Table Of Contents
show ddns update interface through show ipv6 traffic Commands
show ddns update interface
show ddns update method
show debug
show dhcpd
show dhcprelay state
show dhcprelay statistics
show disk
show dns-hosts
show failover
show file
show firewall
show flash
show fragment
show gc
show h225
show h245
show h323-ras
show history
show icmp
show idb
show igmp groups
show igmp interface
show igmp traffic
show interface
show interface ip brief
show inventory
show ip address
show ip address dhcp
show ip address pppoe
show ip audit count
show ip verify statistics
show ipsec sa
show ipsec sa summary
show ipsec stats
show ipv6 access-list
show ipv6 interface
show ipv6 mld traffic
show ipv6 neighbor
show ipv6 route
show ipv6 routers
show ipv6 traffic
show ddns update interface through show ipv6 traffic Commands
show ddns update interface
To display the DDNS methods assigned to security appliance interfaces, use the show ddns update interface command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ddns update interface [interface-name]
Syntax Description
interface-name
|
(Optional) The name of a network interface.
|
Defaults
Omitting the interface-name string displays the DDNS method assigned to each interface.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
—
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
7.2(1)
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example displays the DDNS method assigned to the inside interface:
hostname# show ddns update interface inside
Dynamic DNS Update on inside:
Update Method Name Update Destination
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ddns (DDNS-update-
method mode)
|
Specifies a DDNS update method type for a created DDNS method.
|
ddns update (interface config mode)
|
Associates a security appliance interface with a DDNS update method or a DDNS update hostname.
|
ddns update method (global config mode)
|
Creates a method for dynamically updating DNS resource records.
|
show ddns update method
|
Displays the type and interval for each configured DDNS method. a DHCP server to perform DDNS updates.
|
show running-config ddns
|
Displays the type and interval of all configured DDNS methods in the running configuration.
|
show ddns update method
To display the DDNS update methods in the running configuration, use the show ddns update method command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ddns update method [method-name]
Syntax Description
method-name
|
(Optional) The name of a configured DDNS update method.
|
Defaults
Omitting the method-name string displays all configured DDNS update methods.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
—
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
7.2(1)
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example displays the DDNS method named ddns-2:
hostname(config)# show ddns update method ddns-2
Dynamic DNS Update Method: ddns-2
IETF standardized Dynamic DNS 'A' and 'PTR' records update
Maximum update interval: 0 days 0 hours 10 minutes 0 seconds
hostname(config)#
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ddns (DDNS-update-
method mode)
|
Specifies a DDNS update method type for a created DDNS method.
|
ddns update (interface config mode)
|
Associates a security appliance interface with a Dynamic DNS (DDNS) update method or a DDNS update hostname.
|
ddns update method (global config mode)
|
Creates a method for dynamically updating DNS resource records.
|
show ddns update interface
|
Displays the interfaces associated with each configured DDNS method.
|
show running-config ddns
|
Displays the type and interval of all configured DDNS methods in the running configuration.
|
show debug
To show the current debugging configuration, use the show debug command.
show debug [command [keywords]]
Syntax Description
command
|
(Optional) Specifies the debug command whose current configuration you want to view. For each command, the syntax following command is identical to the syntax supported by the associated debug command. For example, valid keywords following show debug aaa are the same as the valid keywords for the debug aaa command. Thus, show debug aaa supports an accounting keyword, which allows you to specify that you want to see the debugging configuration for that portion of AAA debugging.
|
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
Preexisting
|
This command was preexisting.
|
Usage Guidelines
The valid command values follow. For information about valid syntax after command, see the entry for debug command, as applicable.
Note
The availability of each command value depends upon the command modes that support the applicable debug command.
•
aaa
•
appfw
•
arp
•
asdm
•
context
•
crypto
•
ctiqbe
•
ctm
•
dhcpc
•
dhcpd
•
dhcprelay
•
disk
•
dns
•
email
•
entity
•
fixup
•
fover
•
fsm
•
ftp
•
generic
•
gtp
•
h323
•
http
•
http-map
•
icmp
•
igmp
•
ils
•
imagemgr
•
ipsec-over-tcp
•
ipv6
•
iua-proxy
•
kerberos
•
ldap
•
mfib
•
mgcp
•
mrib
•
ntdomain
•
ntp
•
ospf
•
parser
•
pim
•
pix
•
pptp
•
radius
•
rip
•
rtsp
•
sdi
•
sequence
•
sip
•
skinny
•
smtp
•
sqlnet
•
ssh
•
ssl
•
sunrpc
•
tacacs
•
timestamps
•
vpn-sessiondb
•
webvpn
•
xdmcp
Examples
The following commands enable debugging for authentication, accounting, and Flash memory. The show debug command is used in three ways to demonstrate how you can use it to view all debugging configuration, debugging configuration for a specific feature, and even debugging configuration for a subset of a feature.
hostname# debug aaa authentication
debug aaa authentication enabled at level 1
hostname# debug aaa accounting
debug aaa accounting enabled at level 1
hostname# debug disk filesystem
debug disk filesystem enabled at level 1
debug aaa authentication enabled at level 1
debug aaa accounting enabled at level 1
debug disk filesystem enabled at level 1
debug aaa authentication enabled at level 1
debug aaa authorization is disabled.
debug aaa accounting enabled at level 1
debug aaa internal is disabled.
debug aaa vpn is disabled.
hostname# show debug aaa accounting
debug aaa accounting enabled at level 1
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug
|
See all debug commands.
|
show dhcpd
To view DHCP binding, state, and statistical information, use the show dhcpd command in privileged EXEC or global configuration mode.
show dhcpd {binding [IP_address] | state | statistics}
Syntax Description
binding
|
Displays binding information for a given server IP address and its associated client hardware address and lease length.
|
IP_address
|
Shows the binding information for the specified IP address.
|
state
|
Displays the state of the DHCP server, such as whether it is enabled in the current context and whether it is enabled on each of the interfaces.
|
statistics
|
Displays statistical information, such as the number of address pools, bindings, expired bindings, malformed messages, sent messages, and received messages.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
Preexisting
|
This command was preexisting.
|
Usage Guidelines
If you include the optional IP address in the show dhcpd binding command, only the binding for that IP address is shown.
The show dhcpd binding | state | statistics commands are also available in global configuration mode.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show dhcpd binding command:
hostname# show dhcpd binding
IP Address Hardware Address Lease Expiration Type
10.0.1.100 0100.a0c9.868e.43 84985 seconds automatic
The following is sample output from the show dhcpd state command:
hostname# show dhcpd state
Context Not Configured for DHCP
Interface outside, Not Configured for DHCP
Interface inside, Not Configured for DHCP
The following is sample output from the show dhcpd statistics command:
hostname# show dhcpd statistics
DHCP UDP Unreachable Errors: 0
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear configure dhcpd
|
Removes all DHCP server settings.
|
clear dhcpd
|
Clears the DHCP server bindings and statistic counters.
|
dhcpd lease
|
Defines the lease length for DHCP information granted to clients.
|
show running-config dhcpd
|
Displays the current DHCP server configuration.
|
show dhcprelay state
To view the state of the DHCP relay agent, use the show dhcprelay state command in privileged EXEC or global configuration mode.
show dhcprelay state
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
—
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
Preexisting
|
This command was preexisting.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the DHCP relay agent state information for the current context and each interface.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show dhcprelay state command:
hostname# show dhcprelay state
Context Configured as DHCP Relay
Interface outside, Not Configured for DHCP
Interface infrastructure, Configured for DHCP RELAY SERVER
Interface inside, Configured for DHCP RELAY
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show dhcpd
|
Displays DHCP server statistics and state information.
|
show dhcprelay statistics
|
Displays the DHCP relay statistics.
|
show running-config dhcprelay
|
Displays the current DHCP relay agent configuration.
|
show dhcprelay statistics
To display the DHCP relay statistics, use the show dhcprelay statistics command in privileged EXEC mode.
show dhcprelay statistics
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
—
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
Preexisting
|
This command was preexisting.
|
Usage Guidelines
The output of the show dhcprelay statistics command increments until you enter the clear dhcprelay statistics command.
Examples
The following shows sample output for the show dhcprelay statistics command:
hostname# show dhcprelay statistics
DHCP UDP Unreachable Errors: 0
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear configure dhcprelay
|
Removes all DHCP relay agent settings.
|
clear dhcprelay statistics
|
Clears the DHCP relay agent statistic counters.
|
debug dhcprelay
|
Displays debug information for the DHCP relay agent.
|
show dhcprelay state
|
Displays the state of the DHCP relay agent.
|
show running-config dhcprelay
|
Displays the current DHCP relay agent configuration.
|
show disk
To display the contents of the Flash memory for an adaptive security appliance only, use the show disk command in privileged EXEC mode. To display the contents of the Flash memory for a PIX security appliance, see the show flash command.
show disk[0 | 1] [filesys | all]
Syntax Description
0 | 1
|
Specifies the internal Flash memory (0, the default) or the external Flash memory (1).
|
filesys
|
Shows information about the compact Flash card.
|
all
|
Shows the contents of Flash memory plus the file system information,
|
Defaults
Shows the contents of the internal Flash memory by default.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
•
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
7.0(1)
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show disk command:
-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path
11 1301 Feb 21 2005 18:01:34 test.cfg
12 1949 Feb 21 2005 20:13:36 test1.cfg
13 2551 Jan 06 2005 10:07:36 test2.cfg
14 609223 Jan 21 2005 07:14:18 test3.cfg
15 1619 Jul 16 2004 16:06:48 test4.cfg
16 3184 Aug 03 2004 07:07:00 old_running.cfg
17 4787 Mar 04 2005 12:32:18 test5.cfg
20 1792 Jan 21 2005 07:29:24 test6.cfg
21 7765184 Mar 07 2005 19:38:30 test7.cfg
22 1674 Nov 11 2004 02:47:52 test8.cfg
23 1863 Jan 21 2005 07:29:18 test9.cfg
24 1197 Jan 19 2005 08:17:48 test10.cfg
25 608554 Jan 13 2005 06:20:54 backupconfig.cfg
26 5124096 Feb 20 2005 08:49:28 cdisk1
27 5124096 Mar 01 2005 17:59:56 cdisk2
28 2074 Jan 13 2005 08:13:26 test11.cfg
29 5124096 Mar 07 2005 19:56:58 cdisk3
30 1276 Jan 28 2005 08:31:58 lead
31 7756788 Feb 24 2005 12:59:46 asdmfile.dbg
32 7579792 Mar 08 2005 11:06:56 asdmfile1.dbg
33 7764344 Mar 04 2005 12:17:46 asdmfile2.dbg
34 5124096 Feb 24 2005 11:50:50 cdisk4
35 15322 Mar 04 2005 12:30:24 hs_err.log
10170368 bytes available (52711424 bytes used)
The following is sample output from the show disk filesys command:
hostname# show disk filesys
******** Flash Card Geometry/Format Info ********
COMPACT FLASH CARD GEOMETRY
COMPACT FLASH CARD FORMAT
Number of Data Sectors 122976
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
dir
|
Displays the directory contents.
|
show flash
|
Displays the contents of the internal Flash memory for the PIX security appliance only.
|
show dns-hosts
To show the DNS cache, use the show dns-hosts command in privileged EXEC mode.The DNS cache includes dynamically learned entries from a DNS server as well as manually entered name and IP addresses using the name command.
show dns-hosts
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
—
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
7.0(1)
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
See the "Examples" section for a description of the display output.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show dns-hosts command:
Host Flags Age Type Address(es)
ns2.example.com (temp, OK) 0 IP 10.102.255.44
ns1.example.com (temp, OK) 0 IP 192.168.241.185
snowmass.example.com (temp, OK) 0 IP 10.94.146.101
server.example.com (temp, OK) 0 IP 10.94.146.80
Table 11 shows each field description.
Table 26-1 show dns-hosts Fields
Field
|
Description
|
Host
|
Shows the hostname.
|
Flags
|
Shows the entry status, as a combination of the following:
• temp—This entry is temporary because it comes from a DNS server. The security appliance removes this entry after 72 hours of inactivity.
• perm—This entry is permanent because it was added with the name command.
• OK—This entry is valid.
• ??—This entry is suspect and needs to be revalidated.
• EX—This entry is expired.
|
Age
|
Shows the number of hours since this entry was last referenced.
|
Type
|
Shows the type of DNS record; this value is always IP.
|
Address(es)
|
The IP addresses.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear dns-hosts
|
Clears the DNS cache.
|
dns domain-lookup
|
Enables the security appliance to perform a name lookup.
|
dns name-server
|
Configures a DNS server address.
|
dns retries
|
Specifies the number of times to retry the list of DNS servers when the security appliance does not receive a response.
|
dns timeout
|
Specifies the amount of time to wait before trying the next DNS server.
|
show failover
To display information about the failover status of the unit, use the show failover command in privileged EXEC mode.
show failover [group num | history | interface | state | statistics]
Syntax Description
group
|
Displays the running state of the specified failover group.
|
history
|
Displays failover history. The failover history displays past failover state changes and the reason for the state change. History information is cleared with the device is rebooted.
|
interface
|
Displays failover command and stateful link information.
|
num
|
Failover group number.
|
state
|
Displays the failover state of both failover units. The information displayed includes the primary or secondary status of the unit, the Active/Standby status of the unit, and the last reported reason for failover. The fail reason remains in the output even when the reason for failure is cleared.
|
statistics
|
Displays transmit and receive packet count of failover command interface.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
The following table shows the modes in which you can enter the command:
Command Mode
|
Firewall Mode
|
Security Context
|
Routed
|
Transparent
|
Single
|
Multiple
|
Context
|
System
|
Privileged EXEC
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
7.0(1)
|
This command was modified. The output includes additional information.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show failover command displays the dynamic failover information, interface status, and Stateful Failover statistics. The Stateful Failover Logical Update Statistics output appears only when Stateful Failover is enabled. The "xerr" and "rerr" values do not indicate errors in failover, but rather the number of packet transmit or receive errors.
Note
Stateful Failover, and therefore Stateful Failover statistics output, is not available on the ASA 5505 series adaptive security appliance.
In the show failover command output, the Stateful Failover fields have the following values:
•
Stateful Obj has these values:
–
xmit—Indicates the number of packets transmitted.
–
xerr—Indicates the number of transmit errors.
–
rcv—Indicates the number of packets received.
–
rerr—Indicates the number of receive errors.
•
Each row is for a particular object static count as follows:
–
General—Indicates the sum of all stateful objects.
–
sys cmd—Refers to the logical update system commands, such as login or stay alive.
–
up time—Indicates the value for the security appliance up time, which the active security appliance passes on to the standby security appliance.
–
RPC services—Remote Procedure Call connection information.
–
TCP conn—Dynamic TCP connection information.
–
UDP conn—Dynamic UDP connection information.
–
ARP tbl—Dynamic ARP table information.
–
Xlate_Timeout—Indicates connection translation timeout information.
–
VPN IKE upd—IKE connection information.
–
VPN IPSEC upd—IPSec connection information.
–
VPN CTCP upd—cTCP tunnel connection information.
–
VPN SDI upd—SDI AAA connection information.
–
VPN DHCP upd—Tunneled DHCP connection information.
If you do not enter a failover IP address, the show failover command displays 0.0.0.0 for the IP address, and monitoring of the interfaces remain in a "waiting" state. You must set a failover IP address for failover to work.
Table 26-2 describes the interface states for failover.
Table 26-2 Failover Interface States
State
|
Description
|
Normal
|
The interface is up and receiving hello packets from the corresponding interface on the peer unit.
|
Normal (Waiting)
|
The interface is up but has not yet received a hello packet from the corresponding interface on the peer unit. Verify that a standby IP address has been configured for the interface and that there is connectivity between the two interfaces.
|
Normal (Not-Monitored)
|
The interface is up but is not monitored by the failover process. The failure of an interface that is not monitored does not trigger failover.
|
No Link
|
The physical link is down.
|
No Link (Waiting)
|
The physical link is down and the interface has not yet received a hello packet from the corresponding interface on the peer unit. After restoring the link, verify that a standby IP address has been configured for the interface and that there is connectivity between the two interfaces.
|
No Link (Not-Monitored)
|
The physical link is down but is not monitored by the failover process. The failure of an interface that is not monitored does not trigger failover.
|
Link Down
|
The physical link is up, but the interface is administratively down.
|
Link Down (Waiting)
|
The physical link is up, but the interface is administratively down and the interface has not yet received a hello packet from the corresponding interface on the peer unit. After bringing the interface up (using the no shutdown command in interface configuration mode), verify that a standby IP address has been configured for the interface and that there is connectivity between the two interfaces.
|
Link Down (Not-Monitored)
|
The physical link is up, but the interface is administratively down but is not monitored by the failover process. The failure of an interface that is not monitored does not trigger failover.
|
Testing
|
The interface is in testing mode due to missed hello packets from the corresponding interface on the peer unit.
|
Failed
|
Interface testing has failed and the interface is marked as failed. If the interface failure causes the failover criteria to be met, then the interface failure causes a failover to the secondary unit or failover group.
|
In multiple configuration mode, only the show failover command is available in a security context; you cannot enter the optional keywords.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show failover command for Active/Standby Failover. The security appliances are ASA 5500 series adaptive security appliances, each equipped with a CSC SSM as shown in the details for slot 1 of each security appliance.
Cable status: N/A - LAN-based failover enabled
Failover LAN Interface: fover Ethernet2 (up)
Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 3 seconds
Interface Poll frequency 15 seconds
Monitored Interfaces 2 of 250 maximum
failover replication http
Last Failover at: 22:44:03 UTC Dec 8 2004
This host: Primary - Active
slot 0: ASA5520 hw/sw rev (1.0/7.1(0)10) status (Up Sys)
Interface inside (10.130.9.3): Normal
Interface outside (10.132.9.3): Normal
slot 1: ASA-SSM-20 hw/sw rev (1.0/CSC-SSM 5.0 (Build#1176)) status (Up/Up)
Logging port IP: 10.0.0.3/24
CSC-SSM, 5.0 (Build#1176)
Other host: Secondary - Standby Ready
slot 0: ASA5520 hw/sw rev (1.0/7.1(0)10) status (Up Sys)
Interface inside (10.130.9.4): Normal
Interface outside (10.132.9.4): Normal
slot 1: ASA-SSM-20 hw/sw rev (1.0/CSC-SSM 5.0 (Build#1176)) status (Up/Up)
Logging port IP: 10.0.0.4/24
CSC-SSM, 5.0 (Build#1176)
Stateful Failover Logical Update Statistics
Link : fover Ethernet2 (up)
Stateful Obj xmit xerr rcv rerr
Logical Update Queue Information
The following is sample output from the show failover command for Active/Active Failover:
Failover LAN Interface: third GigabitEthernet0/2 (up)
Unit Poll frequency 1 seconds, holdtime 15 seconds