAN-based failover B-22, B-28

Active/Standby cable-based failover B-20, B-26

Active/Standby LAN-based failover B-21, B-27

failover link 14-3

forcing 14-49

health monitoring 14-16

interface health 14-17

interface monitoring 14-17

interface tests 14-17

licenses 14-2

link communications 14-3

MAC addresses

about 14-6

automatically assigning 6-11

monitoring, configuration 14-49

monitoring, health 14-16

network tests 14-17

primary unit 14-6

restoring a failed group 14-50

restoring a failed unit 14-50

secondary unit 14-6

serial cable 14-4

SNMP syslog traps 14-51

software versions 14-2

Stateful Failover, See Stateful Failover

state link 14-5

subsecond 14-38

system log messages 14-50

system requirements 14-2

testing 14-48

type selection 14-14

understanding 14-1

unit health 14-16

verifying the configuration 14-39

fast path 1-4

fiber interfaces 5-3

filter (access list)

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-63

username WebVPN attribute 30-80

filtering

about 20-1

ActiveX 20-2

FTP 20-9

Java applets 20-3

security level requirements 7-2

servers supported 20-4

show command output C-4

URLs 20-4

firewall

Black Ice 30-56

Cisco Integrated 30-55

Cisco Security Agent 30-55

custom 30-55

Network Ice 30-56

none 30-55

Sygate personal 30-56

Zone Labs 30-55

firewall mode

about 15-1

configuring 2-5

firewall policy, group policy 30-54

FO (failover) license 14-3

FO_AA license 14-3

format of messages 42-23

fragmentation policy, IPSec 27-8

fragment size 23-11

FTP inspection

about 25-27

configuring 25-26

functions, WebVPN

username WebVPN attribute 30-76

WebVPN group policy attribute 30-59

G

general attributes, tunnel group 30-2

general parameters, tunnel group 30-2

general tunnel-group connection parameters 30-2

generating RSA keys 39-6

global addresses

recommendations 17-13

specifying 17-23

global e-mail proxy attributes 37-26

global IPSec SA lifetimes, changing 27-22

group-lock, username attribute 30-74

group policy

address pools 30-53

attributes 30-34

backup server attributes 30-47

client access rules 30-57

configuring 30-33

default domain name for tunneled packets 30-42

definition 30-1, 30-30

domain attributes 30-42

Easy VPN client, attributes pushed to ASA 5505 34-9

external, configuring 30-33

firewall policy 30-54

hardware client user idle timeout 30-45

internal, configuring 30-34

IP phone bypass 30-45

IPSec over UDP attributes 30-40

LEAP Bypass 30-46

network extension mode 30-46

security attributes 30-38

split tunneling attributes 30-41

split-tunneling domains 30-43

user authentication 30-44

VPN attributes 30-35

VPN hardware client attributes 30-44

webvpn attributes 30-58

WINS and DNS servers 30-34

group policy, default 30-30

group policy, secure unit authentication 30-44

group policy WebVPN attributes

application access 30-64

auto-signon 30-63

customization 30-60

deny-message 30-61

filter 30-63

home page 30-62

html-content filter 30-61

keep-alive-ignore 30-65

port forward 30-64

port-forward-name 30-65

sso-server 30-66

svc 30-67

url-list 30-64

GTP inspection

about 25-32

configuring 25-32

H

H.225 timeouts 25-42

H.245 troubleshooting 25-43

H.323 inspection

about 25-38

configuring 25-38

limitations 25-39

troubleshooting 25-44

hairpinning 27-20

hardware client, group policy attributes 30-44

help, command line C-4

HMAC hashing method 27-3

hold-period 33-8

homepage

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-62

username WebVPN attribute 30-79

hostname

configuring 8-2

in banners 8-2

multiple context mode 8-2

hosts, subnet masks for D-3

hosts file

errors 37-18

reconfiguring 37-20

WebVPN 37-19

HSRP 15-9

html-content-filter

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-61

username WebVPN attribute 30-78

HTTP(S)

authentication 40-5

filtering 20-4

HTTP/HTTPS Web VPN proxy, setting 37-5

HTTP compression, WebVPN, enabling 30-66, 30-83

HTTP inspection

about 25-44

configuring 25-44

HTTP redirection for login, Easy VPN client on the ASA 5505 34-12

HTTPS for WebVPN sessions 37-3

hub-and-spoke VPN scenario 27-20

I

ICMP

testing connectivity 43-1

type numbers D-15

idle timeout

hardware client user, group policy 30-45

username attribute 30-72

ID method for ISAKMP peers, determining 27-6

IKE

benefits 27-2

creating policies 27-4

keepalive setting, tunnel group 30-3

pre-shared key, Easy VPN client on the ASA 5505 34-6

See also ISAKMP

ILS inspection 25-53

IM 25-65

inbound access lists 18-1

Individual user authentication 34-12

information reply, ICMP message D-15

information request, ICMP message D-15

inheritance

tunnel group 30-1

username attribute 30-71

inside, definition 1-1

inspection_default class-map 21-4

inspection engines

See application inspection

Instant Messaging inspection 25-65

intercept DHCP, configuring 30-43

interfaces

ASA 5505

about 4-1

enabled status 4-9

IP address 4-7

MAC addresses 4-4

maximum VLANs 4-2

non-forwarding 4-6

protected switch ports 4-9

switch port configuration 4-9

trunk ports 4-11

VLAN interface configuration 4-5

configuring for remote access 32-2

configuring IPv6 on 12-3

duplex 5-1

enabled status 5-1

enabling 5-2

failover monitoring 14-17

fiber 5-3

global addresses 17-23

IDs 5-2

IP address 7-4

MAC addresses

automatically assigning 6-11

manually assigning to interfaces 7-4

mapped name 6-8

naming, physical and subinterface 7-3

naming, VLAN 4-6

SFP 5-3

speed 5-1

subinterfaces 5-3

viewing monitored interface status 14-48

internal group policy, configuring 30-34

Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol

See ISAKMP

intrusion prevention configuration 22-2

IP addresses

ASA 5505 4-7

classes D-1

configuring an assignment method for remote access clients 31-1

configuring for VPNs 31-1

configuring local IP address pools 31-2

interface 7-4

management, transparent firewall 8-5

private D-2

subnet mask D-4

IP phone 34-8

IP phone bypass, group policy 30-45

IPS configuration 22-2

IPSec

about 27-2

access list 27-20

anti-replay window 24-10

basic configuration with static crypto maps 27-22

Cisco VPN Client 27-2

configuring 27-1, 27-11

crypto map entries 27-12

enabling debug 28-7

fragmentation policy 27-8

LAN-to-LAN configurations 27-2

modes 28-2

over NAT-T, enabling 27-7

over TCP, enabling 27-8

over UDP, group policy, configuring attributes 30-40

remote access configurations 27-2

remote-access tunnel group 30-6

SA lifetimes, changing 27-22

setting maximum active VPN sessions 29-3

tunnel 27-11

viewing configuration 27-26

IPSec parameters, tunnel group 30-3

ipsec-ra, creating an IPSec remote-access tunnel 30-6

IP spoofing, preventing 23-10

IPv6

access lists 12-6

commands 12-1

configuring alongside IPv4 12-4

default route 12-5

dual IP stack 12-4

duplicate address detection 12-4

enabling 12-3

neighbor discovery 12-7

router advertisement messages 12-9

static neighbor 12-11

static routes 12-5

verifying 12-11

IPv6 addresses

anycast D-9

command support for 12-1

format D-5

multicast D-8

prefixes D-10

required D-10

types of D-6

unicast D-6

ISAKMP

about 27-2

configuring 27-1, 27-2

determining an ID method for peers 27-6

disabling in aggressive mode 27-6

enabling on the outside interface 27-6, 32-3

keepalive setting, tunnel group 30-3

policies, configuring 27-5

See also IKE

J

Java applets, filtering 20-2

Java object signing 37-29

java-trustpoint 37-29

K

keep-alive-ignore

group policy WebVPN attribute 30-65

username WebVPN attribute 30-82

Kerberos

configuring 13-12

support 13-5

L

L2TP description 28-1

LAN-to-LAN tunnel group, configuring 30-13

latency

about 24-1

configuring 24-2, 24-3

reducing 24-5

Layer 2 firewall

See transparent firewall

Layer 2 forwarding table

See MAC address table

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol 28-1

Layer 3/4

matching multiple policy maps 21-18

LDAP

AAA support 13-6

application inspection 25-53

attribute mapping 13-8

Cisco attributes E-5

Cisco-AV-pair E-14

configuring 13-12

configuring a AAA serverE-2to E-18

directory about E-3

directory search E-4

example configuration proceduresE-19to E-22

hierarchy example E-3

permissions policy E-2

SASL 13-6

schema example E-15

schema loading E-18

schema planningE-3to E-5

server configuration about E-3

server type 13-7

user authentication 13-6

user authorization 13-7

user permissions E-18

LEAP Bypass, group policy 30-46

licenses

FO 14-3

FO_AA 14-3

managing 41-1

per model A-1

UR 14-3

link up/down test 14-17

LLQ

See low-latency queue

load balancing

cluster configurations 29-7

concepts 29-5

eligible clients 29-7

eligible platforms 29-7

implementing 29-6

mixed cluster scenarios 29-8

platforms 29-7

prerequisites 29-6

local user database

adding a user 13-11

configuring 13-10

logging in 40-6

support 13-9

lockout recovery 40-15

log buffer

save to internal Flash 42-13

send to FTP server 42-14

logging

access lists 16-19

classes

filtering messages by 42-15

types 42-16

device-id, including in system log messages 42-19

e-mail

configuring as output destination 42-9

destination address 42-10

source address 42-9

EMBLEM format 42-20

facility option 42-8

filtering

by message class 42-16

by message list 42-17

by severity level 42-5

logging queue, configuring 42-19

output destinations

ASDM 42-10

console port 42-8

email address 42-9